2023-2024学年四年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版三起）
专题五 阅读
复习指引
解题技巧一
第一步：先看问题，再读原文。
先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。
解题技巧二
第二步：通读全文，抓住重点信息。
在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文，读完一遍能够大概明白文章。
（1）讲了一件什么事
（2）阅读过程中要注意抓住重点
（3）出现了哪些人物
（4）提到了什么时间
（5）说到了哪个地点
（6）发生了什么事情
（7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）
短文信息：
第一类：即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。
第二类：人物、事件
解题技巧三
第三步：遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概意思。
在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有：
（1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测
（2）根据单词的构成进行猜测
（3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类 进行猜测
（4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类
解题技巧四
第四步：推论出文中的隐含意思。
作者往往不直接说出文章的意思，而是含蓄地表达：
（1）结合作者的思想、观点及其创作目的、创作背景进行推论。
（2）寻找作者直接陈述的诸多事件之间的联系。
（3）仔细体会一些重要词的含蓄意义及其感彩。
（4）从作者的语气、语调、措辞等文体特征，读出作者的“言外之意”。
（5）得出推论后，尽量从上下文中寻找证据。
（6）充分利用自己已知的单词和各方面的知识，把文章中所述的事件和自己的阅历或熟悉的事情联系起来思考。
解题技巧五
第五步：反复阅读，仔细查找答案，深刻理解。
读3-4遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。
（1）第一次阅读——快速阅读，初步把握内容，了解大意，把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来。
（2）第二遍阅读——细读，就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，也可以先浏览题目和答案，明确要求后再看文章，然后选择答案 。
（3）第三遍阅读，猜不知道意思的单词、不理解的句子、勾画重点单词
（4）第四遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍（检查是否对错）。
真题回顾
（一）
（22-23上·河南平顶山·四年级统考期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Today is the Spring Festival. It’s Lingling’s birthday too. She has got a lot of presents from her friends and family. Lily gives her a red hat. Tom gives her a book about art. Lingling’s father buys a new schoolbag for her. Her mother is making noodles for her. Her brother gives her a football. What’s Lily doing now She is making dumplings with her grandma. They are going to have a big family dinner together.
( )1．Today is ________.
A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn Festival C．Christmas
( )2．Lily gives Lingling ________.
A．a blue hat B．a red hat C．an orange bag
( )3．Lingling has got a new schoolbag from her ________.
A．brother B．father C．mother
( )4．Lingling’s mother is ________ for her.
A．making noodles B．making soya milk C．making fish
( )5．—What’s Lily doing
—________
A．She is playing football.
B．She is reading a book.
C．She is making dumplings.
（二）
（21-22上·湖北黄冈·四年级统考期末）阅读选择。
Hi, I’m Lily. I’m from England. But now I live in Wuhan. Tomorrow is Christmas Day. I’m going to buy some fruit in the supermarket this afternoon. Next week, I’m going to visit Harbin. I’m going to see the snow. I’m going there by plane. Now I am reading a book about China.
( )6．Lily is from _____.
A．Canada B．England C．China
( )7．It’s _____ now in China.
A．spring B．summer C．winter
( )8．Lily is going to _____ in the supermarket.
A．buy some fruit B．buy some flowers C．buy some eggs
( )9．Lily is going to visit _____ next week.
A．Shanghai B．Wuhan C．Harbin
( )10．Lily is going there by _____.
A．train B．plane C．bus
（三）
（21-22上·山西临汾·四年级统考期末）阅读选择。
Tom: Hello! Do you go to school every day
Lily: No, we go to school from Monday to Friday.
Tom: What are you going to do this Sunday
Lily: I am going to swim.
Tom: What about your brother, John
Lily: He is going to fly a kite.
Tom: Where is he now
Lily: He is at home. He is making the kite.
Tom: Can I go and see him
Lily: Of course. Let's go.
( )11．Lily goes to school _______.
A．every day B．Monday and Sunday C．from Monday to Friday
( )12．Lily's brother is _______.
A．Tom B．John C．I don't know
( )13．John is _______ now.
A．at home B．at school C．swimming
( )14．John is going to _______ this Sunday.
A．swim B．make a cake C．fly a kite
( )15．Tom is going to _______ now.
A．see Lily B．see John C．make a kite
（四）
（21-22上·山东聊城·四年级统考期末）阅读选择。
It’s the Spring Festival today. My parents want to visit my grandpa and grandma with me. My father drives (驾驶) a car to go there. My grandpa and grandma are very happy to see us. My grandma gives us some sweets, peanuts and fruits. My grandpa cooks a big family dinner for us. We eat meat, fish, eggs and rice. After dinner, we eat some fruit and watch TV. My parents and I come back at about eight o'clock.
( )16．Today is _____.
A．the Spring Festival B．Christmas C．sports day
( )17．_____ visit grandpa and grandma.
A．I B．My parents C．My parents and I
( )18．We go to my grandpa and grandma’s home by _____.
A．car B．bus C．plane
( )19．We eat _____ for dinner.
peanuts, fruit and sweets
meat, rice, fruit and eggs
C．fish, meat, rice and eggs
( )20．My parents and I come back at about _____ o'clock.
A．7 B．8 C．6
（五）
（22-23上·广东茂名·四年级统考期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的对(T)错(F)。
It’s Sunday tomorrow. Lily is going to the zoo. She’s going by bus. There are lots of animals at the zoo. She’s going to visit the lions and tigers. They are very strong. They can run very fast. She’s going to visit the monkeys. They like bananas. There are two elephants at the zoo. They can draw pictures. She’s going to take some pictures.
( )21．Lily is going to the park tomorrow.
( )22．Lily is going to visit the lions and tigers.
( )23．The monkeys like bananas.
( )24．There are four elephants at the zoo.
( )25．Lily is going to take some pictures.
（六）
（22-23上·河南漯河·四年级统考期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的对(T)错(F)。
Tomorrow is the Spring Festival. Daming is going to visit his grandparents(祖父母). They’re going to have a big family dinner. Ms Smart is going to make some dumplings. Amy likes dumplings very much. Amy is going to help her mother. Sam is going to give a book to Lingling. What’s it about It’s about Christmas. Tom is going to give presents to his father. They’re going to have a good time tomorrow.
( )26．Tomorrow is Christmas.
( )27．Daming is going to visit his grandparents.
( )28．Ms Smart is going to make a cake.
( )29．Sam is going to give a book to Lingling.
( )30．The book is about China.
（七）
（22-23上·湖北黄冈·四年级统考期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的对(T)错(F)。
I’m Linda. Today is Saturday. My father is going to fish. My mother is going to the supermarket. She’s going to buy some fruit and vegetables. My sister Lucy is going to read a book at home. I’m going to run in the park with Tina. We’re going to run the 200 metres on sports day. We’re going to win.
( )31．Tomorrow is Sunday.
( )32．Linda’s father is going to play football.
( )33．Linda’s mother is going to read a book.
( )34．Linda is going to fly a kite in the park.
( )35．Tina is going to run the 200 metres on sports day.
（八）
（22-23上·四川广元·四年级统考期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的对(T)错(F)。
Chinese New Year is in spring. It’s the Spring Festival. We eat dumplings. We watch TV. And we have fireworks(烟花) . We say “Happy New Year!”
In England, Christmas is in winter. They have Christmas trees and Christmas presents. They have a big dinner and sing songs. They say “Merry Christmas!”
( )36．Chinese New Year is in winter.
( )37．In China, we eat dumplings at the Spring Festival.
( )38．We say “Merry Christmas!” at Chinese New Year.
( )39．In England, they sing songs at Christmas.
( )40．Christmas is a Chinese festival.
（九）
（22-23上·山东聊城·四年级校考期末）阅读对话，完成下列任务。
Daming: Hello. This is Daming. I am lost. I can’t find(找到) the park.
Sam: Where are you now
Daming: I’m near the Meijia Supermarket. McDonald is on my left.
Sam: Go straight on. Then(然后) turn left. You can find the park on your right.
Daming: Thank you.
Sam: Why do you go to the park
Daming: I’m going to run in the park. On Sports day I am going to run the 100 metres.
Sam: Oh, I see. I’m going to run the 200 metres.
Daming: We can go to the park together.
Sam: Great! But today I am going to buy a Christmas tree with my father.
Daming: What do you do at Christmas
Sam: We sing songs and give presents.
Daming: That’s very interesting.
41．根据对话内容，画出大明去公园的路线。
42．根据对话内容，找出下列地点在图中的代码。
(1) the Meijia Supermarket
(2) park
43．根据对话内容选择正确答案。
( )(1) Daming is going to ______.
A．run the 100 metres B．run the 200 metres C．buy a Christmas tree
( )(2) What does Sam do at Christmas
A．Sing songs. B．Give presents. C．Both A and B．
（十）
44．（21-22上·山东德州·四年级校考期末）阅读短文，将场所或物品放入图片中对应的位置。
Hello, I’m Ann. Look at my picture. There is a lake in the picture. On the left of the lake is a hill. The zoo is near the hill. There are lots of animals. There is a bus station. It’s between the zoo and the cinema. The park is on the right of the lake. And there is a supermarket behind the park. There are some trees. They are beside the school.
A．park B．bus station C．supermarket D．hill E. some trees
提升训练
（一）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The animals are going to have a sports day next month. The ducks are going to swim. The dogs are going to jump. The rabbits(兔子) are going to run the 800 metres. The monkeys are going to climb the trees. Who will be the winner of each game I am sorry. I don’t know. Good luck to the animals!
( )1．The animals are going to have a sports day ______.
A．this month B．next week C．next month
( )2．The ducks are going to ______.
A．run B．eat fruit C．swim
( )3．Are the dogs going to jump
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．We don’t know.
( )4．The rabbits are going to run the ______metres.
A．400 B．600 C．800
( )5．The monkeys are going to ______.
A．climb the trees B．jump C．play basketball
（二）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
You can see a lot of people in the park. There is an old man. He is sitting on the chair. He is reading a book. There is a tall and thin boy on the bike. He is riding fast. There is a girl between the two big trees. She is singing. There is a young(年轻的) man rowing a boat on the lake. And there is a fat man and a short boy near the lake. They are playing chess. They are all very happy.
( )6．The old man is ______ on the chair.
A．reading a book B．singing C．watching a cat
( )7．The tall and thin boy is riding a(n)______.
A．horse B．elephant C．bike
( )8．The girl between the two big trees is ______.
A．rowing a boat B．singing C．eating vegetables
( )9．______ is/are playing chess.
A．A fat man B．A short boy C．A and B
（三）
Hello, I’m Linda. I’m from China. I’m a pupil. My house is next to the school, so I walk to school every day. I have six classes every day. I have Chinese, Maths, English, Art, Science, Music and PE. I like music. Alice is my good friend. She’s from the UK. She likes music too. We can sing and dance well. We sing and dance together every Saturday afternoon. Tomorrow is Sunday. I’m going to play in the park with my friends. John and Sam are going to fly kites. Lily is going to ride her bike. Alice is going to walk near the lake. I’m going to draw a picture of them.
( )10．Linda is from _______.
A．China B．the UK
( )11．Linda and Alice sing and dance _______.
A．every afternoon B．on Saturdays
( )12．Who can sing and dance well
A．Linda and Alice. B．John and Sam.
( )13．How many subjects does Linda have at school
A．Seven. B．Six.
( )14．—What is Linda going to do tomorrow
—She’s going to _______.
A．fly a kite B．draw a picture of her friends
（四）
It's Christmas today. Sam and Daming have a Christmas tree. Amy and Lingling have some sweets and peanuts. Ms Smart gives a big present to Tom. They are at home. They are singing and dancing now. They are going to have a big family dinner. They are so happy today.
( )15．It's _________ today.
A．the Spring Festival B．Christmas C．Halloween
( )16．Amy and Lingling have _________.
A．a Christmas tree B．a big present C．some sweets and peanuts
( )17．Tom has a big _________.
A．present B．cake C．kite
( )18．They are at _________ now.
A．school B．the zoo C．home
( )19．They are _________ now.
A．singing and dancing B．having a big family dinner C．taking pictures
（五）
读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I’m Amy. I like running. I can run fast, but I can’t jump high. This is Sam. He can jump high, but he can’t ride fast. This is Lingling. She likes flying kites. And she can jump far. This is Daming. He likes playing football. He can play football very well.
( )20．Amy can jump high.
( )21．Sam can’t ride fast.
( )22．Lingling likes flying kites.
( )23．Lingling can’t jump far.
( )24．Daming likes playing football.
（六）
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I am Sam. I can jump far. I can play football. Amy is my sister. She can run fast, but she can’t jump far. Daming is my friend. He can’t jump high, but he can ride fast. Lingling is my friend too. She can’t jump far, but she can play basketball well.
( )25．Sam can’t jump far.
( )26．Amy can run fast.
( )27．Lingling can jump far.
( )28．Daming can’t jump high.
( )29．Amy and Lingling are Sam’s friends.
（七）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello! I’m Jack. Next month we are going to have a sports day. I can run fast, so I’m going to run the 200 metres. I’m going to run every day before the sports day. My sister Mary is going to do the high jump. She wants to be the winner. She is training every day. My friend Mike is going to do the long jump. I believe(相信) we can be the winners.
( )30．Jack is going to have a sports day tomorrow.
( )31．Jack is going to run the 100 metres.
( )32．Mary wants to be the winner.
( )33．Mary is training every day.
( )34．Mike is going to do the high jump.
（八）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I’m Daming. I live in Beijing with my parents. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is also called the Chinese New Year. At the Spring Festival, we say, “Happy New Year!” We wear new clothes and I can get lots of lucky money. We have a big family dinner. We have lots of delicious food, such as chicken, fish, dumplings and so on. Besides, I like sweets and peanuts very much. After dinner, we watch Spring Festival Gala (《春节联欢晚会》) together. We have a good time.
( )35．Daming lives in Shanghai.
( )36．Daming’s favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
( )37．The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year.
( )38．Daming can get lucky money at the Spring Festival.
( )39．Daming doesn’t like sweets or peanuts.
（九）
读短文填空，注意每空一词。
Hello, I’m Lingling. I like jumping. I can jump very far. This is my little brother Xiaoyong. He can’t jump far, but he can run fast. We like riding a bike very much!
40．Lingling likes .
41．Xiaoyong is Lingling’s .
42．Xiaoyong can’t .
43．Xiaoyong can .
44．Lingling and Xiaoyong like very much.
（十）
45．阅读短文，给下列图片排序。
Tomorrow is Sunday. Cindy is going to get up at seven o’clock in the morning. Then she is going to have noodles. At noon(中午) she is going to visit her grandparents. In the afternoon, she’s going to the zoo by bike. She is going to see the monkeys.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
参考答案：
真题回顾
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．F
22．T
23．T
24．F
25．T
26．F
27．T
28．F
29．T
30．F
31．T
32．F
33．F
34．F
35．T
36．F
37．T
38．F
39．T
40．F
41．
42． C A
43． A C
44．
提升训练
1．C
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．B
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．F
21．T
22．T
23．F
24．T
25．F
26．T
27．F
28．T
29．F
30．F
31．F
32．T
33．T
34．F
35．F
36．F
37．T
38．T
39．F
40．jumping
41．little brother
42．jump far
43．run fast
44．riding a bike
45．4 1 2 3 5
