2023-2024学年五年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版三起）
专题二 词汇
复习指引
Module 1
met(meet过去式)碰上，遇见
above在...上方，在..之上
ground地面
those那些
ice cream冰激凌
us(宾格)我们
finish吃完
wait等待，等候
hurry 赶紧，匆忙
hurry up赶紧，赶快
dropped(drop过去式）（无意中）使掉落
send发送，寄
email电子邮件
ran (run的过去式) 跑
love爱你的
Module 2
list清单
er哦，嗯，呃
need需要
first首先，第一；最先的，第一（次）的
can可以
lost（lose的过去式）丢失
how much多少（用于不可数名词）
cheese 奶酪
any一些，一点，若干
use使用
over there 在那边
bottle 瓶子；一瓶的容量
half 一半
kilo千克，公斤
a lot of 许多的
Module 3
周末 weekend
地方 place
英国的，英国人的，英国人British
博物馆museum
如何，怎how 样
最best
（take的过去式）搭乘，乘坐（交通工具）；需要花费（一定的时间） took
旅行，旅程trip
沿着 along
河，江river
小时 hour
二十 twenty
分钟minute
关于......的，表明......的 of
墙，城墙 wall
到达 arrive
达，计for
山mountain
拥有，具有 with
植物plant
Module 4
pair一套，一双，一副
shorts （常复）短裤
argue 争论，争吵
matter问题，麻烦
What’s the matter 怎么啦？
took （take的过去式）拿（走），取（走）
wear 穿
That’s OK. 没关系
sports体育运动的，体育运动用 的
hey嘿，喂
Module 5
nineteen十九
crayon蜡笔
fifteen十五
begin开始
give out 分发
all right好，行
thirteen十三
fourteen十四
sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七
eighteen十八
floor 地面，地板
forty 四十
number 数字
thirty 三十
fifty五十
sixty 六十
seventy 七十
eighty 八十
ninety 九十
happily 幸福地，愉快地
many许多，很多
Module 6
well 好,熟练地
team运动队，球队
really很，非常
good at擅长
catch 抓住，接住
goalkeeper 守门员
think 想，认为
fantastic 极好的
fan 狂热仰慕者，迷
past 过去
swam（swim的过去式）游泳
slow 慢的
healthy健康的
Module 7
a lot许多，大量
useful有用的
show（电视或广播）节目
presenter（电视或广播节目的）主持人
blind失明的，瞎的
deaf 失聪的，聋的
hear 听到
her（宾格）她
fire火灾，失火
firefighter消防队员
hot dog热狗
sausage 香肠
kind友好的，善意的，体贴的
Module 8
time 时刻，时候，时间
school 学校
start 开始，发生
past 晚于，过（几点）
late 迟到的
go to bed上床睡觉
exercise 运动，锻炼
playground操场
before 在……之前
join 加入，参加
skipping rope 跳绳
coffee 咖啡
tea 茶
always总是，一直
bell 钟，铃
rang(ring过去式)鸣，响
into 进入......里面
Module 9
feel 感觉,觉得
bored厌烦的，厌倦的
sad伤心的，难过的
woof（狗发出的）吠声
miss 想念
angry 生气的，愤怒的
ill有病的，不健康的
told (tell的过去式)告诉
better痊愈的，恢复健康的
farm 农场
tired累的,疲劳的
won(win的过去式)赢，获胜
ruler直尺
smell闻出，嗅出
Module 10
kitchen厨房
toilet厕所，卫生间
room房间
living room 起居室，客厅
hide-and-seek捉迷藏
now好，哦
last最后
hide躲，躲藏
sofa 沙发
shout 呼喊，大叫
grass草，草地
baby 婴儿
dangerous危险的
真题回顾
一、（22-23上·山西临汾·五年级统考期末）选出每组中不同类的一项。
( )1．A．ninety B．eighty C．angry
( )2．A．wear B．museum C．school
( )3．A．took B．plant C．swam
( )4．A．playground B．baby C．farm
( )5．A．healthy B．tea C．ill
二、（22-23上·黑龙江大庆·五年级统考期末）把对应的过去式填在单词旁。(提示：有两个干扰项)
met ran lost made told took swam ran rang won
6．win—
7．tell—
8．meet—
9．run—
10．take—
11．swim—
12．lose—
13．ring—
三、（21-22上·黑龙江大庆·五年级统考期末）词性转换。
14．lots of (同义词组)
15．Chinese (名词)
16．dance (现代分词)
17．Number (缩写)
18．grandpa (对应词)
19．let’s (完全形式)
20．that (复数)
21．photo (同义词)
22．clean (反义词)
23．our (同音词)
四、（21-22上·广西南宁·五年级统考期末）词汇分类，将单词抄写在横线上。
kitchen under teacher rang why driver took where in bedroom
24．living room
25．doctor
26．behind
27．how
28．swam
五、（22-23上·河南漯河·五年级统考期末）词图匹配。
A．firefighter B．playground C．farm D．toilet E．goalkeeper
( )29． ( )30． ( )31． ( )32． ( )33．
六、（21-22上·黑龙江大庆·五年级统考期末）英汉互译。
34．上周日
35．at the lost-and-found
36．在动物园
37．have a good day
38．漂亮的花
七、用单词正确形式填空。
39．（22-23上·山东德州·五年级统考期末）Let’s (skip) together.
40．（22-23上·山东德州·五年级统考期末）He can’t (drive) a car.
41．（22-23上·江苏淮安·五年级统考期末）Please (sit) here.
42．（22-23上·河南洛阳·五年级洛阳市第二外国语学校校联考期末）A turtle is too slow (play) football.
43．（22-23上·河南洛阳·五年级洛阳市第二外国语学校校联考期末）The pandas like (eat) the bamboo.
44．（22-23上·山西临汾·五年级统考期末）All of them are dancing (happy).
45．（22-23上·山西临汾·五年级统考期末）He can catch the ball (good).
46．（22-23上·山西临汾·五年级统考期末）Look! He (hide) behind the door.
47．（22-23上·吉林长春·五年级校考期末）The big room is (Amy).
48．（22-23上·山东德州·五年级统考期末）He bought two (kilo) of rice last Sunday.
七、（22-23上·宁夏固原·五年级校考期末）选择合适的词补全句子。
A．How B．Who C． How much D．What time E．Where
49．— did you go there
—We went there by bus.
50．— cheese did you buy
—2 kilos.
51．— is it now
---It’s six o’clock.
52．— did you go
—We went to the British Museum.
53．— took this picture
—Daming took it.
提升训练
一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( )1．A．twenty B．first C．eighteen
( )2．A．shout B．kitchen C．toilet
( )3．A．sad B．slow C．send
( )4．A．fantastic B．healthy C．goalkeeper
( )5．A．sausage B．dangerous C．hot dog
二、单选题。
( )6．I ______ John in the street last Sunday.
A．meet B．met C．will meet
( )7．They visited lots of ______.
A．places B．place C．mountain
( )8．It took ______ one hour to go there.
A．us B．our C．we
( )9．We didn’t buy any ______. We bought four ______.
A．pear; egg B．pears; eggs C．pears; egg
( )10．—When did you go there
—I went there _______ ten o’clock.
A．in B．at C．by
( )11．—What’s the matter Daming.
—I _______ my ice cream on my new shoes yesterday.
A．drop B．dropped C．dropping
( )12．They ______ there at ten o’clock this morning.
A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving
( )13．How ______ chocolate did you buy
A．many B．much C．any
( )14．The T-shirt isn’t clean. She wants ______ it.
A．to wash B．washing C．washes
( )15．Look! There ______ a cap on the desk.
A．am B．is C．are
三、中英互译。
16．go to school by bus
17．步行一小时
18．许多人
19．照相
20．a photo of…
四、词汇分类。
crayon bored toilet year angry twenty- two ruler hour pencil ninety kitchen sad minute nineteen bedroom
21．情绪类：
22．数词类：
23．文具类：
24．房间类：
25．时间类：
五、词形转换。
26．meet (过去式)
27．ran (动词原形)
28．down (反义词)
29．first (基数词)
30．half a kilo (英译汉)
31．have (三单)
32．they (宾格)
33．this (复数)
34．wrong (反义词)
35．easy (反义词)
六、选词填空，将正确的序号填在横线上。
A．What B．How C．Whose D．Who E. Where
36． did you go last week
37． is the matter
38． T-shirt is this
39． did you go with
40． many bananas did you buy
七、用单词正确形式填空。
41．He (want) to wear it.
42．How (many) juice did she drink
43．Yesterday I (lose) my bag in the park.
44．It (take) us one hour and twenty minutes yesterday.
45．Lingling ran to the bus and (drop) her ice cream on her shoes.
46．Let’s (go) and (fly) a kite
47．Did you (wash) your clothes
48．Mum (buy) a new T-shirt for me last week.
49．There are two (pair) of (shoe).
50．Lingling (take) a bus ride in London last week.
参考答案：
真题回顾
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．B
6．won
7．told
8．met
9．ran
10．took
11．swam
12．lost
13．rang
14．a lot of
15．China
16．dancing
17．No.
18．grandma
19．let us
20．those
21．picture
22．dirty
23．hour
24．kitchen bedroom
25．teacher driver
26．under in
27．why where
28．rang took
29．E
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．last Sunday
35．在失物招领处
36．at the zoo
37．度过美好的一天；玩得开心 38．beautiful flowers
39．skip
40．drive
41．sit
42．to play
43．eating
44．happily
45．well
46．is hiding
47．Amy’s
48．kilos
49．A
50．C
51．D
52．E
53．B
提升训练
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．B
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．B
16．坐公交车去上学
17．walk for one hour
18．many people
19．take photos
20．一张……的照片
21．bored angry sad
22．twenty- two ninety nineteen 23．crayon ruler pencil
24．toilet kitchen bedroom
25．year hour minute
26．met
27．run
28．up
29．one
30．半千克
31．has
32．them
33．these
34．right
35．hard
36．E
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．B
41．wants
42．much
43．lost
44．took
45．dropped
46．go fly
47．wash
48．bought
49．pairs shoes
50．took
