2024年七年级英语寒假专练(牛津译林版)专题01?现在进行时(原卷版+解析版)

专题01 现在进行时
目录
考点聚焦:核心考点聚焦,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
1.含义:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
2.标志词:时间词now, right now, at the moment, at present, these days等;
标志性动词:look, listen等, 或有表示现在的上下文语境。
3.结构:主语+ be + 动词的ing形式. (be动词的形式看主语单复)
4.句型转换:
肯定句:I am lying on the bed .
否定句: I am not lying on the bed .
一般疑问句:Are you lying on the bed
回答:Yes,I am. No,I’m not.
特殊疑问句:What are you doing
现在进行时的用法
(1)表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
(2) 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
(3) 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。
I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
We’re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
动词现在分词(doing)~变化规则
V-ing变换规则
规则 原形 -ing形式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing listen listening
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing have prepare having preparing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing sit begin run sitting beginning running
以ie为重读音节结尾的动词,先去掉e,把i改为y,再加-ing lie die lying dying
以er结尾的动词,如是重读音节结尾,先双写r,再加-ing;如不是重读音节结尾,就直接加-ing prefer water preferring watering
现在进行时&一般现在时(知识对比讲解)
一、定义对比
现在进行时:
★ 表示现在或现阶段正在进行/发生的动作或存在的状态
例:I am doing homework.
一般现在时:
★ 表示经常性/习惯性/规律性/真理性的动作或存在的状态
例:I usually go to school by bike.
二、标志词对比
现在进行时的标志词:
◆now◆right now◆look ◆listen◆at this/the moment
一般现在时的标志词:
◆often/usually/always/sometimes等频率副词
◆every day/night/morning等
真题感知
一、单项选择
1.(2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)—Is that girl with glasses your sister
—No. My sister __________ table tennis with her classmates over there.
A.practise B.practises C.is practising D.practising
2.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末)— Be quiet! Your little brother ________ in the bedroom.
— OK.
A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.to sleep
3.(2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)— ________ your mother free now
— I’m afraid not. She ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days.
A.Does; cleans B.Does; is cleaning C.Is; is cleaning D.Is; cleans
4.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末)—Where is Mrs. Smith
—She ________ tea for us in the kitchen.
A.making B.makes C.made D.is making
5.(2022上·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末)—Amy, can I use your computer
—I’m afraid you can’t. I ________ on it.
A.work B.don’t work C.am working D.am not working
6.(2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)—Look! Tom with her mum ________ a New Year present list.
—He has a big family and it’s always exciting to choose presents for everyone.
A.make B.makes C.is making D.are making
7.(2022上·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)—________ reading fun, Jack
—Yes. I ________ some reading after school every day.
A.Does; do B.Does; does C.Is; do D.Is; does
8.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期末)—Who at the door, dad
—Just a minute. See who it is through the hole first.
A.knocks B.knock C.is knocking D.will knock
9.(2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—Hi, Linda, can I ask you a question
—Of course. I ________.
A.listen B.am listening C.hear D.am hearing
10.(2022上·江苏泰州·七年级校考期末)Mrs. Yang ________ dancing for an hour on Saturdays. Look! she ________ to music.
A.practises; dances B.practises; is dancing
C.is practising; is dancing D.is practising; dances
11.(2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)Don’t talk. The baby ________.
A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleeping D.to sleep
12.(2022上·江苏·七年级统考期末)—Where is Mrs Smith
—She ________ tea for us in the kitchen.
A.makes B.makes C.made D.is making
13.(2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)—Millie, can you help me answer the phone I ________ the room.
—I’m coming, Mum.
A.clean B.cleans C.am cleaning D.cleaned
14.(2022上·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末)— Where’s your brother I can’t find him.
— He ________ a football match in his room.
A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.are watching
15.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末)—Listen! Who ________ in the music room
—It must be our monitor. She enjoys singing very much.
A.sings B.sing C.is singing D.sang
16.(2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—_________ your sister making a birthday cake all the afternoon
—Yes.
A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does
17.(2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)—Who _________ at the door, mum
—Wait a moment. You should see who it is through the hole first.
A.knocks B.knock C.is knocking D.will knock
18.(2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—What a nice day! Let’s go swimming, shall we
—Just a minute. I ________ the car for my mother.
A.am washing B.wash C.will wash D.washes
19.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末)Dad usually ________ some reading after supper. Look, he ________ a newspaper now.
A.does; reads B.is doing; reads
C.does; is reading D.is doing; is reading
20.(2022上·河南郑州·七年级郑州外国语中学校考期末)Shhh! Don’t talk so loudly, honey. Your sister ________ an English class on Dingding.
A.has B.had C.having D.is having
提升专练
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.(2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)Listen! The students of Class Two (sing) an English song with their teacher.
22.(2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)Tom is (plan) to spend his winter holiday with his grandparents in the village.
23.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末)Is Eddie (lie) on the bed and watching TV the whole morning
24.(2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)Look, the girls (wait) for the school bus.
25.(2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)—I can’t hear you well on the phone.
—Sorry. My son (play) the piano. I’ll find a quiet place right away.
26.(2022上·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)—Where is Lily
—She ( write)a letter to her friend.
27.(2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)—May I ask you a question, Mr.Wu
—Sure, I (listen).
28.(2022上·江苏常州·七年级统考期中)Look! One of the girls over there (practise) volleyball.
29.(2022下·江苏无锡·七年级校考期末)Be quiet! Those boys a party for the elderly. (plan)
30.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)—Hello, is that Jim speaking
—Sorry! This is Daniel. Jim (work) on the computer.专题01 现在进行时
目录
考点聚焦:核心考点聚焦,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
1.含义:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
2.标志词:时间词now, right now, at the moment, at present, these days等;
标志性动词:look, listen等, 或有表示现在的上下文语境。
3.结构:主语+ be + 动词的ing形式. (be动词的形式看主语单复)
4.句型转换:
肯定句:I am lying on the bed .
否定句: I am not lying on the bed .
一般疑问句:Are you lying on the bed
回答:Yes,I am. No,I’m not.
特殊疑问句:What are you doing
现在进行时的用法
(1)表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
(2) 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
(3) 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。
I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
We’re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
动词现在分词(doing)~变化规则
V-ing变换规则
规则 原形 -ing形式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing listen listening
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing have prepare having preparing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing sit begin run sitting beginning running
以ie为重读音节结尾的动词,先去掉e,把i改为y,再加-ing lie die lying dying
以er结尾的动词,如是重读音节结尾,先双写r,再加-ing;如不是重读音节结尾,就直接加-ing prefer water preferring watering
现在进行时&一般现在时(知识对比讲解)
一、定义对比
现在进行时:
★ 表示现在或现阶段正在进行/发生的动作或存在的状态
例:I am doing homework.
一般现在时:
★ 表示经常性/习惯性/规律性/真理性的动作或存在的状态
例:I usually go to school by bike.
二、标志词对比
现在进行时的标志词:
◆now◆right now◆look ◆listen◆at this/the moment
一般现在时的标志词:
◆often/usually/always/sometimes等频率副词
◆every day/night/morning等
真题感知
一、单项选择
1.(2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)—Is that girl with glasses your sister
—No. My sister __________ table tennis with her classmates over there.
A.practise B.practises C.is practising D.practising
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那个戴眼镜的女孩是你姐姐吗?——不是。我姐姐正在那边和她的同学练习乒乓球。
考查现在进行时。由语境和“over there.”可知该题要用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是am/is/are+动词的现在分词。主语是“My sister”,故用is,结合选项,故选C。
2.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末)— Be quiet! Your little brother ________ in the bedroom.
— OK.
A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.to sleep
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——保持安静!你弟弟正在卧室睡觉。——好的。
考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”可推测,弟弟正在睡觉,应用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+动词-ing形式,主语Your little brother表示单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。
3.(2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)— ________ your mother free now
— I’m afraid not. She ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days.
A.Does; cleans B.Does; is cleaning C.Is; is cleaning D.Is; cleans
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈现在有空吗?——恐怕没有。这几天她在为即将到来的春节打扫房子。
考查一般疑问句和现在进行时态。根据free可知,第一处应填be动词,排除A和B;根据“She...the house for the coming Spring Festival these days”可知,句子要用现在进行时,表示一段时间内一直持续的动作,故选C。
4.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末)—Where is Mrs. Smith
—She ________ tea for us in the kitchen.
A.making B.makes C.made D.is making
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——史密斯太太在哪里?——她正在厨房给我们煮茶。
考查时态。根据“Where is Mrs. Smith ”可知,此处回答她正在煮茶,因此用现在进行时be doing,故选D。
5.(2022上·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末)—Amy, can I use your computer
—I’m afraid you can’t. I ________ on it.
A.work B.don’t work C.am working D.am not working
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——艾米,我能用一下你的电脑吗? ——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。
考查动词时态。work工作,动词原形;don’t work不工作,一般现在时的否定形式;am working正在工作,现在进行时;am not working不在工作,现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知“此刻我正在使用电脑”,所以用现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
6.(2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)—Look! Tom with her mum ________ a New Year present list.
—He has a big family and it’s always exciting to choose presents for everyone.
A.make B.makes C.is making D.are making
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看!汤姆和他的妈妈正在制作一个新年礼物清单。——他有一个大家庭。为每个人挑选礼物总是很令人兴奋的。
考查时态和语法一致。根据“Look!”可知,汤姆和妈妈应是正在制作一个新年礼物清单,时态为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式,排除A、B;另外,根据“Tom with her mum”,with表示“和”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致,故应用is。排除D。故选C。
7.(2022上·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)—________ reading fun, Jack
—Yes. I ________ some reading after school every day.
A.Does; do B.Does; does C.Is; do D.Is; does
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克,读书有趣吗 ——是的。我每天放学后都会读书。
考查一般疑问句。第一个空,Does为助动词;Is是。根据动名词“reading”可知,句中无谓语动词,空处是be动词Is。第二个空,do做,动词原形;does第三人称单数形式。主语“I”为第一人称,用do。故选C。
8.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期末)—Who at the door, dad
—Just a minute. See who it is through the hole first.
A.knocks B.knock C.is knocking D.will knock
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,谁在敲门?——等一下。先看看从洞里出来的是谁。
考查动词时态。根据“Who.... at the door, dad”和“See who it is through the hole first.”可知,敲门的动作正在进行,所以此处用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”,主语为who,be动词用is,故选C。
9.(2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—Hi, Linda, can I ask you a question
—Of course. I ________.
A.listen B.am listening C.hear D.am hearing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗨,琳达,我能问你一个问题吗? ——当然。我在听。
考查现在进行时和动词词义辨析。listen听,强调动作,一般现在时;am listening正在听,现在进行时;hear听到,强调听的结果,一般现在时;am hearing正在听到,现在进行时。由语境可知,此处强调听的动作,并且是现在正在听。故选B。
10.(2022上·江苏泰州·七年级校考期末)Mrs. Yang ________ dancing for an hour on Saturdays. Look! she ________ to music.
A.practises; dances B.practises; is dancing
C.is practising; is dancing D.is practising; dances
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杨女士每周六练习一小时舞蹈。看!她正在随着音乐跳舞。
考查动词时态。practises/dances一般现在时;is dancing/is practising现在进行时。根据“on Saturdays”可知第一句用一般现在时;根据“Look”可知第二句用现在进行时,结构为“be doing”。故选B。
11.(2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)Don’t talk. The baby ________.
A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleeping D.to sleep
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要说话。婴儿正在睡觉。
考查时态。根据“Don’t talk”可知,婴儿正在睡觉所以建议不要说话,用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选B。
12.(2022上·江苏·七年级统考期末)—Where is Mrs Smith
—She ________ tea for us in the kitchen.
A.makes B.makes C.made D.is making
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——史密斯夫人在哪里?——她正在厨房里给我们泡茶。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is Mrs Smith”可知,此刻正在泡茶,用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选D。
13.(2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)—Millie, can you help me answer the phone I ________ the room.
—I’m coming, Mum.
A.clean B.cleans C.am cleaning D.cleaned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Millie,你能帮我接电话吗?我在打扫房间。——我来了,妈妈。
考查动词时态。根据“can you help me answer the phone ”可知,此处表示此时正在打扫房间,无法接电话,用现在进行时。故选C。
14.(2022上·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末)— Where’s your brother I can’t find him.
— He ________ a football match in his room.
A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.are watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你哥哥在哪里?我找不到他。——他正在房间里看足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find him”可知,此刻正在房间里看足球比赛,用现在进行时“be doing”的结构,主语he是第三人称单数形式,助动词用is,故选C。
15.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末)—Listen! Who ________ in the music room
—It must be our monitor. She enjoys singing very much.
A.sings B.sing C.is singing D.sang
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——听!谁正在音乐室里唱歌?——肯定是我们的班长。她非常喜欢唱歌。
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知,该特殊疑问句“Who...in the music room ”应用现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作,谓语结构是be doing,疑问词who“谁”作主语,通常用作第三人称单数,所以此空是is singing。故选C。
16.(2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—_________ your sister making a birthday cake all the afternoon
—Yes.
A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你姐姐一下午都在做生日蛋糕吗?——是的。
考查动词时态和一般疑问句。根据后面的动词“making”可知此句为现在进行时,因此变一般疑问句应将be动词提前,排除选项C和D;主语“your sister”是三单,因此be动词用“Is”。故选A。
17.(2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)—Who _________ at the door, mum
—Wait a moment. You should see who it is through the hole first.
A.knocks B.knock C.is knocking D.will knock
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,谁在敲门?——稍等片刻。你应该先从猫眼看看是谁。
考查时态。根据“Who...at the door”可知敲门的动作正在进行,用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
18.(2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—What a nice day! Let’s go swimming, shall we
—Just a minute. I ________ the car for my mother.
A.am washing B.wash C.will wash D.washes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多么美好的一天!我们去游泳,好吗?——等一下。我正在给我妈妈洗车。
考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute”可知让对方等一下,说明自己正在给妈妈洗车,应用现在进行时,故选A。
19.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末)Dad usually ________ some reading after supper. Look, he ________ a newspaper now.
A.does; reads B.is doing; reads
C.does; is reading D.is doing; is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:爸爸通常在晚饭后读点书。看,他现在正在看报纸。
考查动词的时态。结合语境和第一空前“usually”可知第一句用一般现在时,表示爸爸经常做的事情,排除选项B和D;根据第二句语境和空前后“Look”以及“now”可知第二句用现在进行时,表示爸爸此刻正在做的事情。故选C。
20.(2022上·河南郑州·七年级郑州外国语中学校考期末)Shhh! Don’t talk so loudly, honey. Your sister ________ an English class on Dingding.
A.has B.had C.having D.is having
【答案】D
【详解】句意:嘘!别这么大声说话,亲爱的。你妹妹正在钉钉上上英语课。
考查现在进行时。根据“Shhh! Don’t talk so loudly, honey.”可知,应该是正在上英语课。现在进行时结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。这里填is having。故选D。
提升专练
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.(2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)Listen! The students of Class Two (sing) an English song with their teacher.
【答案】are singing
【详解】句意:听!二班的学生正在和老师一起唱英文歌。sing“唱歌”,根据“Listen”可判断该句是现在进行时,谓语动词应用be doing,主语“The students of Class Two”为复数,故填are singing。
22.(2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)Tom is (plan) to spend his winter holiday with his grandparents in the village.
【答案】planning
【详解】句意:汤姆正计划和他的祖父母一起在村里过寒假。plan“计划”,动词;根据“Tom is”可知,此处应用现在分词planning,与“is”构成现在进行时,表示现在正发生的动作。故填planning。
23.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末)Is Eddie (lie) on the bed and watching TV the whole morning
【答案】lying
【详解】句意:埃迪整个上午都躺在床上看电视吗?由Is及watching可知,此处是现在进行时,其结构是be doing,lie“躺下”,其现在分词是lying。故填lying。
24.(2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)Look, the girls (wait) for the school bus.
【答案】are waiting
【详解】句意:看,女孩们在等校车。根据“Look”可知,该句为现在进行时,构成为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“the girls”,be动词用are,故填are waiting。
25.(2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)—I can’t hear you well on the phone.
—Sorry. My son (play) the piano. I’ll find a quiet place right away.
【答案】is playing
【详解】句意:——我在电话里听不清楚你的声音。——对不起。我的儿子正在弹钢琴。我现在找一个安静的地点。根据“I can’t hear you well on the phone.”可知,此处是表达我的儿子现在正在弹钢琴,句子时态用现在进行时“m/is/are doing”,主语是三单,be用is。故填is playing。
26.(2022上·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)—Where is Lily
—She ( write)a letter to her friend.
【答案】is writing
【详解】句意:——Lily在哪?——她正在给她的朋友写信。根据“Where is Lily ”可知,此处是指Lily此时正在给朋友写信,空处用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是三单,be用is。故填is writing。
27.(2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)—May I ask you a question, Mr.Wu
—Sure, I (listen).
【答案】am listening
【详解】句意:——吴先生,我可以问你一个问题吗?——当然,我在听。
考查现在进行时。根据“Sure”可知,这里指正在听对方问的问题,所以用现在进行时,其构成是“am/is/are +现在分词”,主语是I,be动词用am。故填am listening。
28.(2022上·江苏常州·七年级统考期中)Look! One of the girls over there (practise) volleyball.
【答案】is practising
【详解】句意:看!那边的一个女孩正在打排球。根据“Look”可知表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语是one of the girls,be动词用is。故填is practising。
29.(2022下·江苏无锡·七年级校考期末)Be quiet! Those boys a party for the elderly. (plan)
【答案】are planning
【详解】句意:安静!那些男孩正计划为老年人举办一个聚会。根据“Be quiet”可知他们正在计划,用现在进行时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are planning。
30.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)—Hello, is that Jim speaking
—Sorry! This is Daniel. Jim (work) on the computer.
【答案】is working
【详解】句意:——你好,你是吉姆吗?——对不起!我是丹尼尔。吉姆正在电脑上工作。work“工作”,根据“Sorry! This is Daniel.”可知,此处表示正在工作,因此用现在进行时,主语Jim是第三人称单数形式,be动词用is,故填is working。

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