重庆市渝北区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（10分）When we moved to Canada，my son Jeff was one year younger than most of the children in the neighborhood.When school started and the other （1） went to school，he was very sad.Because there were not any children playing with （2） .He expected to go to school every day.We told Jeff that he could not go to school （3） the next year.He was even sadder.The next year，he （4） so excited to know that he could go to school.We bought him something for school，（5） school uniforms，a school bag and color pencils.
On that day，my wife （6） him to school.When he got on the bus，my wife's eyes were filled with tears.That night，he told us （7） at school，his teachers，his new friends and the subjects he learned.
The next morning，it was hard （8） me to wake Jeff up.I went into his room and tried to wake him up （9） ，but he didn't move.Finally，I said to him loudly，"Jeff，（10） up!You have to go to school."He stood up at once and said in surprise，"Again？"
（1） A.child B.a child C.children
（2） A.he B.his C.him
（3） A.until B.when C.after
（4） A.is B.was C.will be
（5） A.such as B.the same as C.as long as
（6） A.sends B.sent C.will send
（7） A.something interesting B.interesting something C.interesting anything
（8） A.of B.with C.for
（9） A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly
（10） A.get B.gets C.getting
Ⅲ.完型填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（15分）Tina loved to run.She began running at a very young age.She always joined in running races.Winning was very （1） to Tina.She prepared for the races very hard every day，（2） she always came in second or third place.
Another girl named Janice （3） came in first.Tina just couldn't get over her.Tina thought to （4） ，"If something special happens to her，maybe I will （5） ."Finally，in one race，Tina's dream came true.
It began like before and Janice ran in front of all the girls.In the middle of the race，Janice stepped on a stone（石头） carelessly and（6） .Tina ran at fast as she could to stay in first place，but Janice ran even （7） and soon passed（超过） her.Tina got （8） and felt her feet were so heavy.Unluckily，four more girls passed her.Everyone was in the last lap（圈），so she had （9） time to go back to first place again.It went on like this until the very last minute.
That day，Tina learned that one can't put （10） on the bad luck of others to get ahead in life.Only hard work will take you to first place.
（1） A.easy B.important C.meaningless D.common
（2） A.and B.or C.but D.so
（3） A.sometimes B.never C.always D.ever
（4） A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
（5） A.win B.run C.laugh D.lose
（6） A.cut down B.sat down C.turned down D.fell down
（7） A.earlier B.faster C.worse D.later
（8） A.bored B.careless C.serious D.tired
（9） A.little B.much C.enough D.some
（10） A.hopes B.actions C.events D.promises
Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）Do you love ice﹣cream？Homemade ice﹣cream tastes delicious，and it is easy and fun to make it.
Let's have a try!
What you need：
*1/2 cup of half﹣and﹣half（牛奶和奶油的混合物）
*1 spoon of sugar
*a big bag and a small bag
*1 cup of ice
*3 spoons of salt
What you do：
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4
Pour 1/2 cup of half﹣and﹣half into a bag and mix it with sugar. Half fill another bigger bag with ice and add 3 spoons of salt into it. Put the milk bag into the ice bag. Get gloves（手套） for shaking and shake for more than 6 minutes.
If you successfully make some ice cream，you can enjoy it now!
（1）What does the writer think of making homemade ice﹣cream？
A.Difficult and boring.
B.Easy and fun.
C.Difficult but fun.
D.Easy but boring.
（2）What don't you need if you want to make homemade ice﹣cream？
A.Sugar.
B.Salt.
C.Ice.
D.Pepper.
（3）What is the third step to make homemade ice﹣cream？
A.Shake the bags for 6 minutes.
B.Fill another bigger bag with ice.
C.Put the milk bag into the ice bag.
D.Mix 1/2 cup of milk with sugar.
19．（8分）Technology（科技） can help to do many things.Here are some of the technologies at the Chengdu FISU World University Games（成都大运会）.
The "Rongbao" robot，named after the Games' mascot（吉祥物），is panda﹣shaped with big eyes.It is the world's first service robot to take emergency kits（急救箱），but also act as a guide to show visitors the way.
In the Universiade Village，people can take self﹣driving new energy buses（无人驾驶新能源巴士） between the village and the sports ground. "Great，"one of the student players said.Another one said that it was great to feel China's smart technologies.
Cooling technologies help the volunteers（志愿者） a lot when they have to work in the open air in the hot weather in Chengdu.They can wear cooling clothes made of a special material（材料）.In space engineering
These technologies are good for the environment and make the Chengdu FISU World University Games smart and green.People around the world can have wonderful experiences in Chengdu.
（1）What can the"Rongbao" robot do？
①Take emergency kits.
②Play games with visitors.
③Drive visitors to the village.
④Show visitors the way.
A. ①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.①④
（2）Why do the volunteers wear the cooling clothes？
A.To keep cool.
B.To look cool.
C.To be special.
D.To be guides.
（3）How many technologies does the writer talk about in the passage（文章）？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）From the passage，we know is true.
A.these technologies are the newest in the world
B.people in Chengdu made these new technologies
C.these technologies are friendly to the environment
D.people will use these technologies in other countries
20．（8分）Huabobo is a kind of steamed buns（馒头）.They are in different colors and shapes.Making huabobo is a festival tradition in Shandong.It is a symbol of good luck and people's hopes for a better life.
Every year before Spring Festival，Zang Chaiyuan，a 26﹣year﹣old chef（厨师），is busy because people around the country order her huabobo to celebrate Spring Festival.All the colors of the huabobo are from natural ingredients.For example，she gets orange from carrots and green from spinach（菠菜）.
Zang opened her first small huabobo shop in Yantai.Although her parents disagreed at first，she insisted and kept her idea moving forward because she found there was a great need for huabobo in Shandong.Also，it made her think of her childhood."My grandmother always made huabobo for me in different shapes，such as lovely pigs and rabbits
Zang first learned to make huabobo from an old huabobo chef and then practiced over and over again by herself.After trying many times，she finally learned the skill.
Zang's huabobo is getting more and more popular online.To let more people learn about it，she gives online classes and on﹣site（现场的） classes.Both young and old people become her students.
（1）What do you know about huabobo in Shandong？
A.It shows great thanks to people's friends.
B.It wishes people good luck and a better life.
C.It celebrates people's hard work in the past year.
D.It makes people's dinner tables more colorful.
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word "insisted" in Paragraph（段落） 3？
A.坚持
B.调查
C.争论
D.拒绝
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.Color pens can help Zang color her huabobo.
B.Zang learned how to make huabobo by herself.
C.Zang's grandma made huabobo in different shapes.
D.More and more people will learn to make huabobo.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Young Chef Makes Huabobo Popular Again
B.People's Great Need for Huabobo
C.Huabobo Becomes the Most Popular Buns
D.Have a Taste of Zang's Huabobo
21．（8分）On a cold January morning，a man sat at a subway station and started to play the violin.He played for about 45 minutes.During that time，many people went through the station
Three minutes went by，and a middle aged man saw there was a man playing the violin.He stopped for a few seconds（秒），and then went away.A minute later（小费）.A woman put some money on the floor and soon walked away.Only a 3﹣year﹣old boy took the music seriously，going over（表演）.His mother wanted to leave，but the kid kept looking at the violinist.When he finished playing（注意）it.
In fact，the violinist was Joshua Bell，one of the most talented musicians in the world.He just played one of the most beautiful pieces.Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before.
Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was an experiment（实验）.It makes us think a lot.In a common environment at a wrong hour，do we enjoy beauty？Do we stop to make a response（反应）（片刻） to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music，how many other things are we missing？
（1）How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）Why did the man play the violin at the subway station？
A.To make some money.
B.To do an experiment.
C.To practice the violin.
D.To teach a music lesson.
（3）How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 4？
A.By making jokes.
B.By giving examples.
C.By telling stories.
D.By asking questions.
（4）Which of the following would the writer agree with？
A.Don't miss the wonderful moment in life.
B.Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre.
C.Don't forget to pay for street performances.
D.Never too late to learn the violin.
22．（8分）Dopamine（多巴胺） dressing becomes popular on TikTok（抖音） now.It hopes that people wear colorful clothes to make themselves happier.However
Science showed that different colors can affect（影响） people's feelings long ago.For example，bright（明亮的）
One study shows that wearing red can make people do something better.That is to say，it is easier for them to win.
Another study shows that wearing green can make people become more creative.People also find green can help people relax，because it makes us think of nature.And yellow can bring people happiness and excitement.Dopamine is a chemical（化学物质） in our brain.It can make people happy and excited.▲
Now，more and more people use dopamine dressing to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. "I've seen some shy people put on colorful clothes and become free，"Karen（时尚心理学家） said."Their feelings change（改变） when they try dopamine dressing."
Colorful clothes can bring people so much.If you want to make yourself feel good every day，try dopamine dressing now.Your can find a different self.
（1）From the passage，we know wearing clothes may help people win a game.
A.black
B.green
C.red
D.yellow
（2）Which sentence can be put in the▲？
A.That's why people like green and yellow better than other colors.
B.So wearing colorful clothes can make people happy just like dopamine.
C.Also，scientists ask more and more people to wear yellow and green.
D.However，dopamine is not very important to make people happy.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.Scientists don't know why people like dopamine dressing.
B.It' not necessary to wear the clothes in black and white.
C.Shy people like wearing clothes in bright colors a lot.
D.Dopamine dressing can make a difference to people.
（4）Which is the best structure（结构） of the passage？
（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，③＝Paragraph 3.）
A.
B.
C.
D.
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（5分）
A.Yes，sure. B.Busy but colorful and relaxing. C.Which club are you in？ D.I'm sorry to hear that. E.Because we have different kinds of clubs. F.Are you free this weekend？ G.What clubs do you have？
Nancy：Hi，Karen.How is your school life this term？
Karen： （1）
Nancy：Really？Why？
Karen： （2）
Nancy：Good. （3）
Karen：We have a sports club，a music club，an art club and so on.
Nancy：Fantastic! （4）
Karen：The sports club.I like playing sports.
Nancy：Well，my birthday is coming.Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday？
Karen： （5） When and where is it？
Nancy：At 5：00 p.m.In my house.
Karen：OK，see you then.
Nancy：See you.
第Ⅱ卷 VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）Here is a question.What would you say to future children if you had a chance（机会）？Our college was older than any other college in my hometown，so our head teacher，planned to move us into a new college.I thought it would improve our college life. "You can make a time capsule（胶囊），"said Mr.Green."You can put something that you think will be interesting in the future in it.When workers start to build our new college（掩埋） the time capsule here.Many years later，someone will find it."
The idea made us feel excited.We talked about it in a meeting.We all agreed to put something meaningful（有意义的） in the time capsule.Someone said we could put a music CD in it.In this way，future people would know what kind of music we enjoyed listening to.Some students said other things like articles were also good.They showed our wonderful college life to future people.There were also many other good ideas，a model plane we made or computer games we played.I said we could write a letter.In the letter，we could describe the future or write down a secret（秘密）
（1）Did the head teacher plan to move his students into a new college？
（2）Where would workers bury the students' time capsule？
（3）Why did the students think things like a music CD or articles were meaningful？
（4）Imagine（设想） you are the student in the college.What else do you want to put in the time capsule？Why？
VI.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．（2分）Kids will study at home on computer.（改为否定句）
Kids at home on computer.
26．（2分）My brother hardly ever hangs out with his friends.（对划线部分提问）
does your brother hang out with his friends？
27．（2分）The promise is so hard that he can't keep it.（写出同义句）
The promise is hard for him keep.
28．（2分）她积极参加拯救地球的工作。（完成译句）
She plays an active part the earth.
29．（2分）越少的人开私家车，空气污染就会越少。（完成译句）
The people drive cars，the air pollution there will be.
VI.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
30．（16分）In China，Light Snow is one of 24 solar terms（节气） in a year.It refers to the time when it starts to snow（1） gets colder and colder.Here is something about Light Snow.Let's take a look!
（2）E soup
During Light Snow，indoor heating（加热） begins to work.So the indoor air is dry（3） noses and mouths are dry.Their inner heat can't get out.The way to（4） the problem is to eat more hot soup like mutton and radish（萝卜） soup.
Eating glutinous rice cakes（糍粑）
In some places of southern China，people eat glutinous rice cakes during the time around Light Snow.They mix （5） some glutinous rice flour（面粉） and water，then make them into balls.After that（6）f with some red sugar.
Making preserved pork（腊肉）
After Light Snow，it's even colder and the air becomes drier.It is the （7） time to start to make preserved pork in a year.People make preserved pork to prepare for a happy Spring Festival.Do you know anything else about Light Snow？Please share some（8） us.
IX.书面表达。
31．（20分）"全民共建绿色渝北"的工作正在如火如荼进行。上周，你校开展了"5年后渝北是否会更环保"的调查，结果如下图所示。请你写一篇短文向校英语广播站投稿，制定你建设"绿色渝北"的决心，并谈谈实现决心的计划。
要求：
（1）词数：80～120词。开头已给出一部分，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：garbage sorting垃圾分类；change改变
Last week，our school asked us if Yubei would become greener in five years.Here are the results.______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（10分）When we moved to Canada，my son Jeff was one year younger than most of the children in the neighborhood.When school started and the other （1） C went to school，he was very sad.Because there were not any children playing with （2） C .He expected to go to school every day.We told Jeff that he could not go to school （3） A the next year.He was even sadder.The next year，he （4） B so excited to know that he could go to school.We bought him something for school，（5） A school uniforms，a school bag and color pencils.
On that day，my wife （6） B him to school.When he got on the bus，my wife's eyes were filled with tears.That night，he told us （7） A at school，his teachers，his new friends and the subjects he learned.
The next morning，it was hard （8） C me to wake Jeff up.I went into his room and tried to wake him up （9） B ，but he didn't move.Finally，I said to him loudly，"Jeff，（10） A up!You have to go to school."He stood up at once and said in surprise，"Again？"
（1） A.child B.a child C.children
（2） A.he B.his C.him
（3） A.until B.when C.after
（4） A.is B.was C.will be
（5） A.such as B.the same as C.as long as
（6） A.sends B.sent C.will send
（7） A.something interesting B.interesting something C.interesting anything
（8） A.of B.with C.for
（9） A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly
（10） A.get B.gets C.getting
【分析】本文讲述了作者搬到加拿大后，儿子杰夫比邻里的大多数孩子小一岁。他很伤心因为没有其他孩子和他玩。我们告诉他他要等到明年才能上学，他更加难过。第二年，他终于可以上学了，我们给他买了学校制服、书包和彩色铅笔。妻子送他上学时眼泪盈眶。晚上，他兴奋地向我们讲述了学校、老师、新朋友和学习的科目。第二天早上，我很难叫醒他，最后我大声对他说："杰夫，起床！你要上学了。"他惊讶地站起来说："又要上学了？"
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当学校开学，他非常难过，为可数名词单数形式；C.孩子们。the other children"特指其他的孩子们"。
（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：因为没有孩子和他一起玩，为人称代词主格，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，为人称代词宾格。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：我们告诉杰夫。A.直到；C.之后。故选A。
（4）考查一般过去时。句意：第二年，他非常兴奋，用于一般现在时，用于一般过去时，用于一般将来时，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：我们给他买了一些上学用的东西、书包和彩色铅笔；B.与......相同。根据school uniforms、书包和彩色铅笔）可知、书包和彩色铅笔。
（6）考查一般过去时。句意：那天。A.发送；B.发送；C.将发送。根据后句的got可知，故用sent。
（7）考查形容词短语。句意：那天晚上，他的老师。A.有趣的事，形容词修饰复合不定代词；C.表述错误，位于复合不定代词的后面；，位于复合不定代词的后面。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：第二天早上。A.......的；C.对于......来说。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：我走进他的房间，但他一动也不动，为形容词，为副词。根据tried to wake him up（尽力叫醒他）可知，副词quickly修饰wake him up。
（10）考查祈使句。句意：最后，起来。"A.得到；B.得到；C.得到。根据句意，省略主语。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.完型填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（15分）Tina loved to run.She began running at a very young age.She always joined in running races.Winning was very （1） B to Tina.She prepared for the races very hard every day，（2） C she always came in second or third place.
Another girl named Janice （3） C came in first.Tina just couldn't get over her.Tina thought to （4） D ，"If something special happens to her，maybe I will （5） A ."Finally，in one race，Tina's dream came true.
It began like before and Janice ran in front of all the girls.In the middle of the race，Janice stepped on a stone（石头） carelessly and（6） D .Tina ran at fast as she could to stay in first place，but Janice ran even （7） B and soon passed（超过） her.Tina got （8） D and felt her feet were so heavy.Unluckily，four more girls passed her.Everyone was in the last lap（圈），so she had （9） A time to go back to first place again.It went on like this until the very last minute.
That day，Tina learned that one can't put （10） A on the bad luck of others to get ahead in life.Only hard work will take you to first place.
（1） A.easy B.important C.meaningless D.common
（2） A.and B.or C.but D.so
（3） A.sometimes B.never C.always D.ever
（4） A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
（5） A.win B.run C.laugh D.lose
（6） A.cut down B.sat down C.turned down D.fell down
（7） A.earlier B.faster C.worse D.later
（8） A.bored B.careless C.serious D.tired
（9） A.little B.much C.enough D.some
（10） A.hopes B.actions C.events D.promises
【分析】短文主要写了Tina喜欢跑步，但总是居于第二或第三名。她嫉妒另一个女孩Janice总是第一。在一次比赛中，Janice意外摔倒，Tina有机会领先，但最终还是被其他选手超越了。Tina意识到不能依靠他人的倒霉来取得成功，只有努力才能取得第一。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对Tina来说赢很重要；B重要的；D普通的 prepared the very every 。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：她每天很努力准备比赛。A和；C但。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折关系。
（3）考查副词。句意：另一个女孩Janice总是第一；B从不；D曾经 just get her.（Tina不能超过她。故选C。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：Tina自言自语；B你自己；D她自己，可知此处用herself。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果有特别的事情发生。A赢；C笑。根据句意可知此处表示"赢"。
（6）考查动词词组。句意：在一次比赛中，意外摔倒；B坐下；D摔倒 stepped a stone可知她摔倒了。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：Tina尽她所能跑得很快，但Janice跑得更快。A更早地；C更差地。根据soon her可知Janice跑得更快。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Tina觉得很累。A无聊的；C严肃的。根据felt feet so 。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：每个人都在最后一圈。A几乎没有；C足够的。根据句意可知此处表示否定的意思。
（10）考查动词。句意：那天。A希望；C事件。根据句意可知此处表示希望。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）Do you love ice﹣cream？Homemade ice﹣cream tastes delicious，and it is easy and fun to make it.
Let's have a try!
What you need：
*1/2 cup of half﹣and﹣half（牛奶和奶油的混合物）
*1 spoon of sugar
*a big bag and a small bag
*1 cup of ice
*3 spoons of salt
What you do：
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4
Pour 1/2 cup of half﹣and﹣half into a bag and mix it with sugar. Half fill another bigger bag with ice and add 3 spoons of salt into it. Put the milk bag into the ice bag. Get gloves（手套） for shaking and shake for more than 6 minutes.
If you successfully make some ice cream，you can enjoy it now!
（1）What does the writer think of making homemade ice﹣cream？ B
A.Difficult and boring.
B.Easy and fun.
C.Difficult but fun.
D.Easy but boring.
（2）What don't you need if you want to make homemade ice﹣cream？ D
A.Sugar.
B.Salt.
C.Ice.
D.Pepper.
（3）What is the third step to make homemade ice﹣cream？ C
A.Shake the bags for 6 minutes.
B.Fill another bigger bag with ice.
C.Put the milk bag into the ice bag.
D.Mix 1/2 cup of milk with sugar.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何自制冰淇淋。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Homemade tastes ，and is and to it.（自制冰淇淋尝起来很美味。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中What need：*1/2 of spoon sugar*a bag a small cup ice*8 of ，如果你想自制冰淇淋。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Step the bag the bag.（把牛奶袋放进冰袋里，自制冰淇淋的第三步是要把牛奶袋放进冰袋里。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19．（8分）Technology（科技） can help to do many things.Here are some of the technologies at the Chengdu FISU World University Games（成都大运会）.
The "Rongbao" robot，named after the Games' mascot（吉祥物），is panda﹣shaped with big eyes.It is the world's first service robot to take emergency kits（急救箱），but also act as a guide to show visitors the way.
In the Universiade Village，people can take self﹣driving new energy buses（无人驾驶新能源巴士） between the village and the sports ground. "Great，"one of the student players said.Another one said that it was great to feel China's smart technologies.
Cooling technologies help the volunteers（志愿者） a lot when they have to work in the open air in the hot weather in Chengdu.They can wear cooling clothes made of a special material（材料）.In space engineering
These technologies are good for the environment and make the Chengdu FISU World University Games smart and green.People around the world can have wonderful experiences in Chengdu.
（1）What can the"Rongbao" robot do？ D
①Take emergency kits.
②Play games with visitors.
③Drive visitors to the village.
④Show visitors the way.
A. ①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.①④
（2）Why do the volunteers wear the cooling clothes？ A
A.To keep cool.
B.To look cool.
C.To be special.
D.To be guides.
（3）How many technologies does the writer talk about in the passage（文章）？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）From the passage，we know C is true.
A.these technologies are the newest in the world
B.people in Chengdu made these new technologies
C.these technologies are friendly to the environment
D.people will use these technologies in other countries
【分析】短文讲了成都世界大学生运动会使用了许多科技。其中包括以大熊猫形象设计的"荣宝"机器人，它是世界上第一个携带急救包的服务机器人。此外，运动员和志愿者可以乘坐自动驾驶新能源巴士，还有专门的冷却技术帮助志愿者在炎热的天气中工作。这些技术不仅对环境友好，还使成都世界大学生运动会变得更加智能和绿色。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It is the world's first service robot to take emergency kits（急救箱） Rongbao can not only be a lifesaver。荣宝不仅能救人。）可知荣宝是世界上第一个带急救包的服务机器人，还能给游客带路。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Cooling technologies help the volunteers（志愿者） a lot when they have to work in the open air in the hot weather in Chengdu.（当志愿者们不得不在成都炎热的天气里在露天工作时。）可知为了保持凉爽。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The "Rongbao" robot，is panda﹣shaped with big eyes.（"荣宝"机器人以奥运会吉祥物命名，有一双大眼睛，people can take self﹣driving new energy buses（无人驾驶新能源巴士） between the village and the sports ground.（在大运村。）第四段Cooling technologies help the volunteers（志愿者） a lot when they have to work in the open air in the hot weather in Chengdu.（当志愿者们不得不在成都炎热的天气里在露天工作时。）可知提到了三种技术。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段These are for environment make Chengdu World Games and ，使成都国际大学生体育联合会世界大学生运动会智能化。）可知这些技术对环境是友好的。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（8分）Huabobo is a kind of steamed buns（馒头）.They are in different colors and shapes.Making huabobo is a festival tradition in Shandong.It is a symbol of good luck and people's hopes for a better life.
Every year before Spring Festival，Zang Chaiyuan，a 26﹣year﹣old chef（厨师），is busy because people around the country order her huabobo to celebrate Spring Festival.All the colors of the huabobo are from natural ingredients.For example，she gets orange from carrots and green from spinach（菠菜）.
Zang opened her first small huabobo shop in Yantai.Although her parents disagreed at first，she insisted and kept her idea moving forward because she found there was a great need for huabobo in Shandong.Also，it made her think of her childhood."My grandmother always made huabobo for me in different shapes，such as lovely pigs and rabbits
Zang first learned to make huabobo from an old huabobo chef and then practiced over and over again by herself.After trying many times，she finally learned the skill.
Zang's huabobo is getting more and more popular online.To let more people learn about it，she gives online classes and on﹣site（现场的） classes.Both young and old people become her students.
（1）What do you know about huabobo in Shandong？ B
A.It shows great thanks to people's friends.
B.It wishes people good luck and a better life.
C.It celebrates people's hard work in the past year.
D.It makes people's dinner tables more colorful.
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word "insisted" in Paragraph（段落） 3？ A
A.坚持
B.调查
C.争论
D.拒绝
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ C
A.Color pens can help Zang color her huabobo.
B.Zang learned how to make huabobo by herself.
C.Zang's grandma made huabobo in different shapes.
D.More and more people will learn to make huabobo.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.Young Chef Makes Huabobo Popular Again
B.People's Great Need for Huabobo
C.Huabobo Becomes the Most Popular Buns
D.Have a Taste of Zang's Huabobo
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个年轻女孩通过做花饽饽来传承并发扬传统文化的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Making is a tradition Shandong.It a symbol good and hopes a better 。它象征着好运和人们对美好生活的希望，在山东，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Although parents at ，she and her moving ，她.......且让她的想法不断前行）可知，她"坚持"她的想法并让想法不断前行，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"My always huabobo me different ，such lovely and ，"said ，比如可爱的猪和兔子，臧的奶奶制作不同形状的花饽饽，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Zang's is more more online.To more learn it gives classes on﹣site（现场的） young old become students.（臧的花饽饽在网上越来越受欢迎，她开设了在线课程和现场课程。）结合全文可知，因而本文的标题可为A选项Young Makes Popular ，故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
21．（8分）On a cold January morning，a man sat at a subway station and started to play the violin.He played for about 45 minutes.During that time，many people went through the station
Three minutes went by，and a middle aged man saw there was a man playing the violin.He stopped for a few seconds（秒），and then went away.A minute later（小费）.A woman put some money on the floor and soon walked away.Only a 3﹣year﹣old boy took the music seriously，going over（表演）.His mother wanted to leave，but the kid kept looking at the violinist.When he finished playing（注意）it.
In fact，the violinist was Joshua Bell，one of the most talented musicians in the world.He just played one of the most beautiful pieces.Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before.
Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was an experiment（实验）.It makes us think a lot.In a common environment at a wrong hour，do we enjoy beauty？Do we stop to make a response（反应）（片刻） to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music，how many other things are we missing？
（1）How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully？ A
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）Why did the man play the violin at the subway station？ B
A.To make some money.
B.To do an experiment.
C.To practice the violin.
D.To teach a music lesson.
（3）How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 4？ D
A.By making jokes.
B.By giving examples.
C.By telling stories.
D.By asking questions.
（4）Which of the following would the writer agree with？ A
A.Don't miss the wonderful moment in life.
B.Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre.
C.Don't forget to pay for street performances.
D.Never too late to learn the violin.
【分析】一位男子在地铁站拉小提琴，但大多数人都没有停下来欣赏。只有一个3岁的男孩被音乐吸引，坐下来专心聆听。事实上，这位小提琴手是世界上最有才华的音乐家之一，他在地铁站演奏的音乐曾在剧院里以每个座位100美元的价格演出。这个实验让我们思考，当我们在一个普通的环境中，是否会停下来欣赏美丽的事物？如果我们没有时间停下来聆听世界上最优秀的音乐家演奏最美妙的音乐，那我们又错过了多少其他事物呢？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Only a 3﹣year﹣old boy took the music seriously，sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance（表演）.（只有一个3岁的男孩认真对待音乐，坐下来。）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was an experiment（实验）.（约书亚 贝尔在地铁站的演奏是一个实验，那个人在地铁站拉小提琴是为了做一个实验。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was an experiment（实验）.It makes us think a lot.In a common environment at a wrong hour？Do we stop to make a response（反应），how many other things are we missing。这让我们思考了很多，在一个错误的时间？我们会停下来做出回应吗，我们还错过了多少其他的东西，作者通过提问在第四段中表达他的观点。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第四段Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was an experiment（实验）.It makes us think a lot.In a common environment at a wrong hour？Do we stop to make a response（反应），how many other things are we missing。这让我们思考了很多，在一个错误的时间？我们会停下来做出回应吗，我们还错过了多少其他的东西，作者同意选项A：不要错过生命中美好的时刻。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（8分）Dopamine（多巴胺） dressing becomes popular on TikTok（抖音） now.It hopes that people wear colorful clothes to make themselves happier.However
Science showed that different colors can affect（影响） people's feelings long ago.For example，bright（明亮的）
One study shows that wearing red can make people do something better.That is to say，it is easier for them to win.
Another study shows that wearing green can make people become more creative.People also find green can help people relax，because it makes us think of nature.And yellow can bring people happiness and excitement.Dopamine is a chemical（化学物质） in our brain.It can make people happy and excited.▲
Now，more and more people use dopamine dressing to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. "I've seen some shy people put on colorful clothes and become free，"Karen（时尚心理学家） said."Their feelings change（改变） when they try dopamine dressing."
Colorful clothes can bring people so much.If you want to make yourself feel good every day，try dopamine dressing now.Your can find a different self.
（1）From the passage，we know wearing C clothes may help people win a game.
A.black
B.green
C.red
D.yellow
（2）Which sentence can be put in the▲？ B
A.That's why people like green and yellow better than other colors.
B.So wearing colorful clothes can make people happy just like dopamine.
C.Also，scientists ask more and more people to wear yellow and green.
D.However，dopamine is not very important to make people happy.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us？ D
A.Scientists don't know why people like dopamine dressing.
B.It' not necessary to wear the clothes in black and white.
C.Shy people like wearing clothes in bright colors a lot.
D.Dopamine dressing can make a difference to people.
（4）Which is the best structure（结构） of the passage？ C
（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，③＝Paragraph 3.）
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一种叫做"多巴胺着装"的流行时尚风格。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段One shows wearing can people something is say is for to ，穿红色衣服可以让人们做得更好，他们更容易获胜，穿红色衣服可以让人们做得更好，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Another shows wearing can people more ，穿绿色衣服可以让人变得更有创造力） yellow bring happiness excitement.（黄色能给人们带来快乐和兴奋 is a in brain.It make happy excited.（多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。）可知，空前主要讲了多巴胺能使人快乐和兴奋，B选项符合上下文语境。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If want make feel every ，try dressing can a different ，现在就试试多巴胺穿搭吧。）可知，找到一个不一样的自己。
（4）篇章结构题。文章第一段主要是引出话题，引出穿五颜六色的衣服是否真能使人更快乐的思考、第三段和第四段主要通过一些研究阐述了如何不同的颜色会影响人们的感觉，展现自我，试试多巴胺穿搭，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（5分）
A.Yes，sure. B.Busy but colorful and relaxing. C.Which club are you in？ D.I'm sorry to hear that. E.Because we have different kinds of clubs. F.Are you free this weekend？ G.What clubs do you have？
Nancy：Hi，Karen.How is your school life this term？
Karen： （1） B
Nancy：Really？Why？
Karen： （2） E
Nancy：Good. （3） G
Karen：We have a sports club，a music club，an art club and so on.
Nancy：Fantastic! （4） C
Karen：The sports club.I like playing sports.
Nancy：Well，my birthday is coming.Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday？
Karen： （5） A When and where is it？
Nancy：At 5：00 p.m.In my house.
Karen：OK，see you then.
Nancy：See you.
【分析】这是一则谈论这学期的学校生活的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文How is school this ？（你这学期的学校生活怎么样，结合选项可知，令人放松。故选B。
（2）根据上文Really？Why？为什么，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（3）根据下文We have a club，a club art and on.（我们有一个体育俱乐部，一个美术俱乐部等等，结合选项可知？"符合语境。
（4）根据下文The sports like sports.（体育俱乐部。）可知说的是体育俱乐部，C选项"你参加了哪个俱乐部。故选C。
（5）根据上文Can you to birthday this ？（这个星期天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗 and is ？（什么时候？）可知说的是参加生日聚会，A选项"是的。"符合语境。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问题或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第Ⅱ卷 VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）Here is a question.What would you say to future children if you had a chance（机会）？Our college was older than any other college in my hometown，so our head teacher，planned to move us into a new college.I thought it would improve our college life. "You can make a time capsule（胶囊），"said Mr.Green."You can put something that you think will be interesting in the future in it.When workers start to build our new college（掩埋） the time capsule here.Many years later，someone will find it."
The idea made us feel excited.We talked about it in a meeting.We all agreed to put something meaningful（有意义的） in the time capsule.Someone said we could put a music CD in it.In this way，future people would know what kind of music we enjoyed listening to.Some students said other things like articles were also good.They showed our wonderful college life to future people.There were also many other good ideas，a model plane we made or computer games we played.I said we could write a letter.In the letter，we could describe the future or write down a secret（秘密）
（1）Did the head teacher plan to move his students into a new college？
Yes，he did.
（2）Where would workers bury the students' time capsule？
They will bury the time capsule in our new college.
（3）Why did the students think things like a music CD or articles were meaningful？
Because we put a music CD in it，future people would know what kind of music we enjoyed listening to.We put articles in it，they showed our wonderful college life to future people.
（4）Imagine（设想） you are the student in the college.What else do you want to put in the time capsule？Why？
We can put a photo of ourselves in the time capsule，Because put a photo of ourselves in it can let future people know how we are now.
【分析】文章主要讲述了如果有机会，你会对未来的孩子说什么。
【解答】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Our was than other in hometown our teacher，planned move into a college.（我们的大学比我家乡的任何一所大学都古老。）可知班主任是计划让他的学生转入新的大学，he did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 workers to our college will the capsule ，他们会把时间胶囊埋在这里。故答案为：They bury the capsule in new
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Someone we put a CD it.In way people know kind music enjoyed to.Some said things articles also showed college to people.（有人说我们可以在里面放一张音乐CD，将来的人就会知道我们喜欢听什么样的音乐，比如文章也不错。）可知我们在里面放一张音乐CD。我们把文章放在里面。故答案为：Because we a music in ，future would what of we listening articles in ，they our wonderful life future
（4）开放题。我们可以在时间胶囊里放入一张自己的照片。故答案为：We can put a photo of ourselves in the time capsule put of ourselves
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VI.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．（2分）Kids will study at home on computer.（改为否定句）
Kids won't study at home on computer.
【分析】孩子们会在家用电脑学习。
孩子们不会在家用电脑学习。
【解答】一般将来时，will+do的否定结构为：won't+do。
故答案为：won't；study。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
26．（2分）My brother hardly ever hangs out with his friends.（对划线部分提问）
How often does your brother hang out with his friends？
【分析】我哥哥几乎从不和他的朋友出去玩。
【解答】划线部分hardly表示"几乎不"，表示频率，表示"多久一次"。
故填：How often。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问词组的意思，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
27．（2分）The promise is so hard that he can't keep it.（写出同义句）
The promise is too hard for him to keep.
【分析】这个承诺如此的难了，以致于他无法遵守。这个承诺对他来说太难了而不能遵守。
【解答】题干句这个承诺如此的难了，以致于他无法遵守，如此难以至于他不能遵守。too加形容词for sb to 加动词原形。
故答案为too to。
【点评】掌握so …that句型，和too…to句型之间的转换规则。
28．（2分）她积极参加拯救地球的工作。（完成译句）
She plays an active part in saving the earth.
【分析】她积极参加拯救地球的工作。
【解答】 play an part ，save the earth"拯救地球"。
故答案为：in saving。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
29．（2分）越少的人开私家车，空气污染就会越少。（完成译句）
The fewer people drive cars，the less air pollution there will be.
【分析】越少的人开私家车，空气污染就会越少。
【解答】结合汉语分析句子可知，此处使用结构the+比较级，表示"越……；第一空修饰集合名词people，表示"很少的"，few的比较级是fewer，应使用little，little修饰不可数名词。
故答案为：fewer；less。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
VI.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
30．（16分）In China，Light Snow is one of 24 solar terms（节气） in a year.It refers to the time when it starts to snow（1） weather gets colder and colder.Here is something about Light Snow.Let's take a look!
（2）E ating soup
During Light Snow，indoor heating（加热） begins to work.So the indoor air is dry（3） their noses and mouths are dry.Their inner heat can't get out.The way to（4） solve the problem is to eat more hot soup like mutton and radish（萝卜） soup.
Eating glutinous rice cakes（糍粑）
In some places of southern China，people eat glutinous rice cakes during the time around Light Snow.They mix （5） up some glutinous rice flour（面粉） and water，then make them into balls.After that（6）f ood with some red sugar.
Making preserved pork（腊肉）
After Light Snow，it's even colder and the air becomes drier.It is the （7） best time to start to make preserved pork in a year.People make preserved pork to prepare for a happy Spring Festival.Do you know anything else about Light Snow？Please share some（8） with us.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——小雪。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：天气变得越来越冷了，此处指天气，为不可数名词。
（2）考查动词。句意：喝汤 more soup mutton radish（萝卜） ，比如羊肉萝卜汤）可知，结合首字母此处用Eat，因此此处用动名词形式。
（3）考查代词。句意：因此室内空气是干燥的。根据most ，此处指他们的鼻子，此处用their"他们的"修饰名词。
（4）考查动词。句意：解决这个问题的方法是多吃一些热汤。根据the problem（这个问题）可知，way为抽象名词，因此solve用动词原形。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们把一些糯米粉和水混合在一起。根据then them balls.（然后把它们做成球状，应该是把糯米粉和水混合在一起，mix up为固定搭配。故填up。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们很高兴吃到这种配上红糖美食 glutinous cakes（糍粑）（吃糯米糕）和首字母可知，因此用food"食物"。故填food。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是一年中开始制作腊肉的最佳时间 Light ，it's colder the becomes ，天气变得更冷。）可知，因此填best"最好的。故填best。
（8）考查介词。句意：请和我们分享一些，意为"与某人分享某物"。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息和首字母，填入合适的词，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
IX.书面表达。
31．（20分）"全民共建绿色渝北"的工作正在如火如荼进行。上周，你校开展了"5年后渝北是否会更环保"的调查，结果如下图所示。请你写一篇短文向校英语广播站投稿，制定你建设"绿色渝北"的决心，并谈谈实现决心的计划。
要求：
（1）词数：80～120词。开头已给出一部分，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：garbage sorting垃圾分类；change改变
Last week，our school asked us if Yubei would become greener in five years.Here are the results.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
25% think it will not be greener because there will be more cars，more factories and more pollution in five years.25%的人认为它不会更环保，因为五年后会有更多的汽车、更多的工厂和更多的污染。25% think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I never use plastic bags when I go shopping.我购物时从不使用塑料袋。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Last week school us Yubei become in years.Here the ，more factories and more pollution five 【高分句型一】65% think it will be greener fin years ，clearer rivers and more electric vehicles.（调查结果） So we're changing the way of travel.We should take buses more and drive less.I will use public transportation like the bus or the subway.I never use plastic bags when I go shopping.【高分句型二】Instead，I volunteer to plant trees with my parents every year.（计划）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
