人教版八上期末短语复习
一、短语汇总
1.feel like +从句 感觉像
2.feel like +v-ing 想要….
3.nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有
4.seem + (to be) +adj看起来…
5.seem to do sth. 似乎,好像做某事
6.try doing sth. 尝试做某事
7.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9.want to do sth. 想去做某事
10.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
11.Why not +动词原形… =Why don’t you+动词原形 … 为什么不…….呢？
12.so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
13.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事
14.keep doing sth. 继续做某事
15.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 （未做）
16.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）
17.try one’s best to do sth. 尽（某人）最大努力做某事。
18.主语+be+形容词+enough for sb. to do sth .对某人来说，...足够….可以...
How often 多久一次（问频率）
20.help sb. with sth. （名词/短语）
51. be good at 擅长……
52. be good with 善于与……相处
53. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣
54. clothes store 服装店
55. so far 到目前为止
56. around the world 世界各地；全世界
57. all kinds of……各种各样的
58. be up to 是……的职责；由……决定
59. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
60. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事
61. What day is it today 询问星期几
62. What’s the date today 询问日期
63. order food 订购食物
64. make mistakes 犯错误
65. give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议
66. make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱
67. work hard 努力工作
68. be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气
69. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
70. for example 例如
71. play a role/ part in doing sth… 在…方面发挥作用/有影响
72. take…seriously 认真对待
e true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
74. How do you like… 你认为…怎么样？
75. What do you think of 你认为…怎么样
76. one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一
77. learn from 从……获得；向……学习
78. find out 查明；弄清楚
79. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
80. dress up 打扮；梳理
二、固定搭配
buy sth for sb=buy sb sth
taste+形容词
look+形容词
nothing…but+动词原形
seem+(to be)+形容词
arrive in+ 大地方 /arrive at+ 小地方
decide to do sth
try doing sth
try to so sth
enjoy doing sth
want to do sth
start doing sth
stop doing sth
dislike doing sth
Why not do sth
so+形容词+that+从句
tell sb (not) to do sth
keep doing sth
forget to do sth
forget doing sth
18.let sb. do sth.
19.plan to do sth.
20.hope to do sth.
21.happen to do sth.
22.expect to do sth.
23.How about doing …
24.be ready to do sth.
be/get ready for sth.
词汇辨析
1.none/no one的区别
none(没有一个；毫无) 即________，也可_______ 可单独使用，也可和of连用，后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数 none of与不可数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词复数连用作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数均可 用于回答以how many或how much开头的问句
no one（没有人） 只能___________ 一般单独使用，不和of连用 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 用于回答以who开头的问句
2.be like/look like的区别
be like 像……一样 侧重人的
look like 看起来像 侧重人的
3. believe的用法
believe sb.意为“相信某人”,可以理解为believe what sb.says“相信某人说的话”。
_________________________意为“相信/认为某人/某物是……”。
4. fill的用法
fill是动词,意为“( 使 )充满”,常与介词with 搭配
_______________________________..意为“用……装满/充满……”。
__________________________意为“被……填满;装满着/充满着……”。
5. in与after的用法
after表示以___________________的一段时间以后，因此常与____________连用；
而in则表示从_________________，因此常用于______________的句子中，就它进行提问用________________。
6. 辨析such和so
such是形容词，用来修饰名词；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词
二者用于修饰单数名词且名词前有形容词时，形容词的位置不同。
such+__________________________
so＋____________________________
二者用于修饰名词复数时，若名词前有形容词，一般用__________；若名词被many, much, few, little修饰时，必须用___________。
7.mind的用法
及物动词，意为“介意；对（某事）烦恼”
________________________________.意为“介意做某事”。
8.plan的用法
及物动词，意为“打算；计划”，
___________________________意为“打算/计划做某事”。
名词，意为“计划”，__________________________....意为“为……制订计划”。
9.expect的用法
__________________________.是固定结构，意为“期望做某事”。
__________________________.意为“期待某人做某事”。
10.practice的用法
__________________________意为“练习做某事”。
名词，意为“练习”
期末练习
一、单项选择
1．— Helen, will you be at the party tonight
—Yes, but I really as I have so much homework to do.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t
2．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't
3．—We’ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.
—Wish you a lovely weekend.
A．rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．don’t rain
4．If Tom studies hard, he _________ the English test tomorrow.
A．passes B．pass C．will pass D．passed
5．If you ________ to the party, you'll have a great time.
A．will go B．went C．go D．going
6.It's________ exciting way to shop on________ Internet.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an;/ D. a;/
7.If you have a toothache, you should go to the________.
A. driver B. dentist C. teacher D. writer
8.My sister has a healthy living habit. She________ stays up late.
A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. often
9.-I tried many ways to work out the math problem, but________ of them worked.
-Never give up. I believe you'll make it.
A. all B. either C. none D. neither
21.- ________ do you play sports, Ella
-Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.
How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
二、完形填空
When Dorothy opened her eyes again, the house was on the ground and everything was quiet, she picked up Toto—Dorothy’s dog, 1 the door, and went out. They saw tall trees and beautiful flowers, and little 2 with blue doors.
Dorothy gave a little cry. “This isn’t Kansas, Toto! And 3 are we ”
A little woman walked up to Dorothy and said, “thank you, thank you! Now the people are 4 !”
“Why are you 5 me ” Dorothy asked.
“You 6 the Witch(女巫) of the East,” said the woman. “She was a 7 witch, and her People, the Munchkins(芒奇金人), were 8 her. Now she is dead, and we and the Munchkins want to thank you.”
“But I didn’t kill 9 !” Dorothy said.
“Your house 10 on the Witch,” laughed the woman. “Look! You can see her feet!”
Dorothy looked, and saw two feet, with 11 shoes, under the house. 11 one of the Munchkins gave a shout. “Look! Her feet are disappearing in the hot sun.”
A second later, there were only the red shoes.
“Good,” said the woman. She 12 the shoes and gave them to Dorothy. “They’re 13 shoes now. You must wear them, 14 a witch’s shoes can sometimes do wonderful things.”
“Thank you!” said Dorothy.
1．A．opened B．closed C．knocked D．cleaned
2．A．hills B．houses C．kids D．dogs
3．A．when B．where C．how D．what
4．A．free B．busy C．terrible D．lively
5．A．telling B．asking C．thanking D．speaking to
6．A．hated B．killed C．met D．got
7．A．bad B．good C．sad D．kind
8．A．good with B．worried about C．afraid of D．interested in
9．A．somebody B．something C．anybody D．anything
10．A．felt B．broke C．flew D．fell
11．A．blue B．black C．brown D．red
12．A．Suddenly B．However C．Finally D．Also
13．A．picked out B．picked up C．picked off D．picked on
14．A．your B．her C．my D．his
15．A．when B．so C．because D．but
答案 ABBACBACCDDABAC
三、阅读理解
Dear Jane,
I am going to have a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on December 3rd, 2016（Saturday）to celebrate my grandmother’s 60-year-old birthday. It is a great thing for our family, and as you are a good friend of us, my parents and I hope you can come.
The party is starting at half past six in the evening. There is a small concert. A band（乐队）is performing some popular and classical（古典的）songs at first. Then two 11-year-old boys are having a talent show. They’re playing a special kind of dance. At around eight o’clock, we are starting our dinner. We can talk and laugh during the dinner. And then we are taking some photos together. Every friend can get a red hat before leaving.
I know you’re always busy these days, but I hope you can make it.
Yours,
Dave
1．Dave is having a birthday party for his _______.
A．daughter B．son C．grandmother D．grandfather
2．_______ is singing songs at first.
A．A girl B．A boy C．A singer D．A band
3．The dinner is starting at _______.
A．6:00 B．6:30 C．7:00 D．8:00
4．They are taking photos _______.
A．before the concert B．after the concert
C．before the dinner D．after the dinner
5．The underlined phrase “make it” means _______.
A．keep healthy B．get on time C．feel better D．have fun
答案C D D D B
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Take the medicine________ (two) a day, and you'll feel better.
2.As the wind was blowing gently, the flower________ (swing) happily.
3. You should eat some fruit and vegetables to keep________ (health).
4.Linda likes writing stories. She wants to be a________ (write).
5.After the "double reduction" policy, students in our class spend________ (little) than an hour finishing their homework every day.
6.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
7.On Teachers' Day, students usually make cards to thank ______ teachers.（they）
8.To our surprise an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.（win）
9.Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and _______.（tidy）
10.More than thirty groups of _______are working to develop a vaccine for COVID-19.（scientist）
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．别担心，我随时愿意帮你。
Don't worry.I'm always help you.
2．他不像你想的那么简单。
He is not simple you think.
3．在我心里没人能替代我儿子的位置。
No one can my son's in my heart.
4．他总是装扮成一个女孩。
He always like a girl.
5．如果你能面对任何困难，你就会成功。
If you can danger，you'll be successful.
6.琳达帮我把桌上的肉切碎了。
Linda helped me________ ________ the meat on the table.
7,请把这个水桶装满水。
Please________ the bucket________ water.
8.你能给我半杯果汁吗？
Can you give me________ ________ ________ ________ juice
9.享受大餐的时间到了。
________ ________ ________ enjoy the big meal.
10.我们应该对父母所提供的一切表示感谢。
We should________ ________ ________ everything that our parents give us.
六、句型转换
1.I went bike riding with my friends last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you________ bike riding with your friends last Sunday
2. David is going to be a pilot when he grows up:（就画线部分提问）
_________is David going to___________ when he grows up
3. You mustn't put the tomatoes into the blender.（改为祈使句）
________put the tomatoes into the blender.
4.I hope Chinese Football Team can take part in the Football World Cup one day.（改写句子，句意不变）
I hope Chinese Football Team will_______ ______ _____take part in the Football World Cup one day.
5．My sister will look after the dog for me. She will have a great time.（改写句子，句意不变）
_________my sister___________ after the dog for me, she will have a great time.
6. She doesn't mind sitcoms.(对画线部分提问)
________ does she________ of sitcoms
7.Does your sister love the game (改为陈述句)
________ sister________ the game.
8.My brother likes playing soccer because it's exciting.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your brother________ playing soccer
9.I like talk shows best.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ TV shows do you like best
10.You did very well.(改成同义句)
You did a________ ________.
