2023-2024八年级英语上册(牛津译林版)期末专练之单元重点知识综合练习100题(Unit1-Unit8)(含解析)

期末专练之单元重点知识综合练习100题
(Unit 1-Unit 8)
Unit 1
1.After the football match, the players were very ________ and tired.
A.cool B.full C.lovely D.thirsty
2.He is _________ taller than us.
A.many B.much C.more D.a few
3.A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.
A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous
4.—Let’s do something at the party. What about
—No, I’d like .
A.to sing; to dance B.to sing; dancing
C.singing; dancing D.singing; to dance
5.Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ________ persons in the world.
A.rich B.richer C.richest D.the richest
6.—Greenwood Park is the best place ________ on weekends.
—Really Let’s go there next time.
A.to go B.going to C.to go to D.going
7.—I am so lucky to have Andy as my friend. He keeps all my secrets.
—So you can tell him ________.
A.anybody B.everything C.something D.nothing
8.—Every time I hear this song, I ________ my hometown.
—Country music makes me feel warm, too.
A.talk of B.think of C.think out D.talk about
9.—How are you feeling now, Jim
—I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks.
A.more better B.more well C.much better D.much well
10.— ________
— She is honest, helpful and friendly.
A.What’s she like B.What does she look like
C.What does she do D.How does she feel
Unit 2
11.________ school is much bigger than ________
A.Our; their B.Ours; their C.Theirs; our D.Their; ours
12.We ________ them and ________ the basketball match last week.
A.beat; win B.beat; won C.won; beat D.win; beat
13.I bought some presents for my friend and they ________ me 100 yuan.
A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took
14.I am busy with my study, so I have ________ half an hour for sports every day.
A.at least B.at most C.at present D.at last
15. Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers’ questions in her class.
A.more active; more actively B.active; more actively
C.more active; the most actively D.active; the most actively
16.The boy keeps on ________ English stories every day. He wants to be an English teacher in the future.
A.reads B.reading C.to read D.read
17.In my ideal school, we have a big library _____ lots of _____ books.
A.has, use B.has, useful
C.with, useless D.with, useful
18.We will have 7 days ________ during National Day.
A.out B.away C.of D.off
19.The number of the students in our school ________ 1,550 now.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
20.Our teacher told us sound travels much ________ than light.
A.slowly B.more slowly C.most slowly D.the most slowly
Unit 3
21.I ________ any help. I can do it by myself.
A.needn’t B.don’t need to C.need D.don’t need
22.The Class 8 students had a great time ________ the hill last Sunday.
A.climb B.climbing C.to climb D.climbed
23.When did you ________ the bookshop
A.past B.go past C.passed D.went past
24.The Eiffel Tower is in ________.
A.Sydney B.Washington C.Paris D.Australia
25. _______ to ride a bike from your school to the park
A.How long did you spend B.How far did it take
C.How long did it take you D.How far did you spend
26.—When did she ________
—This morning.
A.arrive in B.get C.arrive at D.arrive
27.Did he and you enjoy ________ at park
A.yourselves B.themselves C.yourself and himself D.himself and yourself
28.We usually spend over two hours ________ sports every day.
A.in B.on C.to do D.at
29.The trip from the school ________ about two hours by bus. It was too _________.
A.spent, boring B.cost, bored
C.took, boring D.took, bored
30.— Can I tell Peter about the news
— No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. Please keep it ________ yourself.
A.at B.for C.to D.with
Unit 4
31.Hey, Nick. ____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.
A.This B.There C.That D.It
32.—Would you please pass me something to drink
—What about some ______
A.beef B.fish C.juice D.bread
33.David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
34.—Don’t forget _________ your homework, John.
—OK, I’ll do it right now.
A.doing B.do C.to do D.to doing
35.—We all like Miss Wang.
—I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ________.
A.interested B.interest C.interesting D.interests
36.Not only I but also my father _______ the drink.
A.likes B.like C.don’t like D.liking
37.It’s very hot here. Why not ________ your coat
A.put on B.try on C.take off D.turn off
38._______ keep water running. It’s a waste.
A.Why not B.Please
C.What about D.Don’t
39.He’ll go swimming ________ having a picnic.
A.instead B.instead of C.but D.of instead
40.—What’s in her ________ hand
—________.
A.other, None B.the other, Nothing C.other, Nothing D.the other, None
Unit 5
41.--- It’s _____ great pity that David failed the English exam again.
--- We’d better take____ pity on him and help him instead of laughing at him.
A.\ ; a B.\ ; the C.a , \ D.\ ;\
42._____ forty years old, the woman writer went to the USA on holiday _____ the first time.
A.at, at B.at, for C.in, for D.in, at
43.My father is a good driver. He has a pretty good ________ of direction(方向). He never _________ in the city.
A.sense, lose his way B.way, gets lost
C.sense, gets lost D.way, loses his way
44.—The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more
—Sorry, there is ______ left. What about some biscuits
A.none B.no C.nothing D.no one
45.---Is ______ very easy for giant pandas _______ in the wild --- No, quite difficult.
A.that ,living B.that , to live C.it , living D.it , to live
46.Bees always remember _______ back the same way ______ they went.
A.coming; from B.coming; as
C.to come; as D.to come; from
47.— We can see some wild animals in the forest, right
—It’s hard to say. We _____ have only a few left.
A.may B.must C.need D.should
48.Tomorrow is my birthday. I will write a(an) ______ letter to my friends .
A.instruction B.thank-you C.introduction D.invitation
49.Please have a rest with your eyes _______. It’s not good to keep your eyes _______ all the time.
A.close, open B.closed, open C.close, opened D.closed, opened
50.— A number of wolves are now in danger because of hunting.
—_________. Why not try our best to protect them
A.Not at all B.I’m afraid not C.I’m sorry to hear that D.It doesn’t matter
51.---Excuse me , look at the sign NO PHOTOS! ---Sorry, I __________ it .
A.won’t see B.don’t see C.didn’t see D.haven’t seen
52.—The girls are discussing the sports meeting _______.
— Yes, they have so many fun things to share with each other.
A.sadly B.angrily C.happily D.unhappily
53.If we don’t _______, there ______no more giant pandas in the future.
A.take action, will have B.take off, will be
C.take action, will be D.take away, will have
54.—What ________ day!
— The weather report says it will be ______ next week.
A.cold, much colder B.a cold, even colder
C.cold, very colder D.a cold, more colder
55.— Would you please _________ late for school again, John
— ________ .
A.not to be; OK, I won’t B.not; Sorry, I don’t
C.don’t be; OK, I don’t D.not be; Sorry, I won’t
Unit 6
56.The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______.
A.nearly B.hardly C.closely D.clearly
57.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A.in; in B.to; to C.in; to D.to; in
58. The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh
59.It was raining. My father asked me ________ a raincoat.
A.take B.takes C.took D.to take
60.You can call me ________ 13004567822 or email me ________ Jim@.
A.on; at B.at; on C.by; on D.on; on
61.________ improve my English, I would like to find a penfriend in England.
A.In order that B.In order to C.Thanks for D.Thanks to
62.We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps
63.— Did he tell you anything ________
— Yes, he told us the ________ of learning English well.
A.important; important B.importance; important
C.importance; importance D.important; importance
64.________ of the work ________ easy for me, so I can do it myself.
A.Sixty percent; is B.Sixty percents; are C.Sixty percents; is D.Sixty percent; are
65.Parents and teachers often ________ students ________ some good advice.
A.offer; with B.offer; / C.provide; with D.both B and C
66.—Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like
—I prefer restaurants that can ________ customers ________ free Wi-Fi.
A.offer; for B.provide; with C.make; with D.provide; for
67.—Where is North Korea
—It lies ______ the northeast of China.
A.on B.to C.in D.at
68.Nothing can prevent us from ________ our great China Dream.
A.realize B.to realize C.realizing D.realized
69.I can’t hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.
A.carefully B.clearly C.quietly D.slowly
70.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visits
Unit 7
71.–-________ bad weather it was yesterday!
--Yes. The rain was falling all the time. It was_______ awful day!
A.What a, a B.What a, an C.What, a D.What, an
72.______ hot days, people will feel cool _______clothes made of silk.
A.In, on B.On, in C.In, in D.On, on
73.---______ does the weather change when summer comes
---It gets warmer and it rains more often.
A.Why B.What C.When D.How
74.In my hometown, lots of trees are __________ green leaves all year round.
A.full with B.full of C.fill with D.filled of
75.When winter comes, the temperature will get __________ .
A.lower and lower B.higher and higher
C.colder and colder D.shorter and shorter
76.The weather report says it will be ________ and there will be ________tomorrow.
A.wind, clouds B.windy, cloudy C.wind, cloudy D.windy, clouds
77.---Hello, who’s that speaking --- ________.
A.That is Jane. B.This is Kangkang speaking.
C.I’m Mike D.She is Maria
78.---- _________ --- It’s sunny today.
A.How was the weather B.How are you doing
C.How is the weather like D.What’s the weather like
79.I just have _________ money. I can’t lend it to you.
A.a lot of B.a little of C.a bit of D.a bit
80.On the way back home, the two boys walked happily,__________ .
A.singing and danced B.sang and danced
C.singing and dancing D.sang and dancing
81.When Mr. Green asked her to answer the question, her face _________red.
A.looked B.turned C.seemed D.felt
82.I looked for my watch ___________, but I couldn’t find it ___________.
A.anywhere, everywhere B.somewhere, everywhere
C.everywhere, anywhere D.everywhere, somewhere
83.---Tom likes playing the piano, doesn’t he
---I think so. I heard him________ when I walked _______ his room just now.
A.playing, pass B.play, pass C.to play, past D.playing, past
84.In July, the sun _______ at about half past five in this area. So we should start early before it gets too hot.
A.raises B.drops C.falls D.rises
85.“ Farmers harvest crops.” The structure of this sentence is____________.
A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+IO+DO
Unit 8
86.--- What heavy rain it was!
--- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a
87.Our teachers always tell us that we must to calm down when a natural disaster happens.
A.tell ourselves B.tell yourself
C.say to ourselves D.say to yourself
88.We were swimming in the lake the storm suddenly started
A.until B.while C.when D.before
89.I didn’t know if ______ was around me.
A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone
90.After the earthquake, Amy's mother tried to .
A.calm down her B.calmed down her
C.calm her down D.calmed her down
91.—What do you think of her teaching English
—Great! No one teaches ______ in our school.
A.good B.worse C.best D.better
92.There will be a heavy storm ___________ this evening.
A.with thunder and lighting B.had thunder and lighting
C.had thunder and lightning D.with thunder and lightning
93.---What__________the number of the students in your class
--- About 45. A number of them_________from the countryside.
A.is, are B.is, is C.are, is D.are, are
94.There are _____ visitors to the wetland park every year.
A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousands D.three thousands of
95.-May I take the magazine out of the reading room
-No, you ____________. Please read it here.
A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.needn't
96.At first, the woman felt a slight shake________ her body.
A.from B.across C.through D.over
97.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A.was shopping B.were shopping
C.are shopping D.went shopping
98.We should drive as_________ as_________.
A.careful, possible B.carefully, possible C.careful, can D.carefully, can
99._____ you know English is important, you should learn it well.
A.Since B.For C.Because of D.Though
100.—Would you mind if I turn on the radio —________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A.No, I don’t mind B.Not at all
C.Better not D.That’s all right
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:足球比赛之后,球员们又渴又累。
考查形容词辨析。cool酷的;凉爽的;full满的;lovely可爱的,令人愉快的;thirsty口渴的。根据语境“After the football match”和空后的“tired”可知,球员踢完球之后会口渴、疲惫。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:他比我高得多。
考查副词。many很多;much很,非常;more更多;a few少许。根据“taller than us”可知,此处应用much修饰比较级,表示“高得多”。故选B。
3.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:一个诚实的人不会撒谎或者欺骗人。A.careless粗心的;B.stupid 愚蠢的;C.honest诚实的;D.humorous幽默的。who is __________做先行词person的定语从句,根据句意他不说谎,不骗人,可知是诚实的。故选C。
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。
4.D
【详解】句意:——让我们在聚会上做点什么吧。唱歌怎么样?——不,我想跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”,介词about后接动名词singing作宾语;would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,第二空应填动词不定式to dance作宾语。故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:阿里巴巴总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一。
考查形容词的最高级。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”是固定用法,表示“最……之一”,故选D.
6.C
【详解】句意:——格林伍德公园是周末最好的去处。——真的?我们下次再去吧。
考查动词不定式作定语。the best place to do sth“做某事最好的地方”;排除B、D;再者go to sp“去某地”;故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:——我很幸运Andy是我的朋友。他总是保守我的秘密。——所以你可以告诉他任何事。
考查不定代词。anybody任何人;everything所有事;something某事;nothing没有什么。根据“He keeps all my secrets.”可知,此处应用everything,表示“告诉他一切”。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:——每次听到这首歌,我都会想起我的家乡。——乡村音乐也让我觉得很温暖。
考查动词短语。talk of谈论;think of想起;think out想出;talk about谈论。根据“Every time I hear this song, I ... my hometown.”可知,每次听到这首歌会让我“想起”家乡。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你现在感觉怎么样?——我睡了一觉后感觉好多了。谢谢。
考查比较级。well的比较级是better,排除B、D;much修饰比较级,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——她为人怎么样?——她诚实、乐于助人、友好。
考查情景交际。What’s she like她为人怎么样;What does she look like她长得怎么样;What does she do她做什么;How does she feel她感受如何。根据“She is honest, helpful and friendly.”可知,询问此人的品质,故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:他们的学校比我们的学校更大。
考查代词辨析。Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;Ours我们的(东西),名词性物主代词;Theirs他们的东西,名词性物主代词。第一空需要填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词school,第二空需要填写名词性物主代词作宾语,故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:我们击败了他们,赢得了上周的篮球赛。
考查动词辨析。beat战胜,动词原形和过去式;win赢,动词原形;won赢,动词过去式。根据“last week”可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式,beat后接人,win后接比赛等,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:我给我朋友买了些礼物,它们花了我100元。
考查动词辨析。spent花费,人作主语;paid付款,人作主语;cost花费,钱作主语,前作宾语;took花费,用于It takes sb some time to do sth句型中,it作主语。根据语境,句中的“they”是指“礼物”,物作主语,宾语是“100 yuan”钱,所以用cost。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:我忙于学习,所以我每天最多有半小时的时间做运动。
考查介词短语辨析。at least至少;at most最多;at present目前;at last最后。根据上文“I am busy with my study”,可知运动时间少,at most符合语境,故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:露西是一个活跃的学生,她在她的班里回答老师的问题最积极。
考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空没有比较对象,故用形容词的原级active.第二空修饰动词短语answers the teachers’ questions故用副词,表示在她的班里,比较的范围在三者或三者以上,用副词的最高级the most actively 。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩坚持每天读英语故事。他将来想当一名英语老师。
考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”,空处填写动名词作宾语,故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:在我理想中的学校中,我们拥有一个含有大量有用书籍的图书馆。
考查介词用法和形容词辨析。has有,动词;with有,介词;use使用,动词;useful有用的;useless无用的。根据“we have a big library”可知,第一空使用with引导的介词短语作定语修饰library;根据“In my ideal school”可知,图书馆有很多有用的书籍。故选D。
18.D
【详解】句意:国庆节期间我们有七天假。
考查副词辨析。out出去;away离开;of……的;off离开,固定搭配have+时间 off“有……的假期”,故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生人数现在是1550人。
考查动词时态。The number of作主语表示单数,结合now可知,该句时态是一般现在时,故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们声音比光传播慢得多。
考查副词比较级。根据“travels much ... than light”可知,此处用副词的比较级,slowly的比较级是more slowly。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:我不需要任何帮助。我能自己完成。
考查need作实义动词。needn’t不需要,后面接动词原形;don’t need to不需要,后面接动词原形;need需要,后面接动词原形或名词;don’t need不需要,后面接名词,根据“I can do it by myself”可知,此处指不需要帮助,排除C,由“any help”是名词可知,此处用don’t need,排除A和B,故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:八班的学生们上个礼拜天去爬山,玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have a great time doing sth “做某事有乐趣”,故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:你是什么时候经过书店的?
考查动词及动词短语辨析。past经过;go past经过、路过;passed走过、通过;went past经过、路过。原句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,助动词did后接动词原形,排除C、D;又因A项是介词,不能充当谓语,故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎。
考查常识和名词辨析。Sydney悉尼;Washington华盛顿;Paris巴黎;Australia澳大利亚。根据常识可知,埃菲尔铁塔在法国巴黎,故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:骑车从学校到公园会花费你多长时间?
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长,一般用来表示时间的长短;how far多远,一般用来表示距离的远近;take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间,必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合语境可知本句中主语是抽象事物,故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:——她什么时候到的?——今天早上。
考查动词辨析。arrive in到达,后接大地点;get得到;arrive at到达,后接小地点;arrive到达,不及物动词。此处询问什么时候到的,排除B选项,此空后不接宾语,应填一个不及物动词,故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:你们在公园玩得开心吗?
考查反身代词的用法。yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;yourself and himself你自己和他自己;himself and yourself他自己和你自己。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”,主语是“he and you”,用一个反身代词yourselves指代。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:我们通常每天花超过两个小时的时间在运动上。
考查介词用法。in在……中;on在……上;to do动词不定式;at在。根据spend time on sth“在某事上花时间”可知用介词on。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:学校的旅行乘公共汽车大约花了两个小时。太无聊了。
考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。Spend的主语是人,花费金钱或时间;cost的主语是物,花费金钱;take的主语是物,花费时间;boring无聊的;bored感到无聊的。本题主语the trip指事,用cost,后句指旅程无聊,用boring。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:——我能告诉Peter这个消息吗?——不,我不想要任何其他人知道。请保密。
考查介词辨析。at在;for为了;to给;with和,固定搭配keep it to oneself“保密”,故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:嘿,尼克。最后一趟公交车来了!快一点,否者我们将不得不走路回家。
考查倒装句。本句正常语序为the last bus comes,句子缺少地点状语,所以使用there。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——请你递给我点喝的好吗?——一些果汁怎么样?
考查名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”;fish意为“鱼肉”;juice意为“果汁”;bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及“something to drink(一些喝的东西)”可知,下句中只有juice符合语境。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:David,在你的桌子上有一本字典和一些书。把它们收拾起来。
考查there be句型。is是,be动词的单数;are是,be动词的复数;has有,动词第三人称单数;have有,动词原形,根据“there”可知,句子是there be句型,排除C和D,there be句型中be动词取决于离它最近的名词,“a dictionary”是单数,所以be动词用is,排除B,故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:——约翰,别忘了做作业。——好的,我现在就做。
考查近义词组辨析。forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“OK, I’ll do it right now.”可知,约翰的作业还没做,由此可知空格所在句是提醒约翰“要去做作业”。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意为:——我们都喜欢王老师。——我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂很有趣。
考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。make sth+adj.表示“使某物……”。interested修饰人,而interesting则修饰物。此处修饰English classes,即英语课,是物,故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:不仅我而且我的爸爸喜欢这个饮料。
考查not only...but also的用法。“Not only...but also不仅……而且……”连接2个主语遵循“就近原则”,即离谓语动词近的是句子的主语。故本句主语是“my father”,是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:这里天气非常热。你为什么不脱掉衣服呢?
考查动词短语。put on穿上;try on试穿;take off脱掉;turn off关掉。天气热,应该是脱掉衣服,take off为脱掉的意思,故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:不要让水一直流着。太浪费了。
考查祈使句。Why not为什么不;Please请;What about…怎么样;Don’t不要。根据“It’s a waste”可知,这里是不能让水一直流,故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:他将去游泳而不去野餐。
考查词义辨析。instead副词, 反而,代替,常用于句首或句末,单独使用; instead of代替,取代,后面接动名词,代词,名词;but但是;of instead表达错误。根据“He’ll go swimming...having a picnic.”可知,去游泳而不去野餐,空后是“having”,所以填instead of。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:——她的另一只手里是什么?——什么都没有。
考查代词的用法。由题干可知,两个中的另一个“the other”,空前有形容词性物主代词her,所以不再用the;what“什么”进行提问,用nothing“什么都没有”回答。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:——太遗憾了,戴维英语考试又不及格。——我们最好同情他,帮助他,而不是笑话他。pity“遗憾的事”,是可数名词,表示“同情,仁慈”,是不可数名词。第一空表示他英语考试又不及格,因此是一件遗憾的事,故用不定冠词a修饰。第二空take pity on sb.同情某人。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:那位女作家在四十岁时第一次去美国度假。表示在多大年龄,用介词at。for the first time第一次。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:我的父亲是一名好司机,他方向感很好,他在城市里从来不迷路。sense 感觉;way方向,方式;lose his way迷路;get lost迷失方向。a sense of direction方向感;get lost迷失方向。根据句意可知应选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:——蛋糕相当美味!我可以再吃一块吗?——对不起,一块也没有剩下。来一些饼干怎么样?none表示没有一个,对how many提问的回答;no不,修饰名词;nothing没什么,对what提问的回答;no one没人,对who提问的回答。根据What about some biscuits 可知要让他吃饼干,因此没有一块蛋糕了,故用none。故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:——对于大熊猫来说,生活在野外非常容易吗?——不,相当困难。根据句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说,做某事是……”,it是形式主语,动词不定式to do sth是真正主语。故选D。
46.C
【详解】句意:蜜蜂总是会记得按照他们离开的相同方式回来。
考查动词短语和形容词短语。remember to do记得去做某事;remember doing记得做过某事the same...as和……一样”;根据“Bees always remember...back the same way...they went.”可知,蜜蜂总是会记得按照他们离开的相同方式回来。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:——我们可以在森林里看见一些野生动物,对吗?——很难说。我们可能仅剩下一些。may可能,没有把握的推测;must一定,表示有把握的推测;need需要,表示要求;should应该,表示建议。根据It’s hard to say.可知此处没有把握推测在森林能看见一些野生动物,故用情态动词may。故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:明天是我的生日。我将给我的朋友写一封邀请函。instruction 指示,命令; thank-you 感谢; introduction 简介; invitation邀请。根据Tomorrow is my birthday.可知明天是我的生日,因此要写邀请函,故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:请闭上眼睛休息一下。一直睁着眼不好。close关上,是动词;closed闭着的,是形容词;open开着的,是形容词;opened被打开。with的宾语复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语。结合句意,宾语your eyes的状态是闭着,故用形容词closed。keep+宾语+形容词,表示让某人或某物保持某种状态。keep your eyes open让你的眼睛一直睁着。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:——现在很多狼因为猎捕处于危险中。——听到这个,我很抱歉。为什么不尽力保护它们呢?Not at all 一点也不; I’m afraid not 恐怕不行; I’m sorry to hear that 听到这个,我很抱歉; It doesn’t matter没关系。根据A number of wolves are now in danger because of hunting.可知当听到很多狼处于危险中,因此为此感到抱歉,故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:——打扰了,看那个 “禁止拍照”的牌子!——对不起,我没有看见它。根据look at the sign NO PHOTOS! 可知让对方看那个牌子,应是之前没有看见,故用一般过去时,故选C。
52.C
【详解】句意:——那些女孩正在高兴地讨论运动会。——是的,她们一定有很多有趣的事互相分享。sadly悲伤地;angrily生气地;happily高兴地;unhappily不高兴地;根据they have so many fun things to share with each other.可知她们分享有趣的事,因此她们非常高兴,故选C。
53.C
【详解】句意:如果我们不采取行动,未来将不再有大熊猫。take action采取行动,take off脱掉;take away带走;there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物有。根据in the future可知表示将来不再有大熊猫,故用there be句型,故排除AD两项。结合句意,表示我们不采取行动,将来就不再有大熊猫,故选C。
54.B
【详解】句意:——多么冷的天啊!——天气预报说下周将会更冷。修饰单数名词day,故用不定冠词a修饰,故排除AC两项。修饰比较级,故用副词even。故选B。
55.D
【详解】句意:——约翰,请你不要再上学迟到,好吗?——对不起,我不会了。Would you please not do sth “请不要做某事,好吗?”be late for迟到,故选D。
56.D
【详解】句意:老师把我的座位改到前面,以便我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。
A. nearly 几乎;B. hardly几乎不;C. closely亲密地;紧密地;D. clearly清晰地。根据so that I could see the words on the blackboard可知这里是清晰地看到黑板。根据题意,故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,日本在中国的东面。
考查介词辨析。in在,范围内的某个方位;to在,范围外,并不接壤的某个方位。上海属于中国的领土,第一空用in;日本是中国相邻的国家,第二空用to。故选C。
58.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
59.D
【详解】句意:下雨了。我父亲要我带一件雨衣。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:你可以打电话13004567822或发邮件到Jim@找我。
考查固定短语。“call sb on/at+电话号码”意为“拨……给某人打电话”;“email sb. at+电子邮箱”意为“给某人发送电子邮件到……”。两者都是固定搭配。第一空可用on或at,第二空只能用at。故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:为了提高我的英语水平,我想在英国找一个笔友。
考查介词短语。In order that为了,后跟句子;In order to为了,后跟动词原形;Thanks for为……而感谢;Thanks to由于,多亏了……。根据“improve my English,”可知,此处是指为了提高英语水平,表目的,所以用in order to do sth结构。故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。
考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词;keeps动词三单。分析句子可知,此处表示目的,用于句中作目的状语,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
63.D
【详解】句意:——他告诉你们一些重要的事情吗?——是的,他告诉我们学好英语的重要性。
考查词义辨析。important重要的,形容词;importance重要性,名词。修饰代词anything,用形容词。the importance of“……的重要性”,故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:百分之六十的工作对我来说很容易,所以我可以自己做。
考查主谓一致。百分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词由修饰的名词决定,此处work为不可数名词,使用be动词is。percent前面有基数词时,不用加s。故选A。
65.D
【详解】句意:家长和老师经常给学生提供一些好的建议。
考查动词短语。offer sb sth/provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”,结合选项可知,B和C均可,故选D。
66.B
【详解】句意:——辛迪,你喜欢什么样的餐馆?——我更喜欢能为顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐馆。
考查动词短语辨析。offer…for搭配错误,应是offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.表示“给某人提供某物”;provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物;make…with…用……做……。根据先行词“restaurants”可知,应是更喜欢能为顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐厅;再根据空一后“customers”(某人)和空二后“free Wi-Fi”(某物)可知,空处应用故空处应用provide…with …。故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:——朝鲜在哪儿?——它位于中国的东北部。
考查方位介词。在表示方位时, in表示A地在B地范围之内; to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔; on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻;at表示在一点。结合常识可知朝鲜和中国毗邻。故选A。
68.C
【详解】句意:没有什么能阻止我们实现伟大的中国梦。
考查非谓语动词。prevent sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”,故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。
考查副词词义辨析。A. carefully仔细地;B. clearly清楚地;C. quietly轻轻地; D. slowly慢慢地。电话可能有故障,听不清你讲话。故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:令我吃惊的是,Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。to visit动词不定式;visiting动名词;visit参观,拜访,动词原形;visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,故应选A。
71.D
【详解】句意:-昨天天气多么糟糕啊!-是的,雨一直下,真是糟糕的一天!第一句话是感叹句,句中的weather“天气”是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰,故先排除A和B;第二个空考查a和an的区别,他们都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个…”,an应用于元音音素前。空后的awful开头是元音音素/ :/,故用an修饰,选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:在炎热的天气里,人们穿着丝绸做的衣服会感觉比较凉爽。In泛指在上午、下午、晚上;年代、月份或季节前;还可以标志“穿着”,表示状态;On指在具体某一天。第一个空特指“在炎热的日子里”,应用On;第二个空表示“穿着”,应用in,故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:-当夏天到来的时候天气会怎样变化?-天气会变得更温暖,会更经常下雨。Why为什么;What什么;When 什么时候;How怎样,如何。根据下面的回答可知,这里问的是天气怎样变化,故应选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:在我的家乡,很多树全年都充满了绿色的叶子。full with短语错误;full of充满;fill with用…把…装满;filled of短语错误。这里考查短语be full of…“充满…”,故应选B。
75.A
【详解】句意:当冬天来的时候,气温会变得越来越低。lower and lower越来越低;higher and higher越来越高;colder and colder越来越冷;shorter and shorter越来越短。根据句意和常识When winter comes可知,冬天来的时候,气温会变低,主语temperature是“温度”,用高低来形容词,而不是冷热,故C不对,应选A。
76.D
【详解】句意:天气预报说明天将会是有风的,而且将会有很多云。wind风,名词;windy有风的,多风的,形容词;clouds云,名词复数;cloudy多云的,阴天的,形容词。第一个空前be是系动词,后面用形容词作表语,填windy;第二句话使用了there be句型的将来时态,后面跟名词,是句子的主语。故应选D。
77.B
【详解】考查交际用语。打电话用语,用This is…句型表示接电话的人在介绍自己。故选B。
78.D
【详解】句意:-天气怎么样?-今天天气很晴朗。How was the weather 是询问天气情况的句型,使用了一般过去时态;How are you doing 你还好吗?How is the weather like 句型错误,应去掉like;What’s the weather like 是询问天气的句型,What’s 是What is的缩写,一般现在时态。根据答语中的today可知,这里问的是今天的天气,应用一般现在时态,故应选D。
79.C
【详解】句意:我仅仅有一点钱,我不能把它借给你。a lot of很多;a little of短语错误,应去掉of;a bit of一点,修饰名词;a bit一点儿,修饰形容词或副词。空后的money是名词,故排除D。根据句意I can’t lend it to you.可知,我的钱不多,故A不对。选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:在回家的路上,这两个男孩走得很开心,唱啊跳啊。singing and dancing是两个并列的现在分词形式,在句中作伴随状语,与句子的主语the two boys构成主动关系。A和D选项形式不一;B选项是两个并列的过去式,是谓语动词的形式,与句中的谓语动词walked矛盾。
81.B
【详解】句意:当格林先生让她回答这个问题的时候,她的脸变红了。A. looked看起来; B. turned变得; C. seemed似乎; D. felt感觉。根据When Mr. Green asked her to answer the question,可知,她回答问题的前后脸色的变化。故选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:我到处找我的手机,但是我不能在任何地方找到它。A. anywhere任何地方;, everywhere每个地方,到处; B. somewhere某个地方;, everywhere每个地方,到处;C. everywhere, 每个地方,到处;anywhere任何地方;, D. everywhere, 每个地方,到处; somewhere某个地方;根据句意故选C
83.D
【详解】句意:-Tom喜欢弹钢琴,是吗?-我想是的,刚才我走过他的房间的时候,听见他正在弹琴。playing弹,现在分词形式;play是动词原形;to play动词不定式;pass经过,动词;past经过,路过,介词。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“听见他正在弹琴”,是一个正在进行的动作,故用现在分词形式作宾补,句型是hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”;第二个空前walked是从句中的谓语动词,这个空不能再用动词,故用介词past,选D。
84.D
【详解】句意:在七月,这个地区太阳在大约五点半升起来,因此我们应该在天气变得太热之前出发。raises提高,举起,常指用外力举起某物;drops下降,滴下;falls下落,下降;rises上升,指通过内力作用升起。根据句意at about half past five以及So we should start early before it gets too hot.可知,这里指的是“太阳升起来”,应用rise,故选D。
85.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:农民们收割庄稼。这个句子的结构是A.S+V表示主语加谓语; B.S+V+P是主系表结构;C.S+V+O是主谓宾结构;D.S(主)+V(谓)+IO(间宾)+DO(直宾)。结合句意,故选C
考点:考查句子结构的用法。
86.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:--刚才下了一场多么大的雨呀!--是的,但是我喜欢雨后的空气,它闻起来是如此的新鲜。表示一场雨的时候 rain是可数名词,前面要加冠词;第二个空表示特指用定冠词。根据题意,故选B。
87.A
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们当自然灾害发生的时候,我们必须告诉自己冷静下来。tell ourselves告诉自己;tell yourself告诉你自己;say to ourselves自言自语;say to yourself对你自己说话。句中使用了第一人称we,且这里表示“告诉自己”,故应选A。
88.C
【详解】句意:我们正在湖里游泳,这时暴风雨突然开始了。until直到…时候;while当…时候;when当…时候;正在这时;before在…之前。这句话中考查了句型be doing sth. when…正在做某事,这时…。故应选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:我不知道是否有人在我的四周。
考查复合不定代词。someone某人;anyone任何人;no one没有人;everyone每个人。根据“I didn’t know if ... was around me.”可知,该句为否定句,应用anyone;no one不符合句意。故选B。
90.C
【详解】句意:地震之后,Amy的妈妈尽力时她平静下来。calm …down使冷静下来,是一个固定短语,跟代词作宾语时,代词应放在中间,故先排除A和B。句中使用了句型try to do sth.尽力去做某事,这里应填动词原形,故选C。
91.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:——你认为她的英语教的怎么样?——太棒了。在我们学校没有人教的比她好。根据句意,本文暗含比较级,较好的用better。故选D。
92.D
【详解】本题的含义害死今天晚上将有一场带有雷电的大风暴,with表示带有,故本题选D。
93.A
【详解】句意:-你们班学生的人数是多少?-大约45个,很多人都来自农村。is和are都是be动词的形式,is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数的时候。第一句话中主语为the number of…“…的数量”,谓语动词用单数;第二句话中a number of···意为“许多···”,做主语时,谓语动词用复数。故应选A。
94.B
【详解】句意:每年有成千成千的游客去湿地公园。
考查数词的用法。thousand“千”,表示具体的数字时,thousand不能变复数,不与of连用,排除CD选项;表示不具体数字时,要变复数且与of连用,thousands of“成千上万”。故选B。
95.A
【详解】句意:——我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗?——不,你不能。请在这儿读它。A. mustn't禁止;B. wouldn't不会;C. needn't不必。对于May开头的一般疑问句,做否定回答要用must+not。根据题意,故选A。
96.C
【分析】
【详解】句意:一开始,这妇女感到轻微的抖动传遍全身。
考查介词辨析。from从……;across一边到另一边,从表面穿过;through穿过,从一端到另一端,从内部穿过;一直到底;达到…的末尾; over在…的上方;在…的上空。此处表示身体的内部。故选C。
97.A
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。——对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。
考查时态和主谓一致的用法。通过“at that time”可知,应该用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语表伴随,不是主语,所以后面用was。故选A。
98.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们应该尽可能的小心驾驶。本题考查副词修饰动词drive,故排除A,C。尽可能的------是as---as possible。故选B。
99.A
【详解】句意:既然你知道英语很重要,你应该学好它。
考查连词辨析。Since既然,自从;For因为;Because of由于;Though虽然,尽管。根据“…you know English is important, you should learn it well.”可知,主句表示“你应该学好它”,从句表示“你知道英语很重要”,主句和从句之间表因果关系,使用since引导原因状语从句,since此处指“既然”。故选A。
100.C
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你介意我开收音机吗 ——最好不要。小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。
考查日常交际用语的用法。A. No, I don’t mind不,不介意;B. Not at all一点也不;C. Better not最好不要;D. That’s all right没关系。根据下文“The baby is sleeping in the next room.婴儿在隔壁房间睡觉”可知选最好不要。故选C。

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