2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试（无锡专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; /
2．—I’m afraid we are getting lost in the hill.
—Don’t worry. I have a good sense of ________.
A．direction B．application C．competition D．instruction
3．—Do your parents support you
—Yes, I am lucky because my parents are ________ me all the way.
A．before B．from C．above D．behind
4． good time we have basketball.
A．What a;to play B．How;playing
C．What a; playing D．How; to play
5．We must prevent the farmers _______ new farmlands, and we should do what we can ______ the giant pandas.
A．making; to help B．to make; helping C．to make; to help D．making; help
6．—You got up so early today, Jack!
—Well, ________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o'clock every morning.
A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught
7．There ________ a strong wind tomorrow. You’d better wear a hat.
A．may will be B．maybe C．may going to be D．may be
8．What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."
A．S+V+O B．S+V +P C．S+V+DO +OC D．S+V +IO +DO
9．—Mum, I don’t quite understand the English saying “Every dog has its day”.
—Dear, don’t worry. ________ the years go by, you will get to know it.
A．When B．While C．Since D．As
10．Mr. Smith hopes his son ________ a good job ________ his when he grows up.
A．to have; likes B．to have; like C．will have; likes D．will have; like
11．—________ your sister look ________
—She is tall and slim.
A．What does; / B．How does; like C．How does; / D．What is; like
12．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than The Secret Garden.
—You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Peter Pan
A．as interesting as B．the most interesting of C．not so interesting as D．more interesting than
13．—________ is the number of the students in your school
—About 1800. ________ than that in yours.
How many; More larger B．What; Much smaller
C．How much; Much fewer D．What; Many more
14．—You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.
— _________, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.
A．Certainly not B．I don’t know yet C．Well, I should be D．I’m sorry
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My grandfather is now 76 years old and he lives with us. When I was young, we got along very well with each other. He was 15 and happy. He told me stories and liked spending his free time playing games 16 me.
But he is changing these days. Now he's always complaining and criticizing(批评). I can't stop him when he is talking. He says it's 17 to do that. He doesn't like my clothes. "Nice girls don't 18 like that." And I shouldn't wear make-up(化妆). "Natural 19 is the best, "he often says.
Sometimes he asks me to show him my 20 ." When I was young, I did math differently, "he says. To be 21 , he's so old and he doesn't know anything at all. But that doesn't stop him criticizing me. He doesn't like my friends or my favourite 22 . "You're making too much noise, " he shouts. "I can't get to sleep." When he's not complaining, he asks questions, " Where are you going Where have you been Why don't you help your mother " This makes me 23 . He thinks I'm six, not sixteen. However, why 24 I do what I like
I'm trying to understand him. Will he understand me
15．A．healthy B．kind C．serious D．rich
16．A．to B．without C．with D．from
17．A．rude B．important C．dangerous D．boring
18．A．eat B．walk C．drive D．dress
19．A．taste B．water C．beauty D．hair
20．A．present B．homework C．letter D．photo
21．A．sad B．surprised C．honest D．lucky
22．A．books B．subjects C．snacks D．songs
23．A．crazy B．busy C．sleepy D．afraid
24．A．shouldn't B．can't C．don't D．won't
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From a wine pot amidst the flowers,
I drink alone without partners.
To invite the moon I raise my cup.
We’re three, as my shadow shows up.
Alas, the moon doesn’t drink.
My shadow follows but doesn’t think.
Still for now I have these friends,
To cheer me up until the spring ends.
I sing; the moon wanders.
I dance; the shadow scatters.
Awake, together we have fun.
Drunk, separately we’re gone.
Let’s be boon companions forever,
Pledging, in heaven, we’ll be together.
—Drinking Alone with the Moon
by Li Bai(701-762) of Tang Dynasty
25．The poet is drinking _________.
A．in the daytime B．at noon C．at night D．in the afternoon
26．Who is drinking with the poet
A．Partners. B．Shadow. C． Moon . D．No one.
27．From the poem, we can infer the poet is_______.
A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．sad
B
Insect-eating plants don’t have sharp teeth, but they do “eat” living creatures (生物). That ability makes these plants some of the most interesting plants on earth.
Insect-eating plants have bright colors, smells, and flowers to make insects come closer. Insects are then trapped by the plants and become their food. Most kinds of insect-eating plants are smaller plants. They can reach up to 12 inches in height. Some taller ones can grow to the height of 3 feet.
These insect-eating plants live all over the world. About 40 kinds live in North America. Each type has its own special way to trap insects. And each type has its own special look. For example, the Venus flytrap can feel when a moving insect is in between its leaves and will very quickly close to catch the insect. If the insect is too small and gets out of it, the trap will open again in less than 12 hours. If the insect moves around and can’t get out, the trap will get more closed.
Insect-eating plants usually live in wetlands. They have different ways to get the food they need to live. Insects that visit the plant are trapped as food. Just like other plants, insect-eating plants also get energy in the process (过程) of photosynthesis (光合作用). Insect-eating plants don’t always have to include insects in their diet, however, they seem to be healthier when they do.
28．Which of the following is TRUE about insect-eating plants
A．They trap insects as their food.
B．Most of them are taller than 12 inches.
C．They have bright color and sharp teeth.
D．They live in dry places in North America.
29．What happens if an insect is too small for a Venus flytrap to catch
A．The trap will move its sharp teeth quickly to catch it.
B．The trap will open again later after failing to catch it.
C．The trap will not be able to open in less than 12 hours.
D．The trap will get more closed so the insect won’t move.
30．In which part of the newspaper can you read the pas n age
A．SCHOOL TIME B．STAR STORIES
C．AMAZING WORLD D．YOUR VOICE
C
Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York, and looked up at the sky. A dead leaf fell onto his arm. Winter was coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his plans. He wanted three months in a nice, warm prison (监狱), with food and good friends. This was how he usually spent his winters. And now it was time, because at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not keep out the cold.
So Soapy began to try his first plan. He stopped in front of a shop window and looked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybody in the street could see him. Slowly and carefully he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The glass broke with a loud noise.
People ran round the corner and Soapy was ▲ , because the man in front of him was a policeman. Soapy did not move. He stood there with his hands in his pockets, and he smiled. “I’ll soon be in prison now.” he thought.
The policeman came up and asked. “Who did that ” “I did.” Soapy answered. But the policeman knew that people who broke windows didn’t stop to talk to the policeman, so he left.
“What was wrong with the policeman ” Soapy was really unhappy now.
But, just then, he saw a fat man with an expensive umbrella inside another shop. The man put his umbrella down near the door, and smoked there. Soaph went into the shop, picked up the umbrella, and he began to walk away slowly. The man came quickly after him. “That’s my umbrella.” he said aloud.
“Oh, is it Then why don’t you call a policeman Call a policeman! Look! There is one on the corner.” Soapy shouted.
The fat man looked embarrassed. “Well, you know, maybe I made a mistake. I took it from a restaurant this morning. If it’s yours, well, I’m very sorry…”
“Of course it’s my umbrella.” Soapy said.
Soapy was really angry now. He threw the umbrella away.
31．Which of the following words can be put in ▲
A．angry B．happy C．nervous D．surprised
32．What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean in the passage
A．得意的 B．愤怒的 C．尴尬的 D．惊讶的
33．What can we infer (推断) from the passage about Soapy
A．He would try to get into prison again. B．He liked life in a nice and warm prison.
C．He would get help from the policeman. D．He liked winter best among four seasons.
D
Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system (系统) got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.
If you can easily find a public library in your community (社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities (机会) to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images (图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom (智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!
34．The right order of the following statements is ________.
①The public library system in America developed fast.
②The first lending library was founded.
③Libraries provide information and chances to ask for jobs online.
④Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.
A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．③④①② D．①②③④
35．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education
B．public libraries in the US should never close the doors
C．the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin
D．libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom
36．What is the purpose of the new program Read! Build! Play!
A．To build more libraries.
B．To add reading into playtime.
C．To provide the libraries with free Internet.
D．To look for creative programs to bring people into the libraries.
37．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．the libraries in the world B．libraries and opportunities
C．libraries teach kids to read and learn D．the development of the American libraries
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．Most teachers in China don’t teach as a second language in their schools.(法语)
39． （千）of people lost their lives during the war.
40．He didn’t go to work because of his (头痛).
41．She saw the traffic accident from (开始) to end.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．He didn't go to work because of his (ill)．
43．Don’t take those boats away. They’re one of the （fisherman）.
44．This is the (good) jacket in our shop and it is also the most expensive.
45．Jack didn’t pass the English test, so he felt (happy).
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you (feel) better.
47．He was so angry that he (leave) the room without saying a word.
48．Did you see the little girl (play) the piano when you passed there
49．Wuxi (cover) an area of 4,627 square kilometres.
50．What a perfect time it is (go) on a picnic in spring!
51．—We couldn’t find you anywhere about 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for that. I (shop) in the supermarket then.
52．Sandy, (not forget) to tell Millie to return the books to the library, will you
53．The students (choose) a new monitor next Monday, aren’t they
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. Having a pet dog is not an easy thing. You must take care of it properly (适当地).
You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule (时间表) and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily.
You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet. This means cleaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings (粪便). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. Don’t forget to wash your hands after that.
You need to walk your pet dog every day. And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so it will feel love from you.
Your pet should be trained (训练) properly to make sure it lives well. A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. What’s more, your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. You should make sure your pet follows these rules, even when your parents are not at home.
How to Be a Good Pet Dog Owner
Look after the pet 54 food and fresh water for your pet 55 the pet properly on time
Clean your pet’s cage or living area. 56 to wash your hands after cleaning
Take your pet for 57 walks Spend time playing with the pet
Train the pet Discuss the rules with your parents 58 and put up the rules on the wall Make sure your pet follows the rules
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．老师一直建议我们不要犯相同的错误。
Teachers keep the same mistake.
60．——你难道一点也不紧张吗？——有点儿。
—Aren’t you
—A little bit.
61．洗衣机坏的时候, 他们都在努力修理。
When the washing machine went wrong, they .
62．尽量仔细一些，下次就会更少犯错误了。
Try to be more careful, then you will next time.
63．如果你坚持每天一直听英语节目，你的英语能够在短时间内提升很多。
If you English programmes every day, your English will improve a lot in a short time.
64．你知道中国政府为每个孩子提供多少年的免费教育吗？
How many years of free schooling does the Chinese government a child
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．校英文报进行My best friend征稿，请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
注意事项：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰、书写规范；
2. 词数80字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Suzy Looks ...
Favourite season ...
Personalities ...
Animal﹣lover ...
My best friend
I’d like to introduce my best friend Suzy to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们，因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。根据句子结构可知，两个空都修饰名词pity，第一个空后pity是可数名词，指“令人遗憾的事”，用于句型It is a pity that…，用a修饰；第二个空考查固定短语have pity on…，对……同情，没有冠词。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——恐怕我们在山上迷路了。——别担心。我有很好的方向感。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；application应用；competition竞争；instruction说明。根据上文“I’m afraid we are getting lost in the hill”，可知这里是说有好的方向感，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你父母支持你吗 ——是的，我很幸运，因为我的父母一直支持我。
考查介词。before在……之前；from来自；above超过；behind在……后面，支持；根据“Do your parents support you”可知你父母支持你吗，可推测出此处是支持，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：我们打篮球真是太好了。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语！短语have a good time表示玩得开心；这里是感叹句名词用what来感叹，短语have a good time doing sth.表示做某事玩得开心。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀!
5．A
【详解】句意：我们必须阻止农民开垦新的农田，我们应该尽我们所能帮助大熊猫。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语prevent sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”；第二空应用动词不定式作目的状语，尽我们所能是为了帮助大熊猫，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你今天起得真早，杰克!——哦，为了赶上头班车，我每天早上5点起床。
考查动词不定式。catch动词原形；to catch动词不定式；catching动名词，现在分词；caught过去式；根据分析句子可知，此处缺动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了”，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：明天可能会有强风。 你最好戴一顶帽子。
考查there be以及maybe和may的区别。maybe可能，是副词，不能单独使用，句中需有谓语动词，故排除BC；may可能，情态动词，后加动词原形，且情态动词不能和助动词will连用，排除A。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：句子“We often hear Simon sing English songs.”的句子结构是_______.
考查句子结构。由 “我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌”可知，其句子结构是：We是主语（S）；hear是及物动词（V）； Simon是直接宾语（DO）；sing English songs是宾语补足语（OC）；即S+V+DO+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语），故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不太懂英语里说的“凡人都有得意日”。——亲爱的，别担心。随着岁月的流逝，你会知道的。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……时候；since自从；as随着。结合语境可知孩子不懂英语中的俗语意思，妈妈表示随着孩子的成长，会慢慢理解的，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生希望他的儿子长大后能像他一样有一份好工作。
考查一般将来时和介词的用法。根据“when he grows up.”可知从句用一般将来时；第二空是用介词like，表示“像”，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你妹妹长什么样？——她又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑问句。结合回答“She is tall and slim.”可知，这里是提问外貌长相，英语中提问用固定句型What...look/be like，或How...look，C选项结构正确，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我觉得《彼得·潘》这本书比《秘密花园》更有趣。——你是说《秘密花园》没有《彼得·潘》那么有趣？
考查形容词原级。as interesting as跟……一样有趣；the most interesting of最有趣；not so interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than The Secret Garden.”可知《彼得·潘》这本书比《秘密花园》更有趣，也就是《秘密花园》没有《彼得·潘》那么有趣，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少 ——大约1800名。比你的学校人数少得多。
考查特殊疑问词及比较级。How many多少（接可数名词）；What什么；How much多少（接不可数名词）。问人数：How many+名词复数或what is the number of+名词复数？根据“ the number of”可知第一空用what，排除A、C；结合“than”可知第二空是比较级，many不修饰比较级，排除D；故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你去纽约深造一定很兴奋吧。——嗯，我应该是，但我担心我不会做得很好，因为我的英语很差。
考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不；I don’t know yet我还不知道； Well, I should be嗯，我应该是；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.”以及“but”可知去纽约深造应该是很兴奋的，但是又怕做不好，故选C。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了爷爷的一些行为带给作者的烦恼。
15．句意：他很友好，也很快乐。
healthy健康的；kind友好的；serious严肃的；rich富有的。根据空后句子“He told me stories and liked spending his free time playing games...me.”他喜欢在空闲时间和我在一起，可知他是友好的；故选B。
16．句意：他给我讲故事，和我玩游戏。
to对；朝着；without没有；with和；from来自。play with sb.和某人玩，固定短语；故选C。
17．句意：他说那很粗鲁。
rude粗鲁的； important重要的； dangerous重要的；boring无聊的。根据上文“I can’t stop him when he is talking”可知，打断别人说话，是粗鲁的。故选A。
18．句意：漂亮的女孩们不这样打扮。
eat吃；walk走；drive开车；dress打扮；穿衣服。根据文中空前一句“He doesn’t like my clothes.”他不喜欢我的衣服。可知他说“漂亮的女孩们不打扮成像那样。”故选D。
19．句意：自然美是最好的。
taste味道；water水；beauty美；hair头发。根据上文“And I shouldn’t wear make-up(化妆)”我不应该化妆，可知，爷爷认为自然美是最好的。故选C。
20．句意：有时他要我向他展示我的家庭作业。
present礼物；homework家庭作业；letter信；photo照片。根据空后句子：“When I was young, I used to do math differently,”可知，这里表示“爷爷年轻的时候，经常做数学。”所以空处应表达“家庭作业”，故选B。
21．句意：说实话，他太老了，根本什么也不知道。
sad悲伤的；surprised惊奇的；honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；根据“To b..., he’s so old and he doesn’t know anything at all. ”可知，空处应表达“实际上，老实说”，to be honest意为：“实际上，老实说”，故选C。
22．句意：他不喜欢我的朋友们和我最喜欢的歌曲 。
books书；subjects学科；snacks小吃；songs歌曲。根据空后句子“You’re making too much noise.”你在制造太多的噪音。 可知空处应表达“歌曲”；故选D。
23．句意：这些使我很抓狂 。
crazy抓狂的；busy忙的；sleepy困倦的；afraid害怕的；根据上文爷爷不喜欢我的一些行为，以及空后句子：“He thinks I’m six, not sixteen.”他认为我六岁，而不是十六岁。可知这些使我抓狂；故选A。
24．句意：但是，为什么我不能做我喜欢的？
shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；don’t不；won’t将不；根据“why...I do what I like ”可知空处应表达“不能”，故填情态动词can’t。故选B。
25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是李白的诗歌《月下独酌》。
25．细节理解题。根据“To invite the moon I raise my cup.”可知，诗人在晚上喝酒。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“I drink alone without partners.”可知，没有人和诗人一起喝酒。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“I drink alone without partners.”及“Alas, the moon doesn’t drink. My shadow follows but doesn’t think”可知，诗人是感到伤感的。故选D。
28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了食虫植物的特点及生活习性等。
28．细节理解题。根据“Insects are then trapped by the plants and become their food.”可知，食虫植物捕捉昆虫作为食物，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“If the insect is too small and gets out of it, the trap will open again in less than 12 hours.”可知，如果昆虫太小而没有被捕捉到，捕蝇草会在不到12小时内再次打开，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解及“Insect-eating plants don’t have sharp teeth, but they do “eat” living creatures (生物). That ability makes these plants some of the most interesting plants on earth.”可知，文章主要介绍了食虫植物的特点及生活习性，应该是在报纸的《神奇的世界》版面，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文节选自欧亨利的短篇小说《警察与赞美诗》，主要讲述了主人公Soapy为了进监狱所做的一些事情，但最终却没能如愿。
31．推理判断题。根据上文“Winter was coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his plans. He wanted three months in a nice, warm prison (监狱)...So Soapy began to try his first plan.”可知Soapy因为无处过冬，想办法让自己被关进监狱，因此他不断触犯法律，此时的做法就是他想让警察抓住他，由此可以推断出他看到警察应该高兴。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“...maybe I made a mistake. I took it from a restaurant this morning. If it’s yours, well, I’m very sorry...”可知，这个人以为伞是Soapy的，他在道歉，因此这个人看起来很尴尬。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段介绍Soapy的境况可知他要计划做一些事情让自己进监狱，这样他就能度过严冬，下面几段内容都是Soapy为了进监狱做的事情，但是都没能成功，因此他之后还会尝试做一些能让自己进监狱的事情，故选A。
34．A 35．D 36．B 37．D
【分析】本文给我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史，从1731年Benjamin创建第一个公共图书馆开始，图书馆在几百年间得到了迅速的发展，它在美国人的教育中起着重要的作用。
34．推理判断题。这篇短文给我们介绍了图书馆的发展历史，首先是在1731年建立了第一个向外借书的图书馆；然后是在19世纪，美国的图书馆迅速发展；接下来是图书馆在网上为找工作提供信息和机会；最后是现在的图书馆使用创意的项目把人们带到图书馆中，可知①美国公共图书馆系统的快速发展。②第一个图书馆成立。③图书馆提供网上求职的信息和机会。④图书馆试图通过使用创造性的程序将人们带入图书馆，顺序应为②①③④。故选A。
35．段落大意题。根据文章整体内容及其最后一段“Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom (智慧) are never shut.”As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!”可知，智慧的大门永远不会关闭，只要图书馆的门是开着的，他说的是正确的，可推知，这是在告诉我们图书馆可以打开人们智慧之门。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime.”可知，这个新程序的目的是将阅读加入游戏时间。故选B。
37．标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times ”及文章内容，主要给我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史，可知，“美国图书馆的发展”这个题目最能概括文章大意。故选D。
38．French
【详解】句意：大多数中国教师不把法语作为他们的第二语言。French“法语”，在句中作宾语。故填French。
39．Thousands
【详解】句意：成千上万的人在战争中失去了生命。根据空后的“of ”和中文提示可知，此空表达的是大数字的概数Thousands of“成千上万的”，注意首字母大写。故填Thousands。
40．headache
【详解】句意：他没有去工作因为头痛。根据汉语“头痛”提示，是headache。故填headache。
41．beginning
【详解】句意：她看见了那起交通事故的全程。“开始”是名词beginning，from beginning to end意为“从头到尾”。故填beginning。
42．illness
【详解】句意：因为生病了，所以他不去上班。because of后接名词或名词短语，ill是形容词，其对应的名词是illness“疾病”，故填illness。
43．fishermen’s
【详解】句意：别把那些船开走。他们是渔民的。one of...“……之一”，后接复数名词，根据“They’re”可知，此处说的是渔船是渔民的，此处要用所有格形式，故填fishermen’s。
44．best
【详解】句意：这是我们店里最好的夹克衫，也是最贵的。根据“in our shop”可知此处是the+最高级+比较范围，所以空处应用good的最高级best修饰名词jacket。故填best。
45．unhappy
【详解】句意：Jack英语测试不及格，所以他感觉很不开心。根据“Jack didn’t pass the English test”可知他英语测试不及格，因此应是不开心的，应填入happy的反义词unhappy作表语。故填unhappy。
46．feel
【详解】句意：面带微笑不仅有助于你交朋友，而且会让你感觉更好。此处表达的是“让某人做某事”，结构是make sb do sth，所以空格应用省略to的不定式作宾补，故填feel。
47．left
【详解】句意：他太生气了以至于他没有说一句话就离开了房间。根据“He was so angry...that he...”可知，此句是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也应为一般过去时，leave的过去式形式是left。故填left。
48．playing
【详解】句意：当你经过那的时候，你看到一个小女孩正在弹钢琴吗？根据“when you passed there”可知，应是经过那的瞬间，看见某人正在做某事，see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填playing。
49．covers
【详解】句意：无锡总面积4627平方公里。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填covers。
50．to go
【详解】句意：在春天野餐是多么完美的时间啊！根据“What a perfect time it is ... on a picnic in spring!”可知，此处是固定句型it is time to do“是做某事的时间”。故填to go。
51．was shopping
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上八点左右，我们到处都找不到你。——我很抱歉。那时我正在超市购物。根据“about 8 o’clock yesterday evening”可知，是在昨晚八点的时候，是在询问过去的某个时间点正在做的事情，要用过去进行时“was/were doing”，再根据主语为“I”第一人称，因此后面的谓语动词要用was。故填was shopping。
52．don’t forget
【详解】句意：Sandy，别忘了告诉Millie把书还给图书馆，好吗？由“will you”判断此处是祈使句；结合所给词可知，此处是否定祈使句，结构为don’t+动词原形。故填don’t forget。
53．are going to choose
【详解】句意：学生们下周一要选一个新班长，是吗？choose“选择”，根据“next Monday”可知句子用一般将来时；根据“aren’t they”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分用肯定形式，且用一般将来时结构be going to do；主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are going to choose。
54．Provide 55．Feed 56．Remember 57．daily 58．Record
【分析】本文主要讲了如何恰当养好宠物的一些建议。
54．根据“giving your pet food and fresh water”可知应该给宠物提供食物和新鲜的水。又因为“give sb. sth. = provide sth. for sb.”，又因为单词放句首要大写，故填Provide。
55．根据“Make a proper feeding schedule and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily.”可知需要制定一个合理的喂食时间表，并遵循它以确保你的宠物吃得健康。也就是按时正确的喂养宠物，又因为句首要大写，故填Feed。
56．根据“Don’t forget to wash your hands after that.”可知捡完宠物的粪便后不要忘记洗手。又因为“don’t forget to do = remember to do”，单词放句首要大写，故填Remember。
57．根据第四段中“You need to walk your pet dog every day.”可知每天都要溜一下宠物。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“walks”，可以用“daily”表示“每日的”。故填daily。
58．根据文中“If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall.”可知如果你不清楚，你可以和你的父母谈谈这些规则，把它们写下来，然后把它们贴在墙上。此处对应的是把规则记录并贴在墙上，可用“record”表示“记录”，又因为句首首字母要大写，故填Record。
59．advising us not to make
【详解】keep doing sth“一直做某事”；advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，us“我们”；make the same mistake“犯同样的错误”。故填advising us not to make。
60．nervous
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“紧张”，英文表达为nervous，形容词作表语。故填nervous。
61．were all trying to repair it
【详解】all“所有的”；try to do sth“努力做某事”, 根据句意和从句的谓语动词went可知主句的时态为过去进行时,其谓语动词结构为was/were doing；they为主语，故用were；try的现在分词为trying；repair it“修理它”；it指代the washing machine。故填were all trying to repair it。
62．make fewer mistakes
【详解】犯错：make mistakes，will后加动词原形；修饰可数名词复数mistakes用fewer“更少的”。故填make fewer mistakes。
63．keep on listening to/keep listening to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少表示“坚持听”的英文表述。keep (on) doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”；listen to意为“听”。根据“every day”和“you”可知，句子为一般现在时，且主语为第二人称，因此谓语动词keep用动词原形。故填keep on listening to/keep listening to。
64．provide for/offer to
【详解】根据英汉对照，可知空格处填“提供”，provide sth. for sb.=offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物。此句是How many开头的特殊疑问句，后面加一般疑问句，助动词does后面动词原形，故填provide for/offer to。
65．例文：
My best friend
I’d like to introduce my best friend Suzy to you. Suzy has big eyes and long straight hair. Everyone thinks she is pretty. Suzy is sweet. She smiles often and never says a bad word about others. She is also a true friend. When something worries me, I can always go to her for help. Summer is Suzy’s favourite season because she can swim in the river. Suzy is an animal lover. She helps others understand the importance of protecting birds. Last year, she went to Yancheng Nature Reserve to watch birds.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍自己最好的朋友。
第二步，介绍朋友的相貌、性格、爱好以及最喜欢的季节。
[亮点词汇]
①long straight hair长直发
②says a bad word about others说别人不好的话
③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①When something worries me, I can always go to her for help. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Summer is Suzy’s favourite season because she can swim in the river. (because引导原因状语从句)
