2024广东中考复习之代词、非谓语动词专训
代词
(一)人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
( )1.My parents showed __________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
( )2.--I found a notebook on the table.Is it yours --No,it isn’t.You can ask Bill.He is looking for ________.
A.his B.yours C.hers D.its
( )3.--I can’t find my bicycle.--Don’t worry about it.You can use __________.
A.my B.mine C.her D.yours
( )4.--I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow.I’m a little bit nervous.--Believe in __________.You’re the best!
yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
◆反身代词的固定搭配
help oneself(to) enjoy oneself dress oneself hurt oneself
teach oneself lose oneself by oneself for oneself
(二)不定代词
( )1.--Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you？
--No, I won’t.I know that __________ of us is perfect after all.
A.none B.neither C.each D.all
( )2.My friend John knows __________ about football,he doesn’t like it at all.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
( )3.--How clean the floor is! __________ has swept it.-- Well, it wasn’t me.I played with Sam just now.
A.Anyone B.No one C.Everyone D.Someone
◆复合不定代词
1.初中阶段常见的复合不定代词有：__________________________________________
2.复合不定代词的用法：当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后；复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
(三)指示代词
( )1.--Wow,Adam,you have so many interesting story books!
--Yes, I got them from my dad.You can choose __________ if you like.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
( )2.--Hello,Linda speaking.Who’s __________ -- Hello,this is Martin.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
( )3.The weather in summer in Guangdong is hotter than __________ in Shanghai.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
▲ 代词专练 ▲
( )1.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to __________ and wants to share it.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
( )2.Nowadays many travelers take photos with koalas in Australia.These photos are _______ memories.
A.his B.her C.their D.our
( )3.--I still want to drink something.May I have __________ cup of juice --Certainly.Here you are.
A.other B.more C.another D.else
( )4.I don’t like __________ watch.I like __________ .
A.me;your B.my;your C.me;yours D.my;yours
( )5.Mrs.Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer __________ up.
A.her B.them C.him D.us
( )6.--Please pass me some paper, Kate.--Sorry, but __________ of my hands are dirty.
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
( )7.They know something can be learned by __________ .
A.themselves B.himself C.ourselves D.yourselves
( )8.--Could I borrow your dictionary I left __________ at home.--Sure.Here you are.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
( )9.You know, __________ has its beauty,and we need to open our eyes to find it.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
( )10.More and more people are using WeChat nowadays and it is really helpful in __________ life.
we B.us C.our D.ours
( )11.--Which of the two new books do you prefer --I like ________ of them.I think they’re useless to me.
A.both B.either C.none D.neither
( )12.Tom said to __________ ,”I will do my best to work out the problem”
A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself
非谓语动词
(一)动词不定式
◆动词不定式作宾语的常见搭配
would like/want to do like to do agree to do
hope/wish to do decide to do try to do
begin/start to do expect to do refuse to do
afford to do learn to do plan to do
prefer to do continue to do promise to do
◆动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见搭配
tell sb.to do ask sb.to do wish sb.to do
invite sb.to do want sb.to do teach sb.to do
allow sb.to do force sb.to do expect sb.to do
help sb.to do advise sb.to do persuade sb.to do
◆动词不定式常用句型
too...to...
enough to...
had better+(not)+不带to的不定式
Will you please+不带to的不定式
Why don’t you+不带to的不定式 = Why not+不带to的不定式
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
It takes sb.some time to do sth.
(二)动名词
◆只能接动名词的动词
enjoy doing sht. feel like doing sth. keep doing sth.
spend time (in) doing sth. suggest doing sth. practice doing sth.
look forward to doing sth. can’t help doing sth be used to doing sth.
mind doing sth. finish doing sth.
◆既可接动词不定式又可接动名词的动词
remember to do sth./ remember doing sth.
forget to do sth./ forget doing sth.
try doing sth. try to do sth.
stop doing sth. stop to do sth.
hear/see sb.doing sth. hear/see sb.do sth.
▲ 非谓语动词专练 ▲
( )1.My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining
( )2.The WWF is working hard __________ the animal in danger.
A.save B.to save C.saves D.saved
( )3.The traffic signs warn people __________ after drinking.
A.to drive B.not to drive C.driving D.don’t drive
( )4.In this school, the students are asked __________ mobile phones.
A.not to use B.not using C.not use D.to not use
( )5.Tony, remember __________ with your mouth full of food.
A.to talk B.not to talk C.talking D.not talking
( )6.My parents didn’t allow me __________ to the party.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.went
( )7.It is difficult for me __________ the homework in such a short time.
A.finished B.to finish C.will finish D.finishes
( )8.Please don’t forget __________ a warmer coat with you.It’s a little cold in the mountains.
A.taking B.took C.to take D.taken
( )9.You must get your clothes __________ before going outside.
A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.washed
( )10.It is never too late __________ something new.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
( )11.In order ______ the air, the manager of that factory spent a lot of money to buy advanced equipment.
A.not to pollute B.not polluting C.to not pollute D.to not polluting
( )12.Nowadays government encourages young people __________ education in rural areas.
support B.to support C.supporting D.to supporting
( )13.The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her __________ TV.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched
( )14.My old neighbor Benny enjoys __________ photos.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
( )15.I wouldn’t mind __________ a roommate.We can help each other.
A.having B.to have C.have D.had
( )16.__________ his parents with a better life,Melody works very had.
A.Provide B.To provide C.Providing D.Provided
( )17.It is difficult for me __________ the task in two days.I think I need some help.
A.to finish B.finish C.finished D.finishing
( )18.Don’ forget __________ thanks when other people help you.
says B.said C.say D.to say
