2024广东中考复习之冠词、名词专训
冠词
( )1.Lee Min-ho is __________ actor from South Korea.Many people like him.
A.an B.the C.a D./
( ) 2.--Have you seen __________ film Where are We Going,Dad --Yes, I love it!
A.a B.the C.an D./
( )3.Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane.Instead, he is taking __________ train
A.a B./ C.an D.an
( )4.--What unusual weather it is this summer! It hasn’t rained at all.
--Yes, just like __________ summer four years ago.
A.a B.the C.an D./
( )5.--Mary, who’s __________ woman over there --She’s my aunt, __________ English teacher.
A.the;the B.a;the C.the;an D.a;an
( )6.--What __________ heavy rain it was!
--Yes,but I love __________ air after it rains.It smells so fresh.
the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a
◆不定冠词a/an的用法
用于第一次提到的人或物的名称前。
用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。
表示数量，相当于one或each。
指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。
表示类别，泛指某一类人或物。
表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。
◆定冠词the的用法
用在双方都知道的人或事物前。
特指上文已提过的人或事物。
用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
用在序数词前和形容词的最高级前(副词最高级前可省略)
用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。
用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻。
用在表示方位的名词前。
用在与play连用的乐器名称前。
用在与普通名词构成的专有名词前。
◆零冠词的用法
在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名称前。
在某些固定搭配中。
在与by连用的交通工具名称前。
人名、地名、街道名、城市名、州、省、机场以及大多数大学、公园、节日等专有名词前。
季节、月份、星期前。
名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。
◆冠词的常见搭配
1.不定冠词的常见搭配
a lot of a kind of in a hurry as a result
have a try take a walk have a rest in a way
have a cold take a break have a good time in a word
2.定冠词的常见搭配
at the same time by the way go to the cinema in the end
in the past in the way all the same the number of......
on the other hand in the middle of...... in the morning/ afternoon / evening
3.零冠词的常见搭配
at home at first / last at night / noon in time
on time for example in fact in danger
on foot day and night hand in hand
▲ 冠词专练 ▲
( )1.--Kate is __________ American girl, right --Yes.She is from __________ United States.
A.a;the B.an;a C.a;a D.an;the
( )2.Look at __________ calendar.It’s June 22.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )3.Running Man is ________ very popular TV program in China.One of ________ most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it.
A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D.the;/
( )4.--Who is ________ girl in front of the library --The one with ________ umbrella She is our monitor.
A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.a;the
( )5.--Do you know __________ boy over there --Yes,he likes playing _________ basketball very much.
A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;a
( )6.--Have you seen _________ film The Amazing Spider-Man 2 --Yes,it is __________ interesting film.
A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.the;a
( )7.On __________ way to school,he met __________ cat and played with it.
A./;a B.the;a C.a;a D./;the
( )8.I had __________ phone call from Mary who has stayed in __________ north of China for three years.
A.a;a B.the;the C.an;the D.a;the
( )9.He will have __________ holiday in London from __________ Saturday.
A./;the B.the;the C.a;a D.a;/
( )10.If you come to __________ new country, it is necessary to learn its culture.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
名词
(一)名词辨析
( )1.--Mum, I can not find my ruler. --It may be on your desk. Your room is in a __________.
A.mess B.waste C.stress D.sign
( )2.--Look at the map, Jason, This island is very special.--Yes,it’s in the __________ of a cross.
A.color B.size C.smell D.shape
( )3.--Where is your brother --He has left a(n) _________ saying that he has something important to do.
A.opinion B.information C.news D.message
( )4.The invention of concorde was a huge __________ forward in airplane history.
A.foot B.leg C.step D.inch
( )5.--July, I guess you are only twenty-five years old,is that true --Oh, it’s a __________ .
A.suggestion B.secret C.reason D.problem
( )6.--Why are you still waiting in line --I’ve missed my __________ .
A.place B.order C.turn D.time
( )7.If you work harder, you’ll have another __________ to play the violin at a concert.
A.program B.chance C.mistake D.subject
( )8.It’s better to keep your __________ down in public places even if you’re with your friends.
A.sound B.noise C.voice D.throat
( )9.My parents gave me a big __________ on my thirteenth birthday.
A.surprise B.surprising C,surprised D.surprises
( )10.--Jack,I have __________ working out the math problem. --Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A.fun B.trouble C.experience D.feeling
(二)名词的数与名词所有格
( )1.We have some __________ and __________ for dinner.
chickens;hamburger B.chickens;hamburgers
C.chicken;hamburger D.chicken;hamburgers
( )2.--What would you like to drink,girls -- __________ ,please.
A.Two cup of tea B.Two cup of teas C,Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas
( )3.I don’t think looking after children is just __________ work.
A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s
( )4. __________ mothers can’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.
Alice and Lily’s B.Alice’s and Lily’s C.Alice’s and Lily D.Alice and Lily
◆可数名词：分为单数和复数两种形式。表示单一概念时用单数形式，并用a或an修饰；表示两个或以上的概念时就用复数形式，名词的复数形式可分为规则变化和不规则变化。
可数名词的规则变化
构成方法 例词
可数名词的不规则变化：
1.改a为e型 2.改oo为ee型 3.特殊记忆
4.单复数同形
◆不可数名词量的表示：
情况 方法 示例
具体的量 数词 + 表数量的名词 + of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper,three kilos of rice
大概的量 表示量的限定词 + 不可数名词(用much,little等表示) some water, a lot of money
◆所有格
有生命的名词的所有格，在单数名词和不是以“s”结尾的复数名词词尾加“’s”，在以“s”结尾的复数名词加“’
表示几个人共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个人名后加“’s”；表示各自所有时，则需在每个人名后都加上“’s”
表示时间、距离、团体、城市、国家和某些无生命的名词，也可在词尾加“’s”构成所有格
◆of所有格
表示无生命事物的名词一般用of所有格
如果表示所属物的名词前面有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，常用“of + 所有格”形式，即双重所有格，来表示所属关系
★注意:有些名词所有格可以用两种方式表示。
▲ 名词专练 ▲
( )1.--I’m tired out these days. --Well,you’d better keep a __________ between work and play.
A.promise B.diary C.balance D.secret
( )2.--Excuse me,could you please tell me the way to the __________ I have had too much water.
--Go along the street and you will find one.
A.bedroom B.living room C.classroom D.restroom
( )3.--There is an MP5 on the desk.Whose is this --It can be my __________ .She bought one yesterday.
A.sister B.sister’s C.sisters’ D.sisters
( )4.The Chinese saying ”A tree can’t make a forest” tells us that ____ is very important in a football match.
A.ability B.decision C.teamwork D.experience
( )5.I am new here.I often get lost and can’t find my __________ .
A.ticket B.way C.wallet D.key
( )6.I live near the station. It’s only about five __________ walk.
A.minute’s B.minute C.minutes’ D.minutes
( )7. __________ fathers can’t go to the parents meeting because they have gone on business.
A.Jack and Mike’s B.Jack’s and Mike’s C.Jack and Mike D.Jack’s and Mike
( )8.My hometown is near the sea,so I know about many different kinds of __________
A.fishes B.lions C.horses D.butterflies
( )9.What should I do Will you give me some __________
A.suggestion B.patience C.decision D.advice
( )10.He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a ______.
A.gift B.note C.surprise D.call
( )11.The students didn’t find much __________ about the topic on that website.
A.report B.article C.information D.story
( )12.We have been friends for nearly twenty years. Nothing can break off our __________ .
A.friendship B.pleasure C.decision D.suggestion
