2024年外研版九年级英语复习寒假套卷练习15天练习十三
（考试90分钟 满分100分）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．—I’m sorry, I forgot to bring the book to you today.
—________. You could lend it to me tomorrow.
A．So did I B．That’s all right C．I can’t stand it D．I hope so
2．—Which do you prefer, rice or noodles
—__________, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All
3．They are talking about what they can see ________ windy weather.
A．in B．at C．on D．of
4．—Are there fifty students in your class
—________. There are twenty boys and twenty girls.
A．Yes, there are. B．Yes, there is C．No, there aren’t D．No, there isn’t
5．A(n) ________ refers to a place where planes land and take off and that often has buildings for people to wait in.
A．station B．bank C．airport
6．Helen is a good student. She ________ late for class.
A．is always B．always is C．is never D．never is
7．—Do you know who has enough reads(读物) in our classroom
—The boy there ______ a story book and ten history books.
A．are B．is C．has D．have
8．—You made some spelling mistakes again,Tom. You won't do well in English if your spelling ________.
—Sorry,Mr Wu. I will be more careful.
A．won't be paid attention B．isn't paid attention to
C．doesn't pay attention to D．isn't paid attention
9．Before we hand in our papers, we should ________ them carefully.
A．look at B．look up C．look down D．look over
10．— Excuse me. Do you know ________
— Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A．where is the supermarket
B．what I can do in the supermarket
C．how I can get to the supermarket
二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。
It is very important for us to keep healthy. I have a neighbor called Colin. There was something wrong with her health in the past because she always ate a lot of junk food. She got fat and felt 11 all over. Later she had to see the doctor. He 12 her carefully and gave her some advice.
First, she needs to have healthy eating habits. She should stop 13 junk food and eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit. On the other side, she'd better eat 14 meat, sugar and salt. Different kinds of food are necessary, and it is also important to eat a balanced diet(均衡饮食).
Second, she should begin to take more 15 to keep fit. She can run for half an hour every day and try to 16 many outdoor activities. For example, she can 17 hours playing basketball or soccer with friends.
Third, she should have good living habits. Getting up 18 and going to bed early are very helpful. Never stay up late. The doctor also advises her to stop playing computer games all day long.
From then on, she began to change her lifestyle and followed the doctor’s 19 . Now she has lost 20 and she is in excellent condition.
11．A．well B．awful C．happy D．strange
12．A．checked B．imagined C．researched D．looked
13．A．drinking B．playing C．eating D．training
14．A．much B．many C．more D．less
15．A．study B．work C．books D．exercise
16．A．take away B．take off C．take part in D．take place
17．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend
18．A．early B．slowly C．quickly D．carefully
19．A．answer B．advice C．message D．information
20．A．height B．weight C．life D．friends
三、阅读理解（共23题，每小题2分，共46分）
Dear Joan,
Hi! I’m Hu Xiaofang, your pen pal. Alice is my English name. I know you from my English teacher, Mary. She’s also an American, just like you. I’m 13 years old. I live in Hangzhou. It’s a beautiful city. I’m in Hangzhou Yucai Middle School. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I always get up at 6:00. After breakfast, I usually walk to school at about 6:40, but my mother drives me to school when it’s rainy. Morning classes begin at 8:00.
I have six classes every day. My favorite subject is English. It is interesting. Mary is kind and I like listening to her. We have lots of after-school activities in the afternoon. Soccer is my favorite. I often play it with my classmates. I go home at 4:00 p.m.
I do my homework at home. And I go to bed at 9:30. What about your life
Yours,
Hu Xiaofang
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Who is Alice
A．A girl from America. B．Joan’s pen pal.
C．Hu Xiaofang’s friend. D．Mary’s daughter.
22．What does Alice do at 6:00 in the morning
A．She gets up. B．She goes to school.
C．She has breakfast. D．She reads English.
23．How does Alice go to school when it is rainy
A．She goes to school by car. B．She walks to school.
C．She goes to school by subway. D．She rides a bike to school.
24．Which subject does Hu Xiaofang like best
A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. D．History.
25．We can know ________ from the passage(文章).
A．Hu Xiaofang is 14 years old now B．Joan knows Hu Xiaofang very well
C．Hu Xiaofang doesn’t like soccer D．Hu Xiaofang does her homework at home
Kids learn to count on their fingers, because they’re so convenient! And it makes sense — most number systems originally developed as people counted using their fingers.
The counting system of native Greenlanders not only uses all ten fingers, but all ten toes (脚趾) as well! Here’s how it works. The Greenlandic word for the number seven translates as, “second hand, two.” That means you count five on the first hand and add two from the second, to make seven. After you run out of fingers, go for the toes. Thirteen translates as “first foot, three”. That means you add ten fingers plus three toes.
The counting system we use has a base of ten. Larger numbers are simply multiples of ten. For example, ten tens make one hundred. We’re so used to our base ten system that it may seem like the only possibility. But the Greenlandic number system has a base of twenty, and other have a base of five. Of all the number systems ever invented, five, ten, and twenty are the most common bases.
It’s no coincidence (巧合) that these bases match the number of fingers on one hand, or two hands, or all of our fingers and toes. The connection between fingers and counting is so close that several languages have just one word means both “hand” and the number five. Even in English, the word digit(数字) describes either a number or a finger. So if anyone makes fun of you for counting on your fingers, just tell them you find your digits quite convenient!
26．What the native Greenlanders may use if their fingers are not enough for counting
A．toes B．stones C．arms D．nothing else
27．Which number translates as “second foot, one”
A．6 B．11 C．16 D．21
28．Which number systems isn’t mentioned in the passage
A．a base of 2. B．a base of 5. C．a base of 10. D．a base of 20.
29．What can we infer from the passage
A．Greenlanders are much cleverer than others.
B．The connection between fingers and counting is a coincidence.
C．Digit means five and finger in English.
D．People with the number system of Base 5 probably used one hand to count in the past.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The magic of numbers
B．What can we learn from Greenlanders’ way of counting
C．It’s convenient to count using fingers
D．The fun of kids’ fingers
While glass buildings may seem like a harmless quality of modern buildings, this is not true with the millions of birds who fly into windows every year—but this Canadian city is quickly becoming a leading example on how to protect birds from the dangers of glass.
Toronto made history in 2009 when it became the first city in the world to make bird-friendly buildings. This means that any building that is built in Toronto must join several features(功能) that prevent birds from accidentally flying into the glass.
For starters, Toronto buildings are different from those in other cities. There are some kinds of pictures on the glass. Seeing the pictures, birds won’t fly to the glass. In fact, nowadays, Toronto buildings are no longer built with too much glass so birds are not tricked by the surface’s reflections.
Since birds can also be drawn to bright spots in the sky, city buildings turn off their lights at night. In addition to(除……之外) ordering that all new Toronto buildings are built with less glass, older buildings have also been given some upgrades(升级) to avoid harming birds.
A company offered to pay for saving birds from the dangers of reflective city glass. Michael Mesure, leader of the company, said in a statement: “Our plan to save birds has finally worked. Let us not forget: Toronto couldn’t do best in saving birds without the wonderful roles played by all of us! For this, the birds are always thankful.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Which city is the first to make bird-friendly buildings
A．Ottawa. B．Montreal. C．Quebec. D．Toronto.
32．From 2009, when they build houses, people should care for ________ in Toronto.
A．the safety of birds B．the safety of people
C．how to save energy D．how to live comfortably
33．What does the underlined word “tricked” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Played. B．Fooled. C．Enjoyed. D．Knocked.
34．How many ways are talked about to keep birds safe in Paragraph 4
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．How to fly into the modern buildings.
B．How to stay away from the flying birds.
C．How to protect birds from the dangers of nests.
D．How to protect birds from the dangers of glass.
8.1-Magnitude(地震级数) Quake Hits Central Nepal
Nepal is suffering from the disaster brought by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake that struck on Saturday. Nepal's Interior Ministry has said that the death toll from the quake has climbed to 1,931 . And more than 4,700 people are injured.
Nepal's military predicts the death toll may climb to as high as 5,000. The Chinese embassy in Nepal has said that four Chinese were killed, with five severely injured.
The initial(最初的) magnitude-eight-point-one quake struck 80 kilometers east of Pokhara on Saturday afternoon. It was followed by a huge aftershock, measuring seven-point-zero. As for Sunday, two big aftershocks have been recorded in the morning, with the latest in the afternoon with a magnitude of 7.1.
This is the most powerful earthquake to have hit Nepal in over 80 years. The tremor（震动） was felt by more than 4.6 million people across South and East Asia.
Search and rescue efforts are underway for survivors buried under the rubble(瓦砾) and flattened（扁平的） buildings, but efforts are influenced by rain and aftershocks. Nepal national television is reporting that 90 percent of historical structures in Kathmandu Valley were destroyed in the earthquake.
36．Where may the passage come from
A．magazine B．guidebook
C．newspaper D．textbook
37．Which statement is not true according to the passage
A．The death toll from the quake has climbed to 1,931. And more than 4,700 people are injured.
B．Nepal's military forecasts the death toll may climb to as high as 5,000.
C．The tremor was felt by over 4.6 million people across South and East Asia.
D．It’s reported that 90 percent of historical structures in Nepal were destroyed in the earthquake.
38．How many aftershocks are mentioned in this passage？
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
四、补全对话（共5题，每小题1分，共5分）
(Alice and Lucy are classmates and they’re having a chat.)
Alice: Hi, Lucy, what are you doing
Lucy: Hi, Alice, I’m reading a book about hobbies.
Alice: Sounds like an interesting book. 39
Lucy: My hobbies are dancing and swimming, but reading is my favorite.
Alice: 40
Lucy: I became interested in reading three years ago. I have read many books since then.
Alice: Reading is not only fun but also helpful. 41
Lucy: You’re right. I’ve learned a lot from reading.
Alice: 42
Lucy: I usually read novels and history books. By the way, what’s your hobby
Alice: My bobby is doing sports. I spend plenty of time on it.
Lucy: Great! Hobbies make our lives more colorful.
Alice: Yes. 43
Lucy: Sure. No problem!
A．It can help you a lot.
B．What’s your favorite book
C．Then what are your hobbies
D．What kinds of books do you usually read
E．When did you become interested in reading
F．Can you lend the book to me after you finish reading it
五、选词填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
other, want, color, about, him, visit, speak, good, live, Chinese
This is Wang Kai. He is a cool 44 boy. He is thirteen years old. He 45 a pen pal in America. He knows a lot 46 America. He also (也) wants to 47 America one day. Now he 48 in Beijing with his family. He can 49 Chinese and a little English. His favorite 50 is yellow. His favorite fruit (水果) is bananas. If (如果) you want to have a pen pal from China and speak Chinese 51 , please write to 52 and be his pen pal. Then you can help each 53 .
六、书面表达（14分）
54．初中三年，或兴奋，或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。毕业之际，学校将举办以“Sharing”为主题的演讲活动。请根据下面的要点提示，与一篇演讲稿：
1.分享心情：高兴、激动、不舍；
2.分享心得：在学习、人际交往、克服困难方面的心得；
3.分享未来：暑假安排、未来目标。
注意:
1、文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
2、词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Sharing
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends! It is my great honor to make a speech here. I will graduate from my school soon.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening!
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我今天忘记把书给你带来了。——没关系。你可以明天借给我。
考查情景交际。So did I我也是；That’s all right没关系；I can’t stand it我受不了了；I hope so希望如此。结合语境和答句“You could lend it to me tomorrow.”可知，对方并不介意作者忘记把书带来。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——米饭和面条，你更喜欢哪一个？——哪一个都不要，谢谢。我不饿。我只需要一些水。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者任何一个；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据答语“I am not hungry. I only need some water.”可知，米饭和面条两种都不吃。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：他们正在谈论在刮风的天气里能看到什么。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的，属于。in…weather意为“在……天气里”，固定搭配，例如，in windy weather意为“在大风天里”。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你们班有50个学生吗？——不，没有。有二十个男孩和二十个女孩。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Are there fifty students in your class”及“ There are twenty boys and twenty girls.”可知，此处应是否定回答：No, there aren’t，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：机场是指飞机降落和起飞的地方，通常有供人们等候的建筑物。
考查名词辨析。station车站；bank银行；airport机场。根据“where planes land and take off”可知，飞机降落和起飞的地方是机场。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：海伦是一个好学生。她上课从不迟到。
考查频率副词。always总是；never从不。be动词位于频率副词前；根据“Helen is a good student.”可知，她上课从不迟到。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你知道在我们班谁有足够的读物吗？——那边的男孩有一本故事书和十本历史书。
考查动词辨析。are是，主语是第一人称或复数形式；is是，主语是第三人称或单数形式；has有，动词三单形式；have有，动词原形。根据“who has enough reads(读物) in our classroom”可知，此处回答那个男孩有，there在这里是作boy的定语，并不是there be句型，主语boy是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你又犯了一些拼写错误。如果你不注意你的拼写错误，你学不好英语。——对不起，吴先生。我会更认真的。
考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；此处表示被动，用be+过去分词，pay attention to注意，是及物动词短语，有被动形式；pay attention是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：在我们上交试卷前，我们应该要仔细检查。
考查动词短语。look at看；look up向上看；look down向下看；look over检查。根据“Before we hand in our papers, we should...them carefully”可知交卷前应仔细检查。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——对不起。你知道我应该怎么去到超市吗？ ——是的。沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的左边。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A选项可排除。根据下文“Go along this street”可知，此处问的是“怎么到超市”，故应用特殊疑问词how，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居曾经吃许多垃圾食品，身体出了问题，去看医生，医生给了她一些建议，她听从了医生的建议后，身体变得好起来。
11．句意：她长胖了，感觉浑身不舒服。
well健康的；awful糟糕的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的。根据“because she always ate a lot of junk food”及“Later she had to see the doctor”可知，总是吃一些垃圾食品，所以身体是不舒服的，故选B。
12．句意：他仔细检查了她，并给了她一些建议。
checked检查；imagined想象；researched研究；looked看。根据“Later she had to see the doctor”及“her carefully and gave her some advice”可知，医生给她做了仔细的检查，故选A。
13．句意：她应该停止吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和新鲜水果。
drinking喝；playing玩；eating吃；training训练。根据“junk food”及“eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit”可知，不吃垃圾食品，故选C。
14．句意：另一方面，她最好少吃肉，糖和盐。
much许多；many许多；more更多；less较少。根据“she needs to have healthy eating habits”及“meat, sugar and salt”可知，健康的饮食要少吃肉，糖和盐，故选D。
15．句意：第二，她应该开始进行更多的锻炼来保持健康。
study学习；work工作；books书；exercise锻炼。根据“She can run for half an hour”可知，要多锻炼，故选D。
16．句意：她每天可以跑步半小时，并尝试参加许多户外活动。
take away带走；take off脱下；take part in参加；take place发生。根据“many outdoor activities”可知，参加户外活动，故选C。
17．句意：例如，她可以花几个小时和朋友打篮球或踢足球。
take花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“hours playing basketball or soccer with friends”可知，此处用spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，故选D。
18．句意：早起和早睡都很有帮助。
early早地；slowly慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“Third, she should have good living habits”及Getting up可知，早起是好的生活习惯，故选A。
19．句意：从那时起，她开始改变自己的生活方式，听从医生的建议。
answer回答；advice建议；message消息；information信息。根据“gave her some advice”可知，听从医生的建议，故选B。
20．句意：现在她的体重减轻了，身体状况很好。
height高度；weight重量；life生活；friends朋友。根据“She got fat”及“Now she has lost ”可知，现在体重减轻了，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文是爱丽丝（胡晓芳）写给笔友琼的一封信，主要向琼介绍自己的个人信息、学习以及生活情况。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hi! I’m Hu Xiaofang, your pen pal. Alice is my English name.”可知，琼和爱丽丝是笔友。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“I always get up at 6:00.”可知，爱丽丝六点起床。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“... but my mother drives me to school when it’s rainy.”可知，下雨时她妈妈开车送她上学。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“My favorite subject is English.”可知，胡晓芳最喜欢英语。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I do my homework at home.”可知，胡晓芳在家做作业。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们用手指数数的道理。大多数数字系统最初是在人们用手指数数的时候发展起来的，作者以格林兰人的数数方法为例给我们做了讲解。
26．细节理解题。根据“After you run out of fingers, go for the toes.”可知，手指用完用脚趾，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“The Greenlandic word for the number seven translates as, ‘second hand, two.’ That means you count five on the first hand and add two from the second, to make seven. After you run out of fingers, go for the toes. Thirteen translates as ‘first foot, three’. That means you add ten fingers plus three toes.”可知，当手指用完用脚趾，“first foot, three”意为十个手指加三个脚趾，由此推断“second foot, one”意为十个手指加第一只脚的脚趾，再加第二只脚的一个脚趾，所以为数字16，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Of all the number systems ever invented, five, ten, and twenty are the most common bases.”可知，没有提及二进制，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段介绍格林兰人怎么用计数及后文“But the Greenlandic number system has a base of twenty”可知，他们的二十进制使用两只手的手指，两只脚的脚趾数数，由此推断五进制则是使用一只手的手指数数，故选D。
30．最佳标题题。根据短文主要以格林兰人的数数方法为例给我们做讲解，说明大多数数字系统最初是在人们用手指数数的时候发展起来，孩子们数数用手指是有道理的。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大城市采取了一些措施保护鸟类免受玻璃危害。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Toronto made history in 2009 when it became the first city in the world to make bird-friendly buildings.”可知Toronto是第一个建造鸟类友好型建筑的城市。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“This means that any building that is built in Toronto must join several features(功能) that prevent birds from accidentally flying into the glass.”可知人们在建造房子时应保证鸟类的安全，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Toronto buildings are no longer built with too much glass”可知Toronto建筑不再使用更多的玻璃，鸟类不会再被表面的反射欺骗。“tricked”意思与B选项意思相近。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Since birds can also be drawn to bright spots in the sky, city buildings turn off their lights at night. In addition to(除……之外) ordering that all new Toronto buildings are built with less glass, older buildings have also been given some upgrades(升级)to avoid harming birds.”可知此段主要介绍了在夜晚关闭建筑里的灯、少用玻璃和老旧建筑物升级三种方法保证鸟的安全，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据第一段“but this Canadian city is quickly becoming a leading example on how to protect birds from the dangers of glass.”及最后一段“A company offered to pay for saving birds from the dangers of reflective city glass.”可知加拿大城市在迅速成为如何保护鸟类免受玻璃危害的典范。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．C
【分析】试题分析：本文报道了尼泊尔发生了8.1级地震，以及地震后的余震和所造成的损失。尼泊尔国家电视台报道，90%的历史建筑在加德满都山谷在地震中被毁。救援和搜寻工作正在进行，但是大雨和余震影响救援。
36．C 推理判断题。根据Nepal is suffering from the disaster brought by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake that struck on Saturday.可知此处报道尼泊尔发生了8.1级地震。故选C。
37．D 细节理解题。根据Nepal national television is reporting that 90 percent of historical structures in Kathmandu Valley were destroyed in the earthquake. 可知尼泊尔国家电视台报道，90%的历史建筑在加德满都山谷在地震中被毁，不是整个尼泊尔的90%的历史建筑被毁，故选D。
38．C 细节理解题。根据The initial(最初的) magnitude-eight-point-one quake struck 80 kilometers east of Pokhara on Saturday afternoon. It was followed by a huge aftershock, measuring seven-point-zero. As for Sunday, two big aftershocks have been recorded in the morning, with the latest in the afternoon with a magnitude of 7.1.可知在周六下午发生了8.1级地震，紧随其后的是一个巨大7.0级的余震，在周日早上，有两大余震，在周日下午发生了7.1级的余震。所以文中共提到4次地震。故选C。
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。
39．C 40．E 41．A 42．D 43．F
【导语】本文是爱丽丝和露西两个人在教室里聊天。聊话的主题是彼此的爱好。
39．由空格下文“My hobbies are dancing and swimming, but reading is my favorite.”可知，我的业余爱好是跳舞和游泳，阅读是我的最爱。讲的是业余爱好。选项C“那么你的业余爱好是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
40．由空格下文“I became interested in reading three years ago.”可知，我三年前开始对阅读感兴趣。讲的是对阅读感兴趣的时间。选项E“你什么时候对阅读感兴趣的？”符合语境。故选E。
41．由空格前一句“Reading is not only fun but also helpful. ”可知，阅读不仅有趣，而且有帮助。讲的是阅读的好处。选项A“它能帮助你很多。”符合语境。故选A。
42．由空格下文“I usually read novels and history books.”可知，我通常读小说和历史书。讲的是读书的种类。选项D“你读的是什么种类的书？”符合语境。故选D。
43．空格下文“Sure. No problem!”意为“当然。没问题！”可以推测上句是在提请求。选项F“你读完之后可以把它借给我吗？”符合语境。故选F。
44．Chinese 45．wants 46．about 47．visit 48．lives 49．speak 50．color 51．well 52．him 53．other
【导语】本文主要介绍了Wang Kai的个人信息。
44．句意：他是一个很酷的中国男孩。根据上文“This is Wang Kai.”及备选词汇可知，Wang Kai是一个中国男孩，Chinese“中国的，中国人的”符合。故填Chinese。
45．句意：他想在美国找个笔友。根据下文“He also (也) wants to…America one day. ”及备选词汇可知，Wang Kai在美国找个笔友，want“想要”符合；根据句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为He，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填wants。
46．句意：他对美国了解很多。know about“知道，了解”，固定短语。故填about。
47．句意：他还想有朝一日参观美国。根据空后的“America”及备选词汇可知，此处指参观美国，visit“参观，拜访”符合；根据空前的“wants to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填visit。
48．句意：现在他和家人住在北京。根据空后的“in Beijing with his family”及备选词汇可知，此处指他住在北京，live“居住”符合；根据空前的“Now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填lives。
49．句意：他会说中文和一点英语。根据空后的“Chinese and a little English”及备选词汇可知，此处指说中文和一点英语，speak“说”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填speak。
50．句意：他最喜欢的颜色是黄色。根据空后的“yellow”及备选词汇可知，此处指颜色，color“颜色”符合。故填color。
51．句意：如果你想有一个来自中国的笔友，并且中文说得很好，请写信给他，做他的笔友。根据空前的“If (如果) you want to have a pen pal from China”及备选词汇可知，此处指中文说得很好，good“好的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词。故填well。
52．句意：如果你想有一个来自中国的笔友，并且中文说得很好，请写信给他，做他的笔友。根据空后的“and be his pen pal”可知，此处指写信给他，him“他”符合。故填him。
53．句意：然后你们可以互相帮助。each other“互相”，相互代词。故填other。
54．例文
Sharing
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends! It is my great honor to make a speech here. I will graduate from my school soon. It’s hard to say farewell to all of you.
During the past three years, I realize that we should take study seriously. For myself, I always work hard in class. I listen to teachers carefully and take notes. I finish homework on time. My classmates often help with my schoolwork. With their help, I overcome lots of difficulties and become much better. I want to say thank you to all the people who have helped me.
This summer holiday, I plan to visit my grandparents in another city. And in the future, I’ll keep on studying hard and stick to my dream. I will never give up on my new journey.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍过去三年在学习、人际交往、克服困难方面的心得；
第三步，分享暑假安排、未来目标。
[亮点词汇]
①take note记笔记
②on time按时
③keep on doing sth继续做某事
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
①It’s hard to say farewell to all of you.（动词不定式作主语）
②I want to say thank you to all the people who have helped me.（who引导定语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
