广东卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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一、听说应用（本大题共
30
小题，每小题
1
分，共
30
分；
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
部分为听力理解，
E
部分为情景对话）
D.
听填信息（本题共
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五、选词填空
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10
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六、读写综合（本大题分为
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回答问题（本题共
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B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。
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) (
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)广东卷
备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题
本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．When will the woman see her parents
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: When are you leaving tomorrow You look so excited.
W: Just imagine. I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours.
2．What kind of fruit does the girl like for breakfast
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Would you like some fruit for breakfast
W: Yes. One apple, please.
3．Where does Rose’s father work
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Rose, what is your father
W: He is a doctor.
4．What will the woman buy
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Ben, tomorrow is your birthday. What do you want？
M: I’d like a baseball cap. It’s cool to wear it.
5．What does his father do
A．B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】His father is a policeman and his mother is a teacher.
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What does the woman think of Mr. Brown
A．Unfriendly. B．Strict. C．Kind.
【答案】B
【原文】M: To be honest, I don’t like Mr. Brown. He is unfriendly.
W: Wow, I think he’s only strict with us. Most people think he is kind.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题
7．What is the man looking for in the store
A．Books. B．Erasers. C．Shelves.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Can I help you find anything, sir
M: Yeah, please. Do you have any erasers
W: Yes, we do. We have some next to the books on the middle shelf.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题
8．What will the girl do tonight
A．Go to the movies. B．Work on an article. C．Have an English class.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, want to go to the movies with me tonight
W: I’d like to, but I really should start working on the article for the English class.
M: But we don’t need to finish it until next week. Can’t you put it off for another day
W: No. If I keep putting it off, I won’t have time to finish it.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题
9．Which skirt will the girl buy
A．The blue one. B．The green one. C．The purple one.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jonny, which skirt looks good on me, blue, purple or green
M: The green one looks best. But the purple is also good.
W: I love purple too! Then I’ll buy this one.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题
10．What was going on
A．The girl’s phone may be broken.
B．The girl has poor hearing.
C．The man’s voice was too low.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello Dad Can you speak up I can’t hear clearly.
M: What What did you say I can’t hear a word!
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In an office. B．In a classroom. C．At home.
12．How long will the girl work a day
A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours.
【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】M: Have you ever worked before, Rose
W: No, I’ve never had a job before.
M: How old are you
W: Eighteen.
M: Are you interested in a part-time job
W: Yes, I am.
M: It’s very busy here in the evening. You have to work very fast.
W: That’s no problem.
M: Do you think you can be here at 2 o’clock every afternoon
W: Ah, yes. I’m always on time.
M: The hours are from two to six, Monday through Friday. You’ll make 5 dollars an hour. Is it OK
W: That’s fine.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13．What does the woman want to buy for her daughter
A．A pair of white trousers.
B．A pair of white sports shoes.
C．A pair of blue sports shoes.
14．Which size does the woman want
A．Size 36. B．Size 38. C．Size 37.
15．How much should the woman pay
A．80 yuan. B．160 yuan. C．100 yuan.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam
W: I’m looking for a pair of sports shoes for my daughter.
M: The sports shoes are on sale now. How about this pair
W: No, my daughter doesn’t like blue, she likes white best.
M: Then what about this white pair
W: They are size 39 and they are too big for my daughter. Do you have size 37 shoes
M: Yes. Here they are.
W: How much are they
M: They’re 160 yuan, but now they only cost half the price.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．What’s Jack’s job
A．He is a manager. B．He is a worker. C．He is a seller.
17．Why does Jack have to take some work home to do
A．Because he is very lazy.
B．Because he is very busy.
C．Because he wants to do the work at home.
18．Who is Tim
A．Jack’s friend. B．Jack’s son. C．Jack’s manager’s son.
19．Why did Jack cut the newspaper into pieces and ask Tim to put it together
A．Because he wanted to keep Tim busy so that he could finish his work.
B．Because he just wanted to play with Tim.
C．Because he hoped that would make Tim happy.
20．How can the boy put the map together in such a short time
A．He didn’t know what to do and put the map by chance.
B．He put the picture of the man on the other side of the newspaper together.
C．He told a lie and he didn’t put the map together in fact.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】Jack was a hardworking businessman. He worked as a manager in a big company. He was so busy that he sometimes took work home to do. One day, he took some work home to complete. While he was working, his son, Tim, came to talk to him every few minutes. After several such breaks, Jack got an idea. He found that there was a map of the world in the evening paper. He showed the map to Tim. Then he cut it into pieces and told Tim to put the map together again. He thought this would keep Tim busy for a long time. However, in about 4 minutes, Tim excitedly told Jack he had finished the task. Jack was surprised and asked the boy how he had done it so quickly. Tim said, “There was a picture of a man on the other side of the newspaper. So I just turned it over and put the man together.”
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Mrs. Nikko
Age 21 years old
Her family 4 sons, 5 22 and 41 grandchildren
Living habits She 23 eight hours a night.
She goes swimming every morning and takes 24 walks in the forest or goes fishing in the afternoon.
She 25 has fish, vegetables, rice and some soup for dinner.
【答案】21．110 22．daughters 23．sleeps 24．long 25．usually
【原文】Mrs. Nikko is 110 years old, and she lives in a small Japanese fishing village. She has 4 sons, 5 daughters and 41 grandchildren. She enjoys being with them. Mrs. Nikko sleeps eight hours a night and often exercises. She goes swimming at the nearby beach every morning. In the afternoon, she likes going for long walks in the forest. When the weather is fine, she also goes fishing with her grandchildren. Mrs. Nikko doesn’t eat any sweet food. She doesn’t think it is good for her. She usually has fish, vegetables, rice and some soup for the evening meal. It means a lot to the old lady and she seems very healthy. Some people who want to be in good health are learning from her.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。
Cindy: Hi, Laura! What are you going to do this weekend
Laura: Hello, Cindy. I’m going to Sunshine Old People’s Home on Sunday.
Cindy: 26
Laura: I volunteer there on Sundays. 27 I take some fruit to them. I often talk and play with them.
Cindy: That sounds great! 28
Laura: About three years ago. I went there with my father for the first time and found it interesting to play chess with old people. Also, they told me their stories and we cheered them up. 29
Cindy: I want to be a volunteer like you. 30
Laura: Of course! I’ll see you at the people’s home on Sunday morning.
A．Let’s raise some money to help them.
B．Why will you go there
C．Can I go with you on Sunday
D．When did you begin doing that
E．I help to care for the old people.
F．Later I decided to be a volunteer.
【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文是辛迪和劳拉之间的对话，介绍了她们的周末的活动。
26．根据“I’m going to Sunshine Old People’s Home on Sunday.”可知，这里应该问为什么要去那里，选项B“你为什么要去那里？”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“I take some fruit to them. I often talk and play with them.”可知，这里应该介绍在阳光老人之家所做的事情，选项E“我帮助照顾老人。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“About three years ago.”可知，这里应该问你什么时候开始这么做的，选项D“你什么时候开始这么做的？”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“I went there with my father for the first time and found it interesting to play chess with old people. Also, they told me their stories and we cheered them up.”可知，这里应该说出决定是什么，选项F“后来我决定做一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“Of course! I’ll see you at the people’s home on Sunday morning.”可知，这里应该是辛迪提出自己的想法，选项C“星期天我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Thursday July 3rd Sunny
Today was the third day of our trip. My parents and I walked fifteen miles to reach a faraway village. We wanted to rent（租赁） 31 house there. There was only one empty house.We found out the owner. He told us not 32 it.No one liked to live there for there was a ghost（鬼）. But dad said it could be one of our exciting 33 in our trip and we had that house at last.
At night, we quickly fell asleep 34 we were too tired after a day’s walk. Suddenly, I felt I 35 by a cold hand. I got up and felt scared. No, it was no ghost but mom. But she was shaking. I asked 36 . She said nothing but pointed to the window. Yes, somebody seemed to be moving about. The sound was sometimes on the top of the house and 37 on the ground. Even it seemed to fly through the air. We were all too scared to move. After some time, dad and I made up our mind to go out and 38 .
But when dad opened the door. I felt even 39 . I heard the sound as before, but saw no one. And then suddenly all was clear. There was an owl flying about. Someone had tied bells 40 its legs, which made a sound whenever it moved. We had a good laugh and went to sleep.
What an unforgettable experience it was!
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．buy B．to buy C．take D．to take
33．A．secret B．secrets C．experience D．experiences
34．A．although B．before C．because D．unless
35．A．touch B．am touched C．touched D．was touched
36．A．why did she touch me B．why she touched me
C．how did she touch me D．how she touched me
37．A．hardly B．usually C．always D．sometimes
38．A．see B．saw C．hear D．heard
39．A．scared B．more scared C．interested D．more interested
40．A．to B．for C．from D．with
【答案】
31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是讲述了我们一家人旅游的第三天，租住了一个听说“闹鬼”的房子，后来的结局出人意料。
31．句意：我们想在那里租一间房子。
a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词。根据空后“house”可知，泛指“一间房子”，house是一个以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
32．句意：房主告诉我们不要去租它。
buy买；to buy买，动词不定式；take拿着；to take拿走，动词不定式。根据前面内容可知，是租赁，不是买；CD所给的动词take含有“接受”，符合语境，在tell sb. to do sth.结构中，需要填入动词不定式。故选D。
33．句意：但是爸爸说这可能是我们旅行中令人兴奋的经历之一，并最终租了那间房子。
secret秘密；secrets秘密，复数；experience经验；experiences经历，复数。one of后接名词复数，排除AC；根据“in our trip”可知是旅游的经历，此空应是名词experiences符合语境。故选D。
34．句意：晚上，因为走了一天的路太累了，我们很快睡着了。
although虽然；before之前；because因为；unless除非。分析前后句子可知，它们是因果关系，因为太累，所以我们很快就睡着了。故选C。
35．句意：突然，我感觉被一只冰冷的手摸。
touch触摸；am touched被触摸，一般现在时态被动语态；touched触摸，一般过去时态；was touched被触摸，一般过去时态被动语态。根据“by a cold hand”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且要用一般过去时，结构是：was/were+过去分词。故选D。
36．句意：我问妈妈为什么要摸我。
why did she touch me她为什么要碰我，疑问语序；why she touched me她为什么摸我，陈述语序；how did she touch me她怎么碰我的，疑问语序；how she touched me她是怎么摸我的，陈述语序。原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据上文有人摸我可知，这里应询问为什么摸。故选B。
37．句意：声音有时在屋顶上，有时候在地上。
hardly几乎没有；usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“The sound was sometimes on the top of the house and…on the ground”可知声音有时在地上，有时在地下。故选D。
38．句意：过了一段时间，爸爸和我决定出去看看。
see看，动词原形；saw看，一般过去时；hear听到，动词原形；heard听到，一般过去时。根据前面的“I made up our mind to go out...”可知，爸爸和我决定要出去看看是什么发出的声音，连词and前后动词形式应该保持一致。故选A。
39．句意：我感觉更加害怕了。
scared害怕的；more scared更害怕的；interested感兴趣的；more interested更感兴趣的。根据“We were all too scared to move.”可知，我们都吓得不敢动，因此推测，此时更加害怕，要选用形容词比较级more scared。故选B。
40．句意：有人把铃铛系在它的腿上，它一动就会发出声音。
to到；for为了；from来自；with和。分析句子可知，此空应是短语tie sth. to sth.“把某物系到某物上”。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Xia Boyu, 70, is the first Chinese double amputee (被截肢者) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. He will continue 41 on the high slopes (坡度) of life.
“ 42 I lost my legs, I don’t think I am worse than the others,” he says. “I fight with my fate and challenge myself.”
People often talk about dreams, but Xia is the kind of person who takes action to 43 them. On May 14 last year, Xia made his 44 come true by reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. 45 didn’t come easy. He had failed in reaching the top of the mountain four times before becoming a double amputee.
Xia’s first try was in 1975 when he lost his legs. Then he made other three tries in 2014, 2015 and 2016 but didn’t succeed 46 bad weather or an earthquake.
“When I finally stood on the top of the mountain, I was pretty 47 , not as excited as I had expected,” he recalls. “In the earlier years, I often dreamed about reaching the top. However, when it 48 came true, it seemed that my heart found peace.”
Xia stayed at the 49 for around 10 minutes. He took some pictures with others and looked 50 the mountain. At that moment, he felt it was all worth it.
41．A．climbing B．flying C．running D．driving
42．A．For B．Since C．If D．Though
43．A．help B．miss C．touch D．enjoy
44．A．secret B．performance C．pleasure D．dream
45．A．Promise B．Success C．Mystery D．Action
46．A．because of B．as a result C．so far D．for example
47．A．cold B．happy C．quiet D．young
48．A．only B．nearly C．really D．hardly
49．A．front B．top C．foot D．middle
50．A．down B．up C．out D．off
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了70岁的夏伯渝成为第一位登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的中国双腿截肢者。
41．句意：他将继续攀登人生的高坡。
climbing攀登；flying飞；running跑；driving驾驶。根据“on the high slopes of life”可知攀登人生的高坡。故选A。
42．句意：他说：“虽然我失去了双腿，但我不认为我比其他人差。”
For为了；Since自从；If如果；Though尽管。“I lost my legs”表示让步，尽管失去双腿，但不认为自己比别人差，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
43．句意：人们经常谈论梦想，但夏是那种用行动去触摸梦想的人。
help帮助；miss错过；touch触摸；enjoy喜欢。根据“People often talk about dreams, but Xia is the kind of person who takes action to ... them.”可知夏用行动去触摸梦想。故选C。
44．句意：去年5月14日，夏实现了他的梦想，登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
secret秘密；performance表演；pleasure高兴；dream梦想。根据“made his ... come true”可知是实现他的梦想。故选D。
45．句意：成功来之不易。
Promise承诺；Success成功；Mystery神秘；Action行动。根据“Xia made his ... come true by reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知是成功了。故选B。
46．句意：随后，他又在2014年、2015年和2016年进行了三次尝试，但由于天气恶劣或地震，都没有成功。
because of因为；as a result结果是；so far到目前为止；for example例如。根据“bad weather or an earthquake”可知这是三次尝试没有成功的原因。故选A。
47．句意：“当我最终站在山顶时，我非常平静，没有我想象的那么兴奋，”他回忆道。
cold冷的；happy高兴的；quiet平静的；young年轻的。根据“not as excited as I had expected”可知没有想象中的兴奋，非常平静。故选C。
48．句意：然而，当它真正实现时，我的心似乎找到了平静。
only仅仅；nearly几乎；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据“In the earlier years, I often dreamed about reaching the top. However, when it ... came true, it seemed that my heart found peace.”可知原本一直梦想着登顶，此处是真实现了。故选C。
49．句意：夏在山顶停留了大约10分钟。
front前面；top顶部；foot脚；middle中间。根据“When I finally stood on the top of the mountain”可知在山顶停留了约10分钟。故选B。
50．句意：他和其他人拍了一些照片，然后往山下看。
down向下；up向上；out在外面；off离开。此处介绍在山顶做的事情，应是向下看。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatboxes. A chatbox is a computer program just like human conversation. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it.
People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. In our daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combines the kid’s two favorites, rabbits and basketball.
Moreover, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, ask it for advice on stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “ taking the bus”.
ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained using texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts.Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use the ChatGPT to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. In 2015, Elon Musk set up OpenAI, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database (数据库) for training in the past, but not for now. Some think this AI technology is bad for the earth, too.Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth.
It’s too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good. So, what do you think
51．We can use ChatGPT for free now, because it ________.
A．needs to improve itself B．is able to teach machines
C．helps students with exams D．writes poems about coding.
52．Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT according to Paragraph 2 and 3
A．me: What happened after paper was invented in America AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread.
B．me: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic.
C．me: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed. AI: For your information, that is against the law.
D．me: Find something for my mom as a Mother’s Day gift. She likes classic music and cooking. AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift.
53．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A．Musk bought the Twitter database for OpenAI to use.
B．Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth.
C．ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers.
D．Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database.
54．What’s the structure of the passage （① =Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph...）
A． B． C． D．
55．What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards ChatGPT
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Unknown.
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了OpenAI公司推出的最新型AI聊天机器人ChatGPT。主要介绍了它能功能以及存在的一些问题。
51．细节理解题。根据“Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it.” 可知，公司让人们免费使用ChatGPT是为了收集人们的想法，以此改进ChatGPT。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, ask it for advice on stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results.”可知，ChatGPT会拒绝回答违法的问题，因此如果你问ChatGPT如何使用他人的银行卡而不被发现，它会告诉你这种行为违反法律。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database (数据库) for training in the past, but not for now” 可知，Musk买下Twitter，不再允许OpenAI继续使用Twitter。故选D。
54．篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 第一段总体概括地介绍ChatGPT，第二段和第三段介绍了ChatGPT的功能用途； 第四段介绍了它可能存在的一些问题； 第五段表明作者对ChatGPT的态度。选项A符合文章的结构。故选A。
55．观点态度题。根据“Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good” 可知，作者希望 ChatGPT的功能会越来越强大且会受到欢迎，因此态度是积极肯定的。故选A。
B
Cold-Water Winner
At 40°F, water is so cold that most people would freeze. But champion swimmer Lynne Cox is not like most people. She became the first person to swim from the Bering Strait island of Little Diomede in Alaska to Big Diomede in Russia. Cox baffled（难住） scientists who didn’t think the swim was possible.
Cox’s Advantages
Most people would freeze to death in such cold water, but Lynne Cox can tolerate（忍受） cold water temperatures. She has trained her body to work in the correct way in very cold conditions. Body structure（结构）also helps Cox stay pared to most people, Cox has a very even layer of fat（均匀的脂肪层）. This fat layer acts as natural insulation（绝缘）.
From Cold to Colder
After the Diomedes challenge, Cox headed south-way south! She wanted to be the first person to swim a mile in Antarctica.“The marine mammals（海洋哺乳动物） in Antarctica all have body fat to stay warm,” Cox said before the swim. “Their blubber（多余的脂肪） is very dense（稠密的）, though mine will be more like a cotton sweater. But I’m not going to be in as long as they are.” Her natural insulation helped her stay in for 25 minutes; long enough to swim 1.22 miles where no human had ever swum before.
56．What information is included under the sub-heading（副标题） “From Cold to Colder”
A．details about Cox’s unusual body structure
B．facts about Cox’s swim in the Bering Strait
C．information about Cox’s swim in Antarctica
57．According to the map and passage, Big Diomede is ________.
A．part of Russia B．part of the United States C．off the coast of Antarctica
58．According to her quote（引述）, Cox thinks she can swim in very cold water because she ________.
A．is extremely strong B．has very thick skin C．has body fat that acts like a sweater
59．Based on（基于） the map and passage, Cox’s Bering Strait swim went mainly from ________.
A．east to west B．west to east C．north to south
60．If someone wanted to recreate Cox’s swim in Antarctica, what information is included in the passage that would be important to know
A．the temperature of the water
B．a very even layer of fat that Cox had
C．where Cox got into the water and out of the water
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冠军游泳选手Lynne Cox的故事。她成为了第一个从阿拉斯加的小迪奥米德岛游到俄罗斯的大迪奥米德岛的人，从中我们可以看到Lynne Cox的勇气和毅力，以及她在极端环境下游泳的能力。
56．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ though mine will be more like a cotton sweater. But I’m not going to be in as long as they are. Her natural insulation helped her stay in for 25 minutes; long enough to swim 1.22 miles where no human had ever swum before.（虽然我的更像一个棉毛衣。但我不会像他们那样待得那么久。她的天然绝缘体帮助她在水中呆了25分钟，足够在人类从未游过的地方游1.22英里。 ）” 可知介绍了Cox在南极洲游泳的信息。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“She became the first person to swim from the Bering Strait island of Little Diomede in Alaska to Big Diomede in Russia.（她成为第一个从阿拉斯加白令海峡的小迪奥米德岛游到俄罗斯大迪奥米德岛的人。）”可知，Big Diomede是俄罗斯的一部分。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Compared to most people, Cox has a very even layer of fat”和“ though mine will be more like a cotton sweater”可知Cox能在非常冷的水中游泳 , 是因为她有像棉毛衣一样的体脂。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“She became the first person to swim from the Bering Strait island of Little Diomede in Alaska to Big Diomede in Russia.（她成为第一个从阿拉斯加白令海峡的小迪奥米德岛游到俄罗斯大迪奥米德岛的人。）”及地图可推知，Cox游泳穿过白令海峡的方向是由东向西。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据第二段“She has trained her body to work in the correct way in very cold conditions. Body structure（结构）also helps Cox stay pared to most people, Cox has a very even layer of fat（均匀的脂肪层）. This fat layer acts as natural insulation.（她训练自己的身体在非常寒冷的条件下以正确的方式工作。身体结构也有助于Cox保持温暖。与大多数人相比，Cox的脂肪层非常均匀。这种脂肪层起到天然绝缘的作用。）” 可知，想要重现Cox在南极洲的游泳，有一层非常均匀的脂肪是非常重要的。故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. 62 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. 63 Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. 64 Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her scores. She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she doesn’t know what to do. 65 Joe is going to attend a graduation party. He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A．When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. Whenever you want to give up, it provides you with strength and love. B．Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics are beautiful. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless. C． Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D．Take Me Home, Country Road. Whenever it is sung, people are brought back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Don’t cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly encourage people. G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its soft and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and happy.
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．F 64．B 65．E
【导语】本文左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。要求为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。
61．根据“She misses her hometown and her family a lot.”可知，应该选择一首乡村音乐，选项D“《乡路送我回家》”符合。故选D。
62．根据“Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up.”可知，应该选择一首励志音乐，选项A“《当你相信时》”符合。故选A。
63．根据“He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it.”可知，应该选择一首令人兴奋的音乐，选项F“《不要哭泣》”符合。故选F。
64．根据“Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her scores. She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she doesn’t know what to do.”可知，应该选择一首抚慰人心的音乐，选项B“《寂静之声》”符合。故选B。
65．根据“He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future.”可知，应该选择一首怀念同学的音乐，选项E“《友谊地久天长》”符合。故选E。
五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
(
if
pay
cup
feel
walk
quickly
sit
take
help
hat
happy
important
)
I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. Once I 66 into the meeting room where some volunteers were busy placing the tables and chairs. I asked 67 I could help. One of the girls politely said, “Oh, no, thank you” and offered me a chair to sit.
Then, another volunteer came into the room. He saw me 68 there doing nothing and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” Then he asked me to take the 69 out of the paper boxes and place them on the tables.
“Fine I can do it.” I said 70 . And I was now part of the team.
This member of the group saw that my disability（残疾） didn’t mean an inability（无能） to help. Later, I thanked him for having included me. He said, “I thought we would finish 71 with one more pair of hands. I was just using common sense.”
I’m sure that the girl who refused my offer of help doesn’t mean to offend（冒犯） me. Too often, most people think the disabled should 72 care of and be protected. They don’t notice their abilities. In fact, the disabled can also be 73 .
It’s important for all of us 74 that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a normal member of the group. Such feeling is of great 75 to people with disabilities. It sends a message that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”
【答案】
66．walked 67．if 68．sitting 69．cups 70．happily 71．more quickly 72．be taken 73．helpful 74．to feel 75．importance
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一个残疾人，去参加会议准备工作时，被委托了简单的工作，使他感到自己受到公正对待的故事。
66．句意：一次，我走进一些志愿者在摆放桌椅的会议室。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“Once I…to the meeting room...”可知，作者走进了会议室，结合上文时态可知，动词应使用过去式。故填walked。
67．句意：我问是否有我可以帮忙的地方。此处应填连词，根据前文动词“ask”可知，该连词引导宾语从句，表达“是否需要帮助”。故填if。
68．句意：他看见我坐在那儿无所事事。根据前文“One of the girls politely said, “Oh, no, thank you” and offered me a chair to sit.”可知，作者此时是坐着的；而根据前文“Then, another volunteer came into the room.”可知，另一个志愿者进来时，作者正在坐着，因此动词“saw”后应使用动名词形式表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填sitting。
69．句意：然后他要求我把杯子从箱子里拿出来并放在桌子上。此处应填名词，根据后文“place them on the tables”可知，他要求作者放的是一些杯子，应用名词复数形式。故填cups。
70．句意：“好的，我可以做到。”我高兴地说。此处应填副词修饰动词“said”，根据后文“And I was now part of the team.”可知，作者因为自己能成为团队的一员帮上忙而开心。故填happily。
71．句意：我认为多一双手我们能够更快地完成。此处应填副词修饰动词“finish”，根据后文“with one more pair of hands”可知此处应使用比较级形式。故填more quickly。
72．句意：通常，大多数人认为残疾人应该被照顾和被保护。“take care of”意为“照顾”，根据后文“... and be protected”可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填be taken。
73．句意：事实上，残疾人也能够带来帮助。此处应填形容词，根据前文“They don’t notice their abilities.”可知，残疾人也是有能力的。故填helpful。
74．句意：对所有的残疾人来说，作为团体的一员，被接受、被欣赏和被重视是很重要的。根据后文“we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a normal member of the group”可知此处是残疾人的感受；而根据句式结构“it’s+形容词+for sb.+ to do”可知此处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to feel。
75．句意：这样的感受对残疾人来说是非常重要意义。此处应填名词，根据后文“It sends a message that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”可知让残疾人感到自己有用很重要。故填importance。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
If you do not live by the sea, you may not think a lot about oceans during your daily life. But World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8 every year, is a good time to think about how amazing and important oceans are.
The world’s oceans cover nearly three fourths of the Earth’s surface. Oceans are of great importance for the life on the earth. Firstly, they are a great source of food for people around the world. Secondly, many people make a living by catching fish. There are also a lot of people who sell or cook seafood to support their family. Finally, the ocean is necessary for the health of our planet. Oceans absorb（吸收）much of the heat from the sun. Oceanic plants can produce oxygen. They can also provide food for sea animals.
Today, many dangers threaten（威胁）the health of oceans. Plastic pollution is one of the problems. Many plastic products that people throw away often reach the ocean. Many animals mistake plastic waste for their food and eat it. That is one of the reasons why many sea animals die every year.
But it doesn’t have to be this way, does it So, we hope you can spend some time thinking about what you can do to protect oceans on this special day, and you may find your part.
76．When is World Oceans Day
77．How much of the earth’s surface does the ocean cover
78．How many points of the importance of oceans are mentioned
79．What can oceanic plants provide for sea animals
80．Why do many sea animals die every year
B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。
81．在世界海洋日到来之际，Sunshine Middle School的英语兴趣小组准备组织小组成员进行一次海滩清洁的志愿者活动。假如你是组长李华，请拟一则英文通知，内容包括：
（1）活动的意图；
（2）集中的地点和具体时间；
（3）志愿活动注意事项（两点）作文要求；
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。通知的格式（在方框内）、作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
English Interest Group, Sunshine Middle School Notice June 4, 2023
Boys and girls,
Our English Group is going to organize a clean-up volunteer activity on June 8, the World Oceans Day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】
It falls on June 8 every year. 77．Nearly three fourths. 78．Three. 79．Food. 80．Many animals mistake plastic waste for their food and eat it.
81．
Boys and girls,
Our English Group is going to organize a clean-up volunteer activity on June 8, the World Oceans Day. The purpose of this activity is to raise awareness of ocean conservation and to protect our marine environment.
We will meet at the beach park near the Sunshine Bay at 9:00 am on June 8. The specific location will be announced in our WeChat group. The activity will last for about 2 hours, and we will provide gloves and garbage bags for everyone.
Please note the following two points before the activity:
Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and bring sunscreen and water.
Do not touch any sharp or dangerous objects, and do not enter the water.
Let’s work together to protect our oceans and make a difference! Thank you for your participation.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋对人类的重要性，并号召人们要保护海洋。
76．根据“But World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8 every year, is a good time to think about how amazing and important oceans are.”可知，世界海洋日是在每年的6月8日。故填It falls on June 8 every year.
77．根据“The world’s oceans cover nearly three fourths of the Earth’s surface.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球表面将近四分之三的面积。故填Nearly three fourths.
78．根据“Firstly, they are a great source of food for people around the world. Secondly, many people make a living by catching fish. There are also a lot of people who sell or cook seafood to support their family. Finally, the ocean is necessary for the health of our planet. ”可知，本文主要提了三方面的原因来说明海洋的重要性。故填Three.
79．根据“Oceanic plants can produce oxygen. They can also provide food for sea animals.”可知，海洋植物可以为海洋动物提供食物。故填Food.
80．根据“Many animals mistake plastic waste for their food and eat it. That is one of the reasons why many sea animals die every year.”可知，许多动物误食了塑料垃圾导致死亡。故填Many animals mistake plastic waste for their food and eat it.
81．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先说明此次海滩清洁的志愿者活动的目的；
第二步，再写活动集中的时间和地点，还有需要注意的事项；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家一起努力保护海洋。
[亮点词汇]
① the purpose of ……的目的
② raise awareness of ocean conservation 提高海洋保护意识
③ provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
④ make a difference 有影响，起作用
[高分句型]
① The purpose of this activity is to raise awareness of ocean conservation and to protect our marine environment.（不定式作表语）
② Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and bring sunscreen and water. Do not touch any sharp or dangerous objects, and do not enter the water.（祈使句）
③ Let’s work together to protect our oceans and make a difference!（不定式作目的状语）广东卷-备战 2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题
答题卡
姓 名：________________________________
条 码 粘 贴 处
准考证号：
缺考标记 注意事项
违纪标记 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
以上标记由监考 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
人员用 2B 铅笔 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
填涂！ 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
61.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
62.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
63.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
64.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
65.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语 第 1页（共 2页）
（北京）股份有限公司
{#{QQABLYYEggCAQABAABhCAQEoCAIQkACCAAoGxAAAoAIAwBFABCA=}#}
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
一、听说应用（本大题共 30小题，每小题 1分，共 30分；A、B、C、D部分为听
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
力理解，E部分为情景对话）
D. 听填信息（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
21._____________ 22. _____________ 23. _____________ 24. _____________ 25. _____________
五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注
意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答
题位置上。（本题共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
66._____________ 67. _____________ 68. _____________ 69. _____________ 70. _____________
71._____________ 72. _____________ 73. _____________ 74. _____________ 75. _____________
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
76. ___________________________________________________________________
77. ___________________________________________________________________
78. ___________________________________________________________________
79. ___________________________________________________________________
80. ___________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语 第 2页（共 2页）
{#{QQABLYYEggCAQABAABhCAQEoCAIQkACCAAoGxAAAoAIAwBFABCA=}#}
英语 第 1页（共 2页）
（北京）股份有限公司
{#{QQABLYYEggCAQABAABhCAQEoCAIQkACCAAoGxAAAoAIAwBFABCA=}#}广东卷
备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题
本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．When will the woman see her parents
A． B． C．
2．What kind of fruit does the girl like for breakfast
A． B． C．
3．Where does Rose’s father work
A． B． C．
4．What will the woman buy
A． B． C．
5．What does his father do
A．B． C．
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What does the woman think of Mr. Brown
A．Unfriendly. B．Strict. C．Kind.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题
7．What is the man looking for in the store
A．Books. B．Erasers. C．Shelves.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题
8．What will the girl do tonight
A．Go to the movies. B．Work on an article. C．Have an English class.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题
9．Which skirt will the girl buy
A．The blue one. B．The green one. C．The purple one.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题
10．What was going on
A．The girl’s phone may be broken.
B．The girl has poor hearing.
C．The man’s voice was too low.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In an office. B．In a classroom. C．At home.
12．How long will the girl work a day
A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13．What does the woman want to buy for her daughter
A．A pair of white trousers.
B．A pair of white sports shoes.
C．A pair of blue sports shoes.
14．Which size does the woman want
A．Size 36. B．Size 38. C．Size 37.
15．How much should the woman pay
A．80 yuan. B．160 yuan. C．100 yuan.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．What’s Jack’s job
A．He is a manager. B．He is a worker. C．He is a seller.
17．Why does Jack have to take some work home to do
A．Because he is very lazy.
B．Because he is very busy.
C．Because he wants to do the work at home.
18．Who is Tim
A．Jack’s friend. B．Jack’s son. C．Jack’s manager’s son.
19．Why did Jack cut the newspaper into pieces and ask Tim to put it together
A．Because he wanted to keep Tim busy so that he could finish his work.
B．Because he just wanted to play with Tim.
C．Because he hoped that would make Tim happy.
20．How can the boy put the map together in such a short time
A．He didn’t know what to do and put the map by chance.
B．He put the picture of the man on the other side of the newspaper together.
C．He told a lie and he didn’t put the map together in fact.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Mrs. Nikko
Age 21 years old
Her family 4 sons, 5 22 and 41 grandchildren
Living habits She 23 eight hours a night.
She goes swimming every morning and takes 24 walks in the forest or goes fishing in the afternoon.
She 25 has fish, vegetables, rice and some soup for dinner.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。
Cindy: Hi, Laura! What are you going to do this weekend
Laura: Hello, Cindy. I’m going to Sunshine Old People’s Home on Sunday.
Cindy: 26
Laura: I volunteer there on Sundays. 27 I take some fruit to them. I often talk and play with them.
Cindy: That sounds great! 28
Laura: About three years ago. I went there with my father for the first time and found it interesting to play chess with old people. Also, they told me their stories and we cheered them up. 29
Cindy: I want to be a volunteer like you. 30
Laura: Of course! I’ll see you at the people’s home on Sunday morning.
A．Let’s raise some money to help them.
B．Why will you go there
C．Can I go with you on Sunday
D．When did you begin doing that
E．I help to care for the old people.
F．Later I decided to be a volunteer.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Thursday July 3rd Sunny
Today was the third day of our trip. My parents and I walked fifteen miles to reach a faraway village. We wanted to rent（租赁） 31 house there. There was only one empty house.We found out the owner. He told us not 32 it.No one liked to live there for there was a ghost（鬼）. But dad said it could be one of our exciting 33 in our trip and we had that house at last.
At night, we quickly fell asleep 34 we were too tired after a day’s walk. Suddenly, I felt I 35 by a cold hand. I got up and felt scared. No, it was no ghost but mom. But she was shaking. I asked 36 . She said nothing but pointed to the window. Yes, somebody seemed to be moving about. The sound was sometimes on the top of the house and 37 on the ground. Even it seemed to fly through the air. We were all too scared to move. After some time, dad and I made up our mind to go out and 38 .
But when dad opened the door. I felt even 39 . I heard the sound as before, but saw no one. And then suddenly all was clear. There was an owl flying about. Someone had tied bells 40 its legs, which made a sound whenever it moved. We had a good laugh and went to sleep.
What an unforgettable experience it was!
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．buy B．to buy C．take D．to take
33．A．secret B．secrets C．experience D．experiences
34．A．although B．before C．because D．unless
35．A．touch B．am touched C．touched D．was touched
36．A．why did she touch me B．why she touched me
C．how did she touch me D．how she touched me
37．A．hardly B．usually C．always D．sometimes
38．A．see B．saw C．hear D．heard
39．A．scared B．more scared C．interested D．more interested
40．A．to B．for C．from D．with
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Xia Boyu, 70, is the first Chinese double amputee (被截肢者) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. He will continue 41 on the high slopes (坡度) of life.
“ 42 I lost my legs, I don’t think I am worse than the others,” he says. “I fight with my fate and challenge myself.”
People often talk about dreams, but Xia is the kind of person who takes action to 43 them. On May 14 last year, Xia made his 44 come true by reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. 45 didn’t come easy. He had failed in reaching the top of the mountain four times before becoming a double amputee.
Xia’s first try was in 1975 when he lost his legs. Then he made other three tries in 2014, 2015 and 2016 but didn’t succeed 46 bad weather or an earthquake.
“When I finally stood on the top of the mountain, I was pretty 47 , not as excited as I had expected,” he recalls. “In the earlier years, I often dreamed about reaching the top. However, when it 48 came true, it seemed that my heart found peace.”
Xia stayed at the 49 for around 10 minutes. He took some pictures with others and looked 50 the mountain. At that moment, he felt it was all worth it.
41．A．climbing B．flying C．running D．driving
42．A．For B．Since C．If D．Though
43．A．help B．miss C．touch D．enjoy
44．A．secret B．performance C．pleasure D．dream
45．A．Promise B．Success C．Mystery D．Action
46．A．because of B．as a result C．so far D．for example
47．A．cold B．happy C．quiet D．young
48．A．only B．nearly C．really D．hardly
49．A．front B．top C．foot D．middle
50．A．down B．up C．out D．off
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatboxes. A chatbox is a computer program just like human conversation. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it.
People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. In our daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combines the kid’s two favorites, rabbits and basketball.
Moreover, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, ask it for advice on stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “ taking the bus”.
ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained using texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts.Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use the ChatGPT to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. In 2015, Elon Musk set up OpenAI, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database (数据库) for training in the past, but not for now. Some think this AI technology is bad for the earth, too.Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth.
It’s too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good. So, what do you think
51．We can use ChatGPT for free now, because it ________.
A．needs to improve itself B．is able to teach machines
C．helps students with exams D．writes poems about coding.
52．Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT according to Paragraph 2 and 3
A．me: What happened after paper was invented in America AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread.
B．me: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic.
C．me: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed. AI: For your information, that is against the law.
D．me: Find something for my mom as a Mother’s Day gift. She likes classic music and cooking. AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift.
53．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A．Musk bought the Twitter database for OpenAI to use.
B．Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth.
C．ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers.
D．Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database.
54．What’s the structure of the passage （① =Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph...）
A． B． C． D．
55．What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards ChatGPT
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Unknown.
B
Cold-Water Winner
At 40°F, water is so cold that most people would freeze. But champion swimmer Lynne Cox is not like most people. She became the first person to swim from the Bering Strait island of Little Diomede in Alaska to Big Diomede in Russia. Cox baffled（难住） scientists who didn’t think the swim was possible.
Cox’s Advantages
Most people would freeze to death in such cold water, but Lynne Cox can tolerate（忍受） cold water temperatures. She has trained her body to work in the correct way in very cold conditions. Body structure（结构）also helps Cox stay pared to most people, Cox has a very even layer of fat（均匀的脂肪层）. This fat layer acts as natural insulation（绝缘）.
From Cold to Colder
After the Diomedes challenge, Cox headed south-way south! She wanted to be the first person to swim a mile in Antarctica.“The marine mammals（海洋哺乳动物） in Antarctica all have body fat to stay warm,” Cox said before the swim. “Their blubber（多余的脂肪） is very dense（稠密的）, though mine will be more like a cotton sweater. But I’m not going to be in as long as they are.” Her natural insulation helped her stay in for 25 minutes; long enough to swim 1.22 miles where no human had ever swum before.
56．What information is included under the sub-heading（副标题） “From Cold to Colder”
A．details about Cox’s unusual body structure
B．facts about Cox’s swim in the Bering Strait
C．information about Cox’s swim in Antarctica
57．According to the map and passage, Big Diomede is ________.
A．part of Russia B．part of the United States C．off the coast of Antarctica
58．According to her quote（引述）, Cox thinks she can swim in very cold water because she ________.
A．is extremely strong B．has very thick skin C．has body fat that acts like a sweater
59．Based on（基于） the map and passage, Cox’s Bering Strait swim went mainly from ________.
A．east to west B．west to east C．north to south
60．If someone wanted to recreate Cox’s swim in Antarctica, what information is included in the passage that would be important to know
A．the temperature of the water
B．a very even layer of fat that Cox had
C．where Cox got into the water and out of the water
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. 62 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. 63 Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. 64 Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her scores. She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she doesn’t know what to do. 65 Joe is going to attend a graduation party. He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A．When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. Whenever you want to give up, it provides you with strength and love. B．Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics are beautiful. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless. C． Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D．Take Me Home, Country Road. Whenever it is sung, people are brought back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Don’t cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly encourage people. G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its soft and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and happy.
五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
(
if
pay
cup
feel
walk
quickly
sit
take
help
hat
happy
important
)
I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. Once I 66 into the meeting room where some volunteers were busy placing the tables and chairs. I asked 67 I could help. One of the girls politely said, “Oh, no, thank you” and offered me a chair to sit.
Then, another volunteer came into the room. He saw me 68 there doing nothing and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” Then he asked me to take the 69 out of the paper boxes and place them on the tables.
“Fine I can do it.” I said 70 . And I was now part of the team.
This member of the group saw that my disability（残疾） didn’t mean an inability（无能） to help. Later, I thanked him for having included me. He said, “I thought we would finish 71 with one more pair of hands. I was just using common sense.”
I’m sure that the girl who refused my offer of help doesn’t mean to offend（冒犯） me. Too often, most people think the disabled should 72 care of and be protected. They don’t notice their abilities. In fact, the disabled can also be 73 .
It’s important for all of us 74 that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a normal member of the group. Such feeling is of great 75 to people with disabilities. It sends a message that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
If you do not live by the sea, you may not think a lot about oceans during your daily life. But World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8 every year, is a good time to think about how amazing and important oceans are.
The world’s oceans cover nearly three fourths of the Earth’s surface. Oceans are of great importance for the life on the earth. Firstly, they are a great source of food for people around the world. Secondly, many people make a living by catching fish. There are also a lot of people who sell or cook seafood to support their family. Finally, the ocean is necessary for the health of our planet. Oceans absorb（吸收）much of the heat from the sun. Oceanic plants can produce oxygen. They can also provide food for sea animals.
Today, many dangers threaten（威胁）the health of oceans. Plastic pollution is one of the problems. Many plastic products that people throw away often reach the ocean. Many animals mistake plastic waste for their food and eat it. That is one of the reasons why many sea animals die every year.
But it doesn’t have to be this way, does it So, we hope you can spend some time thinking about what you can do to protect oceans on this special day, and you may find your part.
76．When is World Oceans Day
77．How much of the earth’s surface does the ocean cover
78．How many points of the importance of oceans are mentioned
79．What can oceanic plants provide for sea animals
80．Why do many sea animals die every year
B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。
81．在世界海洋日到来之际，Sunshine Middle School的英语兴趣小组准备组织小组成员进行一次海滩清洁的志愿者活动。假如你是组长李华，请拟一则英文通知，内容包括：
（1）活动的意图；
（2）集中的地点和具体时间；
（3）志愿活动注意事项（两点）作文要求；
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。通知的格式（在方框内）、作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
English Interest Group, Sunshine Middle School Notice June 4, 2023
Boys and girls,
Our English Group is going to organize a clean-up volunteer activity on June 8, the World Oceans Day.
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Li Hua
