2024年中考英语模拟（八）答案(辽宁沈阳，阜新，锦州等市县通用)
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1—5 CAABA 6—10AABBA 11—15CBAAC 16-20ACBCA
第二部分选择题(共50分)
一，阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分）
21—25CAADD 26—30DBBDA 31—35BAACB 36C
第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分）
37-40BEDC
二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分）
41-45BCDCA 46-50ACDBD
第三部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
51．who/that 52．passed 53．best 54．unusual 55．sadly
56．noticing 57．as 58．to be 59．were discovered 60．a
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分)
【答案】61．By using an independently developed 5G robot./ The operation was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Center in Haikou. 62．It is a special arm (that makes accurate remote control possible). 63．Within half a year. 64．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。
Possible version 1: Yes, I’d like to. It is more accurate than the common way and since even the young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help, it is more convenient for us to have an eye surgery without waiting for too long.
Possible version 2: No. Although this technology is promising, I am not sure if it is safe enough for people. Besides, maybe it will cost more money as it is a new technology with 5G robot’s help.
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案： (Any reasonable answers are OK.)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
65．【答案】范文：
Dear Zhang Hong,
Thanks for inviting me to your hometown. I’m very happy to spend New Year’s Day there. I know both in the city and in the country, people’s life is getting better and better. However, there are some differences.
Some people like living in our city, because city life has many advantages. They think there are Wanda plaza and Wuyue cinema. Xijin ferry and Jinshan park are good places to relax. Nanshan green road is wide and clean. There are good restaurants to taste the food. Old people can also do square dancing. The transportation is very convenient.
But I prefer to live in the countryside. The life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for my health. The air is fresh there. I can pick strawberries and vegetables myself. Flowers and birds were everywhere. The neighbors are very friendly, and I can visit them freely. You don’t have to worry about safety when you ride your own bike because there are few cars on the road. But it is not convenient for people to do square dancing because there is no suitable place. I hope the government can help solve this problem.
I’m looking forward to meeting you soon!
Many thanks,
Li Mei
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封书信；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍对于城市和农村生活的整体看法（题目已给出）；
第二步，介绍人们喜欢城市生活的原因；
第三步，表达自己的观点，并且提出一点生活建议。
[亮点词汇]
① do square dancing 跳广场舞
② live in the countryside 住在乡村
③ worry about 担心
[高分句型]
① Some people like living in our city, because city life has many advantages.（原因状语从句）
② You don’t have to worry about safety when you ride your own bike because there are few cars on the road.（时间状语从句）2024中考英语模拟试题（八）（辽宁沈阳，阜新，锦州等市县通用）
本试卷共65 道题 满分110分，考试时间 100分钟，听力20分，笔试部分90分
学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________
题号 听力题 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
4.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（满分20分）
一、听10段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．
A． B． C．
2． What did Eric do last weekend
A． B． C．
3． Which city will they visit on Christmas
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A．Have a good time. B．Glad to hear that. C．Not at all.
7．
A．In Suzhou. B．In Beijing. C．In Hangzhou.
8．
A．The Christmas party. B．The New Year’s party. C．The birthday party.
9．
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
10．
A．By 10: 00 p. m. B．At 11: 00 p. m. C．After 10: 00 p. m.
二、听两段长对话, ，回答以下各小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话,完成第11~13 小题。
11．What does Daniel think of chemistry
A．Interesting. B．Very easy. C．Difficult.
12．How is his chemistry teacher
A．She’s kind. B．She’s very busy. C．She’s patient.
13．When will Daniel go to the girl’s home
A．At the weekend. B．On Monday. C．On Friday.
听第二段对话,完成第14~15 小题。
14．Why doesn’t Tom like rock music
A．It makes him nervous. B．It makes him bored. C．It makes him tired.
15．What kind of movies does Tom like
A．Musical movies. B．Educational movies. C．Historical movies.
三、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
16．When did the speaker see the worst storm
A．Last Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Friday.
17．How long did it go on
A．For an hours. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
18．What was the weather like first
A．It was cloudy. B．It was hot. C．It was rainy.
19．What happened when the strong wind blew
A．Some leaves fell down. B．Some clothes fell down. C．Some paper few away.
20．What broke the top of the backroom
A．A big tree. B．A big box. C．A big stone.
第二部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
One Monday morning before the math class, a boy named John came in. We saw him in old clothes and broken shoes. Mrs. Green introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. John looked around and smiled. He hoped we would smile back. But nobody did.
I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Green wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. But she did! John looked at me as he sat down, but I looked away. The next day I ate lunch with him and listened to him. However, I realized that it was pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be his friend.
One night a few weeks later, I said to my mother worriedly, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday. I’m afraid he is not going to get anything. Nobody even cares.”
“Don’t worry, Jimmy,” Mom said, “I’m sure everything will be fine.”
The next afternoon, Mrs. Green wrote “Happy Birthday, John!” on the blackboard. All my classmates began to sing the birthday song and gave their gifts to John. A few minutes later, my mother came, with a cake and a gift in her hands. She put them on John’s desk and said, “Happy birthday, John.” John kindly shared the cake with all of us.
21．How was John at that time according to the passage
A．Lucky. B．Unhappy. C．Poor. D．Rich.
22．Why did Jimmy hold his breath when Mrs. Green introduced John
A．Because he didn’t want John to sit next to him.
B．Because he wondered why John kept on smiling.
C．Because he wanted to welcome his new classmate.
D．Because he hoped to sit next to him as his friend.
23．On what day did Jimmy decide to become John’s friend
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mrs. Green was Jimmy’s English teacher.
B．John had a happy birthday a year ago.
C．John’s mother was very kind to Jimmy.
D．John ate the cake with his classmates that afternoon.
Passage 2
Reading should be part of your life. But the problem is that there’s too much to read these days and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more quickly. Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview—if it’s long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general (总的) idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and reports. You can read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully, and then you can only read the first sentence of the other paragraphs (段落).
Skim—if it’s short and easy. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports, stars and movies of your daily paper.
While skimming, get your eyes to move fast and sweep them across each line. You can pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same news, but usually we won’t get very different ideas of what it is all about.
25．What should you do if you want to read a long article quickly
A．Read every word of it.
B．Read all the paragraphs.
C．Pick up a few key words in each line.
D．Read the first two and the last two paragraphs carefully.
26．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to (指) _______.
A．skimming B．previewing C．the words D．the news
27．If you read a simple (简单的) article, which reading skill is better to get the general idea
A．Previewing. B．Skimming.
C．Reading carefully. D．Sweeping each word.
28．The best title (标题) for the passage may be “_______”.
A．Reading is part of life B．Previewing and skimming
C．Reading problems D．Reading skills
Passage 3
Chris ran to the door of the school building. He couldn’t wait to get home. He knew his Harry Potter books would be at home waiting for him. He ran to the bike rack (架子) and searched for his own bike.
“What ” cried Chris. He couldn’t see his bike anywhere. Anger filled his body as he made his way to the headmaster’s office.
After he reported the crime (罪行) , he hurried home. Chris opened the box and began going through his favorite Harry Potter books. Just then, his friend called him to play baseball at the park. Chris set out on foot towards the park. When he got there, he felt very tired.
The next morning Chris took a bus to school. After school, he walked home. It was a hot walk home without the bike. “Oh! This makes me so mad! I wish I had my bike,” said Chris after he got home.
“Dad found your bike,” his mother said softly.
“What Where ” asked Chris.
“It’s in the garage (车库) where you left it,” said Mom.
“No way!” said Chris.
He opened the garage door, only to find his bike standing there. Chris was embarrassed. That night over dinner, he shared the story and a laugh with his family.
29．Why did Chris want to go home quickly
A．To play baseball. B．To meet his friend.
C．To get his new bike. D．To get his favorite books.
30．Chris found his bike was _________ after school.
A．lost B．broken C．dirty D．fixed
31．How did Chris go to the park
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. D．By car.
32．How did Chris’s feelings change in the story
A．Excited→Angry→Embarrassed
B．Angry→Embarrassed →Excited
C．Embarrassed→Angry→Excited
D．Excited→Embarrassed→Angry
Passage 4
Bai Yinyin is from Yan’an. She lived in a cave house (窑洞) with her family for nearly seven years after she was born.
Bai remembered that there was a tunnel (地道) in her cave house. Her grandfather said it was for protecting themselves during wartime.
Yan’an used to be poor. By the end of 2014, there were 693 villages with 205,200 people living poorly according to the magazine Qiushi Journal.
In 2015, people started to move out of cave houses with the help of the government. Bai’s family moved to a modern house several years ago. Many of her classmates were moving to cities, too.
In the countryside, Bai’s grandmother moved from a cave house to a bungalow (平房). Their lives have changed for the better. In May 2019, the last two poor areas in Yan’an got out of poverty (贫困), and Yan’an absolutely put an end to poverty. The people there are happy with their life now.
33．According to the girl’s grandfather, the tunnel in the cave house was _________.
A．for protecting themselves B．for keeping vegetables
C．for studying and working D．for planting flowers
34．When did Yan’an end the poverty
A．In 2014. B．In 2015. C．In 2019. D．In 2020.
35．What does the underlined word “absolutely” mean in the last paragraph
A．Heavily. B．Completely. C．Probably. D．Suddenly.
36．What can we know from the passage
A．Yinyin was good at learning. B．Yinyin moved to a bungalow.
C．Yinyin had a better life than before. D．Yinyin missed the life in the cave house.
第二节、短文还原， 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
Du Fu (712—770), one of the greatest poets in China, is well-known among us Chinese people. Known as China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. 37
An English documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, introduces the great poet (诗人) to the West. As the first English-language documentary about Du Fu, it compares him to Shakespeare to help Westerners better understand the poet’s great achievements in literature (文学).
In the film, British historian (历史学家) Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visited a number of places, such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi in Henan, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du lived. 38 What’s more, in the film, Ian MeKellen, a very popular British actor, reads 15 of Du’s poems in English.
39 “Chinese people pay much attention to recording history. And Du Fu is better than anyone at showing Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University.
The film starts with Du Fu, and the core spirit of Chinese culture runs through it. 40 Du Fu becomes a cultural symbol of the ancient country through this documentary. His excellent works are also an important cultural heritage (遗产) for the whole world, not just China.
A．Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life.
B．However, only a few know about him in the Western world.
C．It is sure to help further spread the traditional Chinese culture.
D．The film explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries.
E．Along the way, he meets and talks to people who help to tell the amazing stories of Du.
二、完形填空，阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Ma Yu is a relic restorer（文物修复者）at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum（秦始皇帝陵博物馆）in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. His job is to restore relics and 41 them from becoming broken. He has worked at the museum for 29 years. He is hard-working 42 has already restored hundreds of damaged relics to their original state（原状）. He is more like a doctor that brings the 43 back to life.
Ma Yu was born in 1972. His father used to work at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, so when Ma Yu was young, he 44 his wish to have a job like his father’s in the future. At the age of 20, he became a relic restorer and his dream 45 . Four years later, he was chosen to 46 a two-year training course in Xi’an.
“It’s a great 47 for me to work as a relic restorer. Life is short, but I want to leave something 48 for people. Each relic stands for a culture of a certain period of history. As a relic restorer, I must be very careful and put all my 49 into my work, or I can’t restore to its original state. It is like a medical accident that you must make up（弥补）, so one must 50 some special training to be an excellent relic restorer, said Ma Yu.
41．A．prefer B．prevent C．translate D．process
42．A．so B．or C．and D．but
43．A．dirty B．dark C．deep D．dead
44．A．examined B．encouraged C．expressed D．explained
45．A．came true B．came out C．turned up D．turned off
46．A．attend B．avoid C．collect D．control
47．A．habit B．hurt C．honor D．hero
48．A．usual B．smooth C．secret D．valuable
49．A．health B．energy C．prize D．doubt
50．A．perform B．produce C．refuse D．receive
第三部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
During the Tang Dynasty (618—907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend (举荐) people 51 were talented. However, several months 52 (pass), Feng didn’t recommend anyone.
“I tried my 53 (good), but there aren’t 54 (usual) and well-rounded people at all.” Feng said 55 (sad). “People are like utensils (器皿). What we need to do is to make good use to their strengths. You should blame yourself for not 56 (notice) talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our era ” said the emperor.
Indeed, each utensil or tool has a specific function. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife 57 a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a particular strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person 58 (be) good at everything. With this idea in mind, many talented people of different backgrounds 59 (discover) by Emperor Taizong. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created 60 “golden age”.
四、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分)
The Zhongshan Eye Center at the Sun Yat-sen University has achieved a milestone in the field of eye surgery (手术). Doctors there completed the world’s first remote(远程的) micron (纳米的) operation on animals by using an independently developed 5G robot. The operation, which took place on June 23 at the center in Guangzhou, was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Center in Haikou.
The main part of the robot is a special arm that makes accurate(精准的) remote control possible. When it comes to treating eye problems, the common way is to put medicine directly into the eye area which needs treatment. But doctors’ hands shake naturally, making it difficult to be very accurate. The robot can copy tasks usually done by hand, and it performs them steadily (稳定地) and accurately. Another advantage is that even young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help. According to Professor Lin, the leader of the medical team, becoming a skilled eye doctor takes at least 10 years of practice. However, with the help of the robot, young doctors can achieve a high level of accuracy comparable to experienced doctors. The third important point is that using 5G makes it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. Eye doctors can get clear and timely pictures, which makes remote operations dependable.
Still, it’s important to remember that while this technology is promising, more research and tests are needed to make sure it’s safe and works well for patients. “If everything goes well, 5G remote micron eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year,” Lin said. The team will keep working hard to help develop remote medicine in China and increase national medical levels.
61．How did doctors in the Zhongshan Eye Center complete the operation
62．What is the main part of the robot
63．When will 5G remote micron eye surgery be probably available to humans
64．When 5G remote micron eye surgery is available, would you like to advise your friends who need eye surgery to try it Why or why not (Write at least 30 words.)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
65．假设你是李梅，你的笔友张红想邀请你在“元旦”假期去她的家乡游玩。在信中，张红介绍了她家乡的农村和城市情况，以便你选择游玩地点。请你根据张红所给的信息，写一封回信给她，告诉她你更喜欢哪种生活，并说明理由。
要求：1．所写内容必须包括某一列的所有信息及你选择的理由；
2．结合自身情况提出1至2点你对农村或城市生活的建议；
3．文章不少于90词，开头语结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
5．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Zhang Hong,
Thanks for inviting me to your hometown. I’m very happy to spend New Year’s Day there. I know both in the city and in the country, people’s life is getting better and better. However, there are some differences.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to meeting you soon!
Many thanks,
Li Mei
答案第8页，共8页2024中考英语模拟试题（八）（辽宁沈阳，阜新，锦州等市县通用）
本试卷共65 道题 满分110分，考试时间 100分钟，听力20分，笔试部分90分
学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________
题号 听力题 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
4.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（满分20分）
一、听10段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2023上·内蒙古通辽·九年级校联考期末）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Anna likes watching the cartoon movie.
2．（2023上·甘肃定西·九年级统考期末）What did Eric do last weekend
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．（2023上·甘肃酒泉·九年级校联考期末）Which city will they visit on Christmas
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
4．（2022上·云南楚雄·九年级统考期末）
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Hugging is also a way of greeting each other.
5．（2022上·云南楚雄·九年级统考期末）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022.
6．（2023上·甘肃武威·九年级统考期末）
A．Have a good time. B．Glad to hear that. C．Not at all.
【答案】A
【原文】I’m going to Beijing for a vacation.
7．（2023上·甘肃武威·九年级统考期末）
A．In Suzhou. B．In Beijing. C．In Hangzhou.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Does your father work in Beijing
W: No. He used to work there, but now he works in Suzhou. I haven’t seen him for a long time.
Question: Where does the girl’s father work
8．（2023上·甘肃武威·九年级统考期末）
A．The Christmas party. B．The New Year’s party. C．The birthday party.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Would you like to come to the New Year’s party at our house, Alice
W: Sure, I’d love to.
Question: What does the man invite Alice for
9．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级统考期末）
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】B
【原文】略
10．（2023上·甘肃武威·九年级统考期末）
A．By 10: 00 p. m. B．At 11: 00 p. m. C．After 10: 00 p. m.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Does Sun Fei have to be home by 10: 00 p. m.
W: Yes, she does.
Question: What time does Sun Fei have to be home
二、听两段长对话, ，回答以下各小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话,完成第11~13 小题。
（2023上·广西来宾·九年级统考期末）
11．What does Daniel think of chemistry
A．Interesting. B．Very easy. C．Difficult.
12．How is his chemistry teacher
A．She’s kind. B．She’s very busy. C．She’s patient.
13．When will Daniel go to the girl’s home
A．At the weekend. B．On Monday. C．On Friday.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: How is your study going, Daniel
M: Terrible! I am having some problems with my chemistry. It’s too difficult for me.
W: Why not ask your chemistry teacher for help
M: She is too busy. There are always students around her.
W: Don’t worry. My brother is good at chemistry. Your can ask him for help.
M: Thank you, Millie. But when is he free
W: He is always free at the weekend. You can come to my home any time during the weekend.
听第二段对话,完成第14~15 小题。
（2022上·云南楚雄·九年级统考期末）
14．Why doesn’t Tom like rock music
A．It makes him nervous. B．It makes him bored. C．It makes him tired.
15．What kind of movies does Tom like
A．Musical movies. B．Educational movies. C．Historical movies.
【答案】14．A 15．C
【原文】W: There will be a concert in the square tonight. Tom, would you like to go with me
M: What kind of music will be played there
W: It’s a rock music concert. Do you like rock music
M: I don’t like it. It makes me nervous.
W: Then what about going to the movies There is a movie about the Second World War on.
M: Wonderful! I like movies about history.
三、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
（2023上·广西来宾·九年级统考期末）
16．When did the speaker see the worst storm
A．Last Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Friday.
17．How long did it go on
A．For an hours. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
18．What was the weather like first
A．It was cloudy. B．It was hot. C．It was rainy.
19．What happened when the strong wind blew
A．Some leaves fell down. B．Some clothes fell down. C．Some paper few away.
20．What broke the top of the backroom
A．A big tree. B．A big box. C．A big stone.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for three hours. After lunch, I went into my room and had a rest. The air was hot. All was quiet. Then strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into my house, it was raining harder and harder. I managed to close the window, then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what had happened: A big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the backroom.
第二部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
（2022上·安徽阜阳·九年级统考期末）One Monday morning before the math class, a boy named John came in. We saw him in old clothes and broken shoes. Mrs. Green introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. John looked around and smiled. He hoped we would smile back. But nobody did.
I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Green wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. But she did! John looked at me as he sat down, but I looked away. The next day I ate lunch with him and listened to him. However, I realized that it was pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be his friend.
One night a few weeks later, I said to my mother worriedly, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday. I’m afraid he is not going to get anything. Nobody even cares.”
“Don’t worry, Jimmy,” Mom said, “I’m sure everything will be fine.”
The next afternoon, Mrs. Green wrote “Happy Birthday, John!” on the blackboard. All my classmates began to sing the birthday song and gave their gifts to John. A few minutes later, my mother came, with a cake and a gift in her hands. She put them on John’s desk and said, “Happy birthday, John.” John kindly shared the cake with all of us.
21．How was John at that time according to the passage
A．Lucky. B．Unhappy. C．Poor. D．Rich.
22．Why did Jimmy hold his breath when Mrs. Green introduced John
A．Because he didn’t want John to sit next to him.
B．Because he wondered why John kept on smiling.
C．Because he wanted to welcome his new classmate.
D．Because he hoped to sit next to him as his friend.
23．On what day did Jimmy decide to become John’s friend
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mrs. Green was Jimmy’s English teacher.
B．John had a happy birthday a year ago.
C．John’s mother was very kind to Jimmy.
D．John ate the cake with his classmates that afternoon.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰转学来到作者的班级，他几乎没有朋友；第二天作者决定做约翰的朋友。在约翰生日的时候，班上的同学、老师还有作者的妈妈在学校帮他过生日，体现了温馨的一幕。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“One Monday morning before the math class, a boy named John came in. We saw him in old clothes and broken shoes.”可知，那时约翰穿着旧衣服和破鞋子，说明他家境贫穷。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Green wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine.”可知，作者屏住呼吸，希望老师没有看到作者旁边的空座位，可推断作者此时内心不想让新同学坐到他旁边。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“One Monday morning before the math class, a boy named John came in.”和第二段“The next day I ate lunch with him and listened to him. However, I realized that it was pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be his friend.”可知，星期一上午约翰来到作者的班级，第二天，也是就是星期二，作者决定与约翰交朋友。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next afternoon… A few minutes later, my mother came, with a cake and a gift in her hands…John kindly shared the cake with all of us.”可知，第二天下午，老师、作者的妈妈和同学们一起为约翰过生日，约翰友好地把蛋糕分给大家吃；选项D“那天下午约翰和他的同学们一起吃了蛋糕。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 2
（2022上·湖南郴州·九年级校联考期末） Reading should be part of your life. But the problem is that there’s too much to read these days and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more quickly. Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview—if it’s long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general (总的) idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and reports. You can read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully, and then you can only read the first sentence of the other paragraphs (段落).
Skim—if it’s short and easy. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports, stars and movies of your daily paper.
While skimming, get your eyes to move fast and sweep them across each line. You can pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same news, but usually we won’t get very different ideas of what it is all about.
25．What should you do if you want to read a long article quickly
A．Read every word of it.
B．Read all the paragraphs.
C．Pick up a few key words in each line.
D．Read the first two and the last two paragraphs carefully.
26．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to (指) _______.
A．skimming B．previewing C．the words D．the news
27．If you read a simple (简单的) article, which reading skill is better to get the general idea
A．Previewing. B．Skimming.
C．Reading carefully. D．Sweeping each word.
28．The best title (标题) for the passage may be “_______”.
A．Reading is part of life B．Previewing and skimming
C．Reading problems D．Reading skills
【答案】25．D 26．D 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了两种快速阅读的方法。
25．细节理解题。根据“Preview—if it’s long and hard. … You can read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully,”可知，读长文章时，仔细阅读前两段和最后两段。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据“Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same news, but usually we won’t get very different ideas of what it is all about.”可知，当我们略读同一条新闻时，你和我可能不会听到同样的话，但通常我们不会对这一切有什么不同的看法。这里it指的是我们看的新闻。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Skim—if it’s short and easy. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports, stars and movies of your daily paper.”可推知，浏览是读简短容易的文章的最好方法。故选B。
28．最佳标题题。根据通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了两种阅读技巧Preview和Skim。故选B。
Passage 3
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）Chris ran to the door of the school building. He couldn’t wait to get home. He knew his Harry Potter books would be at home waiting for him. He ran to the bike rack (架子) and searched for his own bike.
“What ” cried Chris. He couldn’t see his bike anywhere. Anger filled his body as he made his way to the headmaster’s office.
After he reported the crime (罪行) , he hurried home. Chris opened the box and began going through his favorite Harry Potter books. Just then, his friend called him to play baseball at the park. Chris set out on foot towards the park. When he got there, he felt very tired.
The next morning Chris took a bus to school. After school, he walked home. It was a hot walk home without the bike. “Oh! This makes me so mad! I wish I had my bike,” said Chris after he got home.
“Dad found your bike,” his mother said softly.
“What Where ” asked Chris.
“It’s in the garage (车库) where you left it,” said Mom.
“No way!” said Chris.
He opened the garage door, only to find his bike standing there. Chris was embarrassed. That night over dinner, he shared the story and a laugh with his family.
29．Why did Chris want to go home quickly
A．To play baseball. B．To meet his friend.
C．To get his new bike. D．To get his favorite books.
30．Chris found his bike was _________ after school.
A．lost B．broken C．dirty D．fixed
31．How did Chris go to the park
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. D．By car.
32．How did Chris’s feelings change in the story
A．Excited→Angry→Embarrassed
B．Angry→Embarrassed →Excited
C．Embarrassed→Angry→Excited
D．Excited→Embarrassed→Angry
【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Chris的自行车失而复得的幽默故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“He couldn’t wait to get home. He knew his Harry Potter books would be at home waiting for him. ”可知，因为他的《哈利波特》丛书在家里等着他，也就是为了看他最爱的书，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“He couldn’t see his bike anywhere.”可知，他找不到自己的自行车了，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Chris set out on foot towards the park. ”可知，他步行去的，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Chris ran to the door of the school building. He couldn’t wait to get home. He knew his Harry Potter books would be at home waiting for him.”可知，他迫不及待想回家看自己最爱的书，说明他很兴奋；根据“‘What ’ cried Chris. He couldn’t see his bike anywhere. Anger filled his body as he made his way to the headmaster’s office.”及“Oh! This makes me so mad!”可知，自行车丢后，他很生气；根据“He opened the garage door, only to find his bike standing there. Chris was embarrassed”可知，最后发现自己的自行车在车库里，所以感觉很尴尬，故选A。
Passage 4
（2022上·陕西西安·九年级校考期中）Bai Yinyin is from Yan’an. She lived in a cave house (窑洞) with her family for nearly seven years after she was born.
Bai remembered that there was a tunnel (地道) in her cave house. Her grandfather said it was for protecting themselves during wartime.
Yan’an used to be poor. By the end of 2014, there were 693 villages with 205,200 people living poorly according to the magazine Qiushi Journal.
In 2015, people started to move out of cave houses with the help of the government. Bai’s family moved to a modern house several years ago. Many of her classmates were moving to cities, too.
In the countryside, Bai’s grandmother moved from a cave house to a bungalow (平房). Their lives have changed for the better. In May 2019, the last two poor areas in Yan’an got out of poverty (贫困), and Yan’an absolutely put an end to poverty. The people there are happy with their life now.
33．According to the girl’s grandfather, the tunnel in the cave house was _________.
A．for protecting themselves B．for keeping vegetables
C．for studying and working D．for planting flowers
34．When did Yan’an end the poverty
A．In 2014. B．In 2015. C．In 2019. D．In 2020.
35．What does the underlined word “absolutely” mean in the last paragraph
A．Heavily. B．Completely. C．Probably. D．Suddenly.
36．What can we know from the passage
A．Yinyin was good at learning. B．Yinyin moved to a bungalow.
C．Yinyin had a better life than before. D．Yinyin missed the life in the cave house.
【答案】33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍来自于延安的白茵茵的生活讲述了延安逐渐摆脱贫困走向富裕的历史过程。
33．细节理解题。根据“Bai remembered that there was a tunnel in her cave house. Her grandfather said it was for protecting themselves during wartime.”可知这些地道是为了保护他们自己，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“In May 2019, the last two poor areas in Yan’an got out of poverty, and Yan’an absolutely put an end to poverty”可知在2019年延安的最后两个地区摆脱贫困，从此延安结束贫困，故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“the last two poor areas in Yan'an got out of poverty”可知延安所有地区摆脱贫困，所以结合备选项可猜测其应为“完全地”之意，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“The people there are happy with their life now”和全文可推断来自于延安的茵茵现在正过着比以前更幸福的生活，故选C。
第二节、短文还原， 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
（2023上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末）
Du Fu (712—770), one of the greatest poets in China, is well-known among us Chinese people. Known as China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. 37
An English documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, introduces the great poet (诗人) to the West. As the first English-language documentary about Du Fu, it compares him to Shakespeare to help Westerners better understand the poet’s great achievements in literature (文学).
In the film, British historian (历史学家) Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visited a number of places, such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi in Henan, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du lived. 38 What’s more, in the film, Ian MeKellen, a very popular British actor, reads 15 of Du’s poems in English.
39 “Chinese people pay much attention to recording history. And Du Fu is better than anyone at showing Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University.
The film starts with Du Fu, and the core spirit of Chinese culture runs through it. 40 Du Fu becomes a cultural symbol of the ancient country through this documentary. His excellent works are also an important cultural heritage (遗产) for the whole world, not just China.
A．Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life.
B．However, only a few know about him in the Western world.
C．It is sure to help further spread the traditional Chinese culture.
D．The film explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries.
E．Along the way, he meets and talks to people who help to tell the amazing stories of Du.
【答案】37．B 38．E 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于中国诗人杜甫的英语纪录片。
37．根据“Du Fu wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today”以及“An English documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, introduces the great poet (诗人) to the West”可知，杜甫在中国很出名，但是在西方很少人知道他，所以一个纪录片把他介绍给西方，选项B“然而，在西方世界，只有少数人知道他。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“He visited a number of places”可知，他参观了很多地方，此处介绍他的旅途，选项E“一路上，他与那些帮助讲述杜的神奇故事的人见面并交谈。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“hinese people pay much attention to recording history. And Du Fu is better than anyone at showing Chinese ancient history in his poems”可知，此处介绍了杜甫的诗歌受欢迎的原因，选项D“这部电影解释了为什么杜的作品流行几个世纪。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“The film starts with Du Fu, and the core spirit of Chinese culture runs through it”可知，电影从杜甫开始，中国文化的核心精神贯穿其中，故此处介绍这部电影的作用，选项C“这肯定有助于进一步传播中国传统文化。”符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空，阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2022·陕西渭南·校考一模）Ma Yu is a relic restorer（文物修复者）at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum（秦始皇帝陵博物馆）in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. His job is to restore relics and 41 them from becoming broken. He has worked at the museum for 29 years. He is hard-working 42 has already restored hundreds of damaged relics to their original state（原状）. He is more like a doctor that brings the 43 back to life.
Ma Yu was born in 1972. His father used to work at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, so when Ma Yu was young, he 44 his wish to have a job like his father’s in the future. At the age of 20, he became a relic restorer and his dream 45 . Four years later, he was chosen to 46 a two-year training course in Xi’an.
“It’s a great 47 for me to work as a relic restorer. Life is short, but I want to leave something 48 for people. Each relic stands for a culture of a certain period of history. As a relic restorer, I must be very careful and put all my 49 into my work, or I can’t restore to its original state. It is like a medical accident that you must make up（弥补）, so one must 50 some special training to be an excellent relic restorer, said Ma Yu.
41．A．prefer B．prevent C．translate D．process
42．A．so B．or C．and D．but
43．A．dirty B．dark C．deep D．dead
44．A．examined B．encouraged C．expressed D．explained
45．A．came true B．came out C．turned up D．turned off
46．A．attend B．avoid C．collect D．control
47．A．habit B．hurt C．honor D．hero
48．A．usual B．smooth C．secret D．valuable
49．A．health B．energy C．prize D．doubt
50．A．perform B．produce C．refuse D．receive
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了陕西省西安市秦始皇陵博物馆的文物修复师马玉的工作事迹。
41．句意：他的工作是修复文物，防止其损坏。
prefer更喜爱；prevent防止；translate翻译；process加工。根据“restore relics”可知，此处指防止文物受损。故选B。
42．句意：他工作认真，并且已经将数百件损坏的文物恢复原状。
so因此；or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“He is hard-working”和“has already restored hundreds of damaged relics to their original state”可知，“他工作认真”和“将数百件损坏的文物恢复原状”为并列关系的事件，应用连词and来连接。故选C。
43．句意：他更像是一个让死人复活的医生。
dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；deep深的；dead死的。根据“doctor”可知，此处指让死者起死回生。故选D。
44．句意：他的父亲曾在秦始皇帝陵博物馆工作，所以在马玉年轻时，他表达了希望将来能有一份像他父亲一样的工作的愿望。
examined检查；encouraged鼓励；expressed表示；explained解释。此处指他表示他希望将来也能有一份像他父亲一样的工作。故选C。
45．句意：在他20岁时，他成为一名文物修复师，他的梦想实现了。
came true实现；came out出版；turned up出现；turned off关闭。根据“his dream”可知此处指他的梦想实现了。故选A。
46．句意：四年后，他被选中去西安参加为期两年的培训课程。
attend参加；avoid避免；collect收集；control控制。根据“was chosen”及“a two-year training course”可知，此处指四年后，他被选去西安参加为期两年的培训课程。故选A。
47．句意：作为一名文物修复者，我感到非常荣幸。
habit习惯；hurt痛苦；honor荣幸；hero英雄。根据“work as a relic restorer”可知，作为一名文物修复者应该感到非常荣幸。故选C。
48．句意：生命短暂，但我想给人们留下一些有价值的东西。
usual通常的；smooth光滑的；secret秘密的；valuable宝贵的。根据“Each relic stands for a culture of a certain period of history.”可知，每一件文物都代表着一定历史时期的文化。因此此处指他想给人们留下一些宝贵的东西。故选D。
49．句意：作为一名文物修复者，我必须非常小心，把我所有的精力投入到我的工作中，否则我无法恢复到原来的状态。
health健康；energy精力；prize奖品；doubt怀疑。根据“I must be very careful and put all my”可知，他必须非常小心地工作，因此说明要投入所有的精力。故选B。
50．句意：这就像你必须弥补一场医疗事故，所以一个人必须接受一些特殊的训练才能成为一名优秀的文物修复者。
perform表演；produce生产；refuse拒绝；receive接受。根据“some special training to be an excellent relic restorer”可知，要成为一名优秀的文物修复者，必须接受一些特殊的训练。故选D。
第三部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
（2022上·吉林长春·九年级校考期末）During the Tang Dynasty (618—907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend (举荐) people 51 were talented. However, several months 52 (pass), Feng didn’t recommend anyone.
“I tried my 53 (good), but there aren’t 54 (usual) and well-rounded people at all.” Feng said 55 (sad). “People are like utensils (器皿). What we need to do is to make good use to their strengths. You should blame yourself for not 56 (notice) talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our era ” said the emperor.
Indeed, each utensil or tool has a specific function. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife 57 a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a particular strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person 58 (be) good at everything. With this idea in mind, many talented people of different backgrounds 59 (discover) by Emperor Taizong. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created 60 “golden age”.
【答案】
51．who/that 52．passed 53．best 54．unusual 55．sadly
56．noticing 57．as 58．to be 59．were discovered 60．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐太宗选择有才能的人，帮助治理国家，开创了一个太平盛世。
51．句意：唐太宗让宰相封德彝举荐有才能的人。根据“During the Tang Dynasty (618—907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend (举荐) people...were talented.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是people，所以要用who或that来引导定语从句，故填who/that。
52．句意：然而，好几个月过去了，封德彝没有举荐任何人。全文时态是一般过去时，所以要用动词pass的过去式passed来填空，故填passed。
53．句意：封德彝难过地说道：“我尽了最大努力，但是根本没有不同寻常的和多才多艺的人”。根据“tried my”可知，考查try one’s best“尽某人的最大努力”，故填best。
54．句意：封德彝难过地说道：“我尽了最大努力，但是根本没有不同寻常的和多才多艺的人”。根据“and well-rounded people at all”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词；根据上文“talented”可知，此处找的是不同寻常的人，unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词。故填unusual。
55．句意：封德彝难过地说道：“我尽了最大努力，但是根本没有不同寻常的和多才多艺的人”。根据“said”可知，此处副词修饰动词，sad“伤心的”副词形式为sadly，故填sadly。
56．句意：你应该责备你自己没有注意到有才能的人。根据前面的介词“for”可知，此处要用动名词来填空，notice“注意”的动名词形式为noticing。故填noticing。
57．句意：我们不能把刀子当筷子使用。根据“use a knife...a chopstick”可知，考查use sth. as sth.“把某物当做某物使用”。故填as。
58．句意：我们不能期望一个人擅长一切事情。根据“expect a person”可知，考查expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，故填to be。
59．句意：带着这样的想法，许多不同背景的有才能的人被唐太宗发现了。根据“people”和“discover”的关系可知，指的是有才能的人被发现，全文时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。主语“people”为名词复数，所以结构为“were+过去分词”，discover的过去分词为discovered，故填were discovered。
60．句意：他的有才能的人帮助社会发展并创造了一个“太平盛世”。根据“golden age”可知，此处表泛指，填不定冠词；golden是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
四、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分)
（2023上·北京海淀·九年级统考期中）The Zhongshan Eye Center at the Sun Yat-sen University has achieved a milestone in the field of eye surgery (手术). Doctors there completed the world’s first remote(远程的) micron (纳米的) operation on animals by using an independently developed 5G robot. The operation, which took place on June 23 at the center in Guangzhou, was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Center in Haikou.
The main part of the robot is a special arm that makes accurate(精准的) remote control possible. When it comes to treating eye problems, the common way is to put medicine directly into the eye area which needs treatment. But doctors’ hands shake naturally, making it difficult to be very accurate. The robot can copy tasks usually done by hand, and it performs them steadily (稳定地) and accurately. Another advantage is that even young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help. According to Professor Lin, the leader of the medical team, becoming a skilled eye doctor takes at least 10 years of practice. However, with the help of the robot, young doctors can achieve a high level of accuracy comparable to experienced doctors. The third important point is that using 5G makes it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. Eye doctors can get clear and timely pictures, which makes remote operations dependable.
Still, it’s important to remember that while this technology is promising, more research and tests are needed to make sure it’s safe and works well for patients. “If everything goes well, 5G remote micron eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year,” Lin said. The team will keep working hard to help develop remote medicine in China and increase national medical levels.
61．How did doctors in the Zhongshan Eye Center complete the operation
62．What is the main part of the robot
63．When will 5G remote micron eye surgery be probably available to humans
64．When 5G remote micron eye surgery is available, would you like to advise your friends who need eye surgery to try it Why or why not (Write at least 30 words.)
【答案】61．By using an independently developed 5G robot./ The operation was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Center in Haikou. 62．It is a special arm (that makes accurate remote control possible). 63．Within half a year. 64．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。
Possible version 1: Yes, I’d like to. It is more accurate than the common way and since even the young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help, it is more convenient for us to have an eye surgery without waiting for too long.
Possible version 2: No. Although this technology is promising, I am not sure if it is safe enough for people. Besides, maybe it will cost more money as it is a new technology with 5G robot’s help.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中山大学中山眼科中心在眼科手术领域取得了里程碑式的成就，那里的医生使用自主研发的5G机器人完成了世界上第一次对动物进行的远程微米手术。
61．根据“Doctors there completed the world’s first remote(远程的) micron (纳米的）operation on animals by using an independently developed 5G robot. The operation, which took place on June 23 at the center in Guangzhou, was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Center in Haikou.”可知，那里的医生使用自主研发的5G机器人完成了世界上第一次对动物进行的远程微米手术。手术由海口中山眼科中心的一支医疗队操作机器人。故填By using an independently developed 5G robot./ The operation was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Center in Haikou.
62．根据“The main part of the robot is a special arm that makes accurate(精准的) remote control possible.”可知，机器人的主要部件是一个特殊的手臂，可以实现精确的远程控制。故填It is a special arm (that makes accurate remote control possible).
63．根据“‘If everything goes well, 5G remote micron eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year,’ Lin said. ”可知，如果一切顺利，5G远程微米眼科手术将在半年内提供给人类。故填Within half a year.
64．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Possible version 1: Yes, I’d like to. It is more accurate than the common way and since even the young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot’s help, it is more convenient for us to have an eye surgery without waiting for too long. Possible version 2: No. Although this technology is promising, I am not sure if it is safe enough for people. Besides, maybe it will cost more money as it is a new technology with 5G robot’s help.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
65．（2022上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期中）假设你是李梅，你的笔友张红想邀请你在“元旦”假期去她的家乡游玩。在信中，张红介绍了她家乡的农村和城市情况，以便你选择游玩地点。请你根据张红所给的信息，写一封回信给她，告诉她你更喜欢哪种生活，并说明理由。
要求：1．所写内容必须包括某一列的所有信息及你选择的理由；
2．结合自身情况提出1至2点你对农村或城市生活的建议；
3．文章不少于90词，开头语结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
5．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Zhang Hong,
Thanks for inviting me to your hometown. I’m very happy to spend New Year’s Day there. I know both in the city and in the country, people’s life is getting better and better. However, there are some differences.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to meeting you soon!
Many thanks,
Li Mei
【答案】范文：
Dear Zhang Hong,
Thanks for inviting me to your hometown. I’m very happy to spend New Year’s Day there. I know both in the city and in the country, people’s life is getting better and better. However, there are some differences.
Some people like living in our city, because city life has many advantages. They think there are Wanda plaza and Wuyue cinema. Xijin ferry and Jinshan park are good places to relax. Nanshan green road is wide and clean. There are good restaurants to taste the food. Old people can also do square dancing. The transportation is very convenient.
But I prefer to live in the countryside. The life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for my health. The air is fresh there. I can pick strawberries and vegetables myself. Flowers and birds were everywhere. The neighbors are very friendly, and I can visit them freely. You don’t have to worry about safety when you ride your own bike because there are few cars on the road. But it is not convenient for people to do square dancing because there is no suitable place. I hope the government can help solve this problem.
I’m looking forward to meeting you soon!
Many thanks,
Li Mei
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封书信；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍对于城市和农村生活的整体看法（题目已给出）；
第二步，介绍人们喜欢城市生活的原因；
第三步，表达自己的观点，并且提出一点生活建议。
[亮点词汇]
① do square dancing 跳广场舞
② live in the countryside 住在乡村
③ worry about 担心
[高分句型]
① Some people like living in our city, because city life has many advantages.（原因状语从句）
② You don’t have to worry about safety when you ride your own bike because there are few cars on the road.（时间状语从句）
答案第8页，共8页学 校
班 级
姓 名
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2024年中考英语模拟（八）·答题卡(辽宁沈阳，阜新，锦州等市县通用)
英语试卷
本试卷共65 道题 满分110分 考试时间 100分钟，听力20分，笔试部分90分
题号 听力1-15 听力（四） 一 二 三 四 五 总分
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51. _____________ 52. _____________ 53. _____________ 54. _____________ 55. _____________
56. _____________ 57. _____________ 58. _____________ 59. _____________ 60. _____________
英语 第3页（共4页） 英语 第4页（共4页）
