情态动词(虚拟语气)与连系动词
第一部分 情态动词(虚拟语气)
一、情态动词的分类及用法
情态动词 用法 举例
can could 表示许可(相当于may) No one can smoke in the hospital.
表示能力“能、会” Can you play the piano
表示猜测(常用于否定句,can’t意为“不可能”) There’s no light on—they can’t be at home.
may might 表示猜测,意为“可能” She may be here tomorrow.
表示许可,意为“可以” You may go now.
表示祝愿,意为“祝……” May you have a good time!
must 表示主观看法“必须、应当” We must love our country.
表示很有把握的推断,意为“一定” The man must be a doctor.
have to 表示客观需求“不得不” It rained heavily.We had to stay at home.
need 表示需要(常用于否定句和疑问句) You needn’t come next time.
should 表示义务或责任,意为“应该” You should study hard.
would 表示建议、意愿或请求 Would you like a cup of tea
表示猜测,意为“大概” That would be true.
【提示】(1)以may开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用mustn’t或can’t, 表示“不可以”“禁止”等。
以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to,而不能直接用mustn’t回答。
二、虚拟语气
类 别 用 法 例 句
If引导的 条件从句 与现在事实相反 从句动词：过去式（be用were） 主句动词：should/would/could/might+do If he were here, he would help us.
与过去事实相反 从句动词：had+done 主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+done If I had been free,I would have visited you.
与将来事实相反 从句动词：过去式/should+动词原形/were+to do 主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.
混合虚拟条件句 不同时间的虚拟：各遵守各的规则 ①If he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now. ②If he had told me yesterday,I should know what to do now. ③If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.
虚拟与陈述的混合：各遵守各的规则 ①He could have passed the exam,but he wasn’t careful enough. ②You should have come earlier.The bus left a moment ago.
in order that/so that引导的状语从句中动词用can/could/may/ might/ would等+do Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.
宾语从句 demand, suggest, order, insist后接的从句中动词为should+do He suggested that we not change our mind.
wish后的从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+do表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反 I wish I could be a pop singer. I wish I would have gone to Shanghai last month.
主语从句 在It is necessary / important / strange that… It is suggested / demanded/ ordered / requested that…等从句中， 谓语动词用should+do It is strange that such a person should be our friends.
其它 句型中 It is time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+do It’s high time that we left/should leave.
would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式 I would rather you stayed at home now.
If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望 If only our dream had come true!
【基础练习】
用括号内恰当的情态动词填空
1.Dolphins can(can/could) do simple math problems.
2.It was dark. He had to(must/had to) go home.
3.May(may/must) I come in
4. The schoolbag must (must/can) be Mary’s. Her name is on it.
5. When you have a cold, you should (shall/ should) drink more water.
【真题演练】
单项选择
1.(2023·广西中考)— Can you speak English,Lingling
— Yes,I______.
A.must B.can C.should
2.(2023·连云港中考) Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We______learn to protect ourselves.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
3.(2023·郴州中考)—______ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles
—Yes.It’s a new traffic rule.
A.Can B.Must C.May
4.(2023·乐山中考)—Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest hospital
—Go straight and walk into Renmin Road.You______ miss it.It’s opposite the bank.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
5.(2023·株洲中考)The toy truck ______belong to Lane’s little brother.He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A.must B.can’t C.could
6.(2023·龙东中考)—Dad,must I finish my task today
—No,you ______.You may do it tomorrow.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t
7.(2023·白银、临夏州中考)—I______find my keys.
—Have you checked your jacket pockets
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t
8.(2023·天津中考)—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I’m afraid I______. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A.can B.can’t C.mus t D.mustn’t
第二部分 连系动词
一、连系动词的分类
用法 系动词
表状态 am/is/are(是);keep/stay(保持)等
表感觉 look(看起来);feel(摸起来);smell(闻起来);sound(听起来);taste(尝起来)等
表变化 become/get/grow/turn(变得)等
Linda is a student. 琳达是一名学生。
She looks very young. 她看起来很年轻。
Spring is coming.The leaves turn green.
春天到了。叶子变绿了。
【基础练习】
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
be, get, sound
1.The piece of music sounds beautiful.
2.He is from Sanya.
3.It gets dark.
二、系动词的用法
1.系动词后常跟形容词、名词等作表语。
Please keep quiet.请保持安静。
The chicken tastes too salty.鸡肉尝起来太咸了。
They are English teachers. 他们是英语老师。
2.系动词没有被动形式,也不能用于进行时态(表状态变化时除外)。
他感觉非常冷。
He feels very cold. (√)
He is feeling very cold.(×)
她如愿成为一名护士。
She turned nurse as she had expected.(√)
She was turning nurse as she had expected.(×)
【基础练习】
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.She is interested(interest) in music.
2.The girl looks beautiful(beautifully).
3.The shirt feels(feel)very comfortable.
4.What is the reason why the leaves turn(turn) yellow in autumn
【真题演练】
单项选择
1.(2023·乐山中考)—How does the apple juice ______
—Good.I’d like to have another glass.
A.taste B.smell C.look
2.(2022·泸州中考) —Paul, have you tried this chicken It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ______hot but delicious.
A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees
3.(2022·鄂州中考) —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!
—Wow! It ______delicious.
A.tastes B.sounds C.turns D.gets
4.(2022·无锡中考)—Dad, what’s for dinner It ______nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
2. —We've got everything ready for the trip.
—You mean I ________ bring anything with me，right
A. can't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. couldn't
3. —How ______ your mother
—She _______ fine.
A. am; is B. is; is C. is; am D. are; is
4. Mike along with his parents ________ going on a self-riding journey to Tibet(西藏) next summer.
A. is B. was C. are
5. ----_______I come back before 11:00
----No, you________. But you ________be back later than lunch-time.
A. Can; can’t; may B. Must; needn’t; can’t
C. Need; mustn’t; must D. May; needn’t; can’t
6. I ________ a university student one year ago. Now I _________ a teacher.
A. were; were B. was; was C. was; am
7. My brother can _______. He wants _______ this afternoon.
A. dance; dance B. dance; to dance C. to dance; dance D. dancing; to dance
8. —What do you think of the advantage of shopping online
—We________spend much time going from one shop to another.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
9. — Must I finish the work today — No, you _____.
A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
10. — ______ does this T-shirt belong to — I’m not sure, but it _____ be Lily’s.
A. Whose, might not B. Who, can not C. Who,must not
1. D
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2. C
【解析】句意：-我们已经为旅行准备好了一切。- 你的意思是我不需要带什么东西了，对吧？“needn’t”为“不需要”，“can’t”为“不能”，mustn’t，意为“禁止”，“couldn’t”为“不能够”，这里表达的是一种不必要性，故选C。
3. B
【解析】句意：——你妈妈好吗？——她很好。
考查be动词。根据“your mother”和“She”可知，都是第三人称单数，is符合句意。故选B。
4. A
【解析】句意：明年夏天，迈克和他的父母将自驾前往西藏。
考查be动词。is是，一般现在时，用于第三人称单数；was是，一般过去时，用于第一人称单数、第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，用于第二人称单复数、 第一和第三人称复数。根据“next summer”可知本句时态为一般将来时，be+v-ing可表示将来的打算，主语为“Mike”，谓语动词用单数，故选A。
5. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：我必须在 十一点以前回来吗？不，你不必，但是你不能回来的比午饭的时间晚。must I … 的否定回答是No,you needn’t,根据上下两句的转折关系，可知是否定形式，can’t，不能。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
6. C
【解析】句意：一年前我是一名大学生。现在我是一名教师。
考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“one year ago”可知，第一空所在的句子用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。根据“Now”可知，第二空所在的句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选C。
7. B
【解析】句意：我的弟弟会跳舞。他想今天下午跳舞。
考查动词及非谓语动词。 dance跳舞，动词；分析句子可知，第一空位于情态动词can之后，应使用动词原形；第二空使用动词不定式作宾语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”固定短语。故选B。
8. B
【解析】句意：——你认为网上购物的好处是什么？——我们从一家商店到另一家商店不需要花很多时间。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。分析句子可知，此处表示“我们从一家商店到另一家商店不需要花很多时间”，强调必要性。故选B。
9. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：今天我必须完成这项工作嘛 不,不必.结合句意，A. mustn’t表示禁止,不许可B. wouldn’t是won’t的过去式 C. needn’t不必; D. couldn’t不能.故选C
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
10. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：---这件体恤属于谁？---我不确信，但是一定不是莉莉的。此题考查因为to是个介词，故who作介词的宾语，can not表示肯定不是。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查疑问词和情态动词。
11. —________ Eric and David brothers
—No. I ________ Eric’s brother.
A. Is; am B. Are; am C. Are; is
12. —It’s such a long way! What shall I do
—You take my car if you want
A. will B. must C. may D. shall
13. —Who is running on the sports field
—It ________be David. He is ill at home.
A. can't B. mustn't C. must D. might
14. — Is Jim coming by train
— I’m not sure. He _____ drive his car.
A. must B. need C. may D. will
15. —________ I watch TV now,Mom
—No.It’s too late ,and you ______ go to bed.
A. May;have to B. Will;should C. Can;will D. Must;need
16. He has to _____ the classroom after school.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
17. __________ my books. They are new.
A. Here are B. Here is C. This is
18. When we can’t solve the questions, we may ________ our teacher for help.
A. turn to B. turns to C. turning to D. to turn to
19. —Whose jeans are these
—They ________ be John’s. They are much larger than his.
A. might B. must C. can’t
20. — I would like________ to see a movie.
— It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.
A. to go, go B. go, not go C. to go, not go D. going, go
11. B
【解析】句意：——Eric和David是兄弟吗？——不。我是Eric的兄弟。
考查be动词。第一个句子的主语是Eric and David，be动词用are；第二个句子的主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。
12. C
【解析】句意：——路太远了，我该怎么办？——如果你愿意，你可以搭我的车。
此题考查情态动词的用法。题意是“如果你愿意，你可以乘我的车。”may是“可以”的意思。
13. A
【解析】句意：——谁在操场上跑步呢？——肯定不是大卫。他生病在家。
考查情态动词。can用于否定句可以表示猜测，意为“肯定不”；mustn't表示禁止，意为“千万别，一定不要”；must可以用于肯定句表示把握比较大的肯定猜测，意为“肯定，一定”；might表示可能性猜测，意为“可能”。根据“He is ill at home”可知此处表示否定猜测，故选A。
14. C
【解析】句意：——吉姆要乘火车来吗？ ——我也不确信，他可能自己开车。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须；need 需要；may可能；will将要。根据语境此空是表示可能，故选C。
15. A
【解析】 情态动词的考查。上文：妈妈，我现在能看会儿电视吗？下文：不，现在太晚了，你必须上床睡觉。根据题意，故选A。
16. D
【解析】 句意：他放学后不得不打扫教室。have to 不得不，后接动词原形，故选择D。
17. A
【解析】句意：这些是我的书，它们是新的。
考查倒装句。分析句子，此处为Here开头的倒装句，句子为一般现在时，主语“my books”为复数，be动词应用are。故选A。
18. A
【解析】句意：当我们不能解决问题时，我们可以向老师寻求帮助。
考查情态动词的用法。turn to sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，may是情态动词，其后加动词原形，故选A。
19. C
【解析】句意：——这是谁的牛仔裤？——不可能是John的。这比他的大得多。
考查情态动词表推测。might可能；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“They are much larger than his.”，可知牛仔裤不可能是John的，表示可能性为零的推测，用can’t。故选C。
20. C
【解析】句意：——我想要去看电影。——太晚了。你最好不要独自一人去。
本题考查非谓语动词。to go是动词不定式，go是动词原形，going是现在分词或动名词，would like to do sth想要做某事，因此第一空用to go。had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事，根据It’s too late.可知，太晚了，因此不要独自一人去，用not go，故选C。
21. —You ________ play with fire.
—You are right. Fire _______ be very dangerous sometimes.
A. shouldn’t; must B. may not; can C. mustn’t; can D. may not; must
22. —Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
—Yes, of course you ________.
A. could B. can C. should D. must
23. Now, you must_________ lunch or you will be hungry.
A. are having B. have C. has D. are have
24. You ________ hand in your homework today. You can do it tomorrow.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
25. I ride a bike, but I drive car.
A. can can B. can must C. can’t can’t D. can’t can
26. For your safety, you ________ look around when you cross the street.
A. must B. can C. may
27. This _________ my ruler and those are my_________.
A. is; books B. is; book C. are; books D. are; book
28. — doesn’t Jim look happy today
—He happy because he doesn’t do well in his English.
A. Why; doesn’t B. Where; isn’t C. Why; isn’t D. Where; doesn’t
29. Children ________ play football on the busy street. It’s quite dangerous.
A. mustn’t B. must C. couldn’t D. could
30. —Is the woman Miss Wang
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
21. C
【解析】句意：——你禁止玩火。——你是对的。火有时可能是非常危险的。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；must必须；may not不可能；can可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“play with fire” 可知第一空应为禁止玩火，而由“sometimes”可知第二空表猜测，故选C。
22. B
【解析】句意：——电影结束后我可以和朋友一起出去玩吗？——可以，你当然可以。
考查情态动词。could可以；can可以；should应该；must必须。could在此处表示请求允许，回答时只能用can。故选B。
23. B
【解析】句意：现在，你必须吃午饭，否则你会饿的。考查情态动词。情态动词后面跟动词原形，一起做句子的谓语；must：必须，情态动词，可知填动词原形have；选B。
24. B
【解析】句意：你今天不必上交你的作业。你可以明天做。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必，不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，此处指不必今天交作业，故选B。
25. D
【解析】句意：我不会骑自行车，但我会开车。考查情态动词辨析。can能够/可以，表能力或许可；can’t不可以/不可能，表不允许或否定推测；must一定/必须，表强调，相当于have to。根据句意语境，本题两句均表能力，故选D。
26. A
【解析】句意：为了你的安全，过马路时你必须环顾四周。
考查情态动词。must“必须”；can“可以、能”；may“可以，可能”。根据“For your safety, you...look around when you cross the street.”可知，为了安全，过马路时必须环顾四周。故选A。
27. A
【解析】句意：这是我的尺子，那些是我的书。
考查be动词及可数名词。根据题干可知，this“这个”，为单数，后用is；those“那些”，后接可数名词复数形式。故选A。
28. C
【解析】句意：——为什么Jim 今天看起来不开心？——他不开心是因为他的英语不好。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么，对原因提问；Where在哪里，对地点提问；doesn't助动词+not；isn't be动词+not。根据答句中的“because”可知，问句应用why来提问；第二空后面的“happy”为形容词，句中用be动词作系动词，故选C。
29. A
【解析】句意：小孩禁止在繁忙的街道上踢球。很危险。
考查情态动词. mustn’t禁止；must必须；couldn’t不能；could能。根据“It’s quite dangerous.”可知空缺处为强烈地禁止，故选A。
30. B
【解析】句意：——那个女士是王小姐吗？——不可能是她。她已经去青岛开会了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境可知，因为王小姐去青岛开会还没回来，故推测那个女人不可能是王小姐，情态动词can’t“不可能”符合语境。故选B。
31. ﹣Well，let's go to visit the zoo this Sunday. ﹣﹣That _________ great.
A. feels B. sounds C. looks D. hears
32. It's surprising that a 10-month-old girl speak so many words.
A. must B. may C. can
33. This pair of shoes _______ nice.
A. see B. sees C. look D. looks
34. —Whose is this pair of glasses
— It________ be Max's. He's the only one who wears glasses.
A. might B. should C. need D. must
35. My aunt’s hair ______ black and beautiful.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
36. —How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkang’s mother cook it
—It________ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.
A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
37. —Molly, can you swim
—Yes, I ________. I do it really well!
A. can B. can't C. need D. must
38. —Let’s go climbing this afternoon.
—You ________ be joking! I have a fear of heights!
A. can B. may C. must D. should
39. Everyone should __________ a pen friend.
A. has B. have
C. had D. to have
40. ________ two libraries in our school.
A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has
31. B
【解析】句意：－哦，我们这周星期天去参观动物园吧。－好主意。A.feels感觉，摸起来；B. sounds听起来；C. looks看，看起来；D. hears听，听见。本题指“本周星期天去参观动物园”的提议“听起来”很棒，听起来：sound。故选Ｂ。
32. C
【解析】句意：很令人惊讶，10个月大的女孩能够说许多话。
考查情态动词。must一定，有把握的推测；may可能，表示可能性；can能，会，表示能力。根据句意可知，10个月大的女孩能就够说许多话是令人惊讶的，此句表示能力。故选C。
33. D
【解析】句意：这双鞋子看起来很好。
考查动词辨析。sees看见，三单形式；see看见；look看起来；looks看起来，三单形式。根据“This pair of shoes ”可知，此处是单数作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式；再结合“nice”可知，此处应用感官系动词，构成系表结构。故选D。
34. D
【解析】句意：——这副眼镜是谁的？——它一定是麦克斯的。他是唯一戴眼镜的。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；should应该；need需要；must一定。 根据“He’s the only one who wears glasses.”可知，戴眼镜的人只有麦克斯，所以可以确定是他，表示有把握的推测用must，故选D。
35. B
【分析】
【解析】句意：我姑姑的头发是黑色的很漂亮。
考查be动词。are 是，用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是My aunt’s hair，是单数形式，并且这句话说的是现在的一个事实，应用一般现在时态，故选B。
36. A
【解析】 句意：—这顿饭真好吃！康康的妈妈做的吗？ —不可能是她。这些天她一直在一个贫穷的村庄帮助那里的人们。
考查情态动词表推测。can't be不可能是；won't=will not将不会；mustn't一定不要，禁止；needn't没必要。根据句子“These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.”可推测这个人一定不是Kangkang's mother.根据can't be“一定不是”。故选A。
37. A
【解析】句意：——茉莉，你会游泳吗？——是的，我会，我游得非常好。
考查情态动词。can能够，可以；can’t不能；need需要；must必须。根据提问“can”可知回答也是用can，根据“Yes”可知是肯定回答，所以用can，表示能力。故选A。
38. C
【解析】句意：——我们今天下午去爬山吧。——你一定是在开玩笑！我恐高！
考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must一定；should应该。根据“I have a fear of heights!”可知说话人恐高，所以认为对方提议去爬山一定是开玩笑的，故选C。
39. B
【解析】试题分析: 句意：每个人都应该有个笔友。因为有should，后面应用动词原形，故选B。
考点：考查情态动词。
40. B
【解析】句意：我们学校有两个图书馆。
考查there be句型。there be句型为固定搭配，there后跟be动词，排除选项C和选项D。根据“two libraries”可知，be动词应使用复数形式are。故选B。
41. It’s going to rain. We’d better ________ out to play soccer.
A. go B. not go C. not to go
42. She ______ of medium height with short hair
A. is B. has C. does D. have
43. It’s time for lunch now, and Kitty ________ in the school canteen.
A. must be B. need be C. might be D. can’t be
44. —Could we go to the bookshop together I will buy a classic called Journey to the West.
—Sorry, I________. I have to go home to look after my sick grandma.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
45. —________ everyone here today
—No. Li Hua and Wang Ping ________ here now.
A. Is; isn’t B. Is; aren’t C. Are; isn’t D. Are; aren’t
46. —Do you have long hair
—No. My hair ________ short.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
47. —Would you go to the museum with me this Sunday
—Sorry, _______. My aunt is coming to visit the family. We plan to have a welcome party then.
A. I don’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I mustn’t
48. We must ________ Putonghua at school.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak
49. —I wonder if these are Alice’s glasses.
—They ________ hers. She doesn’t wear glasses.
A. shall B. can’t be C. need D. must be
50. Children ________ eat too much chocolate. It’s bad for their teeth.
A. may not B. ought not C. could not D. should not
41. B
【解析】句意：要下雨了。我们最好不要出去踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。had better (not) do sth.最好做（不要做）某事；根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，最好不要去踢足球。故选B。
42. A
【解析】句意：“她中等身高，留着短发。”此句符合“be + of + 名词”结构的用法，故选A。
43. A
【解析】句意：现在到了吃午饭的时候了，基蒂一定在学校食堂。
本题考查情态动词。must be一定是，是有把握的推测；need be需要是，表示要求；might be可能是，表示没有把握的推测；can’t be不可能是，表示有把握的推测。根据It’s time for lunch now可知，吃午饭的时间，因此有把握推测他在学校食堂，故选A。
44. D
【解析】句意：——我们可以一起去书店吗？我要买一本经典的《西游记》。——抱歉，我不能。我得回家照顾我生病的奶奶。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不可以；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t，故选D。
45. B
【解析】句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——不，李华和王平现在不在。
考查主谓一致。第一句主语是everyone，谓语动词用单数形式，应用is，排除C/D选项；第二句主语是“Li Hua and Wang Ping”，是复数，be动词用are，故选B。
46. B
【解析】句意：——你留着长头发吗？——没有，我的头发短。
考查be动词用法。am用于第一人称单数I；is用于单数；are用于复数或you。hair是不可数名词，be动词需用is。故选B。
47. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：你愿意在这个这星期日和我一起去博物馆吗？对不起，我不能。我阿姨要来我家。我们计划那时举行一个欢迎派对。对Would you do sth？的否定回答常用Sorry，I can’t。所以选B。
考点：考查交际用语。
48. A
【解析】句意：我们在学校必须讲普通话。
考查情态动词用法。must“必须”，情态动词，其后应用动词原形。故选A。
49. B
【解析】句意：——我想知道这是不是爱丽丝的眼镜。——它们不可能是她的。她不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词辨析。shall将要；can’t be不可能；need需要；must be一定是。根据“She doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，此处表示眼镜不可能是她的，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
50. D
【解析】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多巧克力。对他们的牙齿不好。
考查情态动词词义辨析。may not不可以，不得，可能不会；ought not不应该，不应当；could not不可能；should not不应该。根据“It’s bad for their teeth.”可知，巧克力对他们的牙齿不好，所以孩子们不应该吃太多的吃巧克力。ought not虽然符合语境，但ought to do表示“应该”，其否定形式为ought not to do，而should not符合语境，并且后接动词原形。 故选D。
二、根据句子的意思选择适当的形式填空
51. I can （speak) a little Chinese.
52. You could （wear）my shoes—you’ve got big enough feet.
53. You’d better (not take) the trousers at once. Try them on first.
54. I can't find my keys. You must (help) me.
55. In the second photo (be) her two cousins.
56. Can you please (put) the box into your room
57. You shouldn’t ( obey) your teachers who care a lot for you.
58. — What time (be) school over
— At about five o’clock.
59. They will come to see him if it ____________ (not be) rainy tomorrow.
60. It’s dark outside. You’d better ________(go) home.
二、
51. speak
【解析】句意：我会说一点中文。speak“讲话”，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填speak。
52. wear
【解析】句意：你可以穿我的鞋——你的脚够大的。wear是动词，空前有情态动词could，动词用原形。故填wear。
53. not take
【解析】句意：你最好不要马上买这条裤子。先试穿一下。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故填not take。
54. help
【解析】句意：我找不到钥匙了。你必须帮助我。must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填help。
55. are
【解析】句意：第二张照片是她的两个表兄弟。句子是一般现在时，主语“two cousins”是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
56. put
【解析】句意：你能把这个箱子放进你的房间吗？ 由空前的Can是情态动词可知，此处应用动词原形。故填put。
57. disobey
【解析】句意：你不应该违抗老师的话，他们很关心你。obey“服从”，动词。情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。根据“your teachers who care a lot for you”可知，此处表示不应该“违抗”，填动词原形disobey。故填disobey。
58. is
【解析】句意：——什么时候放学？——大约五点钟。主语school是单数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
59. isn’t
【解析】句意：明天如果不下雨他们将来看他。根据“主将从现”原则，if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时态，主语是it，be动词用is，否定为isn’t。故填isn’t。
60. go
【解析】句意：外面天黑了。你最好回家。Had better+动词原形，所以填 go。
61. I must (get)up early.
62. We have to (wear) school uniforms from Monday to Friday.
63. Bob and Bill (be not) brothers.
64. You’d better (stay) calm when an accident happens to you.
65. The milk on the table. (be)
66. It (be) hot yesterday.
67. The man with big eyes a teacher (be).
68. （be）this your baseball
69. I fine, thank you. （am, is, are）
70. It (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.
61. get
【解析】句意：我必须早点起床。must+动词的原形，get up表示起床。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填get。
62. wear
【解析】句意：从星期一到星期五我们必须穿校服。“have to”意为“必须、不得不”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填wear。
63. aren’t
【解析】句意：鲍勃和比尔不是兄弟。根据“Bob and Bill…(be not) brothers.”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是Bob and Bill，故be动词为are。空处只有一空，故将are not缩写成aren’t。故填aren’t。
64. stay
【解析】句意：当事故发生在你身上时，你最好保持冷静。stay“保持”，动词；had better do sth“最好做某事”，故stay用其原形。故填stay。
65. is
【解析】句意：牛奶在桌子上。主语“milk”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
66. was
【解析】句意：昨天很热。根据时间状语yesterday可知该句为一般过去时，主语为it，系动词应用was，故填was。
67. is
【解析】句意：那个长着大眼睛的人是老师。根据“The man with big eyes”可知，主语是with前的The man，所以be动词应用is。故填is。
68. Is
【解析】句意：这是你的棒球吗？主语是this，be动词用is。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Is。
69. am
【解析】句意：我很好，谢谢。根据“I...fine, thank you.”可知，主语是I，be动词应该用am。故填am。
70. is
【解析】句意：这是这个小镇上最古老的建筑之一。主语It是第三人称单数，因此be动词用单数is。故填is。
71. You’d better (give) up smoking.
72. Could you please (clean) your room once a week It’s too dirty.
73. The students (listen) to the teacher now.
74. Jack and I (be) students.
75. —How much （be）the sweater
—Fifteen dollars.
76. This sign means: Don’t late for school. (be)
77. His last name (be) Black.
71. give
【解析】句意：你最好戒烟。give“给”，动词。根据固定短语had better do sth“最好做某事”可知，动词应用原形。故填give。
72. clean
【解析】句意：你能每周清整一次你的房间吗？它太脏了。could you please do sth.“请做某事好吗”，情态动词后加动词原形，故填clean。
73. are listening
【解析】句意：学生们现在正在听老师讲课。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是the students，be动词用are，listen“听”，是动词，现在分词是listening。故填are listening。
74. are
【解析】句意：杰克和我都是学生。句子的主语“Jack and I”表达“杰克和我”，是复数概念，be动词用“are”。故填are。
75. is
【解析】句意：——这件毛衣多少钱？——十五美元。根据主语“这件毛衣”可知是第三人称单数，括号内的be改成对应的is。故填is。
76. be
【解析】句意：这个标志的意思是：上学不要迟到。根据“Don’t”可知，是一个否定祈使句，此处用动词原形，故填be。
77. is
【解析】句意：他的姓是Black。根据主语是last name“姓”，第三人称单数，且用一般现在时。故填is。
情态动词(虚拟语气)与连系动词
第一部分 情态动词(虚拟语气)
一、情态动词的分类及用法
情态动词 用法 举例
can could 表示许可(相当于may) No one can smoke in the hospital.
表示能力“能、会” Can you play the piano
表示猜测(常用于否定句,can’t意为“不可能”) There’s no light on—they can’t be at home.
may might 表示猜测,意为“可能” She may be here tomorrow.
表示许可,意为“可以” You may go now.
表示祝愿,意为“祝……” May you have a good time!
must 表示主观看法“必须、应当” We must love our country.
表示很有把握的推断,意为“一定” The man must be a doctor.
have to 表示客观需求“不得不” It rained heavily.We had to stay at home.
need 表示需要(常用于否定句和疑问句) You needn’t come next time.
should 表示义务或责任,意为“应该” You should study hard.
would 表示建议、意愿或请求 Would you like a cup of tea
表示猜测,意为“大概” That would be true.
【提示】(1)以may开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用mustn’t或can’t, 表示“不可以”“禁止”等。
以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to,而不能直接用mustn’t回答。
二、虚拟语气
类 别 用 法 例 句
If引导的 条件从句 与现在事实相反 从句动词：过去式（be用were） 主句动词：should/would/could/might+do If he were here, he would help us.
与过去事实相反 从句动词：had+done 主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+done If I had been free,I would have visited you.
与将来事实相反 从句动词：过去式/should+动词原形/were+to do 主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.
混合虚拟条件句 不同时间的虚拟：各遵守各的规则 ①If he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now. ②If he had told me yesterday,I should know what to do now. ③If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.
虚拟与陈述的混合：各遵守各的规则 ①He could have passed the exam,but he wasn’t careful enough. ②You should have come earlier.The bus left a moment ago.
in order that/so that引导的状语从句中动词用can/could/may/ might/ would等+do Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.
宾语从句 demand, suggest, order, insist后接的从句中动词为should+do He suggested that we not change our mind.
wish后的从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+do表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反 I wish I could be a pop singer. I wish I would have gone to Shanghai last month.
主语从句 在It is necessary / important / strange that… It is suggested / demanded/ ordered / requested that…等从句中， 谓语动词用should+do It is strange that such a person should be our friends.
其它 句型中 It is time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+do It’s high time that we left/should leave.
would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式 I would rather you stayed at home now.
If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望 If only our dream had come true!
【基础练习】
用括号内恰当的情态动词填空
1.Dolphins can(can/could) do simple math problems.
2.It was dark. He had to(must/had to) go home.
3.May(may/must) I come in
4. The schoolbag must (must/can) be Mary’s. Her name is on it.
5. When you have a cold, you should (shall/ should) drink more water.
【真题演练】
单项选择
1.(2023·广西中考)— Can you speak English,Lingling
— Yes,I______.
A.must B.can C.should
2.(2023·连云港中考) Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We______learn to protect ourselves.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
3.(2023·郴州中考)—______ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles
—Yes.It’s a new traffic rule.
A.Can B.Must C.May
4.(2023·乐山中考)—Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest hospital
—Go straight and walk into Renmin Road.You______ miss it.It’s opposite the bank.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
5.(2023·株洲中考)The toy truck ______belong to Lane’s little brother.He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A.must B.can’t C.could
6.(2023·龙东中考)—Dad,must I finish my task today
—No,you ______.You may do it tomorrow.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t
7.(2023·白银、临夏州中考)—I______find my keys.
—Have you checked your jacket pockets
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t
8.(2023·天津中考)—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I’m afraid I______. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A.can B.can’t C.mus t D.mustn’t
第二部分 连系动词
一、连系动词的分类
用法 系动词
表状态 am/is/are(是);keep/stay(保持)等
表感觉 look(看起来);feel(摸起来);smell(闻起来);sound(听起来);taste(尝起来)等
表变化 become/get/grow/turn(变得)等
Linda is a student. 琳达是一名学生。
She looks very young. 她看起来很年轻。
Spring is coming.The leaves turn green.
春天到了。叶子变绿了。
【基础练习】
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
be, get, sound
1.The piece of music sounds beautiful.
2.He is from Sanya.
3.It gets dark.
二、系动词的用法
1.系动词后常跟形容词、名词等作表语。
Please keep quiet.请保持安静。
The chicken tastes too salty.鸡肉尝起来太咸了。
They are English teachers. 他们是英语老师。
2.系动词没有被动形式,也不能用于进行时态(表状态变化时除外)。
他感觉非常冷。
He feels very cold. (√)
He is feeling very cold.(×)
她如愿成为一名护士。
She turned nurse as she had expected.(√)
She was turning nurse as she had expected.(×)
【基础练习】
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.She is interested(interest) in music.
2.The girl looks beautiful(beautifully).
3.The shirt feels(feel)very comfortable.
4.What is the reason why the leaves turn(turn) yellow in autumn
【真题演练】
单项选择
1.(2023·乐山中考)—How does the apple juice ______
—Good.I’d like to have another glass.
A.taste B.smell C.look
2.(2022·泸州中考) —Paul, have you tried this chicken It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ______hot but delicious.
A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees
3.(2022·鄂州中考) —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!
—Wow! It ______delicious.
A.tastes B.sounds C.turns D.gets
4.(2022·无锡中考)—Dad, what’s for dinner It ______nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
2. —We've got everything ready for the trip.
—You mean I ________ bring anything with me，right
A. can't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. couldn't
3. —How ______ your mother
—She _______ fine.
A. am; is B. is; is C. is; am D. are; is
4. Mike along with his parents ________ going on a self-riding journey to Tibet(西藏) next summer.
A. is B. was C. are
5. ----_______I come back before 11:00
----No, you________. But you ________be back later than lunch-time.
A. Can; can’t; may B. Must; needn’t; can’t
C. Need; mustn’t; must D. May; needn’t; can’t
6. I ________ a university student one year ago. Now I _________ a teacher.
A. were; were B. was; was C. was; am
7. My brother can _______. He wants _______ this afternoon.
A. dance; dance B. dance; to dance C. to dance; dance D. dancing; to dance
8. —What do you think of the advantage of shopping online
—We________spend much time going from one shop to another.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
9. — Must I finish the work today — No, you _____.
A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
10. — ______ does this T-shirt belong to — I’m not sure, but it _____ be Lily’s.
A. Whose, might not B. Who, can not C. Who,must not
1. D
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2. C
【解析】句意：-我们已经为旅行准备好了一切。- 你的意思是我不需要带什么东西了，对吧？“needn’t”为“不需要”，“can’t”为“不能”，mustn’t，意为“禁止”，“couldn’t”为“不能够”，这里表达的是一种不必要性，故选C。
3. B
【解析】句意：——你妈妈好吗？——她很好。
考查be动词。根据“your mother”和“She”可知，都是第三人称单数，is符合句意。故选B。
4. A
【解析】句意：明年夏天，迈克和他的父母将自驾前往西藏。
考查be动词。is是，一般现在时，用于第三人称单数；was是，一般过去时，用于第一人称单数、第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，用于第二人称单复数、 第一和第三人称复数。根据“next summer”可知本句时态为一般将来时，be+v-ing可表示将来的打算，主语为“Mike”，谓语动词用单数，故选A。
5. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：我必须在 十一点以前回来吗？不，你不必，但是你不能回来的比午饭的时间晚。must I … 的否定回答是No,you needn’t,根据上下两句的转折关系，可知是否定形式，can’t，不能。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
6. C
【解析】句意：一年前我是一名大学生。现在我是一名教师。
考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“one year ago”可知，第一空所在的句子用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。根据“Now”可知，第二空所在的句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选C。
7. B
【解析】句意：我的弟弟会跳舞。他想今天下午跳舞。
考查动词及非谓语动词。 dance跳舞，动词；分析句子可知，第一空位于情态动词can之后，应使用动词原形；第二空使用动词不定式作宾语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”固定短语。故选B。
8. B
【解析】句意：——你认为网上购物的好处是什么？——我们从一家商店到另一家商店不需要花很多时间。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。分析句子可知，此处表示“我们从一家商店到另一家商店不需要花很多时间”，强调必要性。故选B。
9. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：今天我必须完成这项工作嘛 不,不必.结合句意，A. mustn’t表示禁止,不许可B. wouldn’t是won’t的过去式 C. needn’t不必; D. couldn’t不能.故选C
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
10. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：---这件体恤属于谁？---我不确信，但是一定不是莉莉的。此题考查因为to是个介词，故who作介词的宾语，can not表示肯定不是。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查疑问词和情态动词。
11. —________ Eric and David brothers
—No. I ________ Eric’s brother.
A. Is; am B. Are; am C. Are; is
12. —It’s such a long way! What shall I do
—You take my car if you want
A. will B. must C. may D. shall
13. —Who is running on the sports field
—It ________be David. He is ill at home.
A. can't B. mustn't C. must D. might
14. — Is Jim coming by train
— I’m not sure. He _____ drive his car.
A. must B. need C. may D. will
15. —________ I watch TV now,Mom
—No.It’s too late ,and you ______ go to bed.
A. May;have to B. Will;should C. Can;will D. Must;need
16. He has to _____ the classroom after school.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
17. __________ my books. They are new.
A. Here are B. Here is C. This is
18. When we can’t solve the questions, we may ________ our teacher for help.
A. turn to B. turns to C. turning to D. to turn to
19. —Whose jeans are these
—They ________ be John’s. They are much larger than his.
A. might B. must C. can’t
20. — I would like________ to see a movie.
— It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.
A. to go, go B. go, not go C. to go, not go D. going, go
11. B
【解析】句意：——Eric和David是兄弟吗？——不。我是Eric的兄弟。
考查be动词。第一个句子的主语是Eric and David，be动词用are；第二个句子的主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。
12. C
【解析】句意：——路太远了，我该怎么办？——如果你愿意，你可以搭我的车。
此题考查情态动词的用法。题意是“如果你愿意，你可以乘我的车。”may是“可以”的意思。
13. A
【解析】句意：——谁在操场上跑步呢？——肯定不是大卫。他生病在家。
考查情态动词。can用于否定句可以表示猜测，意为“肯定不”；mustn't表示禁止，意为“千万别，一定不要”；must可以用于肯定句表示把握比较大的肯定猜测，意为“肯定，一定”；might表示可能性猜测，意为“可能”。根据“He is ill at home”可知此处表示否定猜测，故选A。
14. C
【解析】句意：——吉姆要乘火车来吗？ ——我也不确信，他可能自己开车。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须；need 需要；may可能；will将要。根据语境此空是表示可能，故选C。
15. A
【解析】 情态动词的考查。上文：妈妈，我现在能看会儿电视吗？下文：不，现在太晚了，你必须上床睡觉。根据题意，故选A。
16. D
【解析】 句意：他放学后不得不打扫教室。have to 不得不，后接动词原形，故选择D。
17. A
【解析】句意：这些是我的书，它们是新的。
考查倒装句。分析句子，此处为Here开头的倒装句，句子为一般现在时，主语“my books”为复数，be动词应用are。故选A。
18. A
【解析】句意：当我们不能解决问题时，我们可以向老师寻求帮助。
考查情态动词的用法。turn to sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，may是情态动词，其后加动词原形，故选A。
19. C
【解析】句意：——这是谁的牛仔裤？——不可能是John的。这比他的大得多。
考查情态动词表推测。might可能；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“They are much larger than his.”，可知牛仔裤不可能是John的，表示可能性为零的推测，用can’t。故选C。
20. C
【解析】句意：——我想要去看电影。——太晚了。你最好不要独自一人去。
本题考查非谓语动词。to go是动词不定式，go是动词原形，going是现在分词或动名词，would like to do sth想要做某事，因此第一空用to go。had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事，根据It’s too late.可知，太晚了，因此不要独自一人去，用not go，故选C。
21. —You ________ play with fire.
—You are right. Fire _______ be very dangerous sometimes.
A. shouldn’t; must B. may not; can C. mustn’t; can D. may not; must
22. —Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
—Yes, of course you ________.
A. could B. can C. should D. must
23. Now, you must_________ lunch or you will be hungry.
A. are having B. have C. has D. are have
24. You ________ hand in your homework today. You can do it tomorrow.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
25. I ride a bike, but I drive car.
A. can can B. can must C. can’t can’t D. can’t can
26. For your safety, you ________ look around when you cross the street.
A. must B. can C. may
27. This _________ my ruler and those are my_________.
A. is; books B. is; book C. are; books D. are; book
28. — doesn’t Jim look happy today
—He happy because he doesn’t do well in his English.
A. Why; doesn’t B. Where; isn’t C. Why; isn’t D. Where; doesn’t
29. Children ________ play football on the busy street. It’s quite dangerous.
A. mustn’t B. must C. couldn’t D. could
30. —Is the woman Miss Wang
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
21. C
【解析】句意：——你禁止玩火。——你是对的。火有时可能是非常危险的。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；must必须；may not不可能；can可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“play with fire” 可知第一空应为禁止玩火，而由“sometimes”可知第二空表猜测，故选C。
22. B
【解析】句意：——电影结束后我可以和朋友一起出去玩吗？——可以，你当然可以。
考查情态动词。could可以；can可以；should应该；must必须。could在此处表示请求允许，回答时只能用can。故选B。
23. B
【解析】句意：现在，你必须吃午饭，否则你会饿的。考查情态动词。情态动词后面跟动词原形，一起做句子的谓语；must：必须，情态动词，可知填动词原形have；选B。
24. B
【解析】句意：你今天不必上交你的作业。你可以明天做。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必，不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，此处指不必今天交作业，故选B。
25. D
【解析】句意：我不会骑自行车，但我会开车。考查情态动词辨析。can能够/可以，表能力或许可；can’t不可以/不可能，表不允许或否定推测；must一定/必须，表强调，相当于have to。根据句意语境，本题两句均表能力，故选D。
26. A
【解析】句意：为了你的安全，过马路时你必须环顾四周。
考查情态动词。must“必须”；can“可以、能”；may“可以，可能”。根据“For your safety, you...look around when you cross the street.”可知，为了安全，过马路时必须环顾四周。故选A。
27. A
【解析】句意：这是我的尺子，那些是我的书。
考查be动词及可数名词。根据题干可知，this“这个”，为单数，后用is；those“那些”，后接可数名词复数形式。故选A。
28. C
【解析】句意：——为什么Jim 今天看起来不开心？——他不开心是因为他的英语不好。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么，对原因提问；Where在哪里，对地点提问；doesn't助动词+not；isn't be动词+not。根据答句中的“because”可知，问句应用why来提问；第二空后面的“happy”为形容词，句中用be动词作系动词，故选C。
29. A
【解析】句意：小孩禁止在繁忙的街道上踢球。很危险。
考查情态动词. mustn’t禁止；must必须；couldn’t不能；could能。根据“It’s quite dangerous.”可知空缺处为强烈地禁止，故选A。
30. B
【解析】句意：——那个女士是王小姐吗？——不可能是她。她已经去青岛开会了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境可知，因为王小姐去青岛开会还没回来，故推测那个女人不可能是王小姐，情态动词can’t“不可能”符合语境。故选B。
31. ﹣Well，let's go to visit the zoo this Sunday. ﹣﹣That _________ great.
A. feels B. sounds C. looks D. hears
32. It's surprising that a 10-month-old girl speak so many words.
A. must B. may C. can
33. This pair of shoes _______ nice.
A. see B. sees C. look D. looks
34. —Whose is this pair of glasses
— It________ be Max's. He's the only one who wears glasses.
A. might B. should C. need D. must
35. My aunt’s hair ______ black and beautiful.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
36. —How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkang’s mother cook it
—It________ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.
A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
37. —Molly, can you swim
—Yes, I ________. I do it really well!
A. can B. can't C. need D. must
38. —Let’s go climbing this afternoon.
—You ________ be joking! I have a fear of heights!
A. can B. may C. must D. should
39. Everyone should __________ a pen friend.
A. has B. have
C. had D. to have
40. ________ two libraries in our school.
A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has
31. B
【解析】句意：－哦，我们这周星期天去参观动物园吧。－好主意。A.feels感觉，摸起来；B. sounds听起来；C. looks看，看起来；D. hears听，听见。本题指“本周星期天去参观动物园”的提议“听起来”很棒，听起来：sound。故选Ｂ。
32. C
【解析】句意：很令人惊讶，10个月大的女孩能够说许多话。
考查情态动词。must一定，有把握的推测；may可能，表示可能性；can能，会，表示能力。根据句意可知，10个月大的女孩能就够说许多话是令人惊讶的，此句表示能力。故选C。
33. D
【解析】句意：这双鞋子看起来很好。
考查动词辨析。sees看见，三单形式；see看见；look看起来；looks看起来，三单形式。根据“This pair of shoes ”可知，此处是单数作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式；再结合“nice”可知，此处应用感官系动词，构成系表结构。故选D。
34. D
【解析】句意：——这副眼镜是谁的？——它一定是麦克斯的。他是唯一戴眼镜的。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；should应该；need需要；must一定。 根据“He’s the only one who wears glasses.”可知，戴眼镜的人只有麦克斯，所以可以确定是他，表示有把握的推测用must，故选D。
35. B
【分析】
【解析】句意：我姑姑的头发是黑色的很漂亮。
考查be动词。are 是，用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是My aunt’s hair，是单数形式，并且这句话说的是现在的一个事实，应用一般现在时态，故选B。
36. A
【解析】 句意：—这顿饭真好吃！康康的妈妈做的吗？ —不可能是她。这些天她一直在一个贫穷的村庄帮助那里的人们。
考查情态动词表推测。can't be不可能是；won't=will not将不会；mustn't一定不要，禁止；needn't没必要。根据句子“These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.”可推测这个人一定不是Kangkang's mother.根据can't be“一定不是”。故选A。
37. A
【解析】句意：——茉莉，你会游泳吗？——是的，我会，我游得非常好。
考查情态动词。can能够，可以；can’t不能；need需要；must必须。根据提问“can”可知回答也是用can，根据“Yes”可知是肯定回答，所以用can，表示能力。故选A。
38. C
【解析】句意：——我们今天下午去爬山吧。——你一定是在开玩笑！我恐高！
考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must一定；should应该。根据“I have a fear of heights!”可知说话人恐高，所以认为对方提议去爬山一定是开玩笑的，故选C。
39. B
【解析】试题分析: 句意：每个人都应该有个笔友。因为有should，后面应用动词原形，故选B。
考点：考查情态动词。
40. B
【解析】句意：我们学校有两个图书馆。
考查there be句型。there be句型为固定搭配，there后跟be动词，排除选项C和选项D。根据“two libraries”可知，be动词应使用复数形式are。故选B。
41. It’s going to rain. We’d better ________ out to play soccer.
A. go B. not go C. not to go
42. She ______ of medium height with short hair
A. is B. has C. does D. have
43. It’s time for lunch now, and Kitty ________ in the school canteen.
A. must be B. need be C. might be D. can’t be
44. —Could we go to the bookshop together I will buy a classic called Journey to the West.
—Sorry, I________. I have to go home to look after my sick grandma.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
45. —________ everyone here today
—No. Li Hua and Wang Ping ________ here now.
A. Is; isn’t B. Is; aren’t C. Are; isn’t D. Are; aren’t
46. —Do you have long hair
—No. My hair ________ short.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
47. —Would you go to the museum with me this Sunday
—Sorry, _______. My aunt is coming to visit the family. We plan to have a welcome party then.
A. I don’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I mustn’t
48. We must ________ Putonghua at school.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak
49. —I wonder if these are Alice’s glasses.
—They ________ hers. She doesn’t wear glasses.
A. shall B. can’t be C. need D. must be
50. Children ________ eat too much chocolate. It’s bad for their teeth.
A. may not B. ought not C. could not D. should not
41. B
【解析】句意：要下雨了。我们最好不要出去踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。had better (not) do sth.最好做（不要做）某事；根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，最好不要去踢足球。故选B。
42. A
【解析】句意：“她中等身高，留着短发。”此句符合“be + of + 名词”结构的用法，故选A。
43. A
【解析】句意：现在到了吃午饭的时候了，基蒂一定在学校食堂。
本题考查情态动词。must be一定是，是有把握的推测；need be需要是，表示要求；might be可能是，表示没有把握的推测；can’t be不可能是，表示有把握的推测。根据It’s time for lunch now可知，吃午饭的时间，因此有把握推测他在学校食堂，故选A。
44. D
【解析】句意：——我们可以一起去书店吗？我要买一本经典的《西游记》。——抱歉，我不能。我得回家照顾我生病的奶奶。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不可以；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t，故选D。
45. B
【解析】句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——不，李华和王平现在不在。
考查主谓一致。第一句主语是everyone，谓语动词用单数形式，应用is，排除C/D选项；第二句主语是“Li Hua and Wang Ping”，是复数，be动词用are，故选B。
46. B
【解析】句意：——你留着长头发吗？——没有，我的头发短。
考查be动词用法。am用于第一人称单数I；is用于单数；are用于复数或you。hair是不可数名词，be动词需用is。故选B。
47. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：你愿意在这个这星期日和我一起去博物馆吗？对不起，我不能。我阿姨要来我家。我们计划那时举行一个欢迎派对。对Would you do sth？的否定回答常用Sorry，I can’t。所以选B。
考点：考查交际用语。
48. A
【解析】句意：我们在学校必须讲普通话。
考查情态动词用法。must“必须”，情态动词，其后应用动词原形。故选A。
49. B
【解析】句意：——我想知道这是不是爱丽丝的眼镜。——它们不可能是她的。她不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词辨析。shall将要；can’t be不可能；need需要；must be一定是。根据“She doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，此处表示眼镜不可能是她的，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
50. D
【解析】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多巧克力。对他们的牙齿不好。
考查情态动词词义辨析。may not不可以，不得，可能不会；ought not不应该，不应当；could not不可能；should not不应该。根据“It’s bad for their teeth.”可知，巧克力对他们的牙齿不好，所以孩子们不应该吃太多的吃巧克力。ought not虽然符合语境，但ought to do表示“应该”，其否定形式为ought not to do，而should not符合语境，并且后接动词原形。 故选D。
二、根据句子的意思选择适当的形式填空
51. I can （speak) a little Chinese.
52. You could （wear）my shoes—you’ve got big enough feet.
53. You’d better (not take) the trousers at once. Try them on first.
54. I can't find my keys. You must (help) me.
55. In the second photo (be) her two cousins.
56. Can you please (put) the box into your room
57. You shouldn’t ( obey) your teachers who care a lot for you.
58. — What time (be) school over
— At about five o’clock.
59. They will come to see him if it ____________ (not be) rainy tomorrow.
60. It’s dark outside. You’d better ________(go) home.
二、
51. speak
【解析】句意：我会说一点中文。speak“讲话”，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填speak。
52. wear
【解析】句意：你可以穿我的鞋——你的脚够大的。wear是动词，空前有情态动词could，动词用原形。故填wear。
53. not take
【解析】句意：你最好不要马上买这条裤子。先试穿一下。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故填not take。
54. help
【解析】句意：我找不到钥匙了。你必须帮助我。must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填help。
55. are
【解析】句意：第二张照片是她的两个表兄弟。句子是一般现在时，主语“two cousins”是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
56. put
【解析】句意：你能把这个箱子放进你的房间吗？ 由空前的Can是情态动词可知，此处应用动词原形。故填put。
57. disobey
【解析】句意：你不应该违抗老师的话，他们很关心你。obey“服从”，动词。情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。根据“your teachers who care a lot for you”可知，此处表示不应该“违抗”，填动词原形disobey。故填disobey。
58. is
【解析】句意：——什么时候放学？——大约五点钟。主语school是单数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
59. isn’t
【解析】句意：明天如果不下雨他们将来看他。根据“主将从现”原则，if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时态，主语是it，be动词用is，否定为isn’t。故填isn’t。
60. go
【解析】句意：外面天黑了。你最好回家。Had better+动词原形，所以填 go。
61. I must (get)up early.
62. We have to (wear) school uniforms from Monday to Friday.
63. Bob and Bill (be not) brothers.
64. You’d better (stay) calm when an accident happens to you.
65. The milk on the table. (be)
66. It (be) hot yesterday.
67. The man with big eyes a teacher (be).
68. （be）this your baseball
69. I fine, thank you. （am, is, are）
70. It (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.
61. get
【解析】句意：我必须早点起床。must+动词的原形，get up表示起床。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填get。
62. wear
【解析】句意：从星期一到星期五我们必须穿校服。“have to”意为“必须、不得不”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填wear。
63. aren’t
【解析】句意：鲍勃和比尔不是兄弟。根据“Bob and Bill…(be not) brothers.”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是Bob and Bill，故be动词为are。空处只有一空，故将are not缩写成aren’t。故填aren’t。
64. stay
【解析】句意：当事故发生在你身上时，你最好保持冷静。stay“保持”，动词；had better do sth“最好做某事”，故stay用其原形。故填stay。
65. is
【解析】句意：牛奶在桌子上。主语“milk”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
66. was
【解析】句意：昨天很热。根据时间状语yesterday可知该句为一般过去时，主语为it，系动词应用was，故填was。
67. is
【解析】句意：那个长着大眼睛的人是老师。根据“The man with big eyes”可知，主语是with前的The man，所以be动词应用is。故填is。
68. Is
【解析】句意：这是你的棒球吗？主语是this，be动词用is。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Is。
69. am
【解析】句意：我很好，谢谢。根据“I...fine, thank you.”可知，主语是I，be动词应该用am。故填am。
70. is
【解析】句意：这是这个小镇上最古老的建筑之一。主语It是第三人称单数，因此be动词用单数is。故填is。
71. You’d better (give) up smoking.
72. Could you please (clean) your room once a week It’s too dirty.
73. The students (listen) to the teacher now.
74. Jack and I (be) students.
75. —How much （be）the sweater
—Fifteen dollars.
76. This sign means: Don’t late for school. (be)
77. His last name (be) Black.
71. give
【解析】句意：你最好戒烟。give“给”，动词。根据固定短语had better do sth“最好做某事”可知，动词应用原形。故填give。
72. clean
【解析】句意：你能每周清整一次你的房间吗？它太脏了。could you please do sth.“请做某事好吗”，情态动词后加动词原形，故填clean。
73. are listening
【解析】句意：学生们现在正在听老师讲课。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是the students，be动词用are，listen“听”，是动词，现在分词是listening。故填are listening。
74. are
【解析】句意：杰克和我都是学生。句子的主语“Jack and I”表达“杰克和我”，是复数概念，be动词用“are”。故填are。
75. is
【解析】句意：——这件毛衣多少钱？——十五美元。根据主语“这件毛衣”可知是第三人称单数，括号内的be改成对应的is。故填is。
76. be
【解析】句意：这个标志的意思是：上学不要迟到。根据“Don’t”可知，是一个否定祈使句，此处用动词原形，故填be。
77. is
【解析】句意：他的姓是Black。根据主语是last name“姓”，第三人称单数，且用一般现在时。故填is。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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情态动词(虚拟语气)与连系动词
第一部分 情态动词(虚拟语气)
一、情态动词的分类及用法
情态动词 用法 举例
can could 表示许可(相当于may) No one can smoke in the hospital.
表示能力“能、会” Can you play the piano
表示猜测(常用于否定句,can’t意为“不可能”) There’s no light on—they can’t be at home.
may might 表示猜测,意为“可能” She may be here tomorrow.
表示许可,意为“可以” You may go now.
表示祝愿,意为“祝……” May you have a good time!
must 表示主观看法“必须、应当” We must love our country.
表示很有把握的推断,意为“一定” The man must be a doctor.
have to 表示客观需求“不得不” It rained heavily.We had to stay at home.
need 表示需要(常用于否定句和疑问句) You needn’t come next time.
should 表示义务或责任,意为“应该” You should study hard.
would 表示建议、意愿或请求 Would you like a cup of tea
表示猜测,意为“大概” That would be true.
【提示】(1)以may开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用mustn’t或can’t, 表示“不可以”“禁止”等。
以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to,而不能直接用mustn’t回答。
二、虚拟语气
类 别 用 法 例 句
If引导的 条件从句 与现在事实相反 从句动词：过去式（be用were） 主句动词：should/would/could/might+do If he were here, he would help us.
与过去事实相反 从句动词：had+done 主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+done If I had been free,I would have visited you.
与将来事实相反 从句动词：过去式/should+动词原形/were+to do 主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.
混合虚拟条件句 不同时间的虚拟：各遵守各的规则 ①If he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now. ②If he had told me yesterday,I should know what to do now. ③If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.
虚拟与陈述的混合：各遵守各的规则 ①He could have passed the exam,but he wasn’t careful enough. ②You should have come earlier.The bus left a moment ago.
in order that/so that引导的状语从句中动词用can/could/may/ might/ would等+do Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.
宾语从句 demand, suggest, order, insist后接的从句中动词为should+do He suggested that we not change our mind.
wish后的从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+do表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反 I wish I could be a pop singer. I wish I would have gone to Shanghai last month.
主语从句 在It is necessary / important / strange that… It is suggested / demanded/ ordered / requested that…等从句中， 谓语动词用should+do It is strange that such a person should be our friends.
其它 句型中 It is time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+do It’s high time that we left/should leave.
would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式 I would rather you stayed at home now.
If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望 If only our dream had come true!
【基础练习】
用括号内恰当的情态动词填空
1.Dolphins ____________(can/could) do simple math problems.
2.It was dark. He ____________(must/had to) go home.
3.____________(may/must) I come in
4. The schoolbag ____________ (must/can) be Mary’s. Her name is on it.
5. When you have a cold, you ____________ (shall/ should) drink more water.
【真题演练】
单项选择
1.(2023·广西中考)— Can you speak English,Lingling
— Yes,I______.
A.must B.can C.should
2.(2023·连云港中考) Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We______learn to protect ourselves.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
3.(2023·郴州中考)—______ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles
—Yes.It’s a new traffic rule.
A.Can B.Must C.May
4.(2023·乐山中考)—Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest hospital
—Go straight and walk into Renmin Road.You______ miss it.It’s opposite the bank.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
5.(2023·株洲中考)The toy truck ______belong to Lane’s little brother.He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A.must B.can’t C.could
6.(2023·龙东中考)—Dad,must I finish my task today
—No,you ______.You may do it tomorrow.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t
7.(2023·白银、临夏州中考)—I______find my keys.
—Have you checked your jacket pockets
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t
8.(2023·天津中考)—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I’m afraid I______. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A.can B.can’t C.mus t D.mustn’t
第二部分 连系动词
一、连系动词的分类
用法 系动词
表状态 am/is/are(是);keep/stay(保持)等
表感觉 look(看起来);feel(摸起来);smell(闻起来);sound(听起来);taste(尝起来)等
表变化 become/get/grow/turn(变得)等
Linda is a student. 琳达是一名学生。
She looks very young. 她看起来很年轻。
Spring is coming.The leaves turn green.
春天到了。叶子变绿了。
【基础练习】
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
be, get, sound
1.The piece of music ____________ beautiful.
2.He ____________ from Sanya.
3.It ____________ dark.
二、系动词的用法
1.系动词后常跟形容词、名词等作表语。
Please keep quiet.请保持安静。
The chicken tastes too salty.鸡肉尝起来太咸了。
They are English teachers. 他们是英语老师。
2.系动词没有被动形式,也不能用于进行时态(表状态变化时除外)。
他感觉非常冷。
He feels very cold. (√)
He is feeling very cold.(×)
她如愿成为一名护士。
She turned nurse as she had expected.(√)
She was turning nurse as she had expected.(×)
【基础练习】
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.She is ____________(interest) in music.
2.The girl looks ____________(beautifully).
3.The shirt ____________(feel)very comfortable.
4.What is the reason why the leaves ____________(turn) yellow in autumn
【真题演练】
单项选择
1.(2023·乐山中考)—How does the apple juice ______
—Good.I’d like to have another glass.
A.taste B.smell C.look
2.(2022·泸州中考) —Paul, have you tried this chicken It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ______hot but delicious.
A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees
3.(2022·鄂州中考) —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!
—Wow! It ______delicious.
A.tastes B.sounds C.turns D.gets
4.(2022·无锡中考)—Dad, what’s for dinner It ______nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
2. —We've got everything ready for the trip.
—You mean I ________ bring anything with me，right
A. can't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. couldn't
3. —How ______ your mother
—She _______ fine.
A. am; is B. is; is C. is; am D. are; is
4. Mike along with his parents ________ going on a self-riding journey to Tibet(西藏) next summer.
A. is B. was C. are
5. ----_______I come back before 11:00
----No, you________. But you ________be back later than lunch-time.
A. Can; can’t; may B. Must; needn’t; can’t
C. Need; mustn’t; must D. May; needn’t; can’t
6. I ________ a university student one year ago. Now I _________ a teacher.
A. were; were B. was; was C. was; am
7. My brother can _______. He wants _______ this afternoon.
A. dance; dance B. dance; to dance C. to dance; dance D. dancing; to dance
8. —What do you think of the advantage of shopping online
—We________spend much time going from one shop to another.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
9. — Must I finish the work today — No, you _____.
A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
10. — ______ does this T-shirt belong to — I’m not sure, but it _____ be Lily’s.
A. Whose, might not B. Who, can not C. Who,must not
11. —________ Eric and David brothers
—No. I ________ Eric’s brother.
A. Is; am B. Are; am C. Are; is
12. —It’s such a long way! What shall I do
—You take my car if you want
A. will B. must C. may D. shall
13. —Who is running on the sports field
—It ________be David. He is ill at home.
A. can't B. mustn't C. must D. might
14. — Is Jim coming by train
— I’m not sure. He _____ drive his car.
A. must B. need C. may D. will
15. —________ I watch TV now,Mom
—No.It’s too late ,and you ______ go to bed.
A. May;have to B. Will;should C. Can;will D. Must;need
16. He has to _____ the classroom after school.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
17. __________ my books. They are new.
A. Here are B. Here is C. This is
18. When we can’t solve the questions, we may ________ our teacher for help.
A. turn to B. turns to C. turning to D. to turn to
19. —Whose jeans are these
—They ________ be John’s. They are much larger than his.
A. might B. must C. can’t
20. — I would like________ to see a movie.
— It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.
A. to go, go B. go, not go C. to go, not go D. going, go
21. —You ________ play with fire.
—You are right. Fire _______ be very dangerous sometimes.
A. shouldn’t; must B. may not; can C. mustn’t; can D. may not; must
22. —Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
—Yes, of course you ________.
A. could B. can C. should D. must
23. Now, you must_________ lunch or you will be hungry.
A. are having B. have C. has D. are have
24. You ________ hand in your homework today. You can do it tomorrow.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
25. I ride a bike, but I drive car.
A. can can B. can must C. can’t can’t D. can’t can
26. For your safety, you ________ look around when you cross the street.
A. must B. can C. may
27. This _________ my ruler and those are my_________.
A. is; books B. is; book C. are; books D. are; book
28. — doesn’t Jim look happy today
—He happy because he doesn’t do well in his English.
A. Why; doesn’t B. Where; isn’t C. Why; isn’t D. Where; doesn’t
29. Children ________ play football on the busy street. It’s quite dangerous.
A. mustn’t B. must C. couldn’t D. could
30. —Is the woman Miss Wang
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
31. ﹣Well，let's go to visit the zoo this Sunday. ﹣﹣That _________ great.
A. feels B. sounds C. looks D. hears
32. It's surprising that a 10-month-old girl speak so many words.
A. must B. may C. can
33. This pair of shoes _______ nice.
A. see B. sees C. look D. looks
34. —Whose is this pair of glasses
— It________ be Max's. He's the only one who wears glasses.
A. might B. should C. need D. must
35. My aunt’s hair ______ black and beautiful.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
36. —How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkang’s mother cook it
—It________ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.
A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
37. —Molly, can you swim
—Yes, I ________. I do it really well!
A. can B. can't C. need D. must
38. —Let’s go climbing this afternoon.
—You ________ be joking! I have a fear of heights!
A. can B. may C. must D. should
39. Everyone should __________ a pen friend.
A. has B. have
C. had D. to have
40. ________ two libraries in our school.
A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has
41. It’s going to rain. We’d better ________ out to play soccer.
A. go B. not go C. not to go
42. She ______ of medium height with short hair
A. is B. has C. does D. have
43. It’s time for lunch now, and Kitty ________ in the school canteen.
A. must be B. need be C. might be D. can’t be
44. —Could we go to the bookshop together I will buy a classic called Journey to the West.
—Sorry, I________. I have to go home to look after my sick grandma.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
45. —________ everyone here today
—No. Li Hua and Wang Ping ________ here now.
A. Is; isn’t B. Is; aren’t C. Are; isn’t D. Are; aren’t
46. —Do you have long hair
—No. My hair ________ short.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
47. —Would you go to the museum with me this Sunday
—Sorry, _______. My aunt is coming to visit the family. We plan to have a welcome party then.
A. I don’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I mustn’t
48. We must ________ Putonghua at school.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak
49. —I wonder if these are Alice’s glasses.
—They ________ hers. She doesn’t wear glasses.
A. shall B. can’t be C. need D. must be
50. Children ________ eat too much chocolate. It’s bad for their teeth.
A. may not B. ought not C. could not D. should not
二、根据句子的意思选择适当的形式填空
51. I can （speak) a little Chinese.
52. You could （wear）my shoes—you’ve got big enough feet.
53. You’d better (not take) the trousers at once. Try them on first.
54. I can't find my keys. You must (help) me.
55. In the second photo (be) her two cousins.
56. Can you please (put) the box into your room
57. You shouldn’t ( obey) your teachers who care a lot for you.
58. — What time (be) school over
— At about five o’clock.
59. They will come to see him if it ____________ (not be) rainy tomorrow.
60. It’s dark outside. You’d better ________(go) home.
61. I must (get)up early.
62. We have to (wear) school uniforms from Monday to Friday.
63. Bob and Bill (be not) brothers.
64. You’d better (stay) calm when an accident happens to you.
65. The milk on the table. (be)
66. It (be) hot yesterday.
67. The man with big eyes a teacher (be).
68. （be）this your baseball
69. I fine, thank you. （am, is, are）
70. It (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.
71. You’d better (give) up smoking.
72. Could you please (clean) your room once a week It’s too dirty.
73. The students (listen) to the teacher now.
74. Jack and I (be) students.
75. —How much （be）the sweater
—Fifteen dollars.
76. This sign means: Don’t late for school. (be)
77. His last name (be) Black.
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