2024年英语中考模拟试题参考答案
阅读理解：
1--3 CBD 4--7BACD 8---11 BCCD 12---15ECAD
二、语言知识运用：
16—20 ACDBC
21—25 AABAC
26 importance 27.beginners 28.to understand 29. more. 30.seems.
31.be read 32.them. 33.words 34. Learning 35.smoothly
三、翻译句子：
36.Students at all ages are always encouraged to speak English in class.
37. Knowledge and ideas are spread much faster than ever before.
38. I prefer reading to watching TV.
39. Don’t forget to wear a coat because of the cold weather.
四、阅读表达：
1.简介
2. until
3.这就意味着如果你不满意你的行程，司机将不能得到被支付的费用。
4. Yes, it does. Because drivers get some money for their petrol and passengers find a cheaper and more convenient way to travel
5. Carpooling: a different way to travel
五、写作：
Good morning, everyone! It's my honor to speak here.
Now more and more people get to know it's important to sort garbage. Some students think it's very necessary because it's good for our environment. However, other students think it's troublesome to sort garbage, and one rubbish bin is enough.
Garbage sorting not only reduces unnecessary environmental pollution, but also reduces the amount of waste. In order to prevent garbage from damaging the environment as well as our health, it's very important for us to throw the garbage into corresponding types of garbage bins.
I hope all the students in our school learn more about sorting garbage to make earth a better place to live.
Thank you!
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（北京）股份有限公司2024年英语中考模拟试题
1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟;
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一-律无效;
3.非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。
友情提示:相信自己，祝你成功!
一、阅读理解： (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. How much do they have to pay if Leo invites his deskmate to take part in “Speak Good English”
A. $15 B. $30 C. $ 45 D. $60
2. What is the aim of “Easy Trip With Mathematics”
A．To help students finish their homework.
B．To make students’ thinking skills better.
C．To show you some rules of the math class.
D．To teach students to speak in class bravely.
3. All classes will end after _________.
A．1 p.m. B．2 p.m. C．3 p.m. D.4 p.m.
B
How can cactus（仙人掌) help the world It can provide a new kind of sustainable fuel(可持续燃料). Nopalimex, a company in Mexico, has made one of the world's first cactus---powered factories. The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory. He now powers his factory with cactus gas (气体). The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity.
Soon,the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars. Nopalimex's gas is made by using the prickly pear (刺梨) -- a kind of cactus. To make the gas, the prickly pear is mixed together with manure(肥料). Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel.
Why cactus Fuel can be made from other plants such as corn, but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice. First, prickly pears need very little water and very little care, and grow well in hot temperatures. Today, these characteristics (特点) are key. Also, unlike corn, prickly pears don't need space that could be used for other food plants. They can grow in areas where many food plants can′t grow. Last, after making gas from prickly pears and manure, their byproducts(副产品)can be used to help grow food.
Scientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas. As projects like Nopalimex show, we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives.
4. How can cactus help the world
A. By saving farmers' money. B. By providing a new kind of sustainable fuel.
C. By taking the place of corn. D. By producing a lot of electricity and gas.
5. Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas
A. Because he wants to save money for his food factory．
B. Because he has grown a lot of cactus and com in his town．
C. Because he wants to be well﹣known around the world．
D. Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn．
6. What does the underlined word "mixture" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代)
A. The Nopalimex company. B. The manure. C. The prickly pear and manure. D. Cactus.
7. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How cactus is used to produce gas． B. Where we can grow a lot of cactus．
C. What Nopalimex does with cactus． D. Why cactus is a better choice to make fuel．
C
Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Using technology to do certain tasks helps. For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.
One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.
Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem to be staying within the wave,moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量)from the top (crest) to the bottom （trough）. This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine(测定) the length of a wave.
During serious storms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.
What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. Waves can make wind. B. Most waves are produced by winds.
C. Scientists make most waves. D. Waves have nothing to do with wind.
9. What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3
A. The beauty of huge waves. B. The technical way to study the sea.
C. The distance from crest to crest of a wave. D. The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.
10. Which of the following statements are right according to the passage
①Scientists can decide the weather patterns.
②We can't find living things in the waves.
③By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.
④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed.
①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ②③
11. Where is the passage probably from
A diary entry. B. A fairy tale. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
D
In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. 12 Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water,fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let's see how to use water to cool down
Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. 13____
Freeze a handkerchief(手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms, or legs. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an ice pack behind your head.
Run cold water over your wrists(手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 14 This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed
Fill your bathtub with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. __15 __
With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning(空调).
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中又一项是多余选项。
A. Take a cool shower, if you prefer
B. So should drink more water in summer
C .It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste
D. Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.
E. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分20分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
One day, Jackie and Tony decided to visit one of their old friends Michael. Michael had dedicated（奉献）his life to praying（祈祷）and 16 others. Now , he was getting old and sick. 17 Jackie and Tony reached, they asked Michael about his life. Jackie asked,” Micheal , can you 18 us what you have learned over the years ”
“Yes. Time and tide （岁月）wait for no man,” replied Michael. “ So, we should never 19 time. We should do something meaningful.”
Tony said, “You’ve been praying to God for long. What do you pray for ”
Michael smiled and replied, “ In the beginning when I was young. I prayed to God to give me the strength to change the world. But 20 , I realized that I could never make it. Then, I started to pray to God to give me the strength to change people around me.”
“Your 21 has come true as we know that you’ve helped a lot of people,” said Jackie.
Michael shook his head and said, “Well , I’ve helped many, but I’ve 22 changed them. In fact, it’s 23 for me to change others. You know what One can change, but only if he or she wants to. Now at this age, I finally 24 what I should have been praying for from the start.”
“What is it ” asked Jackie and Tony in surprise.
“ The ability to 25 myself,” replied Micheal with a smile.
16.A. helping B.challenging C. teaching D.waking
17.A.If B. Before C. After D.Although
18.A. compare with B.depend on C.shout to D. share with
19.A.save B. waste C.find D. spend
20.A. actually B.probably C. slowly D.certainly
21.A. wish B.advice C. habit D.opinion
22.A. never B.often C.sometimes D. always
23.A.easy B. impossible C.necessary D. important
24.A. realize B. forget C.repeat D.choose
25.A.accept B. punish C. change D.trust
B
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
When is "Technology Shabbat" in the writer's family？（No more than 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________
What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer？（No more than 18 words）
____________________________________________________________________________
42.What's the good of technology according to the passage？（No more than 15 words）
____________________________________________________________________________
43.Fill in the blank with one proper word．
44. Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese．
_______________________________________________________________________________________
写作 （满分15分）
George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate (证书) because of saving the life of a baby.
It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor(海港)master, George Reeder, 26._________ (do) his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there quickly by bicycle.
"What's the matter Why are they shouting " George Reeder wondered while he was riding there.
"Help! Help my baby!" A woman was screaming (高声喊), "My baby 27. (be) in the buggy (婴儿车) in the sea."
Mr. Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby's buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something.
"I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down... and I 28. (jump) in," said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help.
They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to 29.__________ (safe). Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR (心肺复苏术) and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter (急救直升机) arrived and the baby 30.___________(take) to hospital.
After he'd finished 31. (help) the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home. A little later, the baby's grandfather went to his house and said, "Thanks a lot for what you 32.______________(do). The boy is out of danger. He 33. ____________ (leave) the hospital in two days." Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that.
Mr. Reeder said that he hadn't really been brave."It was everyone --- from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot," he said."I'm just glad I could 34._____________ (help)." But when Mr. Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said,"This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk."
35. ______________ (warn) the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs. "Hope this will help," said Mr. Reeder.
三、翻译句子（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）
36. 各个年龄段的学生们总是被鼓励在课堂上讲英语。（encourage）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
37. 知识和思想比以前传播的更快了。（spread）
____________________________________________________________________________________
38.比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。(prefer )
______________________________________________________________________________________
39. 由于天气寒冷，别忘了穿外套（because of)
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四、阅读表达： (共5小题；第43小题1分, 其余每小题2分, 满分9分)
Throughout history, most masks are made to change identity. Medical masks, on the other hand, are meant to protect. Here is a brief history of their evolution.
17th century
Doctors wore a uniform that included a headdress with a long, pointed beak filled with aromatics(芳香料) to stop bad smell and fight against contagion(传染) carried by bad air. The historical mask is on show in a museum in Berlin.
19th century
In an article in Scientific American in 1878, A．J. Jessup, a New York physician, recommended cotton masks to limit contagion during epidemics (widespread of a disease). However, his idea did not catch on.
Early 20th century
Researchers published the first study encouraging the use of medical masks in 1897, but they were uncommon at the turn of the century.
In 1905, Chicago physician Alice Hamilton published an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association. "A student in a large medical college in Chicago told me that when the doctor talked to others during an operation, he could see a spray of saliva(唾液) coming from the mouth of the doctor," Alice Hamilton wrote, "so masks should be worn by doctors and nurses in every operation."
During the 1918 global flu, medical workers usually wore masks to protect themselves, and many cities required masks in public. In Seattle, streetcars required all riders to have masks.
In the 1920s, masks became standard in operating rooms. Over the next century, medical researchers went on with experiment on designs and materials of masks.
Post-World WarⅡ
Because of the heavy air pollution, Britons had to wear "smog masks". As developed countries cleaned up their pollution, smog and smog masks moved to developing countries. Mask models such as N95 and KN90 became highly popular.
As we can see, masks have been helping mankind for centuries. Wearing medical masks is widely believed to be an easy but effective method to protect oneself from different kinds of harmful things.
40．Is the historical mask on show in a museum in Berlin
_______________________________________________________________
41．What kind of masks did A.J. Jessup recommend
________________________________________________________________
42．When did masks become standard in operating rooms
________________________________________________________________
43．Why did Britons have to wear "smog masks"
________________________________________________________________
44．What is the passage mainly about
________________________________________________________________
五．写作：（满分15分）
当今中国社会，垃圾分类( garbage sorting)备受关注。在校园里，同学们有的赞成进行垃圾分类，有的则反对。请你针对这种情况写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:大家对于垃圾分类的不同观点及可能的原因;强调垃圾分类的重要性;号召同学们都坚持进行垃圾分类。
要求:
1.文章内容需要包括所有要点，不能出现真实的校名或人名;
2.不能使用涂改液，注意卷面整洁，词数在80左右。
Good morning, everyone！It's my honor to speak here.__________________________________________
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（北京）股份有限公司
