江苏省淮安市淮安区2022-2023五年级上学期1月期末英语试题(含笔试部分解析无听力原文及听力音频)

江苏省淮安市淮安区
2022-2023学年五年级上学期1月期末英语试题
(本卷总分100分,完成时间90分钟)
学校: 姓名: 得分:
题序 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
一.听力(共4小题,满分21分)
1.(4分)听音,选出你所听到的选项。
( )A. those B. these C. who
( )A.work B. write C. make
( )A .shop B.factory C.people
( )A .hobby B. Bobby C. driver
2.(6分)听音,判断下列图片与所听内容是(√)否(×)相符。
3.(5分)听音,选择正确的应答。
( )A. Yes, he does.
B. No, she doesn't.
C. She likes drawing
( )A. She's a doctor.
B.He's a policeman.
C. They're factory workers
( )A. Yes, he does
B.Yes,we do
C. We have Chinese lessons ,
( )A.No,I am not .
B. Wait a minute
C. Thank you
( )A. Yes, she does
B. She is good at Music.
C. They are good at Science.
4.(6分)听音,根据所听内容填入所缺单词。
Susan is my friend. She   reading   .She    a    of books. She often   and    after school. How many hobbies does she have?
二.选择题(共10小题,满分10分,每小题1分)
5.(1分)There are many apples_______the tree.(  )
A.at B.in C.on
6.(1分)What ____ your father do ?(  )
A.do B.does C.is
7.(1分)________ is very popular in the UK.(  )
A.Table tennis B.Football
C.Basketball
8.(1分)They teach Chinese and teach them English.(  )
A.us;we B.we;our C.our;them
9.(1分)What ________ is it today?(  )
A.day B.today C.to
10.(1分)﹣________ do you go to school?(  )
﹣I walk to school.
A.How B.Where C.What
11.(1分)It's seven in the morning.It's time for .(  )
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
12.(1分)﹣What can it ? ﹣It can .(  )
A.do;swim B.does;swimming
C.doing;swimming
13.(1分)Here's a present ___________ you.(  )
A.at B.for C.to
14.(1分)My mother is a ___________. She likes ___________ stories.(  )
A.writer, write B.writer, writing
C.writer, writes
三.填空题(共10小题,满分10分,每小题1分)
15.(1分)There's     (a) art room on the first floor.
16.(1分)Let's go    (shop) this afternoon,OK?
17.(1分)They both like   (climb).
18.(1分)Let's    (play) basketball now.
19.(1分)It's on the    (one) floor.
20.(1分)Can you show    (她) around the school?
21.(1分)Liu Tao can   (play) football well.
22.(1分)How many    (lesson) do you have this morning?
23.(1分)There     (be) some soup on the table.
24.(1分)Then, Christmas Eve    (come).
四.翻译题(共6小题,满分21分)
25.(10分)1.玩得很开心   
2.wake up early   
3.等待礼物   
4.Merry Christmas   
5.买些东西   
6.look great   
7.去看圣诞老人   
8.write your message   
9.不要吃我们   
10.send them to my friends   
26.(2分)冰箱里没有果汁.
There        juice in the fridge.
27.(2分)你哥哥是干什么的?
What     your brother    ?
28.(2分)南希通常在放学后弹钢琴。
Nancy usually    the    after school.
29.(2分)﹣你会说中文吗?﹣不,不会.
﹣Can you speak    ? ﹣No,I    .
30.(3分)﹣你的网友住在哪里?﹣他居住在中国。
﹣         your e﹣friend live?
﹣He     in China.
五.解答题(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
31.(5分)从Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏相对应的句子。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
(1)When do you go to school?     A.There is one.
(2)Are there any flowers in the park?     B.Lucy's.
(3)Whose gloves are they?     C.At 7:30.
(4)Where is Miss Li?     D.Yes,there are.
(5)How many chairs are there in your bedroom?     E.She is in the office.
(6)What would you like?     F.I have some grapes.
(7)I'm hungry.     G.OK.
(8)What do you have?     H.You can have some noodles.
(9)What can you see in the zoo?     I.I can see many monkeys.
(10)Let's go and play table tennis.     J.I'd like some coffee.
六.句型转换(共5小题,满分12分)
32.(4分)She likes singing and dancing. (改一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
    she    singing and dancing?No,       .
33.(2分)It's a beautiful flower.(改为感叹句)
        beautiful flower!
34.(2分)My brother likes singing.(改为否定句)
My brother         singing.
35.(2分)Jim sits behind me.Tom sits in front of me.(改为同义句)
I         Jim and Tom.
36.(2分)I like playing the piano at home.(对画线部分提问)
   do you like   at home?
七.排序(共1小题,满分6分,每小题6分)
37.(6分)将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
(1)They are in the fridge.
(2)You can have some cakes.
(3)Really?Oh,they're on the table.
(4)I'm hungry,Mum.
(5)No.I cannot see any cakes in the fridge.
(6)Where are the cakes?
   
八.阅读理解(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
38.(10分)One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river. This time he sees a lion under a tree. The lion runs at him. He is afraid and falls into the river. He can't swim. He shouts. The rabbit hears him. He jumps into the river. The rabbit swims to the monkey, but he can't help him. Luckily, and elephant comes along. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and monkey. Three friends are very happy. They go to the elephant's home and have a big meal. Then, three of them become good friends.
(1)One day, a monkey rides his bike.   
A.in the park.
B.near the river
C.under the tree
(2)The monkey sees   under the tree.
A.a rabbit
B.a tiger
C.a lion
(3)    falls into the river.
A.A monkey
B.A rabbit
C.A lion
(4)    helps the rabbit and monkey.
A.The elephant
B.The lion
C.The tiger
(5)    of them become good friends.
A.Two
B.Four
C.Three
九.书面表达(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
39.(5分)写一篇短文介绍自己的业余爱好。
要求:1.条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺。2.标点正确,书写清晰、规范。3.不少于5句
My hobbies
   
       
   
   
   
   
参考答案与试题解析
一.听力(共4小题,满分21分)
1.【解答】略
2.【解答】略
3.【解答】略
4.【解答】略
二.选择题(共10小题,满分10分,每小题1分)
5.【解答】本题主要考查地点介词.many apples意思为:许多苹果,是长在树上的东西,所以用on.in the tree表示外来的事物在树上.at the tree表示在有树的地方.
故选:C。
6.【解答】考查助动词.由题,句中使用实义动词do的原形,作为问句可以搭配助动词而不是be动词,C选项不符;根据主语your father为第三人称单数,则要用助动词的第三人称单数形式,即does.
故选:B。
7.【解答】本题考查名词辨析.根据is,可知主语要用名词单数,再结合常识,可知足球在英国非常受欢迎.选项A译为乒乓球,选项C译为篮球.
故选:B.
8.【解答】本题考查代词辨析.teach sb sth教某人某物,sb要用宾格us,第二空用人称代词主格we,做主语.our我们的,them他们.
故选:A.
9.【解答】考查名词词义辨析,day在这里表示日期的意思,today表示今日,故选项B不可选,选项C是介词,不能放在疑问词后面.
故选:A。
10.【解答】答案:A.
该题考查疑问词辨析.How怎样,Where哪儿,What什么,根据答语"I walk to school"推知上句询问去学校的方式,
故选:A。
11.【解答】考查名词的词义辨析。breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,dinner晚餐。根据就餐的时间可知:早上7点是吃早餐的时间。
故选:A。
12.【解答】考查动词原形。由题,情态动词can后搭配动词要用原形,即do和swim。
故选:A。
13.【解答】答案:B.
考查介词的用法.for在此句中翻译为"给…"或者"为了…",A和C都没有这个含义,所以选择B.
14.【解答】考查普通名词及动名词.由题,句意为"我的妈妈是一名作家.",writer表示"作家";表示喜欢做某事like后用动名词形式,write变为动名词要去掉e加ing,即writing.
故选:B.
三.填空题(共10小题,满分10分,每小题1分)
15.【解答】考查单词填空。art以元音音素开头,使用an。
故答案为:an。
16.【解答】本题考查单词填空。句子中go shopping表示去购物。
故答案为:shopping。
17.【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干,句子考查like doing sth表示喜欢做某事.
故答案为:climbing.
18.【解答】本题主要考查单词填空.let's意思为:让我们,其后的动词用动词原形.
故答案为:play.
19.【解答】答案: first.
本题考查单词填空.根据It's on the﹣﹣ (one) floor ,可知这里说在第几层上用序数词.故填 first.
20.【解答】考查翻译填空。放在动词show后面用人称代词宾格形式,"她"宾格形式是her。
故答案为:her。
21.【解答】本题考查单词填空。句子中can后面跟动词原形play。
故答案为:play。
22.【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:how many+名词复数形式,表示多少…,询问可数名词的数量.
故答案为:lessons.
23.【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:句子时态是一般现在时,考查there be结构,be动词使用就近原则,后面soup是不可数名词,用is.
故答案为:is.
24.【解答】本题主要考查单词填空.题干可知,句子在陈述一件事实,即:圣诞节前夜来了.时态为一般现在时.come意思为:到来,是动词原形,主语为Christmas Eve,为第三人称的单数形式,其后的动词用第三人称单数形式.即:comes.
故填:comes.
四.翻译题(共6小题,满分21分)
25.【解答】1.答案:have a lot of fun.该题考查短语翻译.玩得很开心have a lot of fun.故填:have a lot of fun.
2.答案:早早醒来.该题考查短语翻译.wake up early早早醒来.故填:早早醒来.
3.答案:wait for the presents.该题考查短语翻译.等待礼物wait for the presents.故填:wait for the presents.
4.答案:圣诞快乐.该题考查短语翻译.Merry Christmas圣诞快乐.故填:圣诞快乐.
5.答案:buy some things.该题考查短语翻译.买些东西buy some things.故填:buy some things.
6.答案:看起来很棒.该题考查短语翻译.look great看起来很棒.故填:看起来很棒.
7.答案:go to see Father Christmas.该题考查短语翻译.去看圣诞老人go to see Father Christmas.故填:go to see Father Christmas.
8.答案:写上你的信息.该题考查短语翻译.write your message写上你的信息.故填:写上你的信息.
9.答案:don't eat us.该题考查短语翻译.不要吃我们don't eat us.故填:don't eat us.
10.答案:把它们寄给我的朋友们.该题考查短语翻译.send them to my friends把它们寄给我的朋友们.故填:把它们寄给我的朋友们.
26.【解答】考查汉译英.本题考查汉译英.在冰箱里没有果汁.这句话表达的是某地没有某物,应用there be结构的否定形式翻译此句.there be结构的否定句结构:There be(is/are)+not+某物+某地.由于果汁juice是不可数名词,be用is,is not可以缩写为isn't,由此可确定空缺处为isn't.
故答案为:isn't.
27.【解答】考查汉译英。观察中文和英文提示可知,空处缺少:助动词和动词原形。句子为一般现在时,主语brother为第三人称单数,助动词也要用第三人称单数形式does;主动草does后面用动词原形do,意思为:做。结合要求,翻译句子。
故答案为:does,do。
28.【解答】本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达。将题干进行英汉对比,可知空格处填"弹钢琴"的英文表达。"弹钢琴"译为play the piano。句子为一般现在时,主语Nancy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用plays。
故答案为:plays;piano。
29.【解答】本题考查汉译英.中英文题干对比之后可知第一个空填"中文"的英文表达Chinese.第二个空填"不会"的英文表达.用can提问,故否定用can't.
故答案为:Chinese;can't.
30.【解答】考查汉译英。分析汉语句子及部分英语提示,可知问句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,答句为一般现在时的陈述句。Where 在哪里,是特殊疑问词,放于句首,引导特殊疑问句,does助动词的第三人称单数,引导一般疑问句,放于特殊疑问词后;lives居住,是live的第三人称单数,且一般现在时的句子中,主语He后跟动词的第三人称单数。将题干进行英汉对比,由此可确定空缺处分别为Where does ,lives。
故答案为:Where does ,lives。
五.解答题(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
31.【解答】(1)C。考查特殊疑问句。When do you go to school?询问对方什么时候上学,C选项At 7:30."在七点半。"符合。故选:C。
(2)D。考查一般疑问句。Are there any flowers in the park?为there be句型的一般疑问句询问公园里是否有一些花,D选项Yes,there are."是的,有。"为there be句型的肯定回答,符合。故选:D。
(3)B。考查特殊疑问句。Whose gloves are they?询问手套是谁的,B选项Lucy's."Lucy的。"符合。故选:B。
(4)E。考查特殊疑问句。Where is Miss Li?询问李小姐的位置,E选项She is in the office."她在办公室里。"符合。故选:E。
(5)A。考查特殊疑问句。How many chairs are there in your bedroom?询问对方的卧室里有几把椅子,A选项There is one."有一把。"符合。故选:A。
(6)J。考查特殊疑问句。What would you like?询问对方想要什么,J选项I'd like some coffee."我想要一些咖啡。"符合。故选:J。
(7)H。考查日常交际用语。I'm hungry.表明自己饿了,H选项You can have some noodles."你可以吃一些面条。"是建议对方吃一些面条,符合。故选:H。
(8)F。考查特殊疑问句。What do you have?询问对方有什么,F选项I have some grapes."我有一些葡萄。"符合。故选:F。
(9)I。考查特殊疑问句。What can you see in the zoo?询问对方在公园里能看到什么,I选项I can see many monkeys."我能看到很多猴子。"符合。故选:I。
(10)G。考查祈使句。Let's go and play table tennis.是提议去打乒乓球,G选项OK."好的。"表明同意对方的提议,符合。故选:G。
六.句型转换(共5小题,满分12分)
32.【解答】本题考查一般疑问句.原句是一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,用助动词+主语+动词原形?做否定回答时,用No,主语+助动词+not,主语是she,助动词用does.
故答案为:Does,like,she doesn't.
33.【解答】考查改写句子。观察句子可知,原句为陈述句。感叹句有常见的两种结构①What+名词性短语+主谓!②How+形容词、副词+主谓!从beautiful flower,可知,此句用what引导,beautiful为辅音音素开头,前面加冠词a。句子可以改写为What a beautiful flower!
故填:What a。
34.【解答】考查肯定句转否定句。原句是一般现在时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的第三人称单数likes,变否定句用助动词does,其后加not即可,does not可缩写为doesn't,放于主语后,动词原形前,likes变为like,其余部分顺序不变。原句变为的否定句为:My brother doesn't like singing.
故答案为:doesn't like。
35.【解答】考查同义句转换。单词"behind"表示"在…后面",短语"in front of"表示"在…前面",在吉姆和汤姆之间对应短语"between Jim and Tom",结合要求完成题目.
故填:sit,between.
36.【解答】考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是playing the piano,是做事情,询问做什么,确定疑问词为What,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有谓语动词原形,变一般疑问句用助动词do引导,I变为you,doing代替playing。用What do you like doing at home?提问。
故答案为:What,doing。
七.排序(共1小题,满分6分,每小题6分)
37.【解答】本题考查对话的排序。I'm hungry,Mum.首先跟妈妈说自己饿了,开始话题,故排在第一位。You can have some cakes.妈妈说对方可以吃些蛋糕,故排在第二位。Where are the cakes?询问蛋糕在哪里,故排在第三位。They are in the fridge.回答说蛋糕在冰箱里,故排在第四位。No.I cannot see any cakes in the fridge说在冰箱里没看到蛋糕,.故排在第五位。Really?Oh,they're on the table.结果发现蛋糕在桌子上,故排在第六位。
故答案为:(4)→(2)→(6)→(1)→(5)→(3)。
八.阅读理解(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
38.【解答】考查细节理解.
(1)B.根据文中关键句One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river.可知一只猴子在河边骑着自行车,故答案为:B.
(2)C.根据文中关键句This time he sees a lion under a tree可知这一次他看到树下有一只狮子,故答案为:C.
(3)A.根据文中关键句 He is afraid and falls into the river他害怕掉进河里,可知是猴子掉进了河里,故答案为:A.
(4)A.根据文中关键句 and elephant comes along. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and monkey大象来了.它很强壮.它帮助兔子和猴子,故答案为:A.
(5)C.根据文中关键句three of them become good friends,三个成为好朋,故答案为:C.
九.书面表达(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
39.【解答】
My hobbies
I have some hobbies.I like playing football.I often play football with my friends.I also like listening to music.I like reading books in my free time.Hobbies make me happy.Do you have any hobbies?

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