河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空（1×15=15）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day a little mouse was thirsty (渴的). She looked everywhere for ____1____ to drink. She climbed up onto a table, ____2____ she saw a bottle. The mouth of the bottle was ____1____ . The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is ____4____ milk in it. Great!” She went into it and began to drink.Soon her stomach (肚子) was too big and she couldn’t come ____5____ the bottle. She cried for ____6____ . Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat ____7____ the cry, he jumped onto the table ____8____ and said. “You’ll be my ____9____ lunch!” The little mouse was clever and she ____10____ for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll (滚动) the bottle.” “ ____11____ ”asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would eat her soon. So he ____12____ rolling the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into ____13____. The little mouse ran ____14____ . When the cat jumped off the ____15____ and ran after her, the mouse went into her home.
1.A. food B. oil C. water D. medicine
2.A. so B. but C. and D. or
3A. small B. strong C. weak D. big
4.A. some B. little C. few D. a few
5.A. out of B. up C. into D. down
6.A. advice B. lunch C. milk D. help
7.A. tasted B. saw C. heard D. looked
8.A seriously B. happily C. finally D. luckily
9.A. nice B. free C. terrible D. cheap
10.A. ate B. thought C. drank D. took
11.A. Why B. Where C. When D. How
12.A. began B. stopped C. finished D. wanted
13.A. pieces B. glasses C. boxes D. cakes
14.A. away B. in C. to D. at
15.A. table B. floor C. room D. bottle
【答案】1. C 2. C 3 A 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠钻进瓶子里喝牛奶，喝完以后由于肚子变大出不来了，正当哭喊求助时，却引来了猫。聪明的小老鼠利用激将法让猫咪打碎了玻璃瓶，最终逃脱回家的故事。
【1题分析】
句意：她到处找水喝。
food食物；oil油；water水；medicine药。根据上文“One day a little mouse was thirsty (渴的).”可知，是到处找水喝。故选C。
【2题分析】
句意：她爬上一张桌子，看到了一个瓶子。
so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据上文“She climbed up onto a table”以及下文“she saw a bottle”可知，先爬上桌子，后看到瓶子，上下文是并列关系。故选C。
【1题分析】
句意：瓶口很小。
small小的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；big大的。根据下文“Soon her stomach (肚子) was too big and she couldn’t come...the bottle.”可知，瓶口很小。故选A。
【4题分析】
句意：啊哈，里面有一些牛奶。
some一些，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文“She went into it and began to drink.”可知，瓶子里面有一点牛奶，排除little和few。milk牛奶，是不可数名词。故选A。
【5题分析】
句意：很快她的肚子就很大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。
out of出来；up向上；into进入；down向下。根据“Soon her stomach (肚子) was too big”可知，老鼠由于喝得太多肚子变大，出不来了，come out of “从……中出来”。故选A。
【6题分析】
句意：她大声呼救。
advice建议；lunch午餐；milk牛奶；help帮助。根据上文“Soon her stomach (肚子) was too big and she couldn’t come...the bottle.”可知，要寻求帮助。故选D。
【7题分析】
句意：当猫听到哭喊声时，他高兴地跳上桌子说。
tasted品尝；saw看见；heard听到；looked看起来。根据“When the cat...the cry, he jumped onto the table...”可知，是指猫听见了小老鼠的哭喊声。故选C。
【8题分析】
句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳上桌子说。
seriously严肃地；happily开心地；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据下文“You’ll be my...lunch!”可知，是开心地跳到桌子上。故选B。
【9题分析】
句意：你将是我美味的午餐！
nice漂亮的，美味的；free免费的，自由的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的。根据句意结合选项可知，老鼠要成为猫的美味午餐了。故选A。
【10题分析】
句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿说：“猫哥哥，你不能滚瓶子。”
ate吃；thought想；drank喝；took拿。根据“for a moment”可知，是想了一会。故选B。
【11题分析】
句意：为什么？
Why为什么；Where哪里；When何时；How如何。根据下文“I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的)”可知，此处是问为什么。故选A。
【12题分析】
句意：于是他开始滚动瓶子。
began开始；stopped停止；finished完成；wanted想要。根据下文“Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor”可知，猫咪开始滚动瓶子。故选A。
【13题分析】
句意：突然瓶子掉在地上摔成了碎片。
pieces片；glasses玻璃；boxes盒子，箱子；cakes蛋糕。根据“Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into...”可知，瓶子从桌子上掉下来会摔碎，break into pieces“摔成碎片”。故选A。
【14题分析】
句意：小老鼠跑走了。
away离开；in在……里面；to到；at在。根据下文“the mouse went into her home”可知，小老鼠跑走了，run away“逃跑”。故选A。
【15题分析】
句意：当猫从桌子上跳下来追赶她时，老鼠进了她的家。
table桌子；floor地板；room房间；bottle瓶子。根据上文“ Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat...the cry, he jumped onto the table...”可知，猫之前在桌子上，这里应该是指猫从桌子上跳下来。故选A。
二、 语篇填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sit what me tired so die without one laugh throw
Once there was a small seed (种子) and because he was only a seed, he thought he was not useful. ____1____ he felt very sad.
Then one day, a wind ____2____ him on an open field (田野) in the hot sun. He wanted to know why. But ____3____ any answer, he was provided with rain and sunlight, sometimes light and sometimes heavy.
Time flew and a few years later he saw a traveler (旅行者) ____4____ by his side. “____5____ a big tree! Thank God for this. I feel very ____6____. I really need some rest,” he heard the traveler say.
“What are you talking about ” the seed asked. He thought the man was ____7____ at him, because he was just a small seed. “Who is this ” the man was surprised.
“It’s ____8____. A seed.”
“A seed ” The man looked at the big tree. “Are you kidding me You are not a seed. You are a big tree!”
The seed, now a big tree, smiled for the ____9____ time in his life, “Oh! That means I am not a small seed any more! I didn’t _____10_____, but was born to help tired people. Wow! How useful I am!”
【答案】1. So 2. threw
3. without
4. sitting
5. What 6. tired
7. laughing
8. me 9. first
10. die
【导语】本文主要介绍了一粒种子的成长经历。
【1题分析】
句意：所以他感到非常难过。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填So。
【2题分析】
句意：然后有一天，一阵风把他吹到烈日下的旷野上。根据“a wind...him on an open field”可知，应该是把他吹到狂野上，因此选throw，句子用一般过去时，因此填threw。故填threw。
【3题分析】
句意：但是没有任何回答，他得到了雨水和阳光，有时轻，有时重。根据“He wanted to know why”可知转折词后表示没有任何答案，因此选without。故填without。
【4题分析】
句意：时间飞逝，几年后他看到一个旅行者坐在他身边。根据“by his side”可知，此处指他看到一个旅行者坐在他身边，因此选sit，see sb doing sth为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故填sitting。
【5题分析】
句意：好大的树啊！分析句子可知，本句为What a+形容词+可数名词单数构成的感叹句，因此选what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【6题分析】
句意：我觉得很累。根据“I really need some rest”可知是觉得很累，因此选tired，主语是人，因此填tired作表语。故填tired。
【7题分析】
句意：他以为那个人在嘲笑他，因为他只是一粒小种子。根据“because he was just a small seed.”可知，他以为那个人在嘲笑他，laugh at“嘲笑”，主语和动词之间表示主动关系，前面有was，因此填现在分词laughing构成过去进行时。故填laughing。
【8题分析】
句意：是我。根据“Who is this”和“A seed”可知，此处应该指是我，因此选me，作表语。故填me。
【9题分析】
句意：这粒种子，现在是一棵大树，在他的生命中第一次微笑。根据语境可知，此处指种子在生命中第一次微笑，for the first time“第一次”。故填first。
【10题分析】
句意：我不是死去，而是为了帮助疲惫的人们而生。根据“but was born to help tired people.”可知，此处指不是默默无闻地死去，因此选die，前面有didn’t，因此die用动词原形。故填die。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The future is coming! All ____1____ the world there are many new ideas for new places to live and work. Some of them will be in the sea! The Americans ____2____ planning to build a town named Atlantis City. I will be in the sea, about five miles away from the land. But ____3____ most exciting idea comes from Japan. It is called Aeropolis. It will be a large sea city with many parks, schools, and a hospital, ____4____ the whole city will travel slowly around the world! However, Aeropolis will cost a lot of money ____5____ make. And for people who get seasick (晕船的), it won’t be a pleasure to live and work there.
【答案】1. over
2. are 3. the
4. and 5. to
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来人们想建设海上城市，美国计划修建一个名叫Atlantis City的城镇，日本想建一个有公园、学校等设施的巨大的海上城市。
【1题分析】
句意：全世界都有许多新的生活和工作的地方的新想法。all over the world“全世界”，固定短语。故填over。
【2题分析】
句意：美国人正在计划修建一个名叫Atlantis City的城镇。根据“planning”可知，本句用现在进行时，主语是复数，空处用are与planning构成现在进行时。故填are。
【3题分析】
句意：但最令人兴奋的想法来自日本。根据“most exciting”可知，形容词的最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。
【4题分析】
句意：它将是一个巨大的海洋城市，有许多公园、学校和一家医院，整个城市将慢慢地环游世界！分析句子可知，空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【5题分析】
句意：然而，Aeropolis将花费大量资金来制造。分析句子可知，花费大量资金的目的是制造这个城市，空处用不定式表目的。故填to。
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny. ________1________
B: I’m making a banana milk shake.
A: Wow !That’s cool. ________2________
B: Of course. I can teach you now. We need three bananas and some yogurt.
A: Well. ________3________
B: Five spoons of yogurt should be enough.
A: What shall we do now
B: First, peel the bananas. ________4________.
A: OK. What is next
B: Put the bananas in the blender and pour the yogurt into it.
A: ________5________
B: Sure. Turn it on now. Then we can pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it.
A: Thank you ! Let’s enjoy it.
【答案】1. What are you doing/What are you busy with
2. Can/Could you teach/tell me how to make it
3. How much yogurt do we need/How many spoons of yogurt do we need
4. Then cut the bananas up
5. Can I turn the blender on
【导语】本文是一篇关于制作香蕉奶昔的对话。
【1题分析】
根据“I’m making a banana milk shake.”可知，A在问B现在正在做什么或者忙于什么事情，时态是现在进行时。故填What are you doing / What are you busy with。
【2题分析】
根据“I can teach you now.”可知，A请求B教自己学习制作奶昔，故填Can/Could you teach/tell me how to make it。
【3题分析】
根据“Five spoons of yogurt should be enough.”可知，A想知道需要多少酸奶，故填How much yogurt do we need/How many spoons of yogurt do we need。
【4题分析】
根据“First, peel the bananas”可知，剥完香蕉皮之后，接下来就应该把香蕉切成块，故填Then cut the bananas up。
【5题分析】
根据“Put the bananas in the blender and pour the yogurt into it.”和“Sure. Turn it on now.”可知，A想知道现在能否打开搅拌器，故填Can I turn the blender on。
四、面表达 (20 分)
在日常生活中，你是如何度过自己的空闲时间呢？是参加体育运动、外出旅游、还是听音乐、看小说？请你根据下面的要点提示，以 My free time 为题，谈谈你对空闲时间的安排。
要点：
1. What do you usually do in your free time
2. Is it good or bad for you Why
3. What will you do in your free time in the future
要求：
1. 文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数 80 左右。
注：在答题卡上写作时请将标题及首句抄上。
My free time
In my life, I usually spend most of my free time on _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My free time
In my life, I usually spend most of spare time on the Internet.
On weekends, I chat with my friends on the Internet. It helps me make many friends, but it makes me feel less interested in my studies. During holidays, I lose myself in playing games online. I stay up so late that I feel tired the next day. It does harm to my health, too. I need a change. I’ll take part in sports. Doing sports will help me keep fit. I’ll travel to some places of interest during the summer holidays.
I hope my free time in the future will be more colorful.
【分析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所有的信息点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用“我大部分空闲时间花费在网络上”来引入话题；
第二步，详细阐述我在空闲时间会做哪些事情、是否有好处、以及以后的空闲时间我会做什么等方面介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达对未来空闲时间的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time on sth.花时间在某方面上
②chat with sb.与某人聊天
③lose oneself in doing sth.沉迷于做某事
④do harm to对……有害
⑤keep fit保持健康
⑥places of interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①I stay up so late that I feel tired the next day.（so…that引导结果状语从句）
②Doing sports will help me keep fit.（动名词作主语）河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空（1×15=15）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day a little mouse was thirsty (渴的). She looked everywhere for ____1____ to drink. She climbed up onto a table, ____2____ she saw a bottle. The mouth of the bottle was ____1____ . The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is ____4____ milk in it. Great!” She went into it and began to drink.Soon her stomach (肚子) was too big and she couldn’t come ____5____ the bottle. She cried for ____6____ . Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat ____7____ the cry, he jumped onto the table ____8____ and said. “You’ll be my ____9____ lunch!” The little mouse was clever and she ____10____ for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll (滚动) the bottle.” “ ____11____ ”asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would eat her soon. So he ____12____ rolling the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into ____13____. The little mouse ran ____14____ . When the cat jumped off the ____15____ and ran after her, the mouse went into her home.
1.A. food B. oil C. water D. medicine
2.A. so B. but C. and D. or
3A. small B. strong C. weak D. big
4.A. some B. little C. few D. a few
5.A. out of B. up C. into D. down
6.A. advice B. lunch C. milk D. help
7.A. tasted B. saw C. heard D. looked
8.A seriously B. happily C. finally D. luckily
9.A. nice B. free C. terrible D. cheap
10.A. ate B. thought C. drank D. took
11.A. Why B. Where C. When D. How
12.A. began B. stopped C. finished D. wanted
13.A. pieces B. glasses C. boxes D. cakes
14.A. away B. in C. to D. at
15.A. table B. floor C. room D. bottle
二、 语篇填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sit what me tired so die without one laugh throw
Once there was a small seed (种子) and because he was only a seed, he thought he was not useful. ____1____ he felt very sad.
Then one day, a wind ____2____ him on an open field (田野) in the hot sun. He wanted to know why. But ____3____ any answer, he was provided with rain and sunlight, sometimes light and sometimes heavy.
Time flew and a few years later he saw a traveler (旅行者) ____4____ by his side. “____5____ a big tree! Thank God for this. I feel very ____6____. I really need some rest,” he heard the traveler say.
“What are you talking about ” the seed asked. He thought the man was ____7____ at him, because he was just a small seed. “Who is this ” the man was surprised.
“It’s ____8____. A seed.”
“A seed ” The man looked at the big tree. “Are you kidding me You are not a seed. You are a big tree!”
The seed, now a big tree, smiled for the ____9____ time in his life, “Oh! That means I am not a small seed any more! I didn’t _____10_____, but was born to help tired people. Wow! How useful I am!”
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The future is coming! All ____1____ the world there are many new ideas for new places to live and work. Some of them will be in the sea! The Americans ____2____ planning to build a town named Atlantis City. I will be in the sea, about five miles away from the land. But ____3____ most exciting idea comes from Japan. It is called Aeropolis. It will be a large sea city with many parks, schools, and a hospital, ____4____ the whole city will travel slowly around the world! However, Aeropolis will cost a lot of money ____5____ make. And for people who get seasick (晕船的), it won’t be a pleasure to live and work there.
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny. ________1________
B: I’m making a banana milk shake.
A: Wow !That’s cool. ________2________
B: Of course. I can teach you now. We need three bananas and some yogurt.
A: Well. ________3________
B: Five spoons of yogurt should be enough.
A: What shall we do now
B: First, peel the bananas. ________4________.
A: OK. What is next
B: Put the bananas in the blender and pour the yogurt into it.
A: ________5________
B: Sure. Turn it on now. Then we can pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it.
A: Thank you ! Let’s enjoy it.
四、书面表达 (20 分)
在日常生活中，你是如何度过自己的空闲时间呢？是参加体育运动、外出旅游、还是听音乐、看小说？请你根据下面的要点提示，以 My free time 为题，谈谈你对空闲时间的安排。
要点：
1. What do you usually do in your free time
2. Is it good or bad for you Why
3. What will you do in your free time in the future
要求：
1. 文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数 80 左右。
注：在答题卡上写作时请将标题及首句抄上。
My free time
In my life, I usually spend most of my free time on _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
