河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I like playing basketball very much. I also like ____1____ basketball games, especially (尤其) the NBA games. The NBA star Alonzo Mourning came to our school last week. We were so excited to meet ____2____. He is a retired (退役的) American ____1____ player. He once played ____4____ the Miami Heat. He plays basketball very well and once ____5____ lots of awards (奖项) .
Alonzo Mourning was born ____6____ February 8th, 1970 in America. He is .08 meters ____7____. He is a good player. We all think he is a ____8____ sports star. He first gave us a ____9____ speech (演讲) . A few students even stood up to ____10____ him some questions. He answered the questions ____11____ and smiled at them kindly. After the speech, he taught us how to play basketball.
Royce felt excited ____12____ he met Alonzo Mourning. He talked with Alonzo Mourning for a while. He said, “I felt very ____13____ to meet Mr. Mourning. I got some wonderful ____14____ from him. I’d like to ____15____ him for the ideas. I want to be a basketball star like him in the future.”
1.A. watching B. dreaming C. starting D. holding
2.A. her B. him C. you D. us
3A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. table tennis
4.A. for B. against C. with D. as
5.A. missed B. won C. joined D. made
6.A. in B. to C. on D. at
7.A. tall B. high C. long D. wide
8.A. important B. famous C. beautiful D. dangerous
9.A. bad B. new C. boring D. wonderful
10.A. ask B. answer C. finish D. practice
11.A. early B. carefully C. late D. fast
12.A. if B. so C. but D. when
13.A. bad B. happy C. sad D. hungry
14.A. ideas B. exercises C. shapes D. dreams
15.A. thank B. keep C. prefer D. take
二、 语篇填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
语篇填空。
careful, prevent, you, at, good, surface, habit, strong, if, play
The COVID-19 is a kind of serious disease. It spreads (传播) quickly and can even cause some people to die. What should you do to __1___ it
First, you should keep away from crowded places. The ___2__ way is to stay at home. ___3___ you go outside, remember to wear masks (口罩). Second, you’d better open ___4___ windows often to keep the air fresh. Third, a very important way is to wash your hands ___5___ after you return home. Cleaning the ___6___ of your iPad, mobile phones and computers often are also necessary. Fourth, doing more exercise can make you ___7___. Choose a sport that you enjoy and play it in your free time instead of ___8___ computer games. Last, you need to have healthy eating __9___.
You’d better drink ____10___ least a glass of milk every day.
Follow these suggestions, and I believe you will stay healthy all the time.
短文填词。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Water is important to us. We can’t live ____51____ water. We need water to drink, to cook and to clean. Most animals and plants also need enough water. ____1____ now we face a serious problem-water pollution (污染). Many factories pour (倾泻) dirty water into the rivers and people throw litter ____2____ the rivers, lakes and sea. All these cause water pollution.
____3____ fact, only a little fresh water covers the earth’s surface. So we should do something to protect clean water ____4____ getting dirty. We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.
三、补全对话（个句子，每句2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. How’s everything going recently
B: Pretty good. It’s Saturday tomorrow. ____1____
A: I have no idea. Do you have any ideas
B: I heard that a new movie Avatar: The Way of Water is on. ____2____
A: Sure, I’d love to. ____3____
B: It is about the Story of Sally’s Family, Avatar sequel (阿凡达的续集)
A: I like this kind of movie very much ____4____
B: Let’s meet at the gate of the theater at 2:00 o’clock.
A: OK! ____5____
B: By bike. It’s very convenient.
A: That’s fine. See you then.
B: See you.
四 书面表达。（20分）
网络让人们的生活更精彩，交流越来越便捷。然而，网络的危害也显而易见，特别是手机、互联网让低头族越来越多。青少年沉迷网络游戏的情况也越来越严重。请结合自己的日常生活体验，谈谈你对网络的看法。 请以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet”为题，简要说明网络的优缺点。80个词左右。
The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I like playing basketball very much. I also like ____1____ basketball games, especially (尤其) the NBA games. The NBA star Alonzo Mourning came to our school last week. We were so excited to meet ____2____. He is a retired (退役的) American ____1____ player. He once played ____4____ the Miami Heat. He plays basketball very well and once ____5____ lots of awards (奖项) .
Alonzo Mourning was born ____6____ February 8th, 1970 in America. He is .08 meters ____7____. He is a good player. We all think he is a ____8____ sports star. He first gave us a ____9____ speech (演讲) . A few students even stood up to ____10____ him some questions. He answered the questions ____11____ and smiled at them kindly. After the speech, he taught us how to play basketball.
Royce felt excited ____12____ he met Alonzo Mourning. He talked with Alonzo Mourning for a while. He said, “I felt very ____13____ to meet Mr. Mourning. I got some wonderful ____14____ from him. I’d like to ____15____ him for the ideas. I want to be a basketball star like him in the future.”
1.A. watching B. dreaming C. starting D. holding
2.A. her B. him C. you D. us
3A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. table tennis
4.A. for B. against C. with D. as
5.A. missed B. won C. joined D. made
6.A. in B. to C. on D. at
7.A. tall B. high C. long D. wide
8.A. important B. famous C. beautiful D. dangerous
9.A. bad B. new C. boring D. wonderful
10.A. ask B. answer C. finish D. practice
11.A. early B. carefully C. late D. fast
12.A. if B. so C. but D. when
13.A. bad B. happy C. sad D. hungry
14.A. ideas B. exercises C. shapes D. dreams
15.A. thank B. keep C. prefer D. take
【答案】1. A 2. B 3 C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球明星Alonzo Mourning的职业生涯，以及他来作者学校给学生做演讲的场景。
【1题分析】
句意：我也喜欢观看篮球比赛，尤其是NBA比赛。
watching观看，dreaming梦想；starting开始；holding举办。根据“basketball games”可知，是指观看篮球比赛。故选A。
【2题分析】
句意：我都很兴奋遇到他。
her她；him他；you你，你们；us我们。根据“The NBA star Alonzo Mourning”可知，是指NBA球星阿朗佐·莫宁，故此空需用代词him代替。给选B。
【1题分析】
句意：他是一位退役的美国篮球运动员。
tennis网球；football足球；basketball篮球；table tennis乒乓球。根据后文“He plays basketball very well and once... lots of awards（奖项）.”可知，他是一名篮球运动员。故选C。
【4题分析】
句意：他曾经为迈阿密热火队效力。
for为；against反对；with带着；as作为。根据“He is a retired (退役的) American...player. He once played...the Miami Heat. ”可知，是在介绍他的情况，故此处是表达他为迈阿密热火队效力。play for表示“为……效力”。故选A。
【5题分析】
句意：他打篮球打得很好，曾经赢得很多奖项。
missed错过；won赢得；joined加入；made制作。根据“lots of awards”可知，是指赢得很多奖项。故选B。
【6题分析】
句意：阿朗佐·莫宁在美国于1970年二月八号出生。
in在……里面；to到；on在具体某一天；at在几点。根据“February 8th”可知，是指具体到某天，用介词on。故选C。
【7题分析】
句意：他身高.08米。
tall高的；high高的；long长的；wide宽的。根据“He is .08 meters ”可知，是指身高，需用形容词tall。故选A。
【8题分析】
句意：我们都认为他是一个有名的运动明星。
important重要的；famous出名的；beautiful漂亮的；wonderful精彩的。根据“ He first gave us a...speech (演讲) . ”可知，他去学校做演讲，说明他很出名。故选B。
【9题分析】
句意：他首先给我们做了一次精彩的演讲。
bad坏的；new新的；boring厌烦的；wonderful精彩的。根据“speech”一词可知，应该是指一场精彩的演讲。故选D。
【10题分析】
句意：几个学生甚至站起来问他一些问题。
ask问；answer回答；finish完成；practive练习。根据“ He answered the questions ”可知，此空是指问了一些问题。故选A。
【11题分析】
句意：他认真地回答问题，并亲切地对他们微笑。
early早地；carefully认真地；late迟的；fast快地。根据“smiled at them kindly.”可知，他人很亲切，所以他回答问题很认真。故选B。
【12题分析】
句意：当Royce遇到Alonzo Mourning时，他感到很兴奋。
if如果，是否；so因此；but但是；when当……时。根据空前后关系，需when来引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【13题分析】
句意：他说：“我感到非常开心能遇到Mourning先生。”
bad坏的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；hungry饿的。根据上文“Royce felt excited”可知，Royce遇到Mourning先生会很开心。故选B。
【14题分析】
句意：我从他那里得到了一些很棒的想法。
ideas主意；exercises经历，练习；shapes形状；dreams梦想。根据后文出现的“ for the ideas.”可知，空处是指很棒的想法。故选A。
【15题分析】
句意：我想感谢他让我有了这些想法。
thank感谢；keep保持；prefer喜欢；take拿走。thank sb. for sth.表示“因某事而感谢某人”。故选A。
二、 语篇填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
语篇填空。
careful, prevent, you, at, good, surface, habit, strong, if, play
The COVID-19 is a kind of serious disease. It spreads (传播) quickly and can even cause some people to die. What should you do to __1___ it
First, you should keep away from crowded places. The ___2__ way is to stay at home. ___3___ you go outside, remember to wear masks (口罩). Second, you’d better open ___4___ windows often to keep the air fresh. Third, a very important way is to wash your hands ___5___ after you return home. Cleaning the ___6___ of your iPad, mobile phones and computers often are also necessary. Fourth, doing more exercise can make you ___7___. Choose a sport that you enjoy and play it in your free time instead of ___8___ computer games. Last, you need to have healthy eating __9___.
You’d better drink ____10___ least a glass of milk every day.
Follow these suggestions, and I believe you will stay healthy all the time.
【答案】1. prevent
2. best 3. If
4. your 5. carefully
6. surface
7. stronger
8. playing
9. habits 10. at
【导语】本文主要讲述了新冠病毒的预防措施。
【1题分析】
句意：你怎样预防它？根据“It spreads (传播) quickly and can even cause some people to die.”可知，我们应该预防病毒传播。prevent“预防”符合题意。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填prevent。
【2题分析】
句意：最好的方法是待在家里。根据语境可知，这里应填形容词修饰名词way，根据the和所给词可知，是good的最高级best。故填best。
【3题分析】
句意：如果你去外面了，记得戴口罩。根据后句可知，这是一个以if引导的条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。
【4题分析】
句意：第二，你最好经常打开你的窗户，保持空气新鲜。根据“open...windows often to keep the air fresh.”和所给词可知，是打开你的窗户。这里应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词windows，故填your。
【5题分析】
句意：第三，一个非常重要的方法是回家后要仔细洗手。根据语境可知，这里缺少一个副词修饰动词wash，carefully“仔细地”符合题意。故填carefully。
【6题分析】
句意：经常清洁iPad、手机和电脑的表面也是必要的。根据语境，可知这里应填名词。结合所给词可知，应该是iPad、手机和电脑的表面需要清理。surface符合题意，故填surface。
【7题分析】
句意：第二、，多做运动可以使你更强壮。根据“doing more exercise”可知，多做运动会使人更强壮，结合语境可知，应用形容词strong的比较级。故填stronger。
【8题分析】
句意：例如，选择一项你喜欢的运动，在空闲时间做它，而不是玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，是固定搭配；介词of后跟动名词形式。故填playing。
【9题分析】
句意：最后，你需要有健康的饮食习惯。根据下文“a glass of milk every day.”可知，说的是饮食习惯，常用名词复数形式。故填habits。
【10题分析】
句意：你最好每天至少喝一杯牛奶。根据语境可知，这里用到固定搭配at least“至少”。故填at。
短文填词。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Water is important to us. We can’t live ____51____ water. We need water to drink, to cook and to clean. Most animals and plants also need enough water. ____1____ now we face a serious problem-water pollution (污染). Many factories pour (倾泻) dirty water into the rivers and people throw litter ____2____ the rivers, lakes and sea. All these cause water pollution.
____3____ fact, only a little fresh water covers the earth’s surface. So we should do something to protect clean water ____4____ getting dirty. We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.
【答案】51. without
1. But 2. into
3. In 4. from
【导语】本文讲述了水对我们很重要。没有水我们就不能生活。我们需要水来饮用、做饭和清洁。大多数动物和植物也需要足够的水。但现在我们面临着一个严重的水污染问题。
【51题分析】
句意: 没有水我们就不能生活。根据“We can’t live...water.”可知，此处是指没有水我们无法生活，without“没有”符合句意。故填without。
【1题分析】
句意：但现在我们面临着一个严重的水污染问题。根据上文“Most animals and plants also need enough water.”和下文“now we face a serious problem-water pollution (污染).”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填But。
【2题分析】
句意：许多工厂将脏水倒入河流，人们将垃圾扔到河流、湖泊和海洋中。根据“Many factories pour (倾泻) dirty water into the rivers and people throw litter... the rivers, lakes and sea.”可知，此处指扔进河流、湖泊和海洋中，throw…into…意为“把……扔进……”符合句意。故填into。
【3题分析】
句意：事实上，只有一点点淡水覆盖着地球表面。此处考查固定搭配in fact“事实上”，in位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填In。
【4题分析】
句意：因此，我们应该采取措施防止清洁的水变脏。此处考查固定搭配protect...from doing sth“防止做某事”。故填from。
三、补全对话（个句子，每句2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. How’s everything going recently
B: Pretty good. It’s Saturday tomorrow. ____1____
A: I have no idea. Do you have any ideas
B: I heard that a new movie Avatar: The Way of Water is on. ____2____
A: Sure, I’d love to. ____3____
B: It is about the Story of Sally’s Family, Avatar sequel (阿凡达的续集)
A: I like this kind of movie very much ____4____
B: Let’s meet at the gate of the theater at 2:00 o’clock.
A: OK! ____5____
B: By bike. It’s very convenient.
A: That’s fine. See you then.
B: See you.
【答案】1. What do you plan to do
2. Would you like to watch it with me
3. What is it about
4. When and where shall we meet
5. How can we get there
【导语】本文是一篇关于邀约一起去看电影的对话。
【1题分析】
根据“It’s Saturday tomorrow.”以及“I have no idea.”可知是要提问周六有什么安排，故填What do you plan to do。
【2题分析】
根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知回应是我愿意去，那提问应是邀约一起去。故填Would you like to watch it with me。
【3题分析】
根据“It is about the Story of Sally’s Family, Avatar sequel”可知在解释电影的内容，因此应提问电影内容。故填What is it about。
【4题分析】
根据“Let’s meet at the gate of the theater at 2:00 o’clock”可知说明了见面时间和地点，因此应提问在哪里何时见面。故填When and where shall we meet。
【5题分析】
根据“By bike.”可知是骑自行车，因此应提问怎么去那。故填How can we get there。
四 书面表达。（20分）
网络让人们的生活更精彩，交流越来越便捷。然而，网络的危害也显而易见，特别是手机、互联网让低头族越来越多。青少年沉迷网络游戏的情况也越来越严重。请结合自己的日常生活体验，谈谈你对网络的看法。 请以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet”为题，简要说明网络的优缺点。80个词左右。
The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
Nowadays the Internet plays an important role in our life. Today I want to talk about whether the Internet is good or not.
For one thing, the Internet has a lot of advantages. With the help of Inernet, we can make friends with people from all over the world. We can learn about our favorite stars and listen to their songs on the Inernet. It’s wonderful. We can also shop online. It’s very easy and convenient. On the other hand, there are disadvantages. If we lose ourselves in the Internet, we will fail the exam. Besides, playing computer games on the Internet is bad for our health.
In my opinion, we should make good use of the Internet so that it can help us a lot.
【分析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述要点内容。重点写网络的优缺点；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己对网络的看法和期望。
[亮点词汇]
① plays an important role in在……中 扮演着重要角色
②want to do sth想要做某事
③talk about 讨论
④whether… or not是否
⑤For one thing一方面
⑥all over the world全世界
⑦On the other hand另一方面
⑧be bad for…对……有害
⑨In my opinion就我个人而言
⑩make good use of利用好
[高分句型]
①If we lose ourselves in the Internet, we will fail the exam. Besides, playing computer games on the Internet is bad for our health.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②In my opinion, we should make good use of the Internet so that it can help us a lot. （so that引导的目的状语从句）
