2023-2024学年度第一学期期终质检
八年级英语科目试卷（A）
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听两遍。
（ ）1. Where did Lucy go this morning
A. B. C.
（ ）2. Which sign is the speaker talking about
A. B. C.
（ ）3. What did Eric buy for his friend
A. B. C.
（ ）4. How’s the weather now
A. B. C.
（ ）5. Who is Jimmy’s grandfather
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6. Where are the speakers now
A. In a garden. B. At home. C. In a park.
听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
（ ）7. What does Carl do every morning
A. He walks. B. He runs. C. He swims.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8. When will the speakers go on holiday
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9. When will the zoo open today
A. At 10:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:00 am.
听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。
（ ）10. Why was Alan late for school
A. He got up late. B. The bus broke down. C. The traffic was heavy.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。
（ ）11. When is Jeff’s brother’s birthday
A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. This Sunday.
（ ）12. What color does Jeff’s brother like best
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow.
听第七段对话，回答第13 -15 小题。
（ ）13. What’s the date today
A. April 21st. B. April 22nd. C. April 23rd.
（ ）14. Where are they going
A. To a lake. B. To a park. C. To a mountain.
（ ）15. How are they getting there
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。
（ ）16. When did the speaker’s mother make a milk shake
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday.
（ ）17. What is the milk shake made from
A. Watermelon. B. Strawberries. C. Bananas.
（ ）18. What did the speaker’s mother add
A. Milk and honey. B. Cheese and honey. C. Yogurt and sugar.
（ ）19. To make the milk shake, how long did the blender work
A. Less than 4 minutes. B. Five minutes. C. More than 6 minutes.
（ ）20. What is the speaker going to do
A. Drink the milk shake. B. Sell the milk shake. C. Improve the milk shake.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是有关未来生活的预测，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
My Dream Life in 21 Years Clothes: cool and 22 clothes that can change colors and temperatures Travel: travelling in 23 or under the sea for vacation having a plane using clean energy（能源） with no 24 . Free time activities: 25 with a robot, making friends with people around the world.
E. 情景对话（本题 共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I hope so. B. What bad luck! C. Where did you go just now D. What should we do then E. What happened F. Then let’s go to the cinema by taxi.
A: Sorry, I’m late, Alice.
B: That’s all right, Rose. 26
A: To the lost and found—I lost my mobile phone.
B: Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that. 27
A: After dinner I was about to call my mother when I realized I couldn’t find mobile phone anywhere.
B: 28 I hope that someone will pick it up and call you.
A: 29 Well, when is the movie going to begin
B: At 7:00 p. m. We don’t have enough time to walk there.
A: 30
B: OK. Let’s go.
二、语法选择。（共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived a farmer. He grew very good corn. Every year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win 31 first prize for his corn.
The farmer’s story reached the ears of a reporter. The reporter asked the farmer 32 he grew his corn and learned something interesting about it the farmer shared his 33 corn seeds（种子）with his neighbors.
“There are competitions 34 you and your neighbors. Why do you do that when some of their corn 35 be as good as yours ” the reporter asked.
“The wind picks up pollen（花粉） from the corn and carries it from field to field. If my 36 com is not so good, it will make my corn bad. If I want to grow good com, I must help them 37 their corn, too,” said the farmer.
So it is with our lives: If you 38 to live in peace, you must help others around you to live in peace. By helping others, you help 39 . So, do not be afraid to share your experience and good ideas with others. You will be 40 that people around you will be willing to help you out in return.
（ ）31. A. a B. an C. the
（ ）32. A. how B. why C. when
（ ）33. A. nicer B. nicest C. the nicest.
（ ）34. A. between B. below C. behind
（ ）35. A. need B. should C. might
（ ）36. A. neighbor B. neighbors C. neighbors’
（ ）37. A. improve B. improved C. improving
（ ）38. A. choose B. are choosing C. will choose
（ ）39. A. you B. your C. yourself
（ ）40. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye and Tom and Jerry. They are very 41 . Many people like them a lot.
My favourite 42 is Boonie Bears. Do you know it It 43 in China in 2012.Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Bald Qiang. The two bears are 44 . The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to 45 the best of the younger one. Bald Qiang always wants to 46 trees to make money. To protect the forest, the two bears decide to 47 against Bald Qiang. The two bears are brave and funny, so they 48 win the hearts of many children.
This cartoon is funny from the 49 to the end. It is popular with children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect（保护）the 50 . When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy.
（ ）41. A. wonderful B. similar C. personal D. careful
（ ）42. A. joke B. ticket C. cartoon D. program
（ ）43. A. laughed B. appeared C. replied D. lost
（ ）44. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers D. parents
（ ）45. A. come out B. give out C. look out D. bring out
（ ）46. A. cut down B. cut up C. look for D. look at
（ ）47. A. fight B. play C. run D. speak
（ ）48. A. seriously B. probably C. successfully D. loudly
（ ）49. A. feeling B. building C. swimming D. beginning
（ ）50. A. experience B. temperature C. pollution D. environment
四、 阅读理解。（本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分）
仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。
A
As the New Year of 2024 comes, some people love the tradition of making resolutions. So, how can you keep the New Year lag（旗帜）standing Come to our school hall at 3: 00 this Friday afternoon and listen to a talk by Ms. Ann Smith! ★________ If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would be not clear enough. A plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ★ Get a little help from your friends. Tell a few friends about your resolutions. Then if you want to give up at some point, they will be the ones to make you hold on. ★ Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep at it easily. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours or watch your favorite TV show after finishing your homework, you’ll look for-ward to studying. It is not easy for us students to keep a New Year plan and this talk will surely give us some help. There are only 100 seats for the talk and we will have the “first come, first served” rule. Book early through our hotline: 390-4567 and bring your student card to get into the hall.
（ ）51. Who is this talk for
A. Parents. B. School students.
C. Planning experts. D. School teachers.
（ ）52. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________
A. Exercise more often. B. Start your day earlier than normal.
C. Make a clearer plan. D. Tell your parents about your plan.
（ ）53. Why should you tell a few friends about your resolutions
A. To make a good plan for you. B. To help them make plans.
C. To get them to exercise more. D. To help you keep your plans.
（ ）54. How can you keep you studying longer
A. By doing easier exercises. B. By making apple juice.
C. By watching TV at the same time. D. By bringing some fun to it.
（ ）55. What should you do to get a seat in the talk
A. Make a call. B. Show a plan. C. Hold a flag. D. Send a card.
B
①No one can know for sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some differences.
②According to the scientists, one difference is that in many places it’s going to be much hotter and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and people can hardly find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be less easy for plants to grow. People there are also going to have problems finding food in the future.
③No one knows how much warmer is going to be, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic（北极） is going to melt in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear（消失）.
④Another difference is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons（飓风和台风）. Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose their homes.
（ ）56. Scientists think it is _______ for people to find food and water in some countries in Africa.
A. unlucky B. difficult C. common D. easy
（ ）57. The underlined word melt in the third paragraph means _______.
A. become water B. become dirty C. turn white D. turn clean
（ ）58. We can know from the passage that _______.
A. The plants will be less difficult to grow in USA.
B. A lot of animals in the Arctic will still live happily there.
C. Few people will lose their homes because of more typhoons.
D. People living in some cities near the sea will have to leave their home.
（ ）59. What’s the structure （结构） of this passage
A. B. C. D.
（ ）60. What’s the passage mainly about
A. A report from scientists. B. The differences in the future.
C. The food and water in the future. D. The differences of the weather.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七家餐馆，请为每一个人找到合适的餐馆。
（ ）61. Nelly is a pizza lover and she feels very hungry now. She wants to order pizza from a restaurant. If it takes less time to wait, it will be the best. （ ）62. Cindy likes to talk with her friends in a beautiful restaurant and enjoy their time together. The slow life can make all of them closer and happier. （ ）63. Sam is learning Japanese in college. He wants to taste the Japanese food to know more about the country. But he doesn’t have much money. （ ）64. Jessie comes from Changsha, Hunan. She stays in Dongguan for half a year. She misses her family so much. Maybe some spicy （辣的） food can help her. （ ）65. After a long time of shopping, Helen and her kids are tired and bored. They need a relaxing place to eat lunch and have a rest. A. Miss Nan You can eat Hunan or S Sichuan dishes here. With beautiful music and hot food, you will feel having a happy life is just so easy. B. Pizza House This restaurant sells all kinds of delicious pizzas. It is the most popular pizza restaurant in the Long Street. You may have to wait. C. The Titles It is a restaurant for parents and kids. There is a zone for kids to play and make friends with others. And some tea or coffee is good for tired parents. D. Hara kitchen It is Japanese restaurant. You can find all kinds of delicious dishes here. And you can have the best service, so it is a little expensive. E. Nine Road Pizzeria It is Korean restaurant. It is famous for its delicious pizza and its short waiting time. It may be the fastest restaurant of pizza. F. Watami This restaurant has a special name because it’s a Japanese style restaurant. You can know about Japan and eat cheaply here. G. Balances When you get in this small restaurant, you will feel relaxed and enjoyable. The lovely and delicious desserts will make you stay for a whole afternoon with your friends.
五、句型转换与完成句子。（10分）
66. Everything will be free in the future. （改为一般疑问句）
________ everything ________ free in the future
67. Finish your homework first, or your parents will be angry. （改为同义句）
________ you ________ finish your homework first, your parents will be angry.
68. Elena is good at English. I am poor at English. （用比较级改写句子）
Elena is ________ at English ________ me.
69. We want two cups of tea. （就画线部分提问）
________ ________ tea do you want
70. 汤姆太小了，不能搬动那个盒子。
Tom is ________ young ________ carry the box.
71.别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don’t lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope.
72.别怕犯错误，我们可以从中学到东西。
Don’t be afraid of ________ ________ and we can learn from them.
73.我期盼收到你们的答复。
I look ________ to ________ from you all.
74.他的爸爸是一名宇航员。他以前在太空站工作。
His father is an ________. He worked on a space ________.
75. Tom 是有必要解决这个问题的。
It is ________ for Tom to ________ the problem.
六、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
interest advice celebration away to in invitation through know until it any
Moving into a new home is one of the most exciting events in our daily lives. It’s time to have a wonderful party to 76 it. But you may feel a little sorry if you move far 77 from your friends and family. Anyway, it’s necessary to 78 friends, relatives and neighbors to your home to have fun together.
A housewarming can be a good way to 79 your new neighbors. 80 fact, a housewarming is sometimes the only occasion（时机） for neighbors to see each other.
You don’t have to wait to hold your own party 81 your home is decorated very well. People understand that 82 takes you a long time to make it ready. And they’re more ex cited to see what the house looks like than just see it 83 the windows.
A housewarming can be an easy event. Visiting your new home is more interesting than 84 other activity you plan to keep your friends and neighbors happy. They will be more 85 in looking around your house than playing party games. But the party games might be useful for your old friends to know your new neighbors.
七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Dear Dr. Know,
I am very upset these days. I have some trouble with friendship. Ken, one of my classmates, is a clever and warm-hearted boy. Last term, I had a difficult time learning math. I even couldn’t understand the teacher in class. The final exam was coming. I was very worried. When Ken knew that, he helped me with it every day after school. We often did homework together and he always answered all my questions about math learning. With his help, I made great progress. And we became really good friends. But other students didn’t think so. They started gossiping（说闲话）. They said that Ken and I had fallen in love. This made me angry and embarrassed（尴尬的）. Though I want to be Ken’s best friend, I don’t want to be misunderstood by others. What should I do Should I end the friendship I really don’t know how to solve the problem. Please give me some advice.
Upset girl,
Lisa
86. Why is Lisa upset
______________________________________________________________________________________________
87. What is Ken like
______________________________________________________________________________________________
88. Which subject is difficult for Lisa, math or English
______________________________________________________________________________________________
89. What did other students say about Ken and Lisa
______________________________________________________________________________________________
90. How did Lisa feel when she heard the gossip
______________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 假设你是 Dr. Know，你已经阅读了Lisa的来信。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封回信给Lisa。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数70 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
I am glad to receive the letter from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Dr. Know
2023-2024学年度第一学期期终质检
八年级英语科目试卷（A）参考答案
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）
1-5: CAABC 6-10: BBACB 11-15: BAACC 16-20: CBABC
21.20/ twenty 22. comfortable 23. space 24. pollution 25. hanging out
26-30: CEBAF
二、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31-35: CABAC 36-40: CAACB
三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
41-45: ACBCD 46-50: AACDD
四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51-55: BCDDA 56-60: BADCD 61-65: EGFAC
五、句型转换与完成句子。（10分）
66. Will be 67. If don’t 68. better than 69. How much 70. too to
71. full of/filled with 72. making mistakes 73. forward hearing 74. astronaut station
75. necessary solve
六、短文填空。（本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
76. celebrate 77. away 78. invite 79. know 80. In
81. until 82. it 83. through 84. any 85. interested
七、读写综合。·（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A.回答问题（本部分共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
86. Because Lisa / she has some trouble with friendship.
87. Ken / He is a clever and warm-hearted boy.
88. Math is difficult for Lisa/ her. / Math.
89. Other students / They said Ken and Lisa had fallen in love.
90. Lisa/ She felt angry and embarrassed.
B. 书面表达（本题10分）
Dear Lisa,
I am glad to receive the letter from you. I think you don’t need to end the friendship between you and Ken because it is very hard to find a true friend. Here are two suggestions for you. First, don’t be afraid of the gossip. Let it be. As time goes by, the gossip will stop. Second, when you are in trouble, you can ask your teachers and other classmates for help, not just your friend Ken. Life without friends is like life without the sun. Cherish your friendship!
Yours,
Dr. Know
