2024北京大兴初三（上）期末
英 语
2024. 01
考 1. 本试卷共 10 页，共两部分，共 38 题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
生 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
须 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
知 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分
本部分共 33题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
―、单项填空（每小题 0.5 分，共 6分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary is a popular singer, and we all like __________songs.
A. his B. her C. your D. their
2. The Smiths arrived __________Shanghai on a cold winter morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. John had a bad cold yesterday, __________he didn’t go to school.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
4. — Anna, ___________is our English teacher
— On the playground.
A. where B. why C. what D. who
5. —Look! Tom’s name is on the cover of this book.
— Right, Pm sure it ___________be Tom’s.
A. can B. need C. must D. may
6. ——Jack, what do you think of the robot
— I think ifs one of __________inventions.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
7. — What do you often do in your spare time
— I ___________books in the bookstore.
A. read B. reads C. will read D. am reading
8. I _________for the dinner when Peter knocked at the door last night.
A. prepare B. prepared C. was preparing D. am preparing
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9. If it doesn9t rain tomorrow, we______ bird-watching in Niantan Park.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
10. Ever since Mrs. Brown came to Beijing, she _________in this community.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
11. This email _________by our English teacher five days ago.
A. write B. wrote C. is written D. was written
12. — Do you know____________
—Next Friday morning.
A. When will Mr. Green come back
B. When Mr. Green will come back
C. When did Mr. Green come back
D. When Mr. Green came back
二、完形填空（每题 1分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Girl No One Talked to
Last year there was a girl at our school who hardly anyone talked to. I think
it was because she seldom showered, and she kind of smelled bad. Her name was
Cindy Lindburg. I didn’t know exactly where she __13__, but it must have been
somewhere in the neighborhood because we always got on the school bus at the
same bus stop.
One day, I was walking up to the bus stop and I saw Carl making fun of her. I couldn’t hear what he was saying,
but I saw how sad it made Cindy. As soon as I got close enough, I glared （怒视）at Carl to make him __14__
laughing. But it didn’t work. So I walked over and stood closer to Cindy to make sure she wouldn’t feel quite so bad.
It was just one of those times when you just knew someone needed someone to be a friend.
I didn’t think she’d say anything, but she did. Her eyes peeked up from staring at the ground and whispered（低
声说），“Hi.”
“Hi,” I said. Then as __15__ as I could, I said, “Don’t pay any attention to Carl! His parents have been
unsuccessful in teaching him some manners.”
Some of the kids around us laughed after they heard what I had said. By now everyone there was talking with a
friend. Quietly, and with a serious look on her face, Cindy said, "I don9t know why everyone ___16___ me.”
I was surprised at her words. “No one hates you,” I told her.
“Then why don9t I have any friend ” she asked.
I thought for a moment. “Well,” I began, wondering if I could tell her that maybe it was because she smelled so
___17___, T think you’re smart, and you dress okay, and...”
“So then, what is it ” she asked.
“Maybe it’s because you...” I paused because I almost said “stink” （发出臭味）but instead, “don’t smell so
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good.”
She looked up, ___18___ my face as if checking to see if I was making fun of her or being mean. I guess she
decided I wasn’t. She nodded. I added, “I think you’d probably make more friends if you took more ___19___.” She
looked away. I worried that I might have gone too far.
Turning back to face me, Cindy took a deep breath and said, “Thank you.” I was so relieved, and the next
moment the bus arrived, and all the kids started getting on.
“If I save a seat for you on the bus tomorrow,” she asked, “will you sit with me ”
“Sure,” I said.
I’m happy to report that Cindy did take more baths from that day on. And it wasn’t too long before she started
to make__20__ at school. I was one of them.
13. A. worked B. lived C. went D. waited
14. A. stop B. start C. practice D. enjoy
15. A. sweetly B. softly C. loudly D. proudly
16. A. likes B. supports C. refuses D. hates
17. A. bad B. cool C. good D. nice
18. A. touching B. studying C. beating D. remembering
19. A. lessons B. suggestions C. chances D. baths
20. A. mistakes B. progress C. friends D. enemies
三、阅读理解（每题 2分，共 26 分）
（一）阅读下列有关宠物投票的介绍,请根据人物的描述匹配出他们所投票的宠物，并将宠物所对应的 A、
B、C、D 四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。
A
Vote for the 2023 Pet of the Year!
Come and vote （投票）for your favorite pet. Cast your vote for the 2023 Buzz Magazines Pet of the Year.
A B
Charlotte, age 9 months Squeaky, age 14
Good day! My name is Charlotte. Hey everybody! I’m Squeaky. I like
I like to visit nursing homes and spend speaking to all my visitors. Whether the
time with the elders of our community. humans are big or small, I have
They are always so kind, and it makes something to say to them. I wish they
my heart happy to make them smile. I would learn cat language so they could
love making new friends, human and understand me! I used to love to catch small birds and
animal alike, and hope one day I will meet you other animals. Now that I am older, I just wait for my
somewhere. dinner by the back door.
C D
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Pika, age 7 months Charlie, age 8
Hey there! Pm Pika. To make sure Hi there! My name is Charlie. My
all eyes are on me, I meow (喵喵)， mom saved me when I was only 5 weeks
meow, and meow some more. Some old! I love to run after my dog sister
would call me a drama queen. I enjoy Lily, and race through the house. My
exploring the garden which is a second favorite activity is walking. You
mystery for me. I am a curious cat, and mom says she can find me walking the neighborhood with my mom and
won9t stop me from exploring the outdoors. barking(叫) at all of the cars, just to let them know who9s
in charge.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we
both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it
turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare.
“Do you want to practice together with me ” I asked. “Sorry, Pm busy this week, said
Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” She refused me.
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that excited about getting the
lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.
Maybe she will throw away our friendship.”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy （嫉妒）
and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met
her. “I just want to say, you，re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and
explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She
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even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became closer to each other.
I’ve learned that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar
experiences, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This
might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
24. Why was Avery unhappy
A. She wasn’t picked to be Alice.
B. She was really busy this week.
C. She didn’t have time to practice.
D. She had to prepare dinner for her parents.
25. The writers mother advised the writer to____.
A. give up the lead role
B. talk with Avery at once
C. give Avery space and understanding
D. throw away the friendship with Avery
26. What does the writer think of her parents’ advice
A. Difficult. B. Helpful. C. Strict. D. Interesting.
C
Technology is changing to suit peopled needs. The early development of transportation technology as well as
the modem development of telecommunication has offered human a rapid rise in efficiency （效率）. Of course,
technology has also made life more complicated（复杂的）and some may say, led to bad effects. However, it is
obvious that technology has made life be 社 er than before.
There’s no doubt that technology has improved the standards of living. Machines can now do the heavier work
which human beings find very difficult to do. Industrialization （工业化）has brought about large production,
people can get goods at a cheaper price, too. Technology has made every aspect （方面）of life more convenient:
computers have made work in the office more efficient and transport systems have made travel cheaper and even
more enjoyable.
Technology has also improved the quality of social life. The communication technology has brought the world
closer, whether for business or for personal relationships.
Yet, even though it is true that life has improved with technology, life has also become more complicated as
technology becomes more common in our lives. The use of the Internet has changed the way we communicate,
socialize and do business, and thus exposed us to risks. As more business deals take place online, there is an increase
in cybercrime （网络犯罪）. And stolen data has become a huge problem for businesses and banks. Cyberbullying
（网络欺凌）is also becoming more widespread today. As much as technology has improved our lives, it has also
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brought about new sets of problems.
Still, technology has given us the means to a better life that was unimaginable. To say that technology does not
make life better or even makes life worse is an absolute wrong conclusion. There are also creative ways to solve the
problems that technology has brought about, such as using laws and technology itself to solve the very problems it
brings about. For example, some countries have introduced laws that control the use of online information to ensure
personal safety is protected. Today, space rovers （漫游者）are even exploring new planets to check for signs of
life. So, with the development of technology, it is fair to say that the stars are not out of reach.
27. According to the passage, how has technology improved the standards of living
A. By increasing peopled heavier work.
B. By making work in the office more enjoyable.
C. By making different aspects of life more convenient.
D. By helping solve all kinds of difficult problems in life.
28. What can we learn from the passage
A. Technology has brought more problems than convenience to human.
B. Communication is more complicated because of technology.
C. Machines will take the place of human beings in the future.
D. Laws can be made to protect personal safety on the Internet.
29. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A. Will Technology Really Meet Our Future Needs
B. Can We Protect Ourselves with Technology
C. Can Technology Change the Way We Work
D. Has Technology Made Life Better
D
Have you ever looked out of the window of a passenger plane from 30,000 feet and
wondered how people can have any major effect on the Earth I have. But it is now becoming
pretty clear that we are causing a great deal of damage （破坏） to the natural environment.
And the planes that rush us in comfort to destinations（目的地）around the globe lead to one
of the biggest environmental problems that we face today—global warming.
For those of us lucky enough to have money and time to spend, there are a huge number of attractive places to
explore. The cost of air transport has decreased（减少）rapidly over the years, and for many people, especially in
rich countries, it is now possible to fly around the world for less money.
Unfortunately , planes produce far more carbon dioxide （ CO2 ） than any other form of public transport, and
CO2 is now known to be a greenhouse gas causing the temperature of the Earth to rise. Scientists predict that in the
near future the climate in Britain will follow that of the Mediterranean （地中海），a popular destination for British
holidaymakers flying off to enjoy the sun. If global warming continues, we may also find that many tourist
destinations such as the Maldives （马尔代夫）have disappeared under water because of rising sea levels.
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So what can be done to solve the problem Well, although engineers are making more efficient engines and
researching other fuels （燃料）such as hydrogen, it will be a long time before air travel is not damaging to the
environment. Governments don9t seem to be taking the problem seriously, so it is up to travelers to do what they can
to help.
The most obvious way of dealing with the problem is to not travel by plane at all. Environmental groups such
as Friends of the Earth encourage people to travel by train and plan holidays nearer home. However, with prices of
flights at an all-time low, and exotic destinations more popular than ever, it is hard to ask British tourists to choose
London instead of Beijing or Tokyo.
However, there is a way of offsetting （抵消）the carbon dioxide we produce when we travel by plane. A
company called Future Forests offers a service that can reduce CO2. The Future Forest website finds the amount of
CO2 you are responsible for producing on your flight. Then you will pay a small fee （费用）to the company. And
it can help you plant the number of trees that will absorb this CO2.
Yesterday I returned to Japan from England, and was happy to pay Future Forests 25 to plant the three trees
which balance my share of the CO2 produced by my return flight. Now the only thing making me lose sleep is jet lag
（时差效应）.
30. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The damage caused by public transport.
B. The possible effects of planes on global warming.
C. The main reasons for rising the global temperature.
D. The predictions of some disappearing tourist destinations.
31. The word “exotic” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“_________”.
A. interesting B. foreign C. similar D. beautiful
32. From the passage, we know___________.
A. passengers can pay extra fees to offset the CO2 produced by their flights
B. the climate in Britain is similar to that of the Mediterranean now
C. environmental groups encourage people to plant more trees
D. it，s getting more and more expensive to travel by plane
33. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage
A. To discuss the bad effects of CO2.
B. To compare different reasons for global warming.
C. To introduce the famous tourist destinations in the world.
D. To call attention to the environmental damage caused by taking planes.
第二部分
本部分共 5题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34-36 每题 2 分，第 37 小题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
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A Southern California student named Madison Atkinson is regarded as her family’s hero.
Madison, a 15-year-old girl, used CPR skills that she learned at school to help save her 3-year-
old relative during a holiday gathering.
It happened on Thanksgiving as family members were preparing dinner. Relatives at the
Northridge home thought
3-year-old Maxine was inside playing with other kids. But surveillance （监控） video
shows the little girl wandering into the backyard and leaning over the side of the pool, and then jumping or falling in.
No one else was outside at the time, but a few minutes later Maxine’s uncle walked out to the yard and found
her face down in the pool. He jumped in, pulled the little girl from the water and yelled for help. Several adults came
outside but were only able to watch helplessly when efforts were made to revive （苏醒）the girl.
When Madison saw what was happening, she knew exactly what to do. “I saw that he was trying the Heimlich
（海姆利克氏操作法），” she recalled. “But I knew in that case we needed CPR because Maxine didn’t seem like
she was breathing. I told everyone I knew CPR and it calmed everyone down.”
“Then they just laid her down on the ground and I started CPR.”
The little girl soon revived and her family says she has since recovered.
Damian Gilbert says he is very proud of his stepdaughter. She was the only one in the house with CPR training
and he finds it remarkable that she was able to take control and save a life. “I’m literally watching a 15-year-old girl
basically bring back our niece, a 3-year-old, to life,” Gilbert said. “It was something that I’ll remember for the rest of
my life.”
34. What did Madison use to help save her relative
35. Who pulled the little girl from the water
36. How does Damian Gilbert feel about his stepdaughter
37. What do you think of Madison Why do you think so （Please give two reasons.）
五、文段表达（10 分）
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 向你发来电子邮件，想了解中国人 的常见社交礼仪。请你给他回复
一封电子邮件，介绍一些常见的中国社 交礼仪，适用场合及你对社交礼仪的看法。
提示词语：meet, shake hands, serve tea, show politeness, necessary
提示问题： What social manners do you want to introduce
When do you use the social manners
What do you think of the social manners
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to introduce some social manners in China.____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
If you have any other question, write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
学校英语公众号正在开展以“我最喜欢的歌曲”为主题的征文比赛。 假如你是李华,请你用英语写一篇
短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的歌曲，并谈谈理由及感受。
提示词语：lyrics（歌词），rhythm（节奏），perfect, dance, forget worries
提示问题： What’s your favorite song/music
Why do you like it
How do you feel about it
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参考答案
第一部分
一、单项填空
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A
5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C
9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B
二、完形填空
13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D
17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
三、阅读理解
21. C 22. A 23.B
24. A 25. C 26.B
27.C 28. D 29.D
30.B 31.B 32.A 33.D
第二部分
四、阅读表达
34. She used CPR skills that she learned at school.
35. Maxine’s uncle pulled the little girl from the water.
36. He is very proud of his stepdaughter.
37. 略
五、文段表达
38.参考范文：
题目①
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to introduce some social manners in China. When we meet people for the first time, we
usually shake hands with them. We always serve some fruit and tea to show our politeness when
visitors come to our home. If we are invited to a party, we are supposed to arrive on time. I think
these social manners are very necessary and important. They can help us improve our social skills.
So we should learn to use them in different situations.
If you have any other question, write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
My favorite song is Let It Go by Idina Menzel. I love this song because it has meaningful
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lyrics that always make me feel happy. And it is also easy for me to sing along with. The rhythm is
perfect for dancing. Whenever I listen to it, I can’t help moving my body and tapping my feet. It’s the
kind of song that puts me in a good mood and makes me forget worries I may have. In a word, it is
not just a song to me, but a source of joy.
文段表达评分标准：
第一档：（10—9 分）
完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，
表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档：（8—6 分）
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本 通
顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（5—4 分）
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够
清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档：（3—0 分）
与题目有关的内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。
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