专题10 词语运用
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．All the teachers are much ________ (strict) with us this term than last term.
【答案】stricter
【详解】句意：这学期所有的老师对我们都比上学期严格。strict“严格的”，形容词。根据“much...(strict) with us this term than last term.”可知，此处用形容词比较级，strict的比较级为stricter。故填stricter。
2．Chow Yun Fat began to learn another foreign language in his ________ (forty).
【答案】forties
【详解】句意：周润发四十多岁时开始学习另一门外语。forty“四十”，是一个基数词。根据句意和空前“in his…”可知，这里考查短语in one’s+整十的基数词复数，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。故填forties。
3．On 30 December, 2021, Zhang Xiaofei won the 34th Golden Rooster Award for Best ________ for her role in the film Hi! Mom. (act)
【答案】Actress
【详解】句意：在2021年12月30日，张小斐凭借电影《你好，李焕英》中的角色获得了第34届金鸡奖最佳女主角奖。分析句子可知，此处需要填写名词，根据“for her role in the film Hi! Mom.”可知，得奖人是女性，此处应该用actress，意为“女演员”，且此处表示的是一个奖项，因此首字母大写。故填Actress。
4．Whenever I made progress, my parents always speak ________ of me. (high)
【答案】highly
【详解】句意：每当我取得进步，我的父母总是高度赞扬我。根据所给词可知，此处考查speak highly of sb“高度赞扬某人”，固定短语。故填highly。
5．Peter answered my question ________ (wise).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：Peter聪明地回答了我的问题。分析句子可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词answered，wise的副词为wisely，“聪明地”。故填wisely。
6．December is the ________ (cold) month of the year here in Young Zhou.
【答案】coldest
【详解】句意：在小周，十二月是一年中最冷的月份。根据比较的范围“of the year”可知，空处形容词应用最高级形式；cold“冷的”，最高级形式为coldest。故填coldest。
7．It is ________ (high) possible that she will win the award again this year.
【答案】highly
【详解】句意：她今年将很有可能再次赢得这个奖。根据“It is…possible that…”可知，此处应填副词highly表示“很，非常”，形容她再次赢得这个奖项的可能性很大。故填highly。
8．Look! An old man________ (lie) on the floor.
【答案】is lying
【详解】句意：看！一个老人正躺在地板上。结合句中“Look!”可知此句为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，lie的现在分词形式为lying，主语是第三人称单数，所以系动词用is。故填is lying。
9．The CD could be ________ (Mary). She likes music.
【答案】Mary’s
【详解】句意：这个光盘有可能是玛丽的，她喜欢音乐。结合语境可知，此处需要名词所有格。在Mary后添加’s即可，故填Mary’s。
10．You aren’t supposed to ______ (enter) the teachers’ office without knocking at the door.
【答案】enter
【详解】句意：在不敲门的情况下，你不应该进入老师的办公室。be supposed to do sth表示“应该做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填enter。
11．China is the ________ country in the world to send a person into space. (three)
【答案】third
【详解】句意：中国是世界上第三个将人送入太空的国家。根据“the ... country”可知要用序数词表顺序，three的序数词为third，意为“第三”。故填third。
12．It’s important ________ (learn) the language.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意：学习语言是很重要的。“it”是形式主语，句子的真正的主语是动词不定式。表达“学习”用“to learn”。故填to learn。
13．Linda has been ill for a long time. So she has to learn by ________ (she) at home.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：琳达生病很长时间了。因此她不得不在家自学。根据“has been ill for a long time”可知表达“自学”，用短语“learn by oneself”。主语是“she”，介词“by”后用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。
14．Last night they kept ____ (write) new words.
【答案】writing
【详解】句意：昨晚他们一直在写新单词。write“写”，动词；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，此处填动名词形式。故填writing。
15．Look! There are many old people _____ (do) morning exercise at the square.
【答案】doing
【详解】句意：看!广场上有许多老人在晨练。do表示“做”是实义动词；look用于提醒注意，后面的句子用现在进行时“be doing”结构，故填doing。
16．I can _____ (easy) recognize her although we haven’t seen each other for a long time.
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：尽管我们很长时间没看到对方了，但我还是可以很容易认出她。“easy”是形容词，表示“容易的”。动词“recognize”需要用副词修饰，easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”，表达“很容易认出她”。故填easily。
17．The people in the earthquake area ________ (provide) with food and medicine from all over the world last week.
【答案】were provided
【详解】句意：上周，世界各地向地震灾区人民提供了食品和药品。provide“提供”，是一个动词。根据句意可知，该句主语“The people in the earthquake area”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词；由句中的“last week”可知，应用一般过去时态。故填were provided。
18．Anna seemed ________ (exciting) after she watched a movie.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：安娜看完电影后似乎很兴奋。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，通常修饰事物。根据句中“seem”可知，此处为系表结构，且修饰人，用-ed形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
19．The price is too high. I can’t afford ________ (own) it.
【答案】to own
【详解】句意：价格太高了。我买不起它。own“拥有”，动词。afford to do sth固定搭配，表示“负担得起做某事”，此处填动词不定式to own。故填to own。
20．Please find out the _________ ( miss ) words and then put them in the blanks.
【答案】missing
【详解】句意：请找出缺少的单词，然后填空。根据空后的“words”可知，应该填miss的形容词missing“缺少的”作定语，故填missing。
二、根据首字母提示填空
21．You should follow the traffic rules. After all, s________ comes first.
【答案】(s)afety
【详解】句意：你应该遵守交通规则。毕竟，安全第一。句子缺少主语，用名词或代词，根据“You should follow the traffic rules”可知这里是说安全第一，safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
22．Parents are always p________ of their children’s good grades.
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意：父母总是为孩子的好成绩感到骄傲。根据句意和首字母提示可知，proud“骄傲的”符合题意，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故填(p)roud。
23．The box is e________, because there is nothing in it.
【答案】(e)mpty
【详解】句意：这个盒子是空的，因为里面什么也没有。根据“because there is nothing in it”可知，里面什么也没有，说明盒子应是空的，empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)mpty。
24．If they hear the bad news, I think they will c________ sadly.
【答案】(c)ry
【详解】句意：如果他们听到那个坏消息，我觉得他们会哭得很伤心。根据“If they hear the bad news”及修饰词“sadly”结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词“cry”，位于“will”后用动词原形即可。故填(c)ry。
25．Don’t push the door. Instead, you should p________ it.
【答案】(p)ull
【详解】句意：不要推门。相反，你应该拉它。根据Instead“相反，取而代之的是”可知，前后两个动作是相反的，所以空处表达“拉”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(p)ull。
26．It’s better to read a_________ than to read in silence.
【答案】(a)loud
【详解】句意：大声朗读比默读更好。根据“It’s better to read …than to read in silence”及首字母可知，大声读比默读好，read aloud“大声读”，aloud是副词，修饰动词read，故填(a)loud。
27．The naughty boy was p________ for his bad behaviour by his mother.
【答案】(p)unished
【详解】句意：这个淘气的男孩因为糟糕的行为而被他的妈妈惩罚。根据“for his bad behaviour by his mother.”可知，应是糟糕的行为被妈妈惩罚了，横线处缺的汉意是“惩罚”punish，是动词。本句的主语“The naughty boy”与谓语“punish”是被动关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构是be+动词的过去分词。故填(p)unished。
28．The FISU World University Games Summer Chengdu will be h________ from June 26th to July 7th, 2022.
【答案】(h)eld
【详解】句意：国际大体联成都夏季世界大学生运动会将于2022年6月26日至7月7日举行。根据“The FISU World University Games Summer Chengdu will be…”以及首字母提示可知，横线处缺的汉意是“举办”hold；根据“June 26th to July 7th, 2022”可知，本句的时态是一般将来时；主语“The FISU World University Games Summer Chengdu”与谓语“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。综合以上，本句需用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构是will be+动词的过去分词。故填(h)eld。
29．I f________ my driving test the first time. But this time I passed it.
【答案】(f)ailed
【详解】句意：第一次驾照考试我失败了。但是这次我通过了它。根据“But this time I passed it.”可知，这次通过了考试，说明第一次失败了。横线处缺的是“失败”fail。根据“passed”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
30．After a day of hard work, all of us felt very s________ and went to bed early.
【答案】(s)leepy
【详解】句意：经过一天的努力工作，我们都感到很困，早早上床睡觉了。根据“After a day of hard work”结合首字母提示可知，此处指困倦的，sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语，符合题意，故填(s)leepy。
31．Having more w________ doesn’t mean having more happiness.
【答案】(w)ealth
【详解】句意：拥有更多的财富并不意味着拥有更多的幸福。根据“Having more...doesn’t mean having more happiness.”结合单词首字母可知此处指的是拥有更多的财富，wealth“财富”，是不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
32．The door was locked when we arrived, so we r______ the bell.
【答案】(r)ang
【详解】句意：当我们到达的时候门被锁了，因此我们按了门铃。根据“was locked”，可知句子是一般过去时，表达“按门铃”动词用过去式“rang”。故填(r)ang。
33．Bill is a(n) h______ boy and we all believe him.
【答案】(h)onest
【详解】句意：比尔是个诚实的孩子，我们都相信他。根据“we all believe him”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是honest“诚实的”，是形容词作定语，故填(h)onest。
34．They finally reached an a____ after discussing how to be a good English learner.
【答案】(a)greement
【详解】句意：在讨论如何学好英语之后，他们最终达成了一致。根据下文和首字母提示，可知是说他们就如何学好英语达成了一致看法，agreement“(意见或看法)一致”符合语境；不定冠词an修饰单数名词，故填(a)greement。
35．It’s already 11 o’clock now, but I haven’t c________ my task. I have to stay up late tonight.
【答案】(c)ompleted
【详解】句意：现在已经11点了，但是我还没有完成我的任务。今晚我不得不熬夜了。根据句意“I have to stay up late tonight”和单词首字母可知，这里考查complete，意为“完成”，是一个动词。该句使用了现在完成时态，结构：have+过去分词，故填(c)ompleted。
36．We can use “Could you tell me …” or “ Excuse me, can you tell me…” to make our requests more p________.
【答案】(p)olite
【详解】句意：我们可以用“请你告诉我……”或者“打扰一下，你能告诉我……”来使我们的请求更礼貌。根据句意“Could you tell me …Excuse me, can you tell me…”可知，这两种询问的方式更有礼貌，这里考查polite“礼貌的”，是一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填(p)olite。
37．Tea plants are g________ on the sides of mountains.
【答案】(g)rown
【详解】句意：茶树种植在山腰上。主语“Tea plants”是复数概念，根据“on the sides of mountains”及首字母提示可知表达的是“被种植”，用一般现在时的被动形式“are grown”。故填(g)rown。
38．They were e_______ before, but now they are close friends.
【答案】enemies
【详解】句意：他们以前是敌人，但现在是亲密的朋友。分析句子结构可知，并列连词but，表转折，此处所填的词语应与后面的“friends”朋友，意思相反，结合首字母提示可知，此处需填enemy表示“敌人”；主语是they，所以应用其复数形式enemies。故填enemies。
39．Mei Tuan is w_____________ used for ordering food.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：美团被广泛用于点餐。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺少任何成分，所以此空应填副词作状语，结合首字母及常识，可知，美团现今被广泛用于点餐的业务，widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
40．Doctors s____________ that we shouldn’t eat dessert before going to bed.
【答案】suggest
【详解】句意：医生建议我们睡觉前不要吃甜点。根据“that we shouldn’t eat dessert before going to bed”及首字母，可知，睡觉前不吃甜点是医生建议的事，suggest“建议”，句子是一般现在时，主语doctors是复数，动词用原形，故填suggest。
三、根据汉语提示填单词
41．The door was ________ (锁上) when we arrived, so we rang the bell．
【答案】locked
【详解】句意：当我们到达时门被锁着，所以我们按了门铃。根据汉语提示和语境可知本题考查单词lock“锁上”，动词。主语the door和谓语lock是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+过去分词”。故填locked。
42．The students in Class 10 were at the park ________（除了）Sally. She was ill in hospital.
【答案】except
【详解】句意：除了莎莉之外，10班的学生都在公园里。她生病住院了。except“除了”，是介词。故填except。
43．The train arrived ________ (确切地) at 9 o’clock.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：火车在9点准时到达。根据汉语提示和语境可知本题考查单词exactly“确切地”，副词，修饰动词arrived“到达”，故填exactly。
44．Those friends have a great ________（影响）on her.
【答案】influence
【详解】句意：那些朋友对她影响很大。根据提示“影响”可知，have a great influence on sb“对某人影响很大”，是固定搭配。故填influence。
45．I look up to many sports ________（英雄）and want to be like them.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：我仰慕许多体育英雄，并希望能像他们一样。根据提示“英雄”可知，是名词hero，被many修饰名词用复数，hero的复数是heroes。故填heroes。
46．April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in ______ (不同的) countries around the world.
【答案】different
【详解】句意：愚人节是在世界各地不同国家举行的庆祝活动。根据汉语提示可知，此空指different“不同的”，为形容词，在句中作定语。故填different。
47．The doctor ________ (检查) the king but found nothing wrong with his body.
【答案】examined
【详解】句意：医生检查了国王的身体，但没有发现任何问题。根据汉语提示可知，此空指examine“检查”，为动词，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填examined。
48．Now I don’t have a _________ (机会) to travel because of the novel coronavirus.
【答案】chance
【详解】句意：因为新型冠状病毒，我现在没有机会旅行。根据中文提示，可知单词为：chance“机会”可数名词。空格前有a，应用单数形式，故填chance。
49．In Brazil people sometimes ________ (亲吻) when they meet for the first time.
【答案】kiss
【详解】句意：在巴西，人们第一次见面时有时会亲吻。kiss“亲吻”，动词，作谓语；根据“sometimes”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填kiss。
50．I’ve never ____ the decision to work in West China.（后悔）
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意：我从未后悔到中国西部工作的决定。regret“后悔”，动词。空前有助动词“have”，此处时态是现在完成时(have/has done)，regret的过去分词形式为regretted。故填regretted。
51．It’s a pity that this Saturday’s report on films has been ________ (取消).
【答案】cancelled
【详解】句意：很遗憾，本周六关于电影的报道被取消了。根据中文提示可知本题考查的单词是“cancel”。又因为前文“has been”并结合语境“电影的报道被取消”可知此处要用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”。故填cancelled。
52．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn some ________ (安全) tips to protect themselves.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，学习一些安全技巧来保护自己是很有必要的。根据汉语提示以及“tips”可知，此处填safety“安全”，为不可数名词，作定语修饰名词tips。故填safety。
53．His mother didn’t ________ (惩罚) him for his mistake.
【答案】punish
【详解】句意：他母亲没有因为他的错误惩罚他。根据中文提示和句意可知，此处应用“punish sb. for sth.”表示“因为……而惩罚……”，punish“惩罚”，动词，助动词didn’t后面跟动词原形。故填punish。
54．The new machine is very ________ (有用的).
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：这个新机器很有用。“有用的”useful，形容词作表语，由“very”修饰，此处用形容词原级即可。故填useful。
55．Victoria Falls is a natural ________ (奇观) of the world.
【答案】wonder
【详解】句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上的一个自然奇观。奇观：wonder；结合之前的不定冠词a可知，此处需要填写可数名词单数形式，故填wonder。
56．In autumn, ________ (叶子) of trees fall down and it makes an amazing scene.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：秋天，树叶落下，形成迷人的景象。根据空后的“of trees”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是可数名词leaf“树叶”的复数leaves表泛指，故填leaves。
57．—How does your English teacher go to school
—She usually ________ (开车) to school.
【答案】drives
【详解】句意：——你的英语老师怎么去学校？——她通常开车去学校。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词drive“开车”的第三人称单数drives，故填drives。
58．The game dominoes (多米诺骨牌) requires people to be calm and ________ (耐心的).
【答案】patient
【详解】句意：多米诺骨牌游戏要求人们保持冷静和耐心。“耐心的”patient，形容词作表语。故填patient。
59．They ran outside and ________ (拥抱) their family that they hadn’t seen for a long time.
【答案】hugged
【详解】句意：他们跑到外面，拥抱他们很久没见过的家人。根据中文提示，可知单词为：hug v. “拥抱；抱住”，注意到前面ran是过去式，可知这里也应该用过去式，故填hugged。
60．For safety, drivers must avoid ________（吸烟）while they are driving.
【答案】smoking
【详解】句意：为了安全，司机开车时必须避免抽烟。avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填smoking。
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We are not expected _________（arrive）late when we have a meeting.
【答案】to arrive
【详解】句意：我们开会时不能迟到。 be expected to do sth“被期待做某事”，故此空应填动词不定式to arrive，故填to arrive。
2．Lights must _________ (turn) off when we leave the classroom.
【答案】be turned
【详解】句意：当我们离开教室时，灯必须被关闭。主语“Lights”和谓语动词turn off在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，must为情态动词，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为must be done。故填be turned。
3．Jia Ling is the ________ (direct) of the movie Hi, Mom.
【答案】director
【详解】句意：贾玲是电影《你好，李焕英》的导演。根据“the...of”可知，此处应填名词；再根据“Jia Ling”和“the movie Hi, Mom”可知，此处指“导演”，应用direct的名词director。故填director。
4．How many ________ (hero) have you found out in this novel
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：你在这部小说中发现了多少英雄？所给的词汇hero意为“英雄”；由how many可知，这里用复数形式，hero是以o结尾的名词，有生命的需要加es。故填heroes。
5．My little sister didn’t feel like sleeping and made me ________ (repeat) the whole story.
【答案】repeat
【详解】句意：我的小妹妹不想睡觉，让我把整个故事又给重复了一遍。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处应填动词repeat的原形。故填repeat。
6．Chinese people look up to taikonauts and see them as national ________ (hero).
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：中国人尊敬航天员，视他们为民族英雄。根据“Chinese people look up to taikonauts and see them as national...”可知，national“民族的”，形容词修饰名词hero“英雄”，可数名词；空前无限定词，此处填名词复数。故填heroes。
7．________ (Luck), she didn’t pass the exam.
【答案】Unluckily
【详解】句意：不幸的是，她没有通过考试。此空位于句首，空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填一个副词作状语。根据“she didn’t pass the exam”可知，没有通过考试是不幸的，unluckily“不幸地”，句首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
8．Some people think their money is ________ because of some TV ads in some ways.(steal)
【答案】stolen
【详解】句意：有些人认为他们的钱被偷是因为某些方面的电视广告。steal“偷”，是动词，主语是their money和谓语动词存在被动关系，根据语境是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是“be done”的形式，steal的过去式分词是stolen，故填stolen。
9．A lot of jewellery was ___________ (steal) from the shop at the end of the street the other day.
【答案】stolen
【详解】句意：前几天，街道尽头的那家商店里有很多珠宝被盗。主语是A lot of jewellery和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据时间状语the other day可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was done的形式，steal“偷”，是动词，过去分词是stolen，故填stolen。
10．In China, it’s impolite to get chopsticks ________ (stick) into the rice at the dinner table.
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意：在中国，餐桌上筷子插入米饭里是不礼貌的。get sth. done“让某事被做”，用动词stick的过去分词stuck作宾语补足语。故填stuck。
11．He was caught by the police, for he was seen ________ (steal) a bike on the road.
【答案】stealing
【详解】句意：他被警察抓住了，因为有人看见他在马路上偷自行车。根据“He was caught by the police”可知正在偷自行车时被看到，用现在分词stealing作主语补足语。故填stealing。
12．I remember the ________of the school sports day each year. (excite)
【答案】excitement
【详解】句意：我记得每年学校运动会的激动人心的场面。the是定冠词，后加名词，excite“使激动”，是动词，此处用名词，excitement“激动的事”，是名词，故填excitement。
13．Even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little ________.(creative)
【答案】creativity
【详解】句意：即使是冷的、硬的铁也可以通过一点创造力恢复生机。with“带有，具有”，是介词，后加名词，creative“创造性的”，是形容词，此处用名词，creativity“创造力”，是不可数名词，故填creativity。
14．There are totally twenty ________ (potato) in these two photos.
【答案】potatoes
【详解】句意：这两张照片里总共有20个土豆。twenty后接复数名词，故填potatoes。
15．Luckily, they escaped from the ________ (burn) building with the help of the firemen.
【答案】burning
【详解】句意：幸运的是，在消防员的帮助下，他们从那座燃烧中的大楼里逃出来了。此处需要用现在分词作定语，表示主动和正在进行的含义。“the burning building”意为“正在燃烧当中的大厦”，故填burning。
16．The girl’s ________ (ill) was more serious than the doctor first thought.
【答案】illness
【详解】句意：这女孩的病比医生原先以为的更严重。根据“The girl’s”可知要用ill的名词形式illness表示“疾病”，再由“was”可知用单数形式。故填illness。
17．I prefer hanging out with my friends to ________ (stay) at home.
【答案】staying
【详解】句意：比起待在家里，我更喜欢和朋友们出去玩。短语prefer doing A to doing B，表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”，短语stay at home“呆在家”，此处用stay的动名词，故填staying。
18．It’s ________ (polite) to ask a woman about her age in western countries.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意：在西方国家，询问妇女的年龄是不礼貌的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”， 根据“ask a woman about her age in western countries”可知，询问妇女的年龄是不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，此处用反义词，impolite“不礼貌的”，是形容词，故填impolite。
19．I think the information is quite _________ (value) to us.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：我认为这个信息对我们很有价值。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填valuable。
20．Eight members attend the meeting, ________ (include) my mother.
【答案】including
【详解】句意：有八个成员参加了会议，包括我母亲。根据“Eight members attend the meeting”可知，此句已有谓语动词，因此此空用其介词形式，结合英文提示，including符合句意。故填including。
二、根据首字母提示填空
21．He looks s______ because he stayed up very late last night.
【答案】(s)leepy
【详解】句意：他看起来很困，因为他昨晚熬夜了。look表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，根据“because he stayed up very late last night”及首字母可知，昨晚熬夜了，所以看起来很困倦的，sleepy“困倦的”，故填(s)leepy。
22．The great doctor Wu Mengchao is c________ as “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery （肝胆外科）”
【答案】(c)onsidered
【详解】句意：伟大的医生吴孟超被认为是“中国肝胆外科之父”。“被认为是……”翻译为“be considered as…”，故填(c)onsidered。
23．Look! CCTV is c________ the football game live we are looking forward to.
【答案】(c)overing
【详解】句意：看！中央电视台正在直播报道我们期待的足球赛。根据“ CCTV is ... the football game live”及首字母可知，此处指报道，用cover表示，be动词is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填(c)overing。
24．A brave man is a person who has enough c________. When he is in difficult or dangerous situation, he can work out all the problems.
【答案】(c)ourage
【详解】句意：一个勇敢的人是一个有足够勇气的人。当他处于困难或危险的情况下，他能解决所有的问题。根据“When he is in difficult or dangerous situation, he can work out all the problems”及首字母可知，在危险情况下能解决所有的问题，可见他是一个有勇气的人，courage“勇气”，故填(c)ourage。
25．Mary is a________ from class today because she is having an English competition in Chengdu. She will come back tomorrow.
【答案】(a)bsent
【详解】句意：玛丽今天缺课，因为她在成都参加英语比赛。她将明天回来。根据“because she is having an English competition in Chengdu. She will come back tomorrow.”可知，此处是说玛丽今天缺课。is是连系动词，后加形容词，absent“缺席的”，是形容词，短语be absent from...“缺席，不在……”，故填(a)bsent 。
26．Susan and her mother haven’t seen for a long time. They had a long c ________ on the phone last night.
【答案】(c)onversation
【详解】句意：苏珊和她的妈妈很长时间没见了。昨晚她们在电话里进行了一个很长的交谈。根据“Susan and her mother haven’t seen for a long time.”及给出的首字母可知，此处表示“对话”，又由前面“They had a long”可知此处应填名词单数。故填(c)onversation。
27．Jane likes reading in her s________ time.
【答案】(s)pare
【详解】句意：简喜欢在空闲的时间读书。由语境和所给的首字母可知，此处使用形容词spare，意为“空闲的”，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。
28．It’s a pity that the concert was ____ because of the bad weather. (取消)
【答案】cancelled
【详解】句意：真遗憾，音乐会因为天气不好而取消了。根据中文提示，可知单词为cancel v.“控制”，观察句子，主语“the concert”与cancel的关系为：音乐会被取消，可知应该用被动时态，cancel的过去分词为cancelled，故填cancelled。
29．He has great difficulty t________ the article from Chinese into French.
【答案】(t)ranslating
【详解】句意：他很难把这篇文章从汉语译成法语。根据首字母及“…the article from Chinese into French”可知，此处是把文章从汉语翻译成法语；translate“翻译”，动词；have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故用其动名词形式。故填(t)ranslating。
30．Learning what you are not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it’s w_______ the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
【答案】(w)orth
【详解】句意：学习在社交场合不应该做的事情可能很困难，但如果你想了解另一种文化，麻烦一点也是值得的。根据首字母w及“it’s…the trouble if you want to understand another culture.”可知，如果想要了解另一种文化，麻烦也是值得的；worth“值得的”，be worth… “值得……”。故填(w)orth。
31．I r________ talking back, not listening to Mom.
【答案】(r)egret
【详解】句意：我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。句子是一般现在时，根据“talking back, not listening to Mom”及首字母提示可知句子表达“后悔顶嘴，没听妈妈的话”，表达现在对曾经做过的事情后悔用“regret doing”的结构。故填regret。
32．You really r________ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
【答案】(r)equire
【详解】句意：要想成功，你确实需要天赋和努力。根据“to succeed”可推出要想成功就需要天赋和努力，结合首字母r可知用require表示“需要”；陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“You”后用动词原形。故填(r)equire。
33．I've recently been to a very u______ museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：我最近去过印度一个非常不寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。
根据“the International Museum of Toilets.”国际厕所博物馆。可知，这样的博物馆应该是不寻常的，结合首字母提示可知，填unusual；unusual形容词，不寻常的，修饰后面的名词museum。故填 unusual。
34．Please don’t tell others! It’s a s______ between you and me.
【答案】(s)ecret
【详解】句意：请不要告诉别人！它是我和你之间的秘密。根据前句“Please don’t tell others!”和首字母提示可知，应是它是我和你之间的秘密，故空处应是secret“秘密”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(s)ecret。
35．He’s seldom angry with his children, and he is always p________with them.
【答案】(p)atient
【详解】句意：他很少生孩子们的气，对他们总是很耐心。根据“He’s seldom angry with his children”以及首字母可知他很少生气，非常有耐心，作be动词的表语用形容词patient“耐心的”。故填(p)atient。
36．Don’t make any n________ when you are in the library.
【答案】(n)oise
【详解】句意：当你在图书馆时，不要发出任何噪音。根据空后句“when you are in the library.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填(n)oise。
37．Don’t forget to shut the window and l________ the door before leaving the classroom.
【答案】(l)ock
【详解】句意：离开教室之前，不要忘记关窗和锁门。and连接两个并列的成分，and前面连接的是动词不定式to shut，因此and后面也要连接动词不定式，to可以省略，即剩下动词原形。shut the window是“关窗”，离开教室之前，一般都要关窗和锁门。“锁”是动词lock，首字母是l，符合题意。故填(l)ock。
38．Tom was p______ by his parents by breaking the family rules.
【答案】(p)unished
【详解】句意：汤姆因为违反家规而被他的父母惩罚。根据“by breaking the family rules”可知，违反家规要受到惩罚；punish意为“惩罚”，动词，结合“was...by”可知，主语Tom和punish之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be done，所以此处使用动词的过去分词形式。故填(p)unished。
39．It’s necessary to take p________ with you when you’re abroad. You have to show them when entering or leaving a country.
【答案】(p)assports
【详解】句意：当你们出国时，随身携带护照是很有必要的。你们不得不在进出国家时展示它们。根据“...You have to show them when entering or leaving a country.”可知进出国家时，应该展示护照，passport表示“护照”，them指代“护照”，因此用复数形式。故填(p)assports。
40．If you are always a________ from class, you will be not able to enter a good university.
【答案】(a)bsent
【详解】句意：如果你总是缺课，你就进不了一所好大学。be absent from表示“缺席”，此空为形容词作短语。故填(a)bsent。
三、根据汉语提示填单词
41．My ________ didn’t go off this morning. (闹钟)
【答案】alarm
【详解】句意：今天早上我的闹钟没有响。alarm“闹钟”，名词，故填alarm。
42．The dentist didn’t ________ until it was 9 o’clock. (露面)
【答案】show up
【详解】句意：牙医直到9点钟才露面。show up“露面”，为固定短语，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填show up。
43．Mr. Zhang ________ live here ________ (不再).
【答案】 doesn’t anymore
【详解】句意：张先生不再住在这里。不再：not...anymore；句子用一般现在时，主语是Mr. Zhang，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t。故填doesn’t；anymore。
44．You should ________ ________ your parents. (照顾)
【答案】 look after
【详解】句意：你应该照顾你的父母。照顾：look after；情态动词should后加动词原形。故填look；after。
45．I like my school uniform very much because I am ________ ________ my school.(为……感到骄傲)
【答案】 proud of
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢我的校服，因为我为我的学校感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填proud；of。
46．Usually, a year is ________（分开）into four seasons.
【答案】divided
【详解】句意：通常，一年被分为四个季节。根据汉语提示“分开”可知，其对应的英文表达是divide，a year与divide是被动关系，故此处应该用被动语态be done，divide的过去分词是divided。故填divided。
47．Whenever I do something good, my parents will be p________ (骄傲) of me.
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意：无论什么时候我做了好的事情，我的父母总是为我感到骄傲。根据提示“骄傲”可知，此处构成短语“be proud of...”，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填 (p)roud。
48．Children’s _______ (安全) is an important problem.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：孩子们的安全是一个重要的问题。空前是名词所有格，此处用不可数名词safety“安全”作主语。故填safety。
49．The principle ________ (颁发) the award to the most helpful student yesterday.
【答案】presented
【详解】句意：校长昨天把奖颁给了最有帮助的学生。根据yesterday“昨天”可知，该句使用一般过去时，空处使用动词过去式，结合所给中文提示，presented“颁发”，故填presented。
50．Food safety _________（影响）our everyday life.
【答案】influences##affects
【详解】句意：食品安全影响我们的日常生活。influence/affect“影响”，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填influences/affects。
51．Americans can hardly _________ (避免) buying products made in China.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意：美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。在情态动词后用动词的原形，故填avoid。
52．There are 30 ________（绵羊）eating grass on the hill.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意：有30只羊在山上吃草。sheep“绵羊”，是可数名词，其复数名词还是sheep，故填sheep。
53．All of us should obey the traffic rules instead of doing something ________ the law.(违反)
【答案】against
【详解】句意：我们大家都应该遵守交通规则，而不是做违法的事。根据“All of us should obey the traffic rules”可知，而不是做违法的事，against“违反”，是介词，故填against。
54．Our school ________ (取消) the football match yesterday because of the bad weather.
【答案】cancelled
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们学校取消了昨天的足球赛。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，此处是我们学校取消了昨天的足球赛，根据时间状语yesterday可知是一般过去时态，cancel“取消”，是动词，过去式是cancelled，故填cancelled。
55．Come on! You must be one of the ________ (获胜者) .
【答案】winners
【详解】句意：加油！你一定是其中一个获胜者。one of+the+名词复数，表示“……之一”，winner“获胜者”，此处用复数形式，故填winners。
56．Tomorrow will be my neighbour’s ________ (第二十) birthday.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：明天是我邻居的二十岁生日。twentieth“第二十”，作定语修饰birthday，故填twentieth。
57．The People’s Republic of China was ________ (创立，创建) in 1949.
【答案】founded
【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年。found“创立，创建”，根据“The People’s Republic of China was...in 1949.”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，用过去分词形式，故填founded。
58．I was so ________（惊讶的）after hearing the news.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：听到这条消息后，我如此惊讶。修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，故填surprised。
59．We are really happy to live such a ________ (平静的) life in China.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意：我们真的很高兴能在中国过着这样平静的生活。“平静的”译为peaceful，形容词作定语。故填peaceful。
60．Joyce gave us a lot of ________(宝贵的)advice when we first stalled the company.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：当我们的公司第一次停滞不前的时候，乔伊斯给了我们很多宝贵的建议。结合语境可知，空格处需要一个形容词。value名词，意为“价值”；valuable形容词，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
1专题10 词语运用
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．All the teachers are much ________ (strict) with us this term than last term.
2．Chow Yun Fat began to learn another foreign language in his ________ (forty).
3．On 30 December, 2021, Zhang Xiaofei won the 34th Golden Rooster Award for Best ________ for her role in the film Hi! Mom. (act)
4．Whenever I made progress, my parents always speak ________ of me. (high)
5．Peter answered my question ________ (wise).
6．December is the ________ (cold) month of the year here in Young Zhou.
7．It is ________ (high) possible that she will win the award again this year.
8．Look! An old man________ (lie) on the floor.
9．The CD could be ________ (Mary). She likes music.
10．You aren’t supposed to ______ (enter) the teachers’ office without knocking at the door.
11．China is the ________ country in the world to send a person into space. (three)
12．It’s important ________ (learn) the language.
13．Linda has been ill for a long time. So she has to learn by ________ (she) at home.
14．Last night they kept ____ (write) new words.
15．Look! There are many old people _____ (do) morning exercise at the square.
16．I can _____ (easy) recognize her although we haven’t seen each other for a long time.
17．The people in the earthquake area ________ (provide) with food and medicine from all over the world last week.
18．Anna seemed ________ (exciting) after she watched a movie.
19．The price is too high. I can’t afford ________ (own) it.
20．Please find out the _________ ( miss ) words and then put them in the blanks.
二、根据首字母提示填空
21．You should follow the traffic rules. After all, s________ comes first.
22．Parents are always p________ of their children’s good grades.
23．The box is e________, because there is nothing in it.
24．If they hear the bad news, I think they will c________ sadly.
25．Don’t push the door. Instead, you should p________ it.
26．It’s better to read a_________ than to read in silence.
27．The naughty boy was p________ for his bad behaviour by his mother.
28．The FISU World University Games Summer Chengdu will be h________ from June 26th to July 7th, 2022.
29．I f________ my driving test the first time. But this time I passed it.
30．After a day of hard work, all of us felt very s________ and went to bed early.
31．Having more w________ doesn’t mean having more happiness.
32．The door was locked when we arrived, so we r______ the bell.
33．Bill is a(n) h______ boy and we all believe him.
34．They finally reached an a____ after discussing how to be a good English learner.
35．It’s already 11 o’clock now, but I haven’t c________ my task. I have to stay up late tonight.
36．We can use “Could you tell me …” or “ Excuse me, can you tell me…” to make our requests more p________.
37．Tea plants are g________ on the sides of mountains.
38．They were e_______ before, but now they are close friends.
39．Mei Tuan is w_____________ used for ordering food.
40．Doctors s____________ that we shouldn’t eat dessert before going to bed.
三、根据汉语提示填单词
41．The door was ________ (锁上) when we arrived, so we rang the bell．
42．The students in Class 10 were at the park ________（除了）Sally. She was ill in hospital.
43．The train arrived ________ (确切地) at 9 o’clock.
44．Those friends have a great ________（影响）on her.
45．I look up to many sports ________（英雄）and want to be like them.
46．April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in ______ (不同的) countries around the world.
47．The doctor ________ (检查) the king but found nothing wrong with his body.
48．Now I don’t have a _________ (机会) to travel because of the novel coronavirus.
49．In Brazil people sometimes ________ (亲吻) when they meet for the first time.
50．I’ve never ____ the decision to work in West China.（后悔）
51．It’s a pity that this Saturday’s report on films has been ________ (取消).
52．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn some ________ (安全) tips to protect themselves.
53．His mother didn’t ________ (惩罚) him for his mistake.
54．The new machine is very ________ (有用的).
55．Victoria Falls is a natural ________ (奇观) of the world.
56．In autumn, ________ (叶子) of trees fall down and it makes an amazing scene.
57．—How does your English teacher go to school
—She usually ________ (开车) to school.
58．The game dominoes (多米诺骨牌) requires people to be calm and ________ (耐心的).
59．They ran outside and ________ (拥抱) their family that they hadn’t seen for a long time.
60．For safety, drivers must avoid ________（吸烟）while they are driving.
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We are not expected _________（arrive）late when we have a meeting.
2．Lights must _________ (turn) off when we leave the classroom.
3．Jia Ling is the ________ (direct) of the movie Hi, Mom.
4．How many ________ (hero) have you found out in this novel
5．My little sister didn’t feel like sleeping and made me ________ (repeat) the whole story.
6．Chinese people look up to taikonauts and see them as national ________ (hero).
7．________ (Luck), she didn’t pass the exam.
8．Some people think their money is ________ because of some TV ads in some ways.(steal)
9．A lot of jewellery was ___________ (steal) from the shop at the end of the street the other day.
10．In China, it’s impolite to get chopsticks ________ (stick) into the rice at the dinner table.
11．He was caught by the police, for he was seen ________ (steal) a bike on the road.
12．I remember the ________of the school sports day each year. (excite)
13．Even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little ________.(creative)
14．There are totally twenty ________ (potato) in these two photos.
15．Luckily, they escaped from the ________ (burn) building with the help of the firemen.
16．The girl’s ________ (ill) was more serious than the doctor first thought.
17．I prefer hanging out with my friends to ________ (stay) at home.
18．It’s ________ (polite) to ask a woman about her age in western countries.
19．I think the information is quite _________ (value) to us.
20．Eight members attend the meeting, ________ (include) my mother.
二、根据首字母提示填空
21．He looks s______ because he stayed up very late last night.
22．The great doctor Wu Mengchao is c________ as “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery （肝胆外科）”
23．Look! CCTV is c________ the football game live we are looking forward to.
24．A brave man is a person who has enough c________. When he is in difficult or dangerous situation, he can work out all the problems.
25．Mary is a________ from class today because she is having an English competition in Chengdu. She will come back tomorrow.
26．Susan and her mother haven’t seen for a long time. They had a long c ________ on the phone last night.
27．Jane likes reading in her s________ time.
28．It’s a pity that the concert was ____ because of the bad weather. (取消)
29．He has great difficulty t________ the article from Chinese into French.
30．Learning what you are not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it’s w_______ the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
31．I r________ talking back, not listening to Mom.
32．You really r________ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
33．I've recently been to a very u______ museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets.
34．Please don’t tell others! It’s a s______ between you and me.
35．He’s seldom angry with his children, and he is always p________with them.
36．Don’t make any n________ when you are in the library.
37．Don’t forget to shut the window and l________ the door before leaving the classroom.
38．Tom was p______ by his parents by breaking the family rules.
39．It’s necessary to take p________ with you when you’re abroad. You have to show them when entering or leaving a country.
40．If you are always a________ from class, you will be not able to enter a good university.
三、根据汉语提示填单词
41．My ________ didn’t go off this morning. (闹钟)
42．The dentist didn’t ________ until it was 9 o’clock. (露面)
43．Mr. Zhang ________ live here ________ (不再).
44．You should ________ ________ your parents. (照顾)
45．I like my school uniform very much because I am ________ ________ my school.(为……感到骄傲)
46．Usually, a year is ________（分开）into four seasons.
47．Whenever I do something good, my parents will be p________ (骄傲) of me.
48．Children’s _______ (安全) is an important problem.
49．The principle ________ (颁发) the award to the most helpful student yesterday.
50．Food safety _________（影响）our everyday life.
51．Americans can hardly _________ (避免) buying products made in China.
52．There are 30 ________（绵羊）eating grass on the hill.
53．All of us should obey the traffic rules instead of doing something ________ the law.(违反)
54．Our school ________ (取消) the football match yesterday because of the bad weather.
55．Come on! You must be one of the ________ (获胜者) .
56．Tomorrow will be my neighbour’s ________ (第二十) birthday.
57．The People’s Republic of China was ________ (创立，创建) in 1949.
58．I was so ________（惊讶的）after hearing the news.
59．We are really happy to live such a ________ (平静的) life in China.
60．Joyce gave us a lot of ________(宝贵的)advice when we first stalled the company.1
