专题07 阅读判断
（2022·吉林四平·九年级期末）
One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “Please let me go,” the golden fish said. “I will give you whatever you want.”
“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.
But the fisherman’s wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted. The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.
“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.
The fisherman went home. But the wife was even angrier. “I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.
But the old woman was never satisfied. “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to serve me!”
The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back. His wife was in her old clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
1．The fisherman caught the golden fish three times. ________
2．The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it. ________
3．The fisherman’s wife was really happy every time when her husband came back. ________
4．The fisherman’s wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of the sea at last. ________
5．The golden fish didn’t say a word but to swim away in the end. ________
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了渔夫和金鱼的故事。渔夫的妻子贪得无厌，要了新的木盆要大房子，要了大房子还要当女皇，最后什么也没有得到。
1．推理判断题。根据“One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish.”以及短文大意可知，渔夫只抓住金鱼一次，而不是三次，此句描述错误。故答案为F。
2．细节理解题。根据“He put the golden fish back into the sea.”可知，渔夫放了金鱼，此句描述正确。故答案为T。
3．细节理解题。根据“The fisherman went home. But the wife was even angrier.”可知，他的妻子并不开心，此句描述错误。故答案为F。
4．细节理解题。根据“ The fisherman walked back. His wife was in her old clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.”可知，渔夫的妻子最后什么也没有得到，此句描述错误。故答案为F。
5．细节理解题。根据“The golden fish swam away without saying anything. ”可知，金鱼什么也没说就游走了，此句描述正确。故答案为T。
（2022·吉林·舒兰市教师进修学校九年级期末）
Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. In order to make some money, he found a part-time job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, “You must wash every dish seven times.” At first, Alan was careful. The boss thought that he was a good worker.
After one month, he found that the boss didn’t check very often. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didn’t say anything. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss was angry and fired (解雇) Alan.
Alan went to other restaurants to look for a job, but all of them said, “Go away! You are not honest. We don’t need you.” Every boss wants his workers to be honest. They can listen to the boss and do whatever the boss tells them. Alan was sad because he could do nothing.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。
6．Alan went to study in India two years ago.
7．The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times.
8．At first, the boss was happy with what Alan had done.
9．The British student didn’t say anything to the boss.
10．In fact, Alan was very clever and honest.
【答案】6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自印度的男孩艾伦，他在一家餐馆里找到一份兼职工作，因为他的不诚实和偷懒，最后被老板解雇了。
6．细节理解题。根据“Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago.”可知，艾伦去英国学习。故填F。
7．细节理解题。根据“You must wash every dish seven times.”可知，老板要求艾伦每个盘子洗七次。故填T。
8．细节理解题。根据“At first, Alan was careful. The boss thought that he was a good worker.”可知，一开始，艾伦很认真工作。老板认为他是一名好员工，所以对他很满意。故填T。
9．细节理解题。根据“A few days later he told the boss about it.”可知，几天后，英国学生把这件事告诉了老板。故填F。
10．细节理解题。根据“Go away! You are not honest.”可知，其他饭店老板让艾伦走开，是因为艾伦不诚实。故填F。
（2022·湖南·古丈县教育科学研究所九年级期末）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T）不符合的写（F）。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. Many people in China stick (粘贴) paper cuttings on their walls or their windows. The paper—cutter uses very simple tools, such as knives and scissors, to cut parts of the paper away. After these parts are cut away, a lovely picture of people or animals appears. Some paper cuttings are of Chinese characters. Others are of animals or plants. People think paper cuttings will bring them good luck. Although paper cutting seems easy to learn, it is actually quite difficult. It requires years of practice to become good at this art.
11．People in China don’t stick paper cuttings on their walls or windows.
12．The paper—cutter uses knives and scissors to cut parts of the paper away.
13．Chinese characters, animals or plants can be the shapes of paper cuttings.
14．People think paper cuttings will bring them bad luck.
15．It is difficult to learn paper cutting.
【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的每个不同地区有自己独特的传统艺术形式，并详细地介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people in China stick (粘贴) paper cuttings on their walls or their windows.”可知，在中国许多人在墙上或窗户上贴剪纸。该项与文章描述不符，表述错误。故选F。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“The paper—cutter uses very simple tools, such as knives and scissors, to cut parts of the paper away.”可知，剪纸——裁剪者使用非常简单的工具，如刀和剪刀，把纸的一部分剪掉。该项与文章描述相符，表述正确。故选T。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some paper cuttings are of Chinese characters. Others are of animals or plants.”可知，有些剪纸是中国的人物角色，其它的是动物或植物。该项与文章描述相符，表述正确。故选T。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“People think paper cuttings will bring them good luck.”可知，人们认为剪纸会给他们带来好运。该项与文章描述不符，表述错误。故选F。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段“Although paper cutting seems easy to learn, it is actually quite difficult.”可知，虽然剪纸看起来容易学，但实际上相当难。该项与文章描述相符，表述正确。故选T。
（2022·山东·枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室九年级期末）
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (栅栏).” That’s an old saying in English. It means that other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture (文化) , instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.
16．The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.
17．The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.
18．Foreign culture can’t replace Chinese culture.
19．This passage mentioned (提及) three Chinese festivals.
【答案】16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F
【导语】本文是篇说明文。主要说现在的年轻人开始忽略中国文化而更多的关注国外的文化。文中举例中国的春节和中秋节，说明他们对我们有特定的意义，有选择的对待和学习它国文化也是合理的。但它国文化不能代替中国文化，同时倡导弘扬中国文化。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has…”可知，对中国人来说春节是有特殊意义的。故答案为T。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“ It means that other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live.”可知，这意味着其他地方看起来比你住的地方更好，更有趣，题干的意思正好相反。故答案为F。
18．细节理解题。根据文中第三段第一句“It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. ”可知，欣赏其他文化并向它们学习固然好，但它们永远不能取代你自己的文化。故答案为T。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“ As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival.”可知，文中提到中国的两个节日：春节和中秋节。题干中说有三个节日。故答案为F。
（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第一一三中学校九年级期末）
On a cold winter morning, a poor boy called Howard Kelly was on his way to school. He was so hungry that he decided to beg（乞讨）for a meal at the next house. A lovely young lady opened the door and she brought him a glass of milk. He had it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe（欠）you “ “You owe me nothing,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart,” he said.
Years later the woman became seriously ill. The local doctor sent her to the big city, where specialists（专家）can study her illness. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation（会诊）. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went to her room. He came to know her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her and her illness.
After a long time, the lady was well again at last. Dr. Kelly asked the hospital office to pass the final bill（账单）to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she had thought it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally, she looked, and the note on the side caught her attention. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”, 错误的涂 “B”)
20．The boy named Howard Kelly was given a glass of milk by a young lady.
21．Howard Kelly became a doctor in his town and he was very famous.
22．Dr. Kelly decided to try his best to save the woman’s life just because they came from the same town.
23．Dr. Kelly paid the final bill for the woman at last.
24．The story tells us that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位医生报答多年前女士给他一杯牛奶的故事。
20．细节理解题。根据“A lovely young lady opened the door and she brought him a glass of milk.”可知，一位可爱的年轻女士打开了门，给他端来一杯牛奶。故填A。
21．细节理解题。根据“The local doctor sent her to the big city, where specialists（专家）can study her illness.”可知，当地医生把她送到大城市，那里的专家可以研究她的病情。Howard Kelly是在大城市。故填B。
22．细节理解题。通读全文可知，医生全力救治这个女士是因为这个女士多年前给了他一杯牛奶。故填B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”可知，医药费已付：一杯牛奶。故填A。
24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇感恩的故事。故填B。
（2022·甘肃武威·九年级期末）
A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. It’s possible for many of them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can’t refuse it.
On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They can’t know the products well. People can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers.
Do you like shopping through the Internet What do you think of it
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的选A，错误的选 B。
25．Many people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet.
26．Few people have their own computers these days.
27．People can spend less money buying things that they like through the Internet.
28．It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet.
29．Some people don’t like shopping through the Internet.
【答案】25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍当今流行的购物方式——网购，分析人们喜欢和不喜欢的原因。
25．细节理解题。根据短文开头第一句“A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now.”可知“很多人着迷于网上购物”是正确的。故填A。
26．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“First, more and more people have their own computers.”可知越来越多的人拥有电脑，所以“很少的人有电脑”是错误的。故填B。
27．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like.”可知，人们可以通过互联网花较少的钱买到喜欢的东西，题干表述正确。故填A。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“ It can save them much time. ”可知网购可以节省时间，所以“网购会花费人们更多的时间”是错误的。故填B。
29．细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句“On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping.”可知有些人是不喜欢网购的，题干表述正确。故填A。
（2021·黑龙江·林口县教师进修学校九年级期末）
It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger(乘客) all day . When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir ”
“To the Red Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city.
After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me fifteen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool Only last week. I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.”
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false (F) according to what you read.
30．The driver was not happy before he saw the young man.
31．It is very far from the railway station to the Red Hotel.
32．The young man was cheated.
33．The two taxi drivers were both honest.
34．Maybe the taxi driver got thirteen dollars at last
【答案】30．T 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个出租车司机载乘客绕远路的故事。
30．推理判断题。根据“It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger(乘客) all day”，可知他见到这个乘客前一个顾客也没载到，可推知应该是不开心的，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
31．细节理解题。根据“The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station”，可知宾馆离车站很近，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
32．细节理解题。根据“But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city”，可知司机绕路了，乘客是被欺骗了，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
33．细节理解题。根据这个司机的绕路做法和上个司机的不正常收费，可知两个司机都不诚信，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
34．推理判断题。根据“ I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip”，可知乘客认为车费应该是13美元，那司机可能最终会得到13美元，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
（2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室九年级期末）
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。
I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days made me unhappy. And this was the day we would get our exam results back, but I didn’t answer the exam questions very well last week. That made me upset. I walked to school with my best friend Holly. She didn’t say much to me. That made me a little angry. In class, the teacher handed back our exams. That made me nervous. But I found out that I didn’t do too badly. That made me very surprised. Then things got even better. Holly bought me my favorite lemon drink and a turkey sandwich for lunch, and we talked a lot. That made me relaxed.
35．It was cloudy and grey at the beginning of today.
36．I answered the exam questions very well last week.
37．Holly didn’t say much to me, so I was a little angry.
38．I was very surprised to find out that I didn’t do too badly in the exam.
39．Holly bought me lemon drink and a turkey sandwich for breakfast.
【答案】35．T 36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F
【导语】本文讲述了作者的糟糕的一天的情况。
35．细节理解题。根据“To start with, it was cloudy and grey”可知，今天开始的时候是阴天，故选T。
36．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t answer the exam questions very well last week”可知，上周的考试作者考得不太好，故选F。
37．细节理解题。根据“I walked to school with my best friend Holly. She didn’t say much to me. That made me a little angry.”可知，霍莉没怎么跟说话，所以作者有点生气，故选T。
38．细节理解题。根据“I found out that I didn’t do too badly. That made me very surprised.”可知，作者惊讶地发现自己考得不太糟，故选T。
39．细节理解题。根据“Holly bought me my favorite lemon drink and a turkey sandwich for lunch”可知，霍莉给作者买了他最喜欢的柠檬饮料和火鸡三明治当午餐，故选F。
（2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室九年级期末）
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。
A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.”
Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either.” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to steal my money every day.”
Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room. But this was what he said: “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”
Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time.
40．The king often cried because his face was always pale as chalk.
41．According to the doctor wearing the shirt of a happy person could make the king happy.
42．The prime minister was always worried about losing his power.
43．Though the king’s banker was rich, he didn’t feel happy either.
44．Finally the king went out to find a happy man himself.
【答案】40．F 41．T 42．T 43．T 44．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了很久以前，有一个国王住在一个富饶美丽的国家里，但是他并不开心，因而找人治病的故事。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段“He often cried for no reason.”可知，国王经常没有理由的哭。故答案为F。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”可知，他需要的是一个快乐的人的衬衫，这能使国王开心。故答案为T。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m always worried about losing my power.”可知，首相总是担心失去他的权力。故答案为T。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money.”可知，国王的银行家很富有，但是并不开心。故答案为T。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time.”可知，最终国王的最高将领被告知在三天内找到一个开心的人。故答案为F。
（2021·湖南·隆回县教育科学研究室九年级期末）
In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends—WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈).
People can use pictures, sounds, videos, and words to express what they want to say on WeChat Moments. People don’t have to spend money posting(发布) something on WeChat Moments. It is easy for people to post moments and check them on their phones. Only friends on the list can check your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put advertisements of their products on WeChat Moments for their friends to choose from and buy.
WeChat Moments are becoming more and more popular among people. When we post something, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to check.
正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
45．Now people use WeChat Moments to express their ideas and feelings.
46．People can post something on WeChat Moments for free.
47．Nobody can put advertisements on WeChat Moments.
48．Anyone can check your WeChat Moments anytime.
49．We should make sure the information is healthy when we post something on WeChat Moments.
【答案】45．T 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文主要对比了过去和现在人们发微信朋友圈的方式和内容。
45．细节理解题。根据“Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends—WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈).”可知，现在人们使用微信朋友圈来表达他们的想法和感受。故答案为T。
46．细节理解题。根据“People don’t have to spend money posting(发布) something on WeChat Moments.”可知发朋友圈是免费的，故答案为T。
47．细节理解题。根据“WeChat businessmen even put advertisements of their products on WeChat Moments for their friends to choose from and buy.”可知，微信朋友圈可以发广告，而不是不能。故答案为F。
48．细节理解题。根据“Only friends on the list can check your WeChat Moments.”可知，只有名单上的朋友才能查看您的微信朋友圈，而不是任何人。故答案为F。
49．细节理解题。根据“When we post something, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to check.”可知，当我们发布一些东西时，我们必须确保这些信息应该是健康的，以供人们查看。故答案为T。
（2022·吉林通化·九年级期末）
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps(应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑) them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is bad for their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my opinion. Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded (上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
50．Douyin first appeared in China in 2017.
51．Douyin can only edit some photos and share them online.
52．It’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
53．Douyin is harmful(有害的)to those people who spend long time on it.
54．Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded.
【答案】50．F 51．F 52．T 53．T 54．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款当前风靡全球的手机应用程序——抖音，通过这个APP，用户可以录制视频，编辑视频并在线共享。但事物有两面性，作者建议为了保持健康的环境，视频上传之前应经过审核。
50．细节理解题。根据“Douyin first appeared in 2016.”可知，抖音开始出现于2016年，不是2017年。故答案为F。
51．细节理解题。根据“With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑) them and share them online. ”可知，抖音用户不仅可以编辑视频并分享视频，还可以录制视频。故答案为F。
52．细节理解题。根据“ it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.”可知，人们可以花费空闲时间看有趣的视频。故答案为T。
53．细节理解题。根据“some people spend long hours on the app, which is bad for their health”可知，花费很多时间在抖音上，不利于身体健康。故答案为T。
54．细节理解题。根据“Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded (上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users.”可知，抖音需要检查上传的视频，保持网络环境健康。故答案为T。
（2022·九年级期末）
I am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow. Then he gave her some advice. “Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course, I could peel potatoes with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said. “You can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon, mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the monkey bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。
55．There are five people in the writer’s family.
56．The doctor asked the mum to treat the writer the same as others.
57．The writer peeled the potatoes with her sister’s help at last.
58．The writer forgot how to cross the monkey bar.
59．Mum gave the writer the courage to face anything.
【答案】55．F 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文讲述了母亲鼓励天生失去左臂的女儿做事不要轻言放弃的故事。
55．推理判断题。根据“There are five girls in my family（我家有五个女孩）”可推知，作者家里不止五口人，该表述错误。故填F。
56．细节理解题。根据“Then he gave her some advice. ‘Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls.’ ”可知，医生的建议是不要把她和其他女孩区别对待；该表述正确。故填T。
57．推理判断题。根据“Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand and my other arm.（当然，我可以用我那只完好的手和另一只手臂剥土豆）”可推知，作者是一个人独自完成剥土豆的任务；该表述错误。故填F。
58．细节理解题。根据“When it was my turn, I said no.”可知，作者是拒绝穿过攀爬架，而不是忘记如何如何做；该表述有误。故填F。
59．细节理解题。根据“Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.”可知，母亲给了作者面对一切的勇气；该表述正确。故填T。
（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）
China is a great country. China, which has Four Great Inventions in ancient times, has again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”. The four new ways of life are the most popular among young foreigners who study and work in China.
Electronic payment. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of fingertip on my phone.”said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China. “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.”
Online shopping. “I can order food online at home. This is super convenient. If I am at home in Cambodia, I have to go outdoors.”China is innovating (创新) and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the largest mobile phone use in the world. This makes online shopping much easier.
Shared bicycles. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular. The bikes themselves aren’t new, but China has made the world surprised with the operating model (运营模式) of bike-sharing.
High-speed railways. Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour, while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
60．China has showed its ability to change the new ways of life with its new four great inventions.
61．A student from America in China is using Alipay mobile payment instead of his wallet.
62．China has the largest mobile phone use in the world, which makes online shopping much easier.
63．Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives because they make public transport more difficult.
64．If you travel by high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, the journey takes you only half an hour.
【答案】60．T 61．F 62．T 63．F 64．T
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。它们分别是：电子支付、网上购物、共享单车和高铁。
60．细节理解题。根据“China, which has Four Great Inventions in ancient times, has again showed its ability to change the world with its ‘new four great inventions’. The four new ways of life are the most popular...”可知，古代拥有四大发明的中国，再次以“新四大发明”展现了改变世界的能力。四种新的生活方式是最受欢迎的。故答案为T。
61．细节理解题。根据“‘My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of fingertip on my phone.’said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China. ‘Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.’”可知，这位学生来自柬埔寨，而不是美国。故答案为F。
62．细节理解题。根据“China has the largest mobile phone use in the world. This makes online shopping much easier”可知，中国是世界上使用手机最多的国家。这使得网上购物更加容易。故答案为T。
63．细节理解题。根据“Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular”可知，共享单车将自行车带回到人们的生活中，使公共交通更受欢迎，而不是更困难。故答案为F。
64．细节理解题。根据“Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour”可知，林谈论了他乘坐中国高铁从北京到天津的经历，这趟旅程只花了半个小时。故答案为T。
（2022·吉林白城·九年级期末）
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Dragon Head Raising Day: time for a haircut
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day（Longtaitou）is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）. It stands for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants（后代）of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest（收成）in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker（细须）” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away（消退）. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
65．The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
66．The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.
67．On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen because the dragon liked the ashes.
68．People eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
69．The cutting of hair has remained until now.
【答案】65．正确 66．错误 67．错误 68．正确 69．正确
【导语】本文介绍了二月二，龙抬头日。
65．细节理解题。根据“This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知龙抬头日是在中国农历二月初二。故答案为：正确。
66．细节理解题。根据“It stands for the start of spring and farming.”可知它代表春天和农业的开始。故答案为：错误。
67．细节理解题。根据“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. This was to ‘lead the dragon into the house’”可知在古代的一天，人们把灰放在厨房里，这是为了“把龙引进屋”，而不是因为龙喜欢灰。故答案为：错误。
68．细节理解题。根据“people eat ‘dragon whisker（细须）’ noodles and dumplings called ‘dragon teeth’”可知人们在那天吃“龙须”面条和被称为“龙牙”的饺子。故答案为：正确。
69．细节理解题。根据“But one that has remained is the cutting of hair”可知剪头发的习俗保留了下来。故答案为：正确。
（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）
Museums are magical places where history is kept alive. Ancient relics (遗物) and national treasures are proudly on show for everybody. One of the oldest public museums in the world is the British Museum in London.
The British Museum is famous for its rich collection. People from around the world come to admire some of the greatest treasures in the world. From 2, 000-year-old war helmets to classical Greek vases and Roman sculptures (雕塑), history follows us into the present.
Interestingly, the whole history of the British Museum started with a gift. An Irishman named Sir Hans Sloane had collected many wonderful things over the years, including gold coins, medals and drawings. Before he died, he wanted these treasures to be stored. So, he handed them over to the king, and in 1753, the museum was created.
In its early days, about 5, 000 people visited every year. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, around 6 million people flooded into the museum, according to the British Museum’s website. Also, one in four foreign visitors to London would visit the museum. It has been the most visited attraction (景点) in the UK for many years. Its popularity makes the British Museum a British landmark.
阅读短文，根据短文判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
70．One of the largest world museums is in London.
71．The British Museum is famous for its rich collection.
72．Sir Hans Sloane was the king who created the British Museum.
73．Nowadays, there are about 5, 000 visitors in the British Museum every year.
74．The last part of this passage is mainly about the popularity of the British Museum.
【答案】70．F 71．T 72．F 73．F 74．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦大英博物馆。
70．细节理解题。根据“One of the oldest public museums in the world is the British Museum in London”可知伦敦大英博物馆是世界上最古老的公共博物馆之一，而不是最大的博物馆之一。故答案为F。
71．细节理解题。根据“The British Museum is famous for its rich collection”可知大英博物馆以其丰富的藏品而闻名。故答案为T。
72．推理判断题。根据“An Irishman named Sir Hans Sloane had collected many wonderful things over the years...he handed them over to the king, and in 1753, the museum was created”可知他收集了很多好东西，他去世之后，把它们都给了国王，之后这个国王创建了这个博物馆，而不是Sir Hans Sloane创建的博物馆。故答案为F。
73．细节理解题。根据“In its early days, about 5, 000 people visited every year.”可知在早期，每年约有5000人到访，而不是现在。故答案为F。
74．主旨大意题。根据“In its early days, about 5, 000 people visited every year...Also, one in four foreign visitors to London would visit the museum”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了大英博物馆的受欢迎程度。故答案为T。
（2022·吉林·延边州教育学院九年级期末）
Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2, 000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.
In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The Emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate (装饰) the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou.
In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He was famous as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills.
After the People’s Republic of China was founded, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence, Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句子正(T)、误(F)。
75．Yangzhou paper cutting first became popular in the Sui Dynasty.
76．Emperor Yang asked servants to cut colorful papers to celebrate festival.
77．Paper cuts were based on the embroidered designs.
78．People can visit the China Paper-cuts Museum in 2007.
79．The passage is mainly about the history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
【答案】75．T 76．F 77．F 78．T 79．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了扬州剪纸的历史和发展。
75．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yangzhou paper cutting..., can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.”可知，扬州剪纸在隋朝开始变得流行。故答案为T。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes,”可知，皇帝让女佣们把丝绸和缎子剪成花和树叶，用它们来装饰树木和湖泊，不是用来庆祝节日。故答案为F。
77．细节理解题。根据第三段“The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts,”可知，刺绣的设计是以剪纸为基础，不是剪纸以刺绣为基础。故答案为F。
78．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public”可知，2007年，中国剪纸博物馆对外开放。故答案为T。
79．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲扬州剪纸的历史和发展。故答案为T。
（2022·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级期末）
China is the hometown of kites. Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.
Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2,000 years. It is said that Modi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboos. Some folk custom experts told that ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who have died. So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites, hoping that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. In Song Dynasty, flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people. According to researchers, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan, and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
Flying kites needs skills. The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. Right wind often blows in spring, making it the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should avoid cloudy days and rainy days. Safety is also an important consideration. Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。
80．Kites come from China and are an important part of the Chinese culture.
81．Kites have a history of over 2,000 years and Lu Ban made the first kite.
82．Ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize the dead.
83．Kites were first passed to Europe, then to Korea and Japan.
84．We’d better fly kites in safe places, such as playgrounds and squares.
【答案】80．T 81．F 82．T 83．F 84．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国风筝的历史及相关知识。
80．细节理解题。根据“China is the hometown of kites. Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.”可知，风筝来自中国，是中国文化的重要组成部分。故填T。
81．细节理解题。根据“Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2,000 years. It is said that Modi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history.”可知，“鲁班做了第一只风筝”表述错误。故填F。
82．细节理解题。根据“Some folk custom experts told that ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who have died.”可知，祖先发明风筝主要是为了纪念死者。故填T。
83．细节理解题。根据“According to researchers, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan, and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century.”可知，“风筝首先传到欧洲，然后传到韩国和日本”表述错误。故填F。
84．细节理解题。根据“Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.”可知，我们最好在安全的地方放风筝，比如操场和广场。故填T。
（2022·四川成都·九年级期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and unclear, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight was from 5. 0 to 4. 6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59. 2 percent to 70. 6 percent in the first six months of 2020 because of online classes.
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies (供应) and equipment (设备) that will work on March 1, 2022.
According to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also avoid using multimedia (多媒体) equipment like screens that are too bright. There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, but many of the electronic instruments we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2021, the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
85．Sun Run’s eyesight increased by 0.4 in only a term.
86．We can infer that the rise of students with poor eyesight over the first half of 2020 is caused by long time’s looking at screens.
87．There are 3 requirements for school supplies and equipment mentioned in the passage to protect students’ eyesight.
88．Teachers should stop using screens or other multimedia equipment to protect students’ eyesight.
89．The purpose of the passage is to tell students how to use electronic instruments correctly.
【答案】85．B 86．A 87．A 88．B 89．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了有视力问题的学生越来越多以及为保护学生视力采取的措施。
85．细节理解题。根据第一段“She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight was from 5. 0 to 4. 6 in only a term.”可知，孙润的视力在一个学期内从5.0到4.6，降了0.4，而不是升了0.4，故选B。
86．推理判断题。根据第二段“In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59. 2 percent to 70. 6 percent in the first six months of 2020 because of online classes.”可知，2020年前半年，由于上网课，中国中小学生的视力不良率从59.2%上升到70.6%，所以视力不良学生的增加是由于长时间看屏幕造成的，故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据第四段“According to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also avoid using multimedia equipment like screens that are too bright. There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights.”可知，文章中提到了保护学生视力的学校用品和设备的3项要求，故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据第四段“ Teachers should also avoid using multimedia equipment like screens that are too bright.”可知，教师也应避免使用过于明亮的屏幕等多媒体设备，而不是不使用多媒体设备，故选B。
89．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了有视力问题的学生越来越多以及为保护学生视力采取的措施，它的目的是告诉我们如何保护视力，而不是告诉学生如何正确使用电子仪器，故选B。
（2022·山东青岛·九年级期末）
Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this year’s National Swimming Championships(锦标赛). During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one. At the Olympic Games in Tokyo, the 23-year-old girl picked up two gold medals and two silver medals.
Tianwen I landed on Mars(火星) on May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first probe(探测器) to land on a planet other than Earth.China named its first Mars exploration mission(探索任务) Tianwen I on April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day. The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe.
The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday.The event, organized by the Chinese embassy(大使馆) in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was held online because of the COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending. The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to encourage foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture.
根据短文内容判断句子正误。（正确的写A，错误的写 B)
90．Zhang Yufei won five medals at this year’s National Swimming Championships.
91．Tianwen I was named by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China.
92．China’s first probe to land on a planet other than Earth is Tianwen I.
93．Seven students from three universities of China came to Sofia to attend the twentieth “Chinese Bridge” competition.
94．The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every month in Sofia to encourage foreign students to learn Chinese.
【答案】90．B 91．B 92．A 93．B 94．B
【导语】本文介绍了三则新闻，包括张雨霏在游泳锦标赛中的表现、天问一号登录火星和第20届“汉语桥”保加利亚资格赛的举行。
90．细节理解题。根据“During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one.”可知，在全国锦标赛中，她赢得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌，共六枚奖牌，题干与原文不符。故答案为B。
91．细节理解题。根据“China named its first Mars exploration mission(探索任务) Tianwen I on April 24, 2020”和“The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan”可知，“天问”这个名字来源于屈原，但并不是由屈原命名的。故答案为B。
92．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen I landed on Mars(火星) on May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first probe(探测器) to land on a planet other than Earth.”可知，天问一号是中国第一个登陆地球以外星球的探测器，题干与原文相符。故答案为A。
93．细节理解题。根据“…a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students”可知，“汉语桥”比赛是让国外大学的学生参加的，而不是中国大学。故答案为B。
94．细节理解题。根据“ The ‘Chinese Bridge’ competition is organized every year to encourage…”可知，“汉语桥”比赛每年举行，而不是每个月。故答案为B。
（2022·贵州毕节·九年级期末）
China once again proved（证明）its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high speed railways, electronic payments （电子支付）, shared bicycles and online shopping.
According to a survey, young people from other countries like the four modern ways of life very much. “The new four great inventions, are all related to China’s high-tech（高科技）, inventions. They improved the quality of people’s lives,”said Wu Hao, a manager in a company.
China has the largest mobile use in the world. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone. Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment,” said Lin Jinlong, a Chinese student.
The bikes themselves are not new, but the bike sharing is based on mobile payment, big data （数据）and so on. Shared bikes are making public transportation more convenient. They are encouraging people to be more active.
A number of young foreigners are happy about their experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. It’s more than 100 km away, but the journey takes only half an hour.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）、误（B）。
95．We don’t know who invented the new four great inventions by the article.
96．Lin Jinlong in the passage no longer uses his wallet because he lost his wallet.
97．Shared bikes don’t make public transportation easier.
98．In China, if you go to visit a friend who lives 300 km away from you, you’d better take the high-speed train because it’s fast.
99．Young people from other countries like Chinese high-speed trains.
【答案】95．A 96．B 97．B 98．A 99．B
【导语】本文讲了新的四大发明：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，详细的介绍了它们对人们生活的影响。
95．细节理解题。根据全文内容可知新的四大发明的发明者并未提出。故填A。
96．推理判断题。根据“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone.”可知林金龙不用钱包是因为手机支付太方便了。故填B。
97．细节理解题。根据“ Shared bikes are making public transportation more convenient. ”可知共享单车让公共交通变得更方便。故填B。
98．推理判断题。根据“A number of young foreigners are happy about their experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. It’s more than 100 km away, but the journey takes only half an hour.”可知在中国高铁很快，所以长途旅行，最好乘坐高铁。故填A。
99．推理判断题。根据“A number of young foreigners are happy about their experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. It’s more than 100 km away, but the journey takes only half an hour.”可知很多年轻人都很喜欢高铁，不光是其他国家的年轻人。故填B。
（2022·广西·藤县教学研究室九年级期末）
You are drinking a cup of coffee. After finishing drinking it, how do you usually deal with the paper cup Do you often throw it into a garbage bin Lots of people say “yes”. Throwing away a paper cup is just a small act, but the small act may be bad for the environment. Do you want to know more about it
According to The Daily Mail, around 2.5 billion paper cups are sent to landfills (垃圾填埋场) each year, and they take 30 years to break down. What a big problem it is!
Costa is the UK’s largest coffee shop brand (品牌). It wants to help deal with this problem. It promises to put cup recycling bins in over 2,000 stores. People can put any cups in them. Costa says this could avoid wasting too many cups. It is going to make good use of the cups. It says that it is a good way to play a part in saving energy and protecting the environment.
100．Lots of people often throw away a paper cup after finishing drinking.
101．About 3.5 billion paper cups are sent to landfills every year.
102．The UK’s largest coffee shop brand is Costa.
103．Costa puts cup recycling bins in order to waste many cups.
104．From the passage Costa wants more people to pay attention to saving energy and protecting the environment.
【答案】100．T 101．F 102．T 103．F 104．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸杯浪费的现象和Costa帮助回收纸杯、保护环境的行为。
100．细节理解题。根据“Do you often throw it into a garbage bin Lots of people say ‘yes’.”可知，很多人都经常把纸杯扔到垃圾桶，题干表述正确。故填T。
101．细节理解题。根据“According to The Daily Mail, around 2.5 billion paper cups are sent to landfills (垃圾填埋场) each year”可知，每年有25亿个纸杯被送往垃圾填埋场，不是35亿，题干表述错误，故填F。
102．细节理解题。根据“Costa is the UK’s largest coffee shop brand”可知，Costa是英国最大的咖啡店品牌，题干表述正确。故填T。
103．细节理解题。根据“It is going to make good use of the cups.”可知，放置的杯子回收箱是为了避免浪费许多杯子，而不是为了浪费杯子，题干表述错误，故填F。
104．细节理解题。根据“Costa says this could avoid wasting too many cups. It is going to make good use of the cups. It says that it is a good way to play a part in saving energy and protecting the environment.”可知，Costa通过放置杯子回收箱，帮助回收纸杯，以此让更多的人注意节约能源和保护环境。题干表述正确。故填T。
1专题07 阅读判断
（2022·吉林四平·九年级期末）
One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “Please let me go,” the golden fish said. “I will give you whatever you want.”
“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.
But the fisherman’s wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted. The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.
“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.
The fisherman went home. But the wife was even angrier. “I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.
But the old woman was never satisfied. “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to serve me!”
The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back. His wife was in her old clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
1．The fisherman caught the golden fish three times. ________
2．The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it. ________
3．The fisherman’s wife was really happy every time when her husband came back. ________
4．The fisherman’s wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of the sea at last. ________
5．The golden fish didn’t say a word but to swim away in the end. ________
（2022·吉林·舒兰市教师进修学校九年级期末）
Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. In order to make some money, he found a part-time job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, “You must wash every dish seven times.” At first, Alan was careful. The boss thought that he was a good worker.
After one month, he found that the boss didn’t check very often. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didn’t say anything. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss was angry and fired (解雇) Alan.
Alan went to other restaurants to look for a job, but all of them said, “Go away! You are not honest. We don’t need you.” Every boss wants his workers to be honest. They can listen to the boss and do whatever the boss tells them. Alan was sad because he could do nothing.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。
6．Alan went to study in India two years ago.
7．The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times.
8．At first, the boss was happy with what Alan had done.
9．The British student didn’t say anything to the boss.
10．In fact, Alan was very clever and honest.
（2022·湖南·古丈县教育科学研究所九年级期末）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T）不符合的写（F）。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. Many people in China stick (粘贴) paper cuttings on their walls or their windows. The paper—cutter uses very simple tools, such as knives and scissors, to cut parts of the paper away. After these parts are cut away, a lovely picture of people or animals appears. Some paper cuttings are of Chinese characters. Others are of animals or plants. People think paper cuttings will bring them good luck. Although paper cutting seems easy to learn, it is actually quite difficult. It requires years of practice to become good at this art.
11．People in China don’t stick paper cuttings on their walls or windows.
12．The paper—cutter uses knives and scissors to cut parts of the paper away.
13．Chinese characters, animals or plants can be the shapes of paper cuttings.
14．People think paper cuttings will bring them bad luck.
15．It is difficult to learn paper cutting.
【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
（2022·山东·枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室九年级期末）
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (栅栏).” That’s an old saying in English. It means that other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture (文化) , instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.
16．The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.
17．The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.
18．Foreign culture can’t replace Chinese culture.
19．This passage mentioned (提及) three Chinese festivals.
（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第一一三中学校九年级期末）
On a cold winter morning, a poor boy called Howard Kelly was on his way to school. He was so hungry that he decided to beg（乞讨）for a meal at the next house. A lovely young lady opened the door and she brought him a glass of milk. He had it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe（欠）you “ “You owe me nothing,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart,” he said.
Years later the woman became seriously ill. The local doctor sent her to the big city, where specialists（专家）can study her illness. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation（会诊）. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went to her room. He came to know her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her and her illness.
After a long time, the lady was well again at last. Dr. Kelly asked the hospital office to pass the final bill（账单）to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she had thought it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally, she looked, and the note on the side caught her attention. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”, 错误的涂 “B”)
20．The boy named Howard Kelly was given a glass of milk by a young lady.
21．Howard Kelly became a doctor in his town and he was very famous.
22．Dr. Kelly decided to try his best to save the woman’s life just because they came from the same town.
23．Dr. Kelly paid the final bill for the woman at last.
24．The story tells us that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
（2022·甘肃武威·九年级期末）
A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. It’s possible for many of them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can’t refuse it.
On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They can’t know the products well. People can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers.
Do you like shopping through the Internet What do you think of it
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的选A，错误的选 B。
25．Many people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet.
26．Few people have their own computers these days.
27．People can spend less money buying things that they like through the Internet.
28．It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet.
29．Some people don’t like shopping through the Internet.
（2021·黑龙江·林口县教师进修学校九年级期末）
It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger(乘客) all day . When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir ”
“To the Red Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city.
After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me fifteen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool Only last week. I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.”
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false (F) according to what you read.
30．The driver was not happy before he saw the young man.
31．It is very far from the railway station to the Red Hotel.
32．The young man was cheated.
33．The two taxi drivers were both honest.
34．Maybe the taxi driver got thirteen dollars at last
（2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室九年级期末）
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。
I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days made me unhappy. And this was the day we would get our exam results back, but I didn’t answer the exam questions very well last week. That made me upset. I walked to school with my best friend Holly. She didn’t say much to me. That made me a little angry. In class, the teacher handed back our exams. That made me nervous. But I found out that I didn’t do too badly. That made me very surprised. Then things got even better. Holly bought me my favorite lemon drink and a turkey sandwich for lunch, and we talked a lot. That made me relaxed.
35．It was cloudy and grey at the beginning of today.
36．I answered the exam questions very well last week.
37．Holly didn’t say much to me, so I was a little angry.
38．I was very surprised to find out that I didn’t do too badly in the exam.
39．Holly bought me lemon drink and a turkey sandwich for breakfast.
（2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室九年级期末）
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。
A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.”
Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either.” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to steal my money every day.”
Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room. But this was what he said: “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”
Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time.
40．The king often cried because his face was always pale as chalk.
41．According to the doctor wearing the shirt of a happy person could make the king happy.
42．The prime minister was always worried about losing his power.
43．Though the king’s banker was rich, he didn’t feel happy either.
44．Finally the king went out to find a happy man himself.
（2021·湖南·隆回县教育科学研究室九年级期末）
In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends—WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈).
People can use pictures, sounds, videos, and words to express what they want to say on WeChat Moments. People don’t have to spend money posting(发布) something on WeChat Moments. It is easy for people to post moments and check them on their phones. Only friends on the list can check your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put advertisements of their products on WeChat Moments for their friends to choose from and buy.
WeChat Moments are becoming more and more popular among people. When we post something, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to check.
正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
45．Now people use WeChat Moments to express their ideas and feelings.
46．People can post something on WeChat Moments for free.
47．Nobody can put advertisements on WeChat Moments.
48．Anyone can check your WeChat Moments anytime.
49．We should make sure the information is healthy when we post something on WeChat Moments.
（2022·吉林通化·九年级期末）
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps(应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑) them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is bad for their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my opinion. Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded (上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
50．Douyin first appeared in China in 2017.
51．Douyin can only edit some photos and share them online.
52．It’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
53．Douyin is harmful(有害的)to those people who spend long time on it.
54．Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded.
（2022·九年级期末）
I am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow. Then he gave her some advice. “Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course, I could peel potatoes with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said. “You can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon, mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the monkey bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。
55．There are five people in the writer’s family.
56．The doctor asked the mum to treat the writer the same as others.
57．The writer peeled the potatoes with her sister’s help at last.
58．The writer forgot how to cross the monkey bar.
59．Mum gave the writer the courage to face anything.
（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）
China is a great country. China, which has Four Great Inventions in ancient times, has again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”. The four new ways of life are the most popular among young foreigners who study and work in China.
Electronic payment. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of fingertip on my phone.”said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China. “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.”
Online shopping. “I can order food online at home. This is super convenient. If I am at home in Cambodia, I have to go outdoors.”China is innovating (创新) and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the largest mobile phone use in the world. This makes online shopping much easier.
Shared bicycles. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular. The bikes themselves aren’t new, but China has made the world surprised with the operating model (运营模式) of bike-sharing.
High-speed railways. Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour, while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
60．China has showed its ability to change the new ways of life with its new four great inventions.
61．A student from America in China is using Alipay mobile payment instead of his wallet.
62．China has the largest mobile phone use in the world, which makes online shopping much easier.
63．Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives because they make public transport more difficult.
64．If you travel by high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, the journey takes you only half an hour.
（2022·吉林白城·九年级期末）
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Dragon Head Raising Day: time for a haircut
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day（Longtaitou）is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）. It stands for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants（后代）of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest（收成）in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker（细须）” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away（消退）. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
65．The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
66．The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.
67．On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen because the dragon liked the ashes.
68．People eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
69．The cutting of hair has remained until now.
（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）
Museums are magical places where history is kept alive. Ancient relics (遗物) and national treasures are proudly on show for everybody. One of the oldest public museums in the world is the British Museum in London.
The British Museum is famous for its rich collection. People from around the world come to admire some of the greatest treasures in the world. From 2, 000-year-old war helmets to classical Greek vases and Roman sculptures (雕塑), history follows us into the present.
Interestingly, the whole history of the British Museum started with a gift. An Irishman named Sir Hans Sloane had collected many wonderful things over the years, including gold coins, medals and drawings. Before he died, he wanted these treasures to be stored. So, he handed them over to the king, and in 1753, the museum was created.
In its early days, about 5, 000 people visited every year. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, around 6 million people flooded into the museum, according to the British Museum’s website. Also, one in four foreign visitors to London would visit the museum. It has been the most visited attraction (景点) in the UK for many years. Its popularity makes the British Museum a British landmark.
阅读短文，根据短文判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
70．One of the largest world museums is in London.
71．The British Museum is famous for its rich collection.
72．Sir Hans Sloane was the king who created the British Museum.
73．Nowadays, there are about 5, 000 visitors in the British Museum every year.
74．The last part of this passage is mainly about the popularity of the British Museum.
（2022·吉林·延边州教育学院九年级期末）
Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2, 000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.
In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The Emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate (装饰) the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou.
In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He was famous as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills.
After the People’s Republic of China was founded, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence, Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句子正(T)、误(F)。
75．Yangzhou paper cutting first became popular in the Sui Dynasty.
76．Emperor Yang asked servants to cut colorful papers to celebrate festival.
77．Paper cuts were based on the embroidered designs.
78．People can visit the China Paper-cuts Museum in 2007.
79．The passage is mainly about the history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
（2022·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级期末）
China is the hometown of kites. Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.
Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2,000 years. It is said that Modi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboos. Some folk custom experts told that ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who have died. So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites, hoping that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. In Song Dynasty, flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people. According to researchers, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan, and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
Flying kites needs skills. The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. Right wind often blows in spring, making it the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should avoid cloudy days and rainy days. Safety is also an important consideration. Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。
80．Kites come from China and are an important part of the Chinese culture.
81．Kites have a history of over 2,000 years and Lu Ban made the first kite.
82．Ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize the dead.
83．Kites were first passed to Europe, then to Korea and Japan.
84．We’d better fly kites in safe places, such as playgrounds and squares.
（2022·四川成都·九年级期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and unclear, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight was from 5. 0 to 4. 6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59. 2 percent to 70. 6 percent in the first six months of 2020 because of online classes.
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies (供应) and equipment (设备) that will work on March 1, 2022.
According to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also avoid using multimedia (多媒体) equipment like screens that are too bright. There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, but many of the electronic instruments we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2021, the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
85．Sun Run’s eyesight increased by 0.4 in only a term.
86．We can infer that the rise of students with poor eyesight over the first half of 2020 is caused by long time’s looking at screens.
87．There are 3 requirements for school supplies and equipment mentioned in the passage to protect students’ eyesight.
88．Teachers should stop using screens or other multimedia equipment to protect students’ eyesight.
89．The purpose of the passage is to tell students how to use electronic instruments correctly.
（2022·山东青岛·九年级期末）
Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this year’s National Swimming Championships(锦标赛). During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one. At the Olympic Games in Tokyo, the 23-year-old girl picked up two gold medals and two silver medals.
Tianwen I landed on Mars(火星) on May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first probe(探测器) to land on a planet other than Earth.China named its first Mars exploration mission(探索任务) Tianwen I on April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day. The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe.
The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday.The event, organized by the Chinese embassy(大使馆) in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was held online because of the COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending. The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to encourage foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture.
根据短文内容判断句子正误。（正确的写A，错误的写 B)
90．Zhang Yufei won five medals at this year’s National Swimming Championships.
91．Tianwen I was named by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China.
92．China’s first probe to land on a planet other than Earth is Tianwen I.
93．Seven students from three universities of China came to Sofia to attend the twentieth “Chinese Bridge” competition.
94．The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every month in Sofia to encourage foreign students to learn Chinese.
（2022·贵州毕节·九年级期末）
China once again proved（证明）its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high speed railways, electronic payments （电子支付）, shared bicycles and online shopping.
According to a survey, young people from other countries like the four modern ways of life very much. “The new four great inventions, are all related to China’s high-tech（高科技）, inventions. They improved the quality of people’s lives,”said Wu Hao, a manager in a company.
China has the largest mobile use in the world. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone. Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment,” said Lin Jinlong, a Chinese student.
The bikes themselves are not new, but the bike sharing is based on mobile payment, big data （数据）and so on. Shared bikes are making public transportation more convenient. They are encouraging people to be more active.
A number of young foreigners are happy about their experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. It’s more than 100 km away, but the journey takes only half an hour.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）、误（B）。
95．We don’t know who invented the new four great inventions by the article.
96．Lin Jinlong in the passage no longer uses his wallet because he lost his wallet.
97．Shared bikes don’t make public transportation easier.
98．In China, if you go to visit a friend who lives 300 km away from you, you’d better take the high-speed train because it’s fast.
99．Young people from other countries like Chinese high-speed trains.
（2022·广西·藤县教学研究室九年级期末）
You are drinking a cup of coffee. After finishing drinking it, how do you usually deal with the paper cup Do you often throw it into a garbage bin Lots of people say “yes”. Throwing away a paper cup is just a small act, but the small act may be bad for the environment. Do you want to know more about it
According to The Daily Mail, around 2.5 billion paper cups are sent to landfills (垃圾填埋场) each year, and they take 30 years to break down. What a big problem it is!
Costa is the UK’s largest coffee shop brand (品牌). It wants to help deal with this problem. It promises to put cup recycling bins in over 2,000 stores. People can put any cups in them. Costa says this could avoid wasting too many cups. It is going to make good use of the cups. It says that it is a good way to play a part in saving energy and protecting the environment.
100．Lots of people often throw away a paper cup after finishing drinking.
101．About 3.5 billion paper cups are sent to landfills every year.
102．The UK’s largest coffee shop brand is Costa.
103．Costa puts cup recycling bins in order to waste many cups.
104．From the passage Costa wants more people to pay attention to saving energy and protecting the environment.
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