2023-2024仁爱版七年级英语上册寒假空中课堂1(含答案)

2023 2024学年七年级英语寒假作业
Unit1 Topic1
一、学习目标
1.知识目标
(1)重点单词
good,morning,I,am,welcome,to,China. thank,you,the,the USA,the UK, hello, are, yes, no, not,nice, meet,too,Mr., see, mom, this, is, my, teacher, how,do, dad, Miss, Ms., afternoon, goodbye, bye, fine, and, OK, here.
语法
be 动词(am,is,are)的一般现在时的用法.
人称代词和you的用法.
重点句型
Good morning/afternoon.早上/下午好!
Welcome to China!-Thank you/ Thanks.
I'm Kangkang=I am Kangkang.
Are you Michael -Yes,I am./No,I'm not.
Nice to meet you/see you.-Nice to meet you/see you
This is my teacher,Mr.Brown.
How do you do -How do you do
Goodbye,Mr.Chen!-Bye.
How are you -Fine,thanks,And you -I'm OK.
Here you are.-Thank you
2.技能目标:
掌握26个字母的正确发音及书写
掌握5个元音字母及辅音字母中所含的元音音素
二.重点知识点讲解:
1.“Are you...?”是一般疑问句,读的时候用升调,意思是“你是......吗?”。肯定回答用“Yes,I am.”,而否定回答用“No,I'm not.”,读的时候用降调。
【拓展】(1)“Are you...?”还可用来询问职业、身份、年龄等。如:
①-Are you a teacher?你是一名老师吗?-No,I'm not.不,我不是。
②-Are you twelve?你十二岁吗?-No,I'm thirteen.不,我十三岁。
在否定回答时I am常缩略为I'm,即“No,I'm1ot.”,但是在肯定回答时,I am不能写成缩略形式。
2.-How are you?你好吗?
-Fine,thanks.很好,谢谢。
“How are you?”是英美国家见面时的常用问候语,用于询问对方的身体健康状况。常用的答语有:“I'm fine,thank you./I'm very well,thank you./I'm OK,thank you./I'm all right, thank you.”。为了表示礼貌,回答后应再回问对方。回问的句型有:“How are you?/And you?”。如:
-Hello,Mr. Zhang.How are you?你好,张先生。你身体好吗?
-I'm fine,thank you.And you?我很好,谢谢。你呢?
-I'm fine too,thank you.我也很好,谢谢。
【拓展】询问他人的身体状况时,只需根据主语替换be动词就可以。如:
(1)-How is your mother?你母亲好吗?
-She's fine.Thank you.她很好。谢谢你。
(2)-How are your father and mother?你父亲和母亲好吗?
-They are fine,thank you.他们很好,谢谢。
3.英语中am,is,are这三个词都有“是”的意思,它们被称为be动词,用法取决于句子主语的人称和数,具体用法如下:
(1)am的主语是I,即第一人称单数,可缩写为I’m。如:
I am Jim Green.我是吉姆·格林。
(2)is用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中。如:This is Wang Lan.这是王兰。
(3)are用于主语是第二人称或复数人称的句子中。如:
Are you Linda?你是琳达吗?
We are students.我们是学生。
be动词用法口诀是:
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it)。
单数主语用is,复数主语要用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫忘记。
变否定,很容易,he后not来添加。
4.字母A-G的发音
字母 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii
音标 /ei/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /d i:/ /eit / /ai/
Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss
/d ei/ /kei/ /el/ /em/ /en/ / / /pi:/ /kju:/ /ɑ / /es/
Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
/ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /d blju:/ /eks/ /wai/ /zi:/
三、巩固与练习
1.把26个字母按格式和笔画顺序写在四线三格内
2.请将下列单词组成完整的句子,句末标点已给出。
(1)are, you, Here ______________________________.
(2)you, Are, Maria ______________________________
(3)How, do, do, you ______________________________
(4)Nice, see, to, you ______________________________.
(5)teacher, is, This, my _____________________________
3.用 is / isn't / am / are 填空(10分):
(1)This ( )my teacher .
(2)I( )fine.
(3)Is she Maria ?No, she ( ) .
(4)( ) you Jane ? No, I ( ) not. I ( ) Maria.
(5)( ) he Kangkang? No ,he ( ) .He ( ) Michael.
答案

(1)Here you are.
(2)Are you Maria
How do you do
Nice to see you.
This is my teacher.
3.(1)is (2)am (3)isn’t (4)Are am am (5)Is isn’t is
Unit1Topic2
一、学习目标
1.知识目标
(1)重点单词
excuse,me,what,your,name,please,where,from,Canada,America,Japan,England,they,who,he,she,look,telephone,number,it,very,much,that,zero ten,her,family
(2)常用短语
excuse me,be from,very much,full name,family name,given name,telephone number
(3)语法知识
能正确使用人称代词:they,he,she,it;
能正确使用形容词性物主代词:your,my;
掌握由 what/where/who引导的含有be动词的特殊疑问句。
(4)重点句型及交际用语
-Excuse me,are you Jane
-Yes,I am./No,I'm not.
-What's your name,please
-My name is...
-Where are you from
-I'm from Canada.
-Are you from Canada,too
-Yes, I am./No,I'm not. I'm from America.
-Excuse me,who are they
-They're Maria and Jane.
-Are they from England
-Yes,they are./No,they aren't.
-Where are they from
-Maria is from Cuba and Jane is from Canada.
-Look!Who is she
-She is Jane.
-Is she from Canada
-Yes,she is./No,she isn't.
-Is he Li Ming
-No,he isn't.He is Yukio.
-Where is he/she from
-He/She is from Japan.
-What's your telephone number
-It is 6807-5335.
-Thank you very much.
-That's OK.
2.技能目标
了解元音字母a,e和辅音字母p,b,t,d,k和g的读音规则,并能初步拼读单词;
能根据图文就询问姓名、国籍、电话号码等基本情况的话题进行交流;
能写出自己或他人的基本情况,例如姓名、国籍、电话号码等;
二、知识点讲解
1.They're Maria and Jane.She is Jane.He is Yukyo.
They,She,He是人称代词主格形式,意为“他/她/它们”,在句中作主语。they在句中作主语时,be 动词用are或aren't。they're 是 they are的缩写形式。He和She 在句中做主语时,be动词用is或isn’t。He is和She is 的缩略形式是He’s和She’s。
句子结构:主系表结构 主语+be动词+名词/形容词(作表语)
2.-What's your name,please 你叫什么名字?
-My name is Sally.我的名字是萨莉。
(1)句中的your,my均为形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词放在名词之前,修饰名词,在句中作定语;不单独使用。
(2)前句为what引导的特殊疑问句,结构为:What+be动词+形容词性物主代词+name?这一句型是就某人的名字进行提问的特殊疑问句,表示“某人的名字是什么?”。答语为:形容词性物主代词+name+be 动词+人名。
Where are you/they from Where is he/she from 是由where 引导的特殊疑问句,结构为:where+be动词+主语+from 意思是“某人来自哪里?”(对地点进行提问)
Who is she/he Who are they 是由who引导的特殊疑问句,结构为:who+be动词+主语?对人物是谁进行提问,其答语是:He/She is......或They are......
3.元音字母a,e和辅音字母p,b,t,d,k,g在单词中的发音规则:
(1)元音字母a在重读开音节中一般读双元音/ei/。如:date,gate,tape;
元音字母a在重读闭音节中一般读单元音/ /。如:at,bad,bag;
(2)元音字母e在开音节中一般读单元音/i:/。如:be,bee,keep;
元音字母e在闭音节中一般读单元音/e/。如:bed,beg,bet;
(3)辅音字母p一般读爆破音/p/。如:gap,pat,pet;
(4)辅音字母b一般读爆破音/b/。如:bake,bat,beg;
(5)辅音字母t一般读爆破音/t/。如:ate,bet,tag;
(6)辅音字母d一般读爆破音/d/。如:add,dad,date;
(7)辅音字母k一般读爆破音/k/。如:Kate,kept,take;
(8)辅音字母g一般读爆破音/g/。如:bag,egg,get
三、练习与巩固
1.句型转换.
(1)He is Michael.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ he
(2)They are from Japan.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ they from
(3)My name is Wang Lin.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ name
(4) Lily’s(莉莉的)telephone number is 2891076.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Lily’s telephone number
2.补全对话
A: Excuse me,are you Miss Wang
B: Yes, I am. _______________
A:My name is Ling Jun.__________________
B:Nice to see you,too.
A:___________________
B: No, I’m not from America.I’m from Canada._____________
A: I’m from Shenzhen, China._________________
B:4723-7658.
A: Welcome to China.
B: Thank you very much.
3.写一篇自我介绍,内容包括姓名,年龄,籍贯,电话号码,词数30词左右。
___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
(1)Who is (2)Where are (3)What is your (4)What is
What’s your name
Nice to see you.
Are you from America
Where are you from
What’s your telephone number
My name is Jane.I am a girl.I am 13 years old.I am from Canada.My telephone number is 456789.
Unit1 Topic3
一、学习目标
1.知识目标
(1)重点单词
pencil,desk,spell,a,can,apple,toy,try,again,those,book,
eleven twenty,year,old,class,in,grade,English,an,eraser
ruler,car,egg,orange,bus,box,now,school,his,same,but,friend
(2)常用短语
year(s)old,how old,in English,junior high school
(3)语法知识
指示代词this,that,these,those的用法;
her和his的用法;
不定冠词a/an的用法;
可数名词单数、复数的变化规则;
what和who引导的特殊疑问句。
(4)重点句型及交际用语
-How old are you
-I'm twelve(years old),too.
-What class are you in
-I'm in Class Four,Grade Seven.
-What grade are you in
-I'm in Grade Seven.
-Are you in Grade Seven,too
-Yes,I am./No,I'm not.
-Who's that
-That's Nancy.
-How old is she
-She is fourteen.
-What class is she in
-She's in Class Eleven,Grade Eight.
-What's this/that in English
-It's a/an...
-How do you spell it
-E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.
-Can you spell it,please
-Yes,M-A-P,map.
-Is this/that...
-Yes,it is./No,it isn't. It's a/an...
-What are these/those
-They are...
-Are these/those...
-Yes,they are./No,they aren't.
-Thank you./Thanks.
-That's OK./You're welcome.
Huang Hua and Jane are not in the same class,but they are good friends.
2.技能目标
(1)学习元音字母i和辅音字母f,v,m,n,s,z,h的发音规则,并能结合前面标进行听说的综合练习;
(2)能写出辨认物体的基本句、自己或他人的基本情况,例如姓名、年龄、年级、电话号码等。
二、知识点讲解
It’s an eraser.这是橡皮。
eraser意为“橡皮擦”,是可数名词,可数名词前一般要用冠词a/an。eraser是以元音音素开头的,故冠词用an。an eraser一块橡皮。
an用于以元音音素开头的词前,表示“一(个;件)”。如:
an egg 一个鸡蛋 an apple一个苹果
a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,表示“一(个;件)”。如:
a map 一幅地图 a desk 一张桌子
2.-What are these?这些是什么?
-They are books.它们是书。
“What are these/those ” 是“What's this/ that?”的复数形式,是特殊疑问句,用They're....来回答。如:
-What are these?这些是什么?
-They are oranges.他们是橘子。
-What are those?那些是什么?
-They are eggs.他们是鸡蛋。
【拓展】怎样把句子由单数形式变为复数形式?
主要遵循以下五步:
(1)主语this→these,that→those,I→we, he/she/it→they。
(2)be(is/am)→are。
(3)把不定冠词a/an去掉。
(4)疑问词,介词短语,物主代词不变。
(5)把单数名词变为复数名词。如:
What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说?
→What are these in English?这些用英语怎么说?
It's a book.它是一本书。→They are books.它们是一些书。
He is a boy.他是一个男孩。→They are boys. 他们是一群男孩。
3.可数名词单数变复数的规则
(1)一般情况 加-S
在清辅音后读/s/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/
cake-cakes/keiks/ bag-bags/b gz/
day-days/deiz/ face-faces/'feisiz/
orange-oranges/'Drind3iz/
在以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词后读/iz/
(2)以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的词 加 -es 读/iz/
bus-buses/'basiz/ watch-watches/'wot∫iz/
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i再加-es 读/z/baby-babies/'beibiz/ country-countries/'kantriz/
family-families /'f m liz/
(4)部分以f(e)结尾的词 变f(e)为ves 读/vz/knife-knives/naivz/ half-halves/ha:vz/
(5)以o结尾的词 加-s或-es 读/z/ Zoo-zoos/zuz/
photo-photos/'f ut uz/ tomato-tomatoes/t 'meit uz/
不规则变化
改变单数名词中的元音字母 man-men(/m n/-/men/)
woman-women(/'wom n/-/'wimin/) foot-feet(/fut/-/fi:t/)
单复数形式相同 sheep-sheep(/ i:p/)
Chinese-Chinese(/t∫ai'ni:z/)
其他形式 mouse-mice(/maus/-/mais/)
child-children(/t∫aild/-/'t∫ildr n/)
4.元音字母i和辅音字母f,v,m,n,s,z,h在单词中的发音规则:
(1)元音字母i在开音节中一般读/ai/。如:bike,kite,side;
在闭音节中一般读/1/。如:big,dig,kid;
(2)辅音字母f一般读/f/。如:fan,fat,gift;
(3)辅音字母v一般读/v/。如:five,have,save;
(4)辅音字母m一般读/m/。如:map,game,make;
(5)辅音字母n一般读/n/。如:name,nine,net;
(6)辅音字母s在词首和词中一般读/s/。如:best,desk,sit;
辅音字母s在词尾一般读/z/。如:has,his,is;
(7)辅音字母z一般读/z/。如:zoo,zip,zap;
(8)辅音字母h一般读/h/。如:hate,hen,hit。
三、巩固与练习
1.把下列名词变成复数形式
(1)teacher___(2)name____(3)class____(4)grade____(5)book____
(6)city______(7)toy_______
2.句型转换(15分)
(1)Are these English books (作肯定回答) Yes, ____ ____
(2)That is a box.(改成复数形式) _____ _______ _______
(3)What are these in English (改成单数句子) _____ _____in English
(4)These are eggs in English.(改为单数) _______is _______egg in English
(5)These are erasers. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ these
3.补全对话
A:Excuse me,Linda._____________
B:It’s an eraser.
A:_______________
B:Yes. E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.
A:Thank you.____________
B:No,it isn’t. It’s a pen.
A:_____________
B:P-E-N,pen.
A:Thanks.
B:_____________
A:Goodbye,Linda.
B:Bye-bye,Cindy.
4.阅读理解
Lily is from New York, the U. S. A. She is ten. Now she is in Shanghai No. 3 Junior High School. She is in Class One, Grade One. Her phone number is 66786019. Dongdong is from Kunming. His English name is Tom. He is eleven. He is in Class Two, Grade One. His telephone number is 24524233. They are not in the same class. They are good friends.
( )1. Lily is an_______girl.
A. English B.Chinese C. American
( )2. Dongdong is in Class _______.
A. One B. Two C. Three
( )3. Lily and Dongdong are good_______.
A. students B. friends C. boys
( )4. Where is Tom from
A. The U. S. A. B. Japan. C. China.
( )5. How old is Lily
Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve.
答案
teachers names classes grades books cities toys
(1)they are (2)Those are boxes (3)What’s this (4)This an (5)What are
What’s this in English
Can you spell it
Is that a pencil?
How do you spell it
You are welcome.
4.CBBCA
Unit2Topic1
一、学习目标
1.知识目标
(1)重点单词
guess,have,small,nose,has,big,eye,know,right,ear,hair,head,face,neck,mouth,round,long,wide,favorite(favourite),actor,Chinese,arm,hand,leg,foot(feet),short,boy,come,sister,different,knife(knives)
(2)常用短语
come from
(3)语法知识
have,has的肯定句、一般疑问句及其简略答语;;
复习形容词性物主代词my/your/his/her的用法;
(4)重点句型及交际用语
I have a small nose, but he has a big one.
-Do you have big eyes -Yes,I do./No,I don't.
Yes,you're right.
He/She/It has big ears.
We/You/They have round faces.
Michael,who is your favorite actor
He's Chinese and he has a big nose.
-Does he have long hair -Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.
I see.
Jackie Chan is Michael's favorite actor.
We are in the same school,but in different grades.
2.技能目标
(1)能初步了解元音字母o,u和辅音字母r,y及其字母ng组合的读音规则,并能根据音标拼读和拼写表示身体部位的名词和描述人物外貌特征的形容词;
(2)能听懂及正确朗读描述及询问人物外貌、体格特征的表达,并能用其进行简单的交流;
(3)能够在图画等的帮助下预测人物外貌、体格特征,提高学生理解图表的能力;
(4)能运用所学表达进行段落写作,描述人物外貌、体格特征。
二、知识讲解
1.I have a small nose,but he has a big one.我的鼻子小,但他的鼻子大。
(1)have意为“有,拥有”,有人称和数的变化,其第三人称单数是has。此句中have和has在句中作谓语。如:
Kangkang has big eyes.康康长着一双大眼睛。
I have a small mouth.我长着一张小嘴巴。
【链接】 在一般现在时中,have,has的肯定句结构是:“主语+have/has+...”;否定句结构是:“主语+don't/doesn't+have+...”。主语为第三人称单数时,肯定句用has,否定句用doesn't have;主语是其他人称时,肯定句用have,否定句用don't have。如:
I/We/You/They have big eyes.我/我们/你/他们眼睛很大。
The girl has a small mouth.这个女孩长着一张小嘴。
I don't have long hair.我的头发不长。
May doesn't have big eyes.梅的眼睛不大。
【注意】第三人称单数指he,she,it,可数名词的单数形式,不可数名词等;其他人称指第一人称单复数,第二人称单复数,第三人称复数,可数名词复数等。
(2)small意为“小的”,反义词是big(大的)。它们都是形容词,用来修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特殊性质,放在be动词后或放在名词、代词前。如:
This is a small apple.这是个小苹果。
My box is big.我的盒子很大。
(3)one在此处为代词,代替前面所提到的单数名词 nose,其作用是为了避免重复,复数形式为ones,用来代替复数名词。如:
She has a big nose, but Wang Li has a small one.
她长着一个大鼻子,但是王丽却长着一个小鼻子。
I have small ears, but she has big ones.我的耳朵小,但她的耳朵大
2.-Does he have long hair?他有一头长发吗?
-No,he doesn't.不,他没有。
本句是实义动词has的一般疑问句结构,其结构是:“Does+主语+have+...?”。
简略回答是:“Yes,主语+does./No,主语+doesn't.”。此处的主语只能是第三人称单数,does在这里是助动词,用来帮助构成一般疑问句,没有实际意义,doesn't=does not。 如:
-Does Linda have long hair?琳达的头发长吗?
-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.是的,很长。/不,不长。
注意】 在变否定句和疑问句时,has要还原成have。
3.总结外貌描写的短语
大/小头 a big/small head 小/大眼睛small/big _____
大/小耳朵big/small ______ 大/小鼻子____big/small nose
大/小嘴巴a _____/small mouth 圆/长脸a _____/long face 长/短脖子_____long /short neck 长/短胳膊long/short arms 长/短腿long/short legs 大/小脚big/small _____
大/小手big/small hands
4.元音字母o和u、辅音字母r和y以及字母组合ng在单词中的发音规则:
(1)元音字母在开音节中一般读/ u/。如:go,home,note;
在闭音节中一般读/ /。如:not,dog,hot;
(2)元音字母u一般读/ju:/。如:pupil,unit,use;
(3)辅音字母r一般读/r/。如:red,rice,rose;
(4)辅音字母y一般读/j/。如:yes,you,yo-yo;
(5)字母组合ng一般读/ /。 如:king,sing,song。
三、练习与巩固
1.句型转换练习:
(1)I have an apple.
否定句:____________________
一般疑问句: ____________________
肯定及否定回答:________________________
(2)It has small ears.
否定句:_______________________
一般疑问句:_______________________
肯定及否定回答:_____________________
2.完形填空
My name is Lin Tao.This is my good friend.He is a_1__.His name is Tom.__2__is eleven years old.He _3__from America.He__4__big eyes and a small nose.His legs are__5__.And his__6__are big.Tom has a__7__.Her name is Lucy.She’s 9.She is short and has__8__long hair.She has a big nose but her mouth is__9__.Tom and Lucy are in__10__school,but they’re in different grades.
( )1.A.girl B.boy C.sister D.teacher
( )2.A.He B.His C.She D.Her
( )3.A.are B.am C.come D.comes
( )4.A.is B.are C.has D.have
( )5.A.big B.long C.small D.round
( )6.A.ear B.eye C.hand D.feet
( )7.A.boy B.girl C.sister D.teacher
( )8.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )9.A.big B.wide C.long D.small
( )10.A.same B.different C.the same D.the different
3.阅读理解
Hello! My name is Mike.I’m from England.I’m twelve years old.I have two friends. They come from America .Look at this boy !His name is Bob. He’s thirteen years old. He has a round face and a big nose, but his mouth and eyes are small. That girl is Tina.She’s thirteen years old,too.She has a long face and a small nose.Her mouth is wide and her eyes are big.Bob and Tina are from the same family, but they look different.They are my good friends.
Where is Mike from
A.America B.England C.China D.Japan
2.How old is Bob
A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14
3.What does Bob look like
He has a round face and a small nose.
He has a long face and small eyes.
He has big eyes, but his nose is small.
D.He has a big nose,and his eyes are small.
4.What does Tina look like
She has a wide mouth and small eyes.
She has a round face and a small nose.
She has a long face and a wide mouth.
D.She has a big nose and her eyes are small.
5.Which of the following is RIGHT
Mike and Bob are 12 years old.
Mike and Tina have big eyes.
Bob and Tina look the same.
Tina is Bob’s sister.
书面表达
以My favorite teacher为题目,写一篇短文,介绍他/她的基本信息和外貌。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
(1)I don’t have an apple.
Do you have an apple
Yes,I do./No,I don’t.
(2)It doesn’t have small ears.
Does it have small ears
Yes,it does./No,it doesn’t.
BADCB DCDBC
BCDCD
My favorite teacher is Miss Li.She is 28 years old.She is from Henan,China.She teaches English.Her telephone number is 789564.She is tall.She has a long face,big eyes,long hair and a small nose.Her mouth is wide.We like her very much.

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