锦州市八年级上册期末模拟卷
I 阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分）
单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个语篇上面只写A 、B 、C、D） （猜词、语篇结构）
A （图表类）
A Bite of China is a documentary（纪录片） that started on CCTV on May 14th，2012．It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture．
Britain's Got Talent（《英国达人秀》） is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007．Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent（才能） can apply for（申请） a chance against each other to win a prize．
The Voice of China is a television singing competition．It started on July 13th，2012 on Zhejiang TV．It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010．
Mythbusters（《流言终结者》） is a science entertainment（科技型娱乐） TV program．It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel．On the show，the hosts（主持人），Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema，take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true．
1 What can we know from A Bite of China？
Some scientific stories． B．Some best singers．
C．Stories about delicious food． D．Some talent people．
2 Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britain's Got Talent？
A．Only man． B．Only woman． C．Any talented people． D．Teenager aged 12．
3 What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show？
They introduce delicious food.
B．They tell some jokes．
C．They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true．
D．They choose the best singers．
4 How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned according to the passage？
One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
B
Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou，a group of students plays diabolo （空竹） as a crowd watches on in
amazement．
Chen Zhelun，25，a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club，which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game．He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs．
The diabolo，which came from China，is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia．
"We played diabolo from primary school onward．I thought I could find someone to play with in China，but only a few students knew about it．So I started a club to develop it，"says Chen．
To Chen's surprise，the old game has interested a huge crowd﹣ more than 1，000 students have joined the club．
"It keeps your body strong and it's fun，" says Chen．
But some prefer quieter activities．Every weekend，one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded，but it's unusually silent．The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes．
Fan Dongling，21，a student in Shenzhen University，says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters．
Although her club is quiet，Fan says it keeps members healthy，mentally and physically．
"Some students think traditional things are outdated．They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day，but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones， "says Kong Yanquan，21，a student in Guangxi University．
As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club，Kong plans to put modern elements （元素）into traditional culture to get students to join his club．
"I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditional culture among young people，" he says．
5 The passage is organized by giving three ．
A．examples B．tasks C．lessons D．speeches
6 The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 6 refers to（指代） ．
watching diabolo shows B．playing diabolo
C．talking about old games D．going to primary school
7 It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling ．
comes from Malaysia B．is good at local operas
C．loves quiet activities D．is interested in sports
8 Kong Yanquan advises young people to ．
practice writing Chinese characters B celebrate Western festivals
C．pay attention to traditional culture D．make friends with the elders
C
It was summer．A duck was sitting on many eggs in her house．Her little ducks were going to come to the world．One
little duck after another came out from the eggs．The last baby was big and ugly．His brothers and sisters weren't willing to play with him because he was too ugly．Even his mother hated him too．And the girl who fed them kicked him．
The poor little duck was so sad that he ran away from home in the winter．On his way，a big dog appeared，but the dog did not come close to him． "Oh，I am so ugly that even the dog won't bite me．"the duck said to himself．
A kind farmer took him home when the weather got colder．He stayed there for a whole winter and left when the spring came．
One day，he met three beautiful white swans （天鹅） when he was swimming in a lake．They swam toward him．He was afraid to make friends with them．But what did he see in the clear water？He was no longer a dark grey ugly duck．He was a beautiful swan himself．How amazing!He never dreamed that he could be so beautiful．
9 What does the underlined word "bite" mean in the passage？
A．run after B．bark C．look after D．fight
10 Why did the ugly duck run away from home？
Because he was big and ugly． B．Because his family didn't like him．
C．Because the weather was too cold． D．Because the farmer kicked him．
11 What can we learn from the passage？
We should believe in ourselves． B．We'd better say no to the ugly ducks
C．Practice more and we will do better D．Animals share the same word with us
12 The text is probably a（an）
A．poem B．story C．report D．instruction．
D
There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat".It means that what you put in your mouth will become part
of you. Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit.For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid （避免）being fat，kids are told to keep away from sweet food. However，a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food."When we say someone is 'sweet'，we mean they are kind and friendly.Maybe this can help us learn more about a person's character （性格），"said Brian Meier，a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day.What we have done is to find out if someone's character has to do with their taste."
In one of their experiments （实验），students were asked questions about their character﹣ if，for example，they were warm﹣hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In another experiment，the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as candies and chocolate were more ready to help other people in need，and those who loved non﹣sweet food such as eggs and chips weren't.For example，people with a sweet tooth were more prepared to volunteer （志愿） to clean up their city，visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time，try some ice cream.
16 The underlined word"overweight" （in Para.1）probably means .
A．sick B．sweet C．fat D．nice
17 Brian Meier's team did the experiments to find out .
A．what people should do if they want to be nicer or more friendly
B．why so many people love sweet food like candies and chocolate
C．how important it is for kids to volunteer to help other people in need
D．if there is some relationship between one's character and their taste
18 The result of the experiments shows that .
A．a person with a taste for sweet food is more helpful B．one's character has nothing to do with their taste
C．it's important for people to have a good eating habit D．children should eat lots of sweet food to keep healthy
（275）How is the passage organized？ （P＝Paragraph）
A. B.
C. D.
还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Last summer，a big flood （洪水） hit Henan province hard. 17
People from all over China came to help Henan，including some people I know. My mother told me that her hairdresser Mr Zhang was going to close his shop for one month.He was going to Zhengzhou to help with the rescue （救援） work. 18 ___ He was also going to Henan to help out.I was really moved by their spirit.
19 They said bad things about the local （当地的） government，the rescue work and many other things.
I don't think they did the right thing.
During disasters，pointing fingers won't help anyone.It'll just cause fear and worry.Saving lives is the most important.
I think we should learn from Mr Zhang and Mr Li for the positive energy （正能量） they brought.I wrote some encouraging things online and sent my best wishes to Henan. 20
A．Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.B．But unlike them，some people did nothing but complain online.C．Mr Li is a restaurant owner in my neighborhood.D．The big flood brought us closer.E．Some people died or went missing in this terrible disaster （灾难）. .
II 完型填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Mr Monkey，
How is every thing going？I'd love to （21） you to my birthday party on December 12th．Are you （22） then？Please do come．I really miss you．The other （23） like Miss Elephant，Mr Giraffe and Little Koala all want to see you，too．We don't think the party will be fun （24） you．You are such an interesting friend
The party will start at five．We will have a big （25） first．The zoo keeper will （26） a lot of delicious food for us．I hear that she will also make a big fruit cake．Let's enjoy it（ 27） ．Then，we can watch TV in my house．（28） we can play some games．Could you please bring your camera （相机）？I'm always dreaming of having a（29） with so many friends．I hope you can help me with that．
I'm looking forward to （30） you．
Yours，
Miss Panda
21．A．forget B．refuse C．accept D．invite
22．A．impossible B．available C．healthy D．fresh
23．A．guests B．doctors C．travelers D．students
24．A．until B．for C．without D．from
25．A．meeting B．meal C．event D．show
26．A．prepare B．shake C．peel D．mix
27．A．together B．already C．almost D．enough
28．A．Though B．But C．And D．Until
29．A．walk B．mirror C．trip D．photo
30．A．finding out B．looking for C．listening to D．hearing from．
III 语篇填空（共10分， 每小题1分，共10个空）
After months of expectation，the Universal Studios Beijing theme park opened （31） doors in early
September.I got the （32） (chance) to visit!
As a fan of the Harry Potter books，I headed （33） (straight) to the Wizarding World of Harry Potter.I wanted to see a life﹣size Hogwarts.When I （34） (see) it，I found it was breathtaking （令人惊叹的）.I couldn't take my eyes off it.The castle （城堡），which is built （35） a small hill，is huge and tall.There is also a Hogsmeade town，with all the shops from the books.
I （36） (ride) the roller coaster （过山车），called Flight of the Hippogriff. It wasn't too fast or scary.I could feel the wind rushing past my ears，like riding a magical beast （怪兽） and flying quickly.
I also （37） (experience) the Forbidden Journey of Harry Potter，which took me into Hogwarts and let me see many famous parts of the story.We flew high up into the air and up to the top of Hogwarts.Then，suddenly，we headed toward the Forbidden Forest. Finally，we returned to the Great Hall of Gryffindor and won the house cup!I was both proud and relieved （感到安心的）.The wonderful journey made me （38） (feel) that I was a great witch （女巫） in the Wizarding World of Harry Potter.
（39） this，I also went to areas with other movie themes：Kung Fu Panda，Transformers，Minions，Jurassic World，Water﹣World and Hollywood. 40_________ a fantastic trip!
IV 阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分，共4个小题）
Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved？
Luckily，hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all，it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E，such as vegetables and lean meat，helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive，too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running，riding a bike，swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest，can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is，the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change – it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better.The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example，to memorize a ten﹣digit telephone number 2127983630，you can divide the digits into three groups：first 212，then 798，and lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees,grass and flowers are plants，tigers，pandas，horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However，memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information. Only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days，and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills，you can certainly improve your memory.
（41）What does proper exercise provide？
（42）How can you remember the newly learnt information？
（43）Why are students always advised to go over what they have learnt？
（44）What is your method to improve your memory？(at least 30 words)
V 书面表达（共20分，满分20分）
良好的生活习惯让人受益终身。假如你是李华，本周班级准备进行"良好的生活习惯"交流分享活动，请你以
"My Good Habits"为题，写一篇发言稿，介绍日常生活中你有哪些良好的生活习惯，这样做的好处，以及你对良好的生活习惯的看法。提示词语：always，read，exercise，sleep，important
提示问题：（1）What good habits do you have？（2）What benefits do these habits bring to you？
（3）What do you think of good habits？
My Good Habits
Good morning，everyone. I'm glad to share my good habits with you today.
答案1-4 CCCB 5-8 ABCC 9-12 BBAB 13-16 CDAD 17-20-ECBA 21-25DBACB 26-30 AACDD
【答案】（31）its（32）chance（33）straight（34）saw（35）on（36）rode（37）experienced（38）feel（39）Besides 40 What
【答案】
（41）Doing exercise can keep your brain young，memory sharp and alive.
（42）Go over and use it as regularly as possible.
（43）Because it can make the memory last long.
（44）How to improve your memory.
My Good Habits
Good morning，everyone.I'm glad to share my good habits with you today.
I love reading books very much.I think books are important for everyone.Books can tell us a lot and we can learn a lot from books.I also like playing sports.In the past I was fat and unhealthy.But now I'm thin and healthy.So we should form a good habit to keep a healthy body and a rich extracurricular knowledge.
Can you tell me your good habits？
