2023-2024人教八上英语期末模拟押题卷
本试卷包括六道大题，共8页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、听力部分(共25分)
I.听句子，选择最佳答语。(5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Last month. B. It’s sunny. C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What is the weather like today
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is hard-working. B. Two years ago. C. Stephen Curry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Who is your favorite basketball player
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. In the afternoon. C. It’s 9 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】How often do you hang out with your friends
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. You should go to the hospital. B. I bought a new dress. C. I stay up too late.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What should I do
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I agree with you. B. A notebook. C. It’s fantastic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What do you think of Superman
II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。(5分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To buy a new computer.
B. To ask the teacher for help.
C. To fix the computer in a shop.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Can you help me fix this computer
M: Sorry, I can’t. You can ask our teacher for help.
Question: What is the boy’s advice
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the hill. B. In the school. C. In the park.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We planted many trees on the hill.
M: Really Our class also planted some in the park.
Question: Where did the boy plant trees
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For twelve days.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I stayed in America for a week and I’ve been in Canada for five days.
M: I hope you can come back soon, Lily.
Question: How long has Lily been in Canada
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 8 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 25 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: These cakes are just 18 yuan.
M: How cheap they are! I think they are at least 25 yuan.
Question: How much are the cakes
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Writing a letter. B. Making a call. C. Sending an e-mail.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, are you writing a letter to your grandpa
M: No, I am sending him an e-mail.
Question: What is Paul doing
11. 听描述，选择与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C
D E F
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______
【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. F ④. A ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】We plant trees on the mountains on March 12th every year.
They are good at singing English songs. Now they are singing the song You’re my sunshine.
We went to Shanghai for our vocation. We visited the famous buildings.
Milk is good for our health. I like to drink milk twice a day.
Jack plays soccer in his free time. He does best in playing soccer in our class.
IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。(5分)
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What was Mark doing at eight yesterday morning
A. Doing homework. B. Doing some shopping. C. Doing housework.
13. Where did Mark go yesterday afternoon
A. The city park. B. The city zoo. C. The center park.
【答案】12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, were you doing your homework at eight yesterday morning
M: No, I was helping my mother with housework.
W: Then what did you do in the afternoon
M: I helped clean up the city park.
W: Who did you go with
M: With my friends.
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where is Li Ming
A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the lab.
15 How often does Li Ming take exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
16. What does Li Ming want to be
A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. An astronaut.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t find Li Ming. Where is he
M: He is taking exercise on the playground.
W: How often does he take exercise
M: Twice a week.
W: What’s for
M: He wants to be an astronaut in the future.
W: I hope his dream will come true.
M: If he keeps trying, he will.
听短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where does Eric come from
A. Australia. B. America. C. Britain.
18. What is Eric always willing to do
A. Write letters to friends.
B. Play games with friends.
C. Share things with friends.
19. What does Eric like doing best
A. Singing songs. B. Writing stories. C. Dancing to music.
20. What does Eric want to be when he grows up
A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A player.
21. Where is Paul going on Saturday
A. Eric’s house. B. A restaurant. C. A football field.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【原文】Hi! I’m Paul. Eric is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is from America. He is very friendly to others. He’s always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest and he never lies to anyone. Eric has lots of hobbies. But singing songs is his favorite. He can sing English songs very well. And he is good at playing football. He wants to be a player when he grows up. Next Saturday is his birthday. He will hold a birthday party at his home. He invites many friends including me to his party. Of course I’ll be there.
二、基础知识(共 15分)
VI. 单项选择(15 分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on ______ third Sunday in June.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在美国，父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。
考查冠词。空后third“第三”为序数词，所以空处应用定冠词the。故选C。
23. Sally lives ________ to school of all my classmates.
A. the most close B. close C. closer D. the closest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我所有的同学中，萨莉住得离学校最近。
考查最高级。根据“of all my classmates”可知，空处用最高级形式，close的最高级为closest，副词最高级前加冠词the。故选D。
24. My father never watches soap operas. That’s because he thinks they are ______.
A. wonderful B. fantastic C. enjoyable D. meaningless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸从来不看肥皂剧。那是因为他认为它们是毫无意义的。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；fantastic极好的；enjoyable令人愉快地；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“My father never watches soap operas.”可知，爸爸从不看肥皂剧的原因应是觉得肥皂剧毫无意义。故选D。
25. — Tina, do you know when the train leaves
— Sorry, I don’t. But you can get the ______ you need on the Internet.
A. question B. information C. story D. number
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tina，你知道火车什么时候开吗？——对不起，我不知道。但是你可以在网上得到你需要的信息。
考查名词辨析。question问题；information信息；story故事；number数字。根据“do you know when the train leaves ”及“you can get the ... you need on the Internet”可知，是指从网上得到“火车什么时候开”的信息。故选B。
26. ______ the twins look the same, they have different hobbies.
A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管那对双胞胎看起来一模一样，但是他们有不同的爱好。
考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管，虽然；Because因为；Until直到；Since自从。根据“the twins look the same”和“they have different hobbies”可知，尽管那对双胞胎看起来一样，但是他们有不同的爱好，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
27. Helen and Grace invited me ______ at their house tonight.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦和格蕾丝今晚邀请我到他们家吃饭。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
28. —Zhang Weili won another Ultimate Fighting Championship (终极格斗冠军赛) in the US.
—______ exciting news!
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张伟丽在美国再获终极格斗冠军。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news!”及所给选项可知，此处考查感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！news“新闻；消息”，不可数名词。故选B。
29. All the students in the classroom do their homework ________.
A. enough careful B. careful enough
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里的所有学生都认真地做作业。
考查副词的用法。根据“do their homework”可知，需用副词修饰，可排除A选项和B选项。enough作为副词修饰副词或形容词，需后置。故选C。
30. Sanya is famous ______ its beautiful beaches.
A. as B. for C. to D. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：三亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。
考查固定搭配。as像，如同；for为了；to到；in在……里。根据“Sanya is famous...its beautiful beaches.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be famous for“因……而出名”。故选B。
31. There is an interesting talent show on TV now. Please ______.
A. turn off it B. turn it off C. turn on it D. turn it on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在电视上有一个有趣的才艺表演。请打开电视。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn on打开。两个短语都是动+副短语，代词作宾语时，要放在中间，排除A、C；根据“There is an interesting talent show on TV now.”可知，应是要打开电视观看表演，故选D。
32. — _______ do you visit your grandparents
— Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。
考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）；How long多久；How far多远。根据“Once a week.”可知对频率提问，用How often。故选A。
33. We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rains
C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
34. Jane studied hard last term and she got excellent ______ in her exams.
A. gifts B. grades C. rules D. messages
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：简上学期学习很努力，在考试中取得了优异的成绩。
考查名词辨析。gifts礼物；grades分数，成绩；rules守则；messages信息。根据“ she got excellent... in her exams”可知，应是在考试中取得了好成绩，故选B。
35. —Can you go climbing with me this Sunday
—______. I can’t wait.
A. Yes, I’d love to B. Of course not C. Never mind D. You’d better not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你能和我一起去爬山吗？——是的，我很愿意。我等不及了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很愿意；Of course not当然不会；Never mind没关系；You’d better not最好不要。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，此处表示接受邀请去爬山。故选A。
36. — I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center ”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
三、交际运用(共5 分)
根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。
(The school reporter is interviewing a student. Victor = The reporter He Yu = The student)
Victor: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions
He Yu: ____37____
Victor: How often do you exercise
He Yu: ____38____
Victor: Great. Do you like vegetables or fruit
He Yu: ____39____ My mother says I should eat five kinds of vegetables every day.
Victor: She is right. Now this is the last question. ____40____
He Yu: At ten o’clock. ____41____
Victor: Well, that’s a good habit. Thank you very much.
He Yu: You’re welcome.
A. I play table tennis every day.
B. When do you go to bed every night
C. Do you go to bed early each night
D. Sure.
E. I sleep eight hours each day.
F. I like both of them.
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. F 40. B 41. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是校园记者采访学生时发生的对话，主要就学生的生活习惯问题进行提问。
【37题详解】
根据“May I ask you some questions ”及“How often do you exercise ”可知，此处是接受对方的提问，选项D“当然。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“How often do you exercise ”可知，此处是回答锻炼的频率，选项A“我每天都打乒乓球。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Do you like vegetables or fruit ”可知，此处是回答喜欢蔬菜还是水果，选项F“它们我都喜欢。”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“At ten o’clock.”可知，此处是问时间，选项B“你每天晚上什么时候睡觉？”符合语境。故选B。
【41题详解】
根据“Well, that’s a good habit.”可知，此处是介绍某个习惯，选项E“我每天睡八个小时。”符合语境。故选E。
四、阅读(共45分)
VIII. 完形填空(15分)
During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a ____42____ family and often had nothing to eat He often went fishing but almost ____43____ no fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady ____44____ that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of ____45____.
“Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin ____46____ went hungry. He was very thankful and promised（允诺）he would find a way to ____47____ the lady some day.
“You don’t have to promise so much when you have ____48____,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel ____49____ that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support ____50____.” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind.
When Han Xin ____51____ up, he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many good things and ____52____ many people. People all thought he was a great man.
Han Xin never ____53____ the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her ____54____ gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t ____55____ it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.”
The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others ____56____ getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
42.
A. rich B. poor C. strong D. busy
43.
A. caught B. raised C. touched D. filled
44.
A. knew B. heard C. saw D. wondered
45.
A rice B. gold C. water D. milk
46.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
47.
A. talk about B. learn from C. pay back D. chat with
48.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
49.
A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. angry
50.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
51.
A. came B. grew C. stood D. picked
52.
A. helped B. provided C. found D. lost
53.
A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. forgot
54.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
55.
A. sell B. accept C. miss D. pull
56.
A. for B. about C. without D. in
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。
【42题详解】
句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。
rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据“and often had nothing to eat ”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。
caught抓住；raised提升；touched 触摸；killed杀。根据“He often went fishing but almost...no fish”可知韩信没有抓到任何鱼，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。
knew知道；heard听到；saw看见；wondered想知道。根据“ that the boy was very thin”可知韩信很瘦是老妇人看见的，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：她给了他一碗米饭。
rice米饭；gold金子；water水；milk牛奶。根据下文“ From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知是给韩信一碗饭，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：所以韩信从来没有挨饿过。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有饿过，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法报答那位老妇人。
talk about谈论；learn from向……学习；pay back报答；chat with聊天。根据“He was very thankful”结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知，韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。
nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“You don’t have to promise so much when you have ”以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。
happy开心的；sorry难过的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“that you don’t have anything to eat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，所以感到难过，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“you will find a way to support ”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。
came来；grew生长；stood站；picked摘。根据“he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）”可知这是长大后的事情，应用grow up“长大”。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。
helped帮助；provided提供；found发现；lost失去。根据“He did many good things”可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。
【53题详解】
句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。
remembered记得；advised建议；invited邀请；forgot忘记。根据“He went back to the village and took her to his palace. ”说明韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人，故选D。
【54题详解】
句意：他向她鞠了一躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。
so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：老太太没有接受。
sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；pull拉。根据“You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子，故选B。
【56题详解】
句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是给予别人帮助，而不得到任何回报。
for为了；about关于；without没有；in在里面。根据“ It tells us that we should always give a hand to others...getting anything in return. ”可知帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。
IX. 阅读理解(30分)
(A)
Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to choose in the future. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey(调查) in Green High School. The following diagram (图表) shows the results of the survey.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
57. The chart (图表) shows students’ dream ______ when they grow up.
A. hobbies B. family C. jobs D. habits
58. ______ percent of the girls want to be engineers.
A. 30 B. 25 C. 40 D. 45
59. 45% of the girls would like to be ______ when they grow up.
A. engineers B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers
60. 10% of the boys want to be ______ when they grow up.
A. engineers B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers
61. From the passage, we can know ______.
A more girls want to be doctors than boys
B. most boys would like to be reporters
C. being a doctor is the most popular job for boys
D. the survey is about some college (大学) students’ favorite jobs
【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于职业选择差异的调查结果。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey(调查) in Green High School. The following diagram (图表) shows the results of the survey.”可知，这张图表显示了学生们长大后的梦想职业，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中Engineer的女孩比例图可知，25%的女生长大相当工程师，故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中45%女生对应的职业是“Teacher”可知，45%的女生长大后想成为老师，故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中10%男生对应的职业是Scientist可知，10%的男孩长大后想成为科学家，故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。对比图表中五种工作对应的男孩比例可知，医生是男孩们最喜欢的工作，故选C。
(B)
There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood (街区) to catch mice and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life.
One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed (注意到) that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her She had enough food now!
But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.
She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim (目标) of living hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy!
62. Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first
A. Because she worked hard.
B. Because a kind girl fed her.
C. Because the neighbors gave many mice to her.
D. Because the neighbors provided her with a good place.
63. What does the underlined word “plentiful” mean in the passage
A. Simple. B. Cheap. C. Enough. D. Salty.
64. Which is the right order of the story
①The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life.
②The cat was homeless and hard-working.
③The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability.
④ A kind girl found the cat and gave her food.
A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②③④① D. ②④③①
65. Who was unhappy with the cat at last
A. The kind girl. B. The neighbors.
C. Another cat. D. The owner of the cat.
66. What can you learn from the story
A. Don’t accept others’ help. B. Don’t lose living ability.
C. Don’t change your life. D. Don’t believe others’ kindness.
【答案】62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来生活得很好，但由于女孩后来的投喂导致它慢慢失去了生存能力的故事。文章告诉我们：不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身的生存能力。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood (街区) to catch mice and she had enough food.”可推知，流浪猫一开始就能过上好日子是因为她很努力。故选A。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。Simple简单的；Cheap便宜的；Enough足够的；Salty咸的。根据第二段“So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore.”可知，食物很美味且够吃，所以plentiful在此处意为“足够的”。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There once was a homeless cat named Cathy... So she was hard-working”，第二段“She was a kind girl and noticed (注意到) that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box.”和“As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast.”，第三段“this kind girl suddenly moved away one day”可知，故事顺序应为②④③①。故选D。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood.”可推知，邻居对流浪猫不满意。故选B。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来生活得很好，但由于女孩后来的投喂导致它慢慢失去了生存能力的故事。文章告诉我们不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身的生存能力。故选B。
(C)
Each country has its national flag (国旗). Usually there is a story behind each national flag. The national flag of the United Kingdom has an interesting story, too. Do you want to know the interesting story Just read on.
The UK has four parts. They are England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The four parts have their own flags and the flags are all different.
When Wales became part of England in 1542, the flag of England was the one used. Nothing was changed (改变). However, in 1603, when Scotland joined England to form (组成) a new country, the two national flags were put together to form a new flag. The last member, Ireland, joined the kingdom in 1801. In that year, the new flag appeared. That is the flag we see today. In 1992, however, parts of Ireland left the kingdom to become a new country. It also started to use its own flag.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
67. The UK has five parts.
68. England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland don’t have their own flags.
69. Wales became part of England in 1542.
70. Scotland joined England in 1630.
71. The new flag appeared in 1801.
【答案】67. F 68. F
69. T 70. F
71. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国国旗背后的故事。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The UK has four parts.”可知，英国是四个部分，不是五个，故填F。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The four parts have their own flags and the flags are all different.”可知，这四个部分都有自己的旗帜，而不是没有。故填F。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Wales became part of England in 1542”可知，威尔士于1542年成为英格兰的一部分，故填T。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ in 1603, when Scotland joined England to form (组成) a new country”可知，1603年，苏格兰加入英格兰组成一个新国家，而不是1630年。故填F。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The last member, Ireland, joined the kingdom in 1801. In that year, the new flag appeared. ”可知，新国旗出现于1801年。故填T。
(D)
Why are you always tired, do you know ____72____
First, if we can’t sleep well, we will be tired. But we are often too busy. We can’t finish our homework in the day so we have to do it at night. We go to bed late and we get up early in the morning for school or work. ____73____ If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired.
Second, when we are ill, we will be tired. But we don’t know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so healthy. ____74____
Third, maybe you eat too much food, like hamburgers, meat, chocolate or coffee. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don’t eat it again. ____75____
At last, if the air around you isn’t nice and clean, you will feel tired. ____76____ And you will feel better.
After feeling tired, you can take a short break, drink some water or take a shower especially (特别地) before you sleep at night.
阅读短文，把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. You’d better go to see a doctor.
B. I will tell you some reasons about it.
C. But you can eat more if you are well.
D. Most people need at least eight hours or some more.
E. So please open your windows often or go out for a walk.
【答案】72. B 73. D 74. A 75. C 76. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了为什么你总是感觉很累，详细地介绍了一些原因和解决方法等。
【72题详解】
根据“Why are you always tired, do you know ”和下文给出的几个原因可知，空处应是承上启下的句子，B项“我会告诉你一些原因。”符合语境，故选B。
【73题详解】
根据“We go to bed late and we get up early in the morning for school or work”和“If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired.”可知，空处应是和睡眠时间有关，D项“大多数人至少需要8小时或更长时间的睡眠。”符合语境，故选D。
【74题详解】
根据“So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so healthy.”可知，空处应是说意识到生病后的做法，A项“你最好去看医生”符合语境，故选A。
【75题详解】
根据“If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don’t eat it again.”可知，空处应是和吃东西有关，C项“但是如果你身体好，你可以多吃。”符合语境，故选C。
【76题详解】
根据“At last, if the air around you isn’t nice and clean, you will feel tired”和“And you will feel better.”可知，此处应是空气不好时的处理方法，E项“所以请经常打开窗户或出去散步。”符合语境，故选E。
(E)
People in different parts of the world eat different things. In South China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. And people usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. It’s easy for them to get fish. Sometimes, they eat raw (生的) fish.
In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. In Britain the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this kind of food at home, but they usually buy it at the shop. They eat it at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
77. What do people in South China eat every day according to this passage
__________________________________________________
78. What is the most important food in western countries
__________________________________________________
79. Do the Japanese eat rice
__________________________________________________
80. Where do people in western countries eat “take away” food
__________________________________________________
81. Where do the people in Britain buy fish and chips
__________________________________________________
【答案】77. Rice.
78. Bread and potatoes.
79. Yes, they do.
80. They eat it at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road.
81. At the shop.
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了世界不同地方的人有着不同的饮食，中国南方人吃大米，西方国家的人喜欢吃面包和土豆。
【77题详解】
根据“In South China people eat rice every day.”可知，南方人每天吃大米，故填Rice.
【78题详解】
根据“In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes.”可知，在西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆，故填Bread and potatoes.
【79题详解】
根据“The Japanese eat rice, too. ”可知，日本人也吃大米，所以此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, they do.
【80题详解】
根据“They eat it at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it ‘take-away’ food.”可知，他们在家里，在他们的工作场所，在公园，甚至在路上吃“外卖”，故填They eat it at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road.
【81题详解】
根据“but they usually buy it at the shop.”可知，他们通常在商店买，故填At the shop.
五、语言运用(共10分)
X.短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pets are very common in many families. Many people keep a kind of animal as a pet, such ____82____ dogs, cats, birds and so on. And the pets ____83____ (be) very important in some families. They think of the pets as their family members. In many ways, pets can bring love and happiness, and sometimes they also feel thankful. They show ____84____ (they) thanks in special ways. Especially the dogs, they are human’s ____85____ (friend). A few weeks ago, a fireman saved a dog named Dodo from a fire. She was ____86____ good mother dog and has six babies. Then he ____87____ (go) on working in the fire. The tired man sat ____88____ to rest after he put out the fire. He saw the mother dog walking straight to him and wanted ____89____ (know) what she was going to do. To his surprise, she came up to him and kissed him. At first he was too surprised to do anything. But then he hugged (拥抱) her ____90____ (happy) at once.
Although pets are not human beings, their behavior (行为) sometimes is ____91____ (good) than the human beings, because they always keep loyal (忠诚的) to the master. Most important of all, keeping pets helps people to reduce (减少) loneliness and forget their unhappy things for a while.
【答案】82. as 83. are
84. their 85. friends
86. a 87. went
88. down##there
89. to konw
90. happily
91. better
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了许多人喜欢养动物作为宠物的现象。
【82题详解】
句意：许多人养一种动物作为宠物，如狗、猫、鸟等。根据下文“dogs, cats, birds and so on”可知，此处是在列举作为宠物的动物，故应用such as“例如”，故填as。
【83题详解】
句意：宠物在一些家庭中很重要。句子主语为“pets”，且根据语境可知，句子应用现在时，故be动词应用are，故填are。
【84题详解】
句意：它们用特殊的方式表达它们的感谢。空格后为名词“thanks”，故应用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“它们的”，符合句意，故填their。
【85题详解】
句意：尤其是狗，它们是人类的朋友。句子主语为“they”，故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。
【86题详解】
句意：她是一个好狗妈妈，有六个孩子。空格后为名词“mother dog”，故应用不定冠词修饰，表示“一”的概念，且空后“good”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【87题详解】
句意：然后他继续在火场中做事。根据语境可知，此处叙述过去发生的事，故应用过去时，故动词go应用过去式。故填went。
【88题详解】
句意：那个疲倦的人扑灭了火后坐下来休息。根据下文“after he put out the fire”可知，扑灭火之后男子十分疲惫，于是坐下休息。sit down/there意为“坐下/坐那里”，符合句意，故填down/there。
【89题详解】
句意：他看到狗妈妈径直向他走来，他想知道它要做什么。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，符合句意，故填to know。
【90题详解】
句意：但他马上高兴地拥抱了它。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰谓语“hugged”，故形容词happy应用其副词形式happily，意为“快乐地”，符合句意，故填happily。
【91题详解】
句意：虽然宠物不是人类，但它们行为有时比人类好，因为它们总是对主人保持忠诚。空格后为“than”，故形容词good应用比较级形式。故填better。
六、书面表达(共20分)
92. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack近来在身体健康和学习方面感到很焦虑，请你根据以下要点和要求，用英文给Jack写一封不少于40词的建议信。
要点：1.多吃水果和蔬菜，它们含有大量的维生素 (vitamins)；
2.多做一些放松的事情，例如：听音乐、打篮球；
3.多和父母沟通，他们有更多经验。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble in your health and study. Here are some suggestions. First, eat more fruits and vegetables, which contain lots of vitamins. Second, do more relaxing things, such as listening to music and playing basketball. Third, communicate with your parents, who have more experience. I hope my suggestions can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对Jack的情况感到遗憾；
第二步，给出具体的建议；
第三步，表达希望自己的建议能够帮助到对方。
[亮点词汇]
①have trouble in在……方面有困难
②lots of许多
③communicate with沟通
[高分句型]
①First, eat more fruits and vegetables, which contain lots of vitamins.（which引导定语从句）
②I hope my suggestions can help you.（省略that的宾语从句）
93. 十年后你的生活是什么样子的呢 请你以“My life in the future”为题，畅想一下自己未来的学习、工作和生活，内容可做适当的发挥，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Life in the Future
My life in the future will be colorful and meaningful.
I’m going to be a good doctor after I graduate from the university. I believe I’ll bring my family health and happiness. In my spare time, I’ll stay with my family. We’ll travel a lot and do lots of sports. I’ll also read as many books as I can. Even if the work is busy, I won’t give up studying.
I’m sure my dream will come true because of my hard work and the life in the future will be wonderful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇畅想未来生活的话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：考生应从“未来的学习、工作和生活”等要点展开，可适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，借用“我未来的生活会很精彩和有意义”引入话题；
②第二步，详细描述未来的学习、工作和生活；
③第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①graduate from从……毕业
②In my spare time在我空闲时间
③as many+可数名词复数+as I can尽我可能多
④come true梦想成真
⑤hard work辛劳的工作
[高分句型]
①Even if the work is busy, I won’t give up studying.（even if引导让步状语从句）
②I’m sure my dream will come true because of my hard work and the life in the future will be wonderful.（宾语从句）
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2023-2024人教八上英语期末模拟押题卷
本试卷包括六道大题，共8页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
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一、听力部分(共25分)
I.听句子，选择最佳答语。(5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Last month. B. It’s sunny. C. By taxi.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A He is hard-working. B. Two years ago. C. Stephen Curry.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. In the afternoon. C. It’s 9 a.m.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. You should go to the hospital. B. I bought a new dress. C. I stay up too late.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I agree with you. B. A notebook. C. It’s fantastic.
II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。(5分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To buy a new computer.
B. To ask the teacher for help.
C. To fix the computer in a shop.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the hill. B. In the school. C. In the park.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For twelve days.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 8 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 25 yuan.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Writing a letter. B. Making a call. C. Sending an e-mail.
11. 听描述，选择与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C
D E F
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______
IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。(5分)
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What was Mark doing at eight yesterday morning
A. Doing homework. B. Doing some shopping. C. Doing housework.
13. Where did Mark go yesterday afternoon
A. The city park. B. The city zoo. C. The center park.
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where is Li Ming
A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the lab.
15. How often does Li Ming take exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
16. What does Li Ming want to be
A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. An astronaut.
听短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where does Eric come from
A. Australia. B. America. C. Britain.
18. What is Eric always willing to do
A. Write letters to friends.
B. Play games with friends.
C. Share things with friends.
19. What does Eric like doing best
A. Singing songs. B. Writing stories. C. Dancing to music.
20. What does Eric want to be when he grows up
A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A player.
21. Where is Paul going on Saturday
A. Eric’s house. B. A restaurant. C. A football field.
二、基础知识(共 15分)
VI. 单项选择(15 分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on ______ third Sunday in June.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. Sally lives ________ to school of all my classmates.
A. the most close B. close C. closer D. the closest
24. My father never watches soap operas. That’s because he thinks they are ______.
A. wonderful B. fantastic C. enjoyable D. meaningless
25. — Tina, do you know when the train leaves
— Sorry, I don’t. But you can get the ______ you need on the Internet.
A. question B. information C. story D. number
26. ______ the twins look the same, they have different hobbies.
A Although B. Because C. Until D. Since
27. Helen and Grace invited me ______ at their house tonight.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating
28. —Zhang Weili won another Ultimate Fighting Championship (终极格斗冠军赛) in the US.
—______ exciting news!
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
29. All the students in the classroom do their homework ________.
A. enough careful B. careful enough
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
30. Sanya is famous ______ its beautiful beaches.
A. as B. for C. to D. in
31. There is an interesting talent show on TV now. Please ______.
A. turn off it B. turn it off C. turn on it D. turn it on
32. — _______ do you visit your grandparents
— Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far
33. We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rains
C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
34. Jane studied hard last term and she got excellent ______ in her exams.
A. gifts B. grades C. rules D. messages
35. —Can you go climbing with me this Sunday
—______. I can’t wait.
A. Yes, I’d love to B. Of course not C. Never mind D. You’d better not
36. — I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
三、交际运用(共5 分)
根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。
(The school reporter is interviewing a student. Victor = The reporter He Yu = The student)
Victor: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions
He Yu: ____37____
Victor: How often do you exercise
He Yu: ____38____
Victor: Great. Do you like vegetables or fruit
He Yu: ____39____ My mother says I should eat five kinds of vegetables every day.
Victor: She is right. Now this is the last question. ____40____
He Yu: At ten o’clock. ____41____
Victor: Well, that’s a good habit. Thank you very much.
He Yu: You’re welcome.
A. I play table tennis every day.
B. When do you go to bed every night
C. Do you go to bed early each night
D. Sure.
E. I sleep eight hours each day.
F. I like both of them.
四、阅读(共45分)
VIII. 完形填空(15分)
During the Qin Dynasty there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a ____42____ family and often had nothing to eat He often went fishing but almost ____43____ no fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady ____44____ that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of ____45____.
“Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin ____46____ went hungry. He was very thankful and promised（允诺）he would find a way to ____47____ the lady some day.
“You don’t have to promise so much when you have ____48____,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel ____49____ that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support ____50____.” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind.
When Han Xin ____51____ up, he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many good things and ____52____ many people. People all thought he was a great man.
Han Xin never ____53____ the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her ____54____ gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t ____55____ it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.”
The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others ____56____ getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
42.
A. rich B. poor C. strong D. busy
43.
A. caught B. raised C. touched D. filled
44.
A. knew B. heard C. saw D. wondered
45.
A. rice B. gold C. water D. milk
46
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
47.
A. talk about B. learn from C. pay back D. chat with
48.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
49.
A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. angry
50.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
51.
A. came B. grew C. stood D. picked
52.
A. helped B. provided C. found D. lost
53.
A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. forgot
54.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
55.
A. sell B. accept C. miss D. pull
56.
A. for B. about C. without D. in
IX. 阅读理解(30分)
(A)
Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to choose in the future. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey(调查) in Green High School. The following diagram (图表) shows the results of the survey.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
57. The chart (图表) shows students’ dream ______ when they grow up.
A. hobbies B. family C. jobs D. habits
58. ______ percent of the girls want to be engineers.
A. 30 B. 25 C. 40 D. 45
59. 45% of the girls would like to be ______ when they grow up.
A. engineers B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers
60. 10% of the boys want to be ______ when they grow up.
A. engineers B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers
61. From the passage, we can know ______.
A. more girls want to be doctors than boys
B. most boys would like to be reporters
C. being a doctor is the most popular job for boys
D. the survey is about some college (大学) students’ favorite jobs
(B)
There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood (街区) to catch mice and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life.
One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed (注意到) that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her She had enough food now!
But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.
She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim (目标) of living hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy!
62. Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first
A. Because she worked hard.
B. Because a kind girl fed her.
C. Because the neighbors gave many mice to her.
D. Because the neighbors provided her with a good place.
63. What does the underlined word “plentiful” mean in the passage
A. Simple. B. Cheap. C. Enough. D. Salty.
64. Which is the right order of the story
①The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life.
②The cat was homeless and hard-working.
③The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability.
④ A kind girl found the cat and gave her food.
A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②③④① D. ②④③①
65. Who was unhappy with the cat at last
A. The kind girl. B. The neighbors.
C. Another cat. D. The owner of the cat.
66. What can you learn from the story
A. Don’t accept others’ help. B. Don’t lose living ability.
C. Don’t change your life. D. Don’t believe others’ kindness.
(C)
Each country has its national flag (国旗). Usually there is a story behind each national flag. The national flag of the United Kingdom has an interesting story, too. Do you want to know the interesting story Just read on.
The UK has four parts. They are England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The four parts have their own flags and the flags are all different.
When Wales became part of England in 1542, the flag of England was the one used. Nothing was changed (改变). However, in 1603, when Scotland joined England to form (组成) a new country, the two national flags were put together to form a new flag. The last member, Ireland, joined the kingdom in 1801. In that year, the new flag appeared. That is the flag we see today. In 1992, however, parts of Ireland left the kingdom to become a new country. It also started to use its own flag.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
67. The UK has five parts.
68. England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland don’t have their own flags.
69. Wales became part of England in 1542.
70. Scotland joined England in 1630.
71. The new flag appeared in 1801.
(D)
Why are you always tired do you know ____72____
First, if we can’t sleep well, we will be tired. But we are often too busy. We can’t finish our homework in the day so we have to do it at night. We go to bed late and we get up early in the morning for school or work. ____73____ If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired.
Second, when we are ill, we will be tired. But we don’t know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so healthy. ____74____
Third, maybe you eat too much food, like hamburgers, meat, chocolate or coffee. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don’t eat it again. ____75____
At last, if the air around you isn’t nice and clean, you will feel tired. ____76____ And you will feel better.
After feeling tired, you can take a short break, drink some water or take a shower especially (特别地) before you sleep at night.
阅读短文，把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. You’d better go to see a doctor.
B. I will tell you some reasons about it.
C. But you can eat more if you are well.
D. Most people need at least eight hours or some more.
E. So please open your windows often or go out for a walk.
(E)
People in different parts of the world eat different things. In South China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. And people usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. It’s easy for them to get fish. Sometimes, they eat raw (生的) fish.
In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. In Britain the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this kind of food at home, but they usually buy it at the shop. They eat it at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
77. What do people in South China eat every day according to this passage
__________________________________________________
78. What is the most important food in western countries
__________________________________________________
79. Do the Japanese eat rice
__________________________________________________
80. Where do people in western countries eat “take away” food
__________________________________________________
81. Where do the people in Britain buy fish and chips
__________________________________________________
五、语言运用(共10分)
X.短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pets are very common in many families. Many people keep a kind of animal as a pet, such ____82____ dogs, cats, birds and so on. And the pets ____83____ (be) very important in some families. They think of the pets as their family members. In many ways, pets can bring love and happiness, and sometimes they also feel thankful. They show ____84____ (they) thanks in special ways. Especially the dogs, they are human’s ____85____ (friend). A few weeks ago, a fireman saved a dog named Dodo from a fire. She was ____86____ good mother dog and has six babies. Then he ____87____ (go) on working in the fire. The tired man sat ____88____ to rest after he put out the fire. He saw the mother dog walking straight to him and wanted ____89____ (know) what she was going to do. To his surprise, she came up to him and kissed him. At first he was too surprised to do anything. But then he hugged (拥抱) her ____90____ (happy) at once.
Although pets are not human beings, their behavior (行为) sometimes is ____91____ (good) than the human beings, because they always keep loyal (忠诚的) to the master. Most important of all, keeping pets helps people to reduce (减少) loneliness and forget their unhappy things for a while.
六、书面表达(共20分)
92. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack近来在身体健康和学习方面感到很焦虑，请你根据以下要点和要求，用英文给Jack写一封不少于40词的建议信。
要点：1.多吃水果和蔬菜，它们含有大量的维生素 (vitamins)；
2.多做一些放松的事情，例如：听音乐、打篮球；
3.多和父母沟通，他们有更多经验。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
93. 十年后你的生活是什么样子的呢 请你以“My life in the future”为题，畅想一下自己未来的学习、工作和生活，内容可做适当的发挥，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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