2023-2024人教八上英语期末模拟押题卷
考生注意：
1.考试时间 90分钟。
2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。
第一部分 听力部分（共计20分）
I. 听力（本题共20分，每小题1分 ）
1. 听句子，把与所听内容对应的图片选项，填写在1至5相应的横线上。每句话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. C ④. B ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】1. She is going to learn to play the piano.
2. People will have robots in their homes.
3. Sun Yang is the most successful Chinese male swimmer.
4. She goes climbing twice a week.
5. Washing hands before meals is good for us.
二、听句子，选择最佳应答。每句话读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Don’t worry. C. That’s a good idea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I am afraid he is busy now. B. OK, here you are. C. He is glad to do it.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chinese food. B. Basketball, of course. C. P.E.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m OK. B. I can’t fall asleep. C. I must go to see the doctor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s all right. B. Very good. C. Not at all.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
三、听对话，选择正确答案。
7. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did Jim go on vacation last week
A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the farm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
8. Who is the shortest of the three girls 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wu Na’s cousin. B. Wu Yu. C. Wu Na.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: There are three girls near the tree. Which one is Wu Na
W: The tallest one is Wu Na. The shortest one is her sister, Wu Yu.
9. What does Tom want to be 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An actor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you like watching movies, Tom
M: Yes. I often watch movies because I want to be an actor.
10. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much honey does May need
A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
11. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is Ben’s party
A. Tomorrow evening. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
听短文，填写正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Information Sheet The students will have their 10th Sports Festival next ____12____. The 100-meter race will last ____13____ hours. They will have lunch at ____14____. There will be a ____15____ jump at two in the afternoon. Finally, they will have an exciting ____16____ match.
【答案】12. Monday
13. three##3
14. twelve thirty##12:30
15. high 16. football
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, class! Next Monday will be our 10th Sports Festival. And here’s plan for the day. The Opening of the Sports Festival will start at eight thirty in the morning. Make sure you won’t be late for it. After that, we’ll have a 100-meter race. The race will start at nine and end at twelve. Your lunch break will start at twelve thirty. You will have one and thirty minutes for it. After lunch, we will have a high jump. The high jump will start at 2 p.m. Finally, we’ll have a football match. It will begin at half past three. It must be exciting. Hopefully you’ll have fun.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共计40分）
II. 单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
根据句意从A、B、C中选择最佳选项。
17. —Who is ________ girl in front of the library
—She is my sister.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——图书馆前面的那个女孩是谁？——她是我的妹妹。
考查冠词用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an用于以元音音素开头的单词；the一般指特指。根据问句中“in front of the library”可知，特指图书馆前面的那个女孩，需用定冠词the。故选C。
18. —Helen, did you do ________ special last weekend
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Helen，你上周末做了一些特别的事吗？——是的，我在乡村拜访了我的外祖父母。
考查不定代词用法。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。something一般用于肯定句，而anything用于否定句或疑问句中，根据答句“Yes”可知，是表达做了一些特别的事，需用anything。故选B。
19. She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow.
A. often B. never C. usually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她总是按时完成作业。她从不把它留到明天。
考查副词辨析。often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“She always finishes her homework on time.”可知她不会把作业留到明天，故选B。
20. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day.
A. succeed B. succeeded C. will succeed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
考查时态。由“If”可知，此句是If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。
21. I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party________ I am invited.
A. unless B. if C. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会参加朱莉的生日派对。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为。“I am invited”是“I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
22. The pollution is getting ________. There are more blue skies in Chengdu.
A. less and less B. more and more C. little and little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：污染变得越来越少。成都有更多的蓝天。
考查形容词比较级。less and less越来越少；more and more越来越多；little and little渐渐地。根据“There are more blue skies in Chengdu.”可知污染越来越少。故选A。
23. —I think Lang Lang is one of ________ pianists.
—And he is also the most hard-working.
A. the most boring B. the most talented C. the most comfortable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为郎朗是最有才华的钢琴家之一。——而且他也是最努力的。
考查形容词辨析。the most boring最无聊的； the most talented最有才华的；the most comfortable最舒服的。根据“And he is also the most hard-working”可知，此处填正面形容词，郎朗是最有才华的钢琴家之一。故选B。
24. ________ seems difficult ________ who broke the window.
A. This; to find out B. It; to find out C. That; finding out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：要查出是谁打破了玻璃似乎很难。
考查固定句型。It seems adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事似乎很……”，It是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
25. —Will Sam come to the opening of the museum
—Don’t worry. I ________ you if he _________.
A. will tell; comes B. will tell; will come C. tell; will come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sam将参加博物馆的开幕式吗？——不要担心。如果他来，我将告诉你。
考查状语从句用法。根据“if”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则。从句主语是he第三人称单数，谓语动词come需用三单形式comes；主句用一般将来时，结构为will do sth.。故选A。
26. —Jim, you can wear your cool coat to the party.
—________!
A. You look so cool B. Have a great time C. That’s a great idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你可以穿着你的酷外套去参加聚会。——这是个好主意！
考查情景交际。You look so cool你看上去很酷；Have a good time玩得开心；That’s a great idea这是个好主意。根据“you can wear your cool coat to the party.”可知此处是提出建议，故答语应表示同意或不同意，C项“好主意”表示同意，符合语境。故选C。
III. 完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分）
Cindy and Anna were best friends. They were talented in different things. Sometimes they could spend hours playing together ____27____, but sometimes, they could not agree with each other.
One day, they decided to play in the ____28____ near their school. “ Let’s play games!” Cindy said. But Anna didn’t agree and shouted, “We ____29____ do what you are interested in. It’s my turn to ____30____ what to do following my interests.” She got very ____31____ and went away, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry, too. After getting home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not ____32____ it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,” Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t find ____33____, and looked worried. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook. ____34____, she did nothing.
At lunch time Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ____35____. “Thank you for being honest, Cindy.” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone talked with the two girls and helped them to know that they are both ____36____ and have their own ideas and interests. It is a good idea to respect (尊敬) each other and take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
27.
A. sadly B. cheaply C. comfortably
28.
A. theater B. garden C. library
29.
A. never B. also C. always
30.
A. win B. break C. choose
31.
A. fresh B. poor C. angry
32.
A. trying B. giving C. pointing
33.
A. his B. hers C. mine
34.
A. So B. Until C. However
35.
A. seat B. truth C. chance
36.
A. clear B. lucky C. talented
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Cindy和Anna两个好朋友之间因为一些矛盾而引发的不愉快，老师帮助她们意识到各自的问题并且能够继续与快乐相处。
【27题详解】
句意：有时，他们能一起舒适地度过几个小时，但有时他们不能达成一致意见。
sadly悲伤地；cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒适地。根据“but sometimes, they could not agree with each other.”可知，but一词表转折，与前句意思相反，故空处是指他们能舒适地度过几个小时。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：一天，他们决定在学校附近的花园里玩。
theater剧院；garden花园；library图书馆。根据“Let’s play games!”可知，结合选项，做游戏在花园里更合适，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我们总是做你感兴趣的事情。
never从不；also也；always总是。根据“ ‘It’s my turn to...what to do following my interests.’ ”可知，该轮到Anna做决定了，故空处是表达Anna总是做Cindy感兴趣的事情。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：该轮到根据我的兴趣来选择做什么了。
win赢；break打破；choose选择。根据“what to do following my interests”可知，空处是讲选择做什么。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：她变得非常生气离开了，留下Cindy一个人。
fresh新鲜的；poor贫穷的；angry生气的。根据“and went away, leaving Cindy alone.”以及“Cindy was very angry, too.”可知，Anna后来离开了，Cindy也生气了，故推测出Anna很生气。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：Cindy想：“我今天不想把笔记本给她，我太生她的气了。”
trying尝试；giving给；pointing指出。give back是固定短语，表示“归还”。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：但是Anna没找到她的（笔记本），看起来很担心。
his他的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.”以及“But Anna didn’t find...”可知，Anna的笔记本在Cindy那里，所以Anna找不到她自己的。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，她什么也没有做。
So因此；Until直到；However然而。根据“she did nothing.”可知，此句跟空前一句意思相反，她知道需要告诉老师真相，但她没有做。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：午饭时间，Cindy终于告诉Stone老师事情的真相。
seat座位；truth事实；chance机会。根据“ ‘Thank you for being honest, Cindy.’ ”可知，老师感谢Cindy的诚实，说明她告诉了老师事情的真相。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：过后，Stone老师与这两个女孩谈话，帮助她们明白他们都是有才华的，都有她们自己的想法和兴趣。
clear清楚的；lucky幸运的；talented有才华的。根据第一段“They were talented in different things.”可知，她们都各自的才华，故此处与之相对应，也是指她们有才华。故选C。
IV. 情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分）
根据所给对话从A至G中选择最佳回应。每个选项只能用一次。
A: I heard you’re good at making the turkey sandwich. ___37___
B: Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread.
A: OK. What else
B: Next cut up some tomatoes.
A: ___38___
B: Well, one is probably enough. Put the tomato on the sandwich. Then cut up an onion, too.
A: Sounds good. ___39___
B: Next, put some turkey pieces on the sandwich.
A: ___40___
B: About three.
A: OK. Is that all
B: Not quite. Put some relish (作料) on the turkey.
A: ___41___
B: Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.
A: Great!
A. What about the turkey
B. Do you like it very much
C. How do you make it
D. How many turkey pieces
E. Do you have any questions
F. Sounds delicious.
G. How many tomatoes
【答案】37. C 38. G 39. A 40. D 41. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，对话主要谈论了如何制作火鸡肉三明治。
【37题详解】
根据“I heard you’re good at making the turkey sandwich.”以及“Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread.”可知，此处在介绍如何制作火鸡肉三明治，C项“你如何制作它”，符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Next cut up some tomatoes.”以及“Well, one is probably enough.”可知，此处在询问需要的西红柿的数量，G项“要多少个西红柿”，符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据“Next, put some turkey pieces on the sandwich.”可知，此处内容应该与火鸡肉相关，A项“火鸡肉呢”，符合语境，故选A。
40题详解】
根据“Next, put some turkey pieces on the sandwich.”和“About three.”可知，此处是在询问需要多少火鸡肉，D项“要多少片火鸡肉”，符合语境，故选D。
【41题详解】
根据“Put some relish (作料) on the turkey.”可知，此处应感叹很美味，E项“听起来很美味”，符合语境，故选F。
用适当的词或句子补全对话。
A: Do you have a best friend in your class
B: Yes.I have one. His name is Frank.
A: ___42___
B: He is short and thin. He has big eyes and a small face.
A: ___43___
B: Yes, he does. He plays soccer well.
A: Do you often play soccer together after school
B: Yes. I like soccer a lot.
A: ___44___
B: Twice a week
A: ___45___
B: Frank. He plays it better than me. And he often helps me.
A: Oh, you are lucky to have such a good friend. Can I make friends with him
B: ___46___. Frank is outgoing and friendly. You are sure to be his friend.
【答案】42. What does he look like/what is he like
43. Does he play soccer
44. How often do you play it
45. Who plays better, Frank or you
46. Of course
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕介绍B的好朋友Frank而展开的。
【42题详解】
根据下一句“He is short and thin. He has big eyes and a small face.”可知，是介绍他的外貌的，故空处是问他长得怎么样。故填What does he look like/what is he like。
【43题详解】
根据下一句“Yes, he does. He plays soccer well.”可知，有肯定回答，故空处是一般疑问句，且是问他是否踢足球踢得好。故填Does he play soccer。
【44题详解】
根据下一句“Twice a week.”可知，一周两次， 故空处是特殊疑问句，且对频率提问，是问你多久踢一次足球。故填How often do you play it。
【45题详解】
根据下一句“Frank. He plays it better than me. ”可知，是告知了踢足球的人名，且是指他和我踢足球的水平作比较的。故空处是问你和Frank两个人谁踢球踢得好。故填Who plays better, Frank or you。
【46题详解】
根据下一句“You are sure to be his friend.”可知，你可以和他成为朋友，故需肯定回答。故填Of course。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共计45分)
V. 阅读理解（本题共45分，A、C每小题1分;B、D、E每小题2分）
A
Now, more and more people are doing sports to keep healthy. Do you like sports If yes, which sport do you like best Come on, join us.
Gold’s Gym Keep fit! Build you up! Price: $25/hour Opening time: Sat. and Sun. Tel: 455-6223 Roller Skating World Have fun skating here! Price: Adults: $30/hour Children: $20/hour Tel: 856-7215 Water Park Open time: 9:00~21:00 every day Price: Adults: $10Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 216-1768Come to Water Park! Two pools for children. Two large pools for adults.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
47. What can we do in the Gold’s Gym
A. Run. B. Skate. C. Swim.
48. If Mrs. Green goes skating with her two little sons, how much do they need to pay for two hours’ skating
A. $70. B. $140. C. $150.
49. When can people go to the Water Park
A. 8:30 a.m. B. 12:30 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m.
50. If you want to swim, which number can you call
A. 455-6223. B. 856-1768. C. 216-1768.
51. Which part of a newspaper may you read this passage
A. Sports and Health. B. Doctors’ Suggestions. C. Animal World.
【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个运动场所的相关信息。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gold’s Gym”以及图片，可知在健身房可以跑步，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults:$30/hour，Children:$20/hour”可知，两个孩子两个小时80美元，格林太太60美元，总计140美元。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water Park”的“Open time: 9:00~21:00 every day”可知，可以中午12:30去Water Park。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表信息可知，在Water Park可以游泳，需要打电话216-1768。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个运动场所的相关信息，推测可以在报纸的运动健康部分看到该文章。故选A。
B
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that family members, and particularly (尤其是) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交流) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
52. Many teenagers think their friends know them better than their parents do.
53. Children would like to go to their teacher for advice when they have some problems in the family.
54. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to write to their friends.
55. In all families children can choose everything they like.
56. Parents often want to choose their children’s friends for them.
【答案】52. T 53. F
54. F 55. F
56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了青少年交朋友这个话题，许多青少年觉得朋友比家人更重要，他们可以和朋友一起谈论生活中的烦恼，然而，有些父母不理解孩子，甚至替孩子选择朋友。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They believe that family members, and particularly (尤其是) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do.”可知青少年认为朋友们对他们更了解，故答案为T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.”可知，他们经常向朋友寻求建议，故答案为F。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.”可知他们的交流方式是打电话，故答案为F。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.”可知父母老是想为孩子选择朋友，所以孩子们没法选择他们喜欢的一切，故答案为F。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.”可知父母经常想为孩子选择朋友，故答案为T。
C
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and ___57___ (watch) TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation ___58___ (with) my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.
As soon as I ___59___ (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How lovely and peaceful the village ___60___ (be)! The green and yellow plants were ___61___ (much) beautiful than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my ___62___ (eye) and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told ___63___ (my) it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living ___64___ (an) comfortable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. A___65___ there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.
My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like leaving. I ____66____ (learn) that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life.
【答案】57. watching
58. without
59. arrived
60. was 61. more
62. eyes 63. myself
64. a 65. (A)lthough
66. learned##learnt
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在网络上无聊的度过假期，后来作者不带任何网络设备去乡下度假，发现了一种简单舒适的乡村生活，并喜欢上这种简单的生活。
【57题详解】
句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机，上网和看电视。watch“观看”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填watching。
【58题详解】
句意：但是今年夏天，我决定过一个没有手机和网络的完整的假期。根据“But”表示转折可知，此处是过一个没有手机和网络的假期，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。
【59题详解】
句意：我一到祖母家就感到很放松。根据“I felt relaxed”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填arrived。
【60题详解】
句意：这个村庄是多么可爱和宁静啊！本段时态是一般过去时，“the village”为单数，此处应填was构成感叹句，故填was。
【61题详解】
句意：绿色和黄色植物比你想象的还要美丽。根据“than”可知，用比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more。
【62题详解】
句意：我站在一块田里，闭上眼睛，闻着稻子的味道。eye“眼睛”，根据“closing my”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填eyes。
【63题详解】
句意：此刻，我告诉自己这就是生活，一种我一直梦想的简单生活。根据“I told…it was life”可知此处是指告诉自己这才是生活，空处应用其反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
【64题详解】
句意：从那时起，我开始过着舒适的乡村生活。comfortable是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：虽然没有电话和网络，我还是感到很快乐。根据“there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
【66题详解】
句意：我学会了生活可以很简单，但我仍然可以充分享受我的生活。本段主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
D
My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening.” So he didn’t buy a TV.
Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the news. He knows much more about the world. And he reads more books, too. Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble him when he is watching TV. I can’t understand that one can change his idea when he is 60.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
67 Did the writer’s grandfather watch TV before he stopped working
____________________________________________
68. When did the writer’s grandfather stop working in the hospital
________________________________________________
69. How old is the writer’s grandfather now
_______________________________________________
70. Who bought the writer’s grandfather a TV
________________________________________________
71. How will the writer’s grandfather feel if you trouble him when he is watching TV
______________________________________________
【答案】67. No,he didn’t
68. Two years ago
69. He is 62 now.
70. The writer’s father bought him a TV.
71. He will get very angry
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者祖父工作前不看电视，认为看电视浪费时间，但是在他退休后，喜欢上了看电视，如果别人打扰他看电视，他会很生气。
【67题详解】
根据原文：“My grandfather never watched TV. 我祖父从不看电视。”知道之前祖父不看电视，故填：No,he didn’t.
【68题详解】
根据原文：“Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. 两年前，我祖父60岁。他停止在医院工作。”,故填：Two years ago
【69题详解】
根据原文：“Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old两年前，我祖父60岁。他停止在医院工作”,两年前是60，所以现在是62，故填:He is 62 now.
【70题详解】
根据原文：“My father bought him a TV. 我父亲给他买了一台电视。”,故填：My father bought him a TV.
【71题详解】
根据原文：“my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble him when he is watching TV. 如果你在我祖父看电视时打扰他，他会非常生气。”，故填：My grandfather will get very angry。
E
A New Year’s resolution is a promise a person makes for the new year. No matter what resolutions people make, they want to improve themselves in the coming year.
Resolutions can come in many ①forms. Some people make a promise to change a bad habit, such as giving up smoking or eating less junk food. ②Other people make a promise to have a good habit. For example, they promise to start an exercise program, spend more time with family and friends, or learn something new.
The tradition(传统) of New Year’s resolutions goes back to 153 BC. At that time, January was named after Janus, a god of early Rome. Janus had two faces-one looking forward (向前) and the other looking backward (向后). On December 31st, the Romans thought Janus could look backward into the old year and forward into the new year. ③ for, a, time, became, special,Romans,this (.) They wanted Janus to forgive (原谅) them for their wrong doings in the past year. They would give gifts and make promises. And that’s how the New Year’s resolution was born.
72. 请从A、B选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思 ________。
A. 形式 B. 原因
73. 请将文中②处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________
74. 请将文中③处画线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出。)
______________________________________________.
75. What did the Romans do on December 31st
______________________________________________
76. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
______________________________________________
【答案】72. A 73. 另一些人承诺养成一个好习惯。
74. This became a special time for Romans
75. They gave gifts and made promises.
76. It mainly tells us how the New Year’s resolution was born.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新年决心产生的由来。
【72题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Some people make a promise to change a bad habit, such as giving up smoking or eating less junk food. ②Other people make a promise to have a good habit.”可知，列举了不同的人做出不同的承诺，也就是指做出的决定有不同的方式，故划线单词“forms”是指“形式”。故选A。
【73题详解】
Other people：另一些人；make a promise：做出一个承诺；have a good habit：养成一个好习惯。故填：另一些人承诺养成一个好习惯。
【74题详解】
根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句是一个肯定句。This作主语；became是谓语动词；a special time作宾语；for Romans表示“为罗马人”。故填This became a special time for Romans“这成为罗马人一个特殊的时间”。
【75题详解】
根据“On December 31st, the Romans thought Janus could look backward into the old year and forward into the new year...They would give gifts and make promises. ”可知，在十二月三十一日，罗马人送礼物并做承诺。故填They gave gifts and made promises.
【76题详解】
根据最后一段最后一句“And that’s how the New Year’s resolution was born.”可知，这一段是讲述了新年决心是如何产生的。故填It mainly tells us how the New Year’s resolution was born.
第四部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
VI.书面表达 （本题共15分,其中A题5分，B题10分）
77. Write a passage according to the information given. (30-50词)
假如你是Tom，和Alex约好这周日去学校的图书馆。你去他家提醒他时他不在家，请你给他写一张留言条，提醒他明天早上9点在学校门口集合，并记得带上学生证和笔记本。
注意：文中不准出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom
【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
We are going to the school library together this Sunday. We are supposed to meet at 9 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. Remember to take your student ID card and your notebook.
Tom
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是应用文，为一张留言条。
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：提醒对方约定的事情、时间、地点；
第二步：提醒对方要带的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①together一起
②be supposed to应该
[高分句型]
① Remember to take your student ID card and your notebook.（祈使句）
78. Write a passage according to the title given. (不少于80词)
时光荏苒，我们已经走过了初中生活的二分之一。回首过去，大家一定有些许变化；展望未来，大家也一定有了新的规划。请结合以下内容谈一谈你的变化和规划吧！
注意：文中不准出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分。
内容要点：
1.比较过去一年你的变化；
2.你的理想职业及其原因；
3.新年里如何为理想做出努力。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How time flies! It was one year since I came to the junior high school. I become taller and heavier than before. And I was a very shy boy one year ago, but now I’m more outgoing because I often play basketball with schoolmates. Also, I made much more progress in subjects like English with my teachers’ help.
Though I am poor in Chinese now, it’s my dream to be a writer because I hope to use my words to express the kindness and wisdom in the world. In the coming year I will try to read as many books as I can to gain much knowledge. Besides, I plan to join the Chinese club, because I can talk about and share everything about my idea. Also, I decide to travel around the world when possible, and write down my excellent experiences.
I believe I will be better day by day as long as I keep working hard.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，“一般将来时”和“一般过去时”为辅；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作过程中注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当地补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述过去一年你自己的变化；
第二步，介绍你的理想职业及其原因；
第三步，最后讲述新年里你要如何为理想做出努力。
[亮点词汇]
①be poor in在……方面差
②hope to do sth.希望做某事
③decide to do决定做……
④write down写下
[高分句型]
①Though I am poor in Chinese now, it’s my dream to be a writer because I hope to use my words to express the kindness and wisdom in the world. (though引导的让步状语从句)
②I believe I will be better day by day as long as I keep working hard. (宾语从句)
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
2023-2024人教八上英语期末模拟押题卷
考生注意：
1.考试时间 90分钟。
2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。
第一部分 听力部分（共计20分）
I. 听力（本题共20分，每小题1分 ）
1. 听句子，把与所听内容对应的图片选项，填写在1至5相应的横线上。每句话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
二、听句子，选择最佳应答。每句话读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Don’t worry. C. That’s a good idea.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I am afraid he is busy now. B. OK, here you are. C. He is glad to do it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chinese food. B. Basketball, of course. C. P.E.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m OK. B. I can’t fall asleep. C. I must go to see the doctor.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s all right. B. Very good. C. Not at all.
三、听对话，选择正确答案。
7. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did Jim go on vacation last week
A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the farm.
8. Who is the shortest of the three girls 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Wu Na’s cousin. B. Wu Yu. C. Wu Na.
9. What does Tom want to be 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An actor.
10. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much honey does May need
A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons.
11. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is Ben’s party
A. Tomorrow evening. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.
听短文，填写正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Information Sheet The students will have their 10th Sports Festival next ____12____. The 100-meter race will last ____13____ hours. They will have lunch at ____14____. There will be a ____15____ jump at two in the afternoon. Finally, they will have an exciting ____16____ match.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共计40分）
II. 单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
根据句意从A、B、C中选择最佳选项。
17. —Who is ________ girl in front of the library
—She is my sister.
A. a B. an C. the
18. —Helen, did you do ________ special last weekend
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
19. She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow.
A. often B. never C. usually
20. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day.
A. succeed B. succeeded C. will succeed
21. I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party________ I am invited.
A. unless B. if C. because
22. The pollution is getting ________. There are more blue skies in Chengdu.
A. less and less B. more and more C. little and little
23. —I think Lang Lang is one of ________ pianists.
—And he is also the most hard-working.
A. the most boring B. the most talented C. the most comfortable
24 ________ seems difficult ________ who broke the window.
A. This; to find out B. It; to find out C. That; finding out
25. —Will Sam come to the opening of the museum
—Don’t worry. I ________ you if he _________.
A. will tell; comes B. will tell; will come C. tell; will come
26. —Jim, you can wear your cool coat to the party.
—________!
A. You look so cool B. Have a great time C. That’s a great idea
III. 完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分）
Cindy and Anna were best friends. They were talented in different things. Sometimes, they could spend hours playing together ____27____, but sometimes, they could not agree with each other.
One day, they decided to play in the ____28____ near their school. “ Let’s play games!” Cindy said. But Anna didn’t agree and shouted, “We ____29____ do what you are interested in. It’s my turn to ____30____ what to do following my interests.” She got very ____31____ and went away, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry, too. After getting home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not ____32____ it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,” Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t find ____33____, and looked worried. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook. ____34____, she did nothing.
At lunch time, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ____35____. “Thank you for being honest, Cindy.” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone talked with the two girls and helped them to know that they are both ____36____ and have their own ideas and interests. It is a good idea to respect (尊敬) each other and take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
27.
A. sadly B. cheaply C. comfortably
28.
A theater B. garden C. library
29
A. never B. also C. always
30.
A. win B. break C. choose
31.
A. fresh B. poor C. angry
32.
A. trying B. giving C. pointing
33.
A. his B. hers C. mine
34.
A. So B. Until C. However
35.
A seat B. truth C. chance
36.
A. clear B. lucky C. talented
IV. 情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分）
根据所给对话从A至G中选择最佳回应。每个选项只能用一次。
A: I heard you’re good at making the turkey sandwich. ___37___
B: Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread.
A: OK. What else
B: Next cut up some tomatoes.
A: ___38___
B: Well, one is probably enough. Put the tomato on the sandwich. Then cut up an onion, too.
A: Sounds good. ___39___
B: Next, put some turkey pieces on the sandwich.
A: ___40___
B: About three.
A: OK. Is that all
B: Not quite. Put some relish (作料) on the turkey.
A: ___41___
B: Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.
A: Great!
A. What about the turkey
B. Do you like it very much
C. How do you make it
D. How many turkey pieces
E. Do you have any questions
F. Sounds delicious.
G. How many tomatoes
用适当的词或句子补全对话。
A: Do you have a best friend in your class
B: Yes.I have one. His name is Frank.
A: ___42___
B: He is short and thin. He has big eyes and a small face.
A: ___43___
B: Yes, he does. He plays soccer well.
A: Do you often play soccer together after school
B: Yes. I like soccer a lot.
A: ___44___
B: Twice a week
A: ___45___
B: Frank. He plays it better than me. And he often helps me.
A: Oh, you are lucky to have such a good friend. Can I make friends with him
B: ___46___. Frank is outgoing and friendly. You are sure to be his friend.
第三部分 阅读理解 (共计45分)
V. 阅读理解（本题共45分，A、C每小题1分;B、D、E每小题2分）
A
Now, more and more people are doing sports to keep healthy. Do you like sports If yes, which sport do you like best Come on, join us.
Gold’s Gym Keep fit! Build you up! Price: $25/hour Opening time: Sat. and Sun. Tel: 455-6223 Roller Skating World Have fun skating here! Price: Adults: $30/hour Children: $20/hour Tel: 856-7215 Water Park Open time: 9:00~21:00 every day Price: Adults: $10Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 216-1768Come to Water Park! Two pools for children. Two large pools for adults.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
47. What can we do in the Gold’s Gym
A. Run. B. Skate. C. Swim.
48. If Mrs. Green goes skating with her two little sons, how much do they need to pay for two hours’ skating
A. $70. B. $140. C. $150.
49. When can people go to the Water Park
A. 8:30 a.m. B. 12:30 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m.
50. If you want to swim, which number can you call
A. 455-6223. B. 856-1768. C. 216-1768.
51. Which part of a newspaper may you read this passage
A. Sports and Health. B. Doctors’ Suggestions. C. Animal World.
B
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that family members, and particularly (尤其是) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交流) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
52. Many teenagers think their friends know them better than their parents do.
53. Children would like to go to their teacher for advice when they have some problems in the family.
54. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to write to their friends.
55. In all families children can choose everything they like.
56. Parents often want to choose their children’s friends for them.
C
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and ___57___ (watch) TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation ___58___ (with) my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.
As soon as I ___59___ (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How lovely and peaceful the village ___60___ (be)! The green and yellow plants were ___61___ (much) beautiful than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my ___62___ (eye) and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told ___63___ (my) it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living ___64___ (an) comfortable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. A___65___ there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.
My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like leaving. I ____66____ (learn) that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life.
D
My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening.” So he didn’t buy a TV.
Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the news. He knows much more about the world. And he reads more books, too. Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble him when he is watching TV. I can’t understand that one can change his idea when he is 60.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
67. Did the writer’s grandfather watch TV before he stopped working
____________________________________________
68. When did the writer’s grandfather stop working in the hospital
________________________________________________
69. How old is the writer’s grandfather now
_______________________________________________
70. Who bought the writer’s grandfather a TV
________________________________________________
71. How will the writer’s grandfather feel if you trouble him when he is watching TV
______________________________________________
E
A New Year’s resolution is a promise a person makes for the new year. No matter what resolutions people make, they want to improve themselves in the coming year.
Resolutions can come in many ①forms. Some people make a promise to change a bad habit, such as giving up smoking or eating less junk food. ②Other people make a promise to have a good habit. For example, they promise to start an exercise program, spend more time with family and friends, or learn something new.
The tradition(传统) of New Year’s resolutions goes back to 153 BC. At that time, January was named after Janus, a god of early Rome. Janus had two faces-one looking forward (向前) and the other looking backward (向后). On December 31st, the Romans thought Janus could look backward into the old year and forward into the new year. ③ for, a, time, became, special,Romans,this (.) They wanted Janus to forgive (原谅) them for their wrong doings in the past year. They would give gifts and make promises. And that’s how the New Year’s resolution was born.
72. 请从A、B选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思 ________。
A. 形式 B. 原因
73. 请将文中②处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________
74. 请将文中③处画线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出。)
______________________________________________.
75. What did the Romans do on December 31st
______________________________________________
76. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
______________________________________________
第四部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
VI.书面表达 （本题共15分,其中A题5分，B题10分）
77. Write a passage according to the information given. (30-50词)
假如你是Tom，和Alex约好这周日去学校的图书馆。你去他家提醒他时他不在家，请你给他写一张留言条，提醒他明天早上9点在学校门口集合，并记得带上学生证和笔记本。
注意：文中不准出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom
78. Write a passage according to the title given. (不少于80词)
时光荏苒，我们已经走过了初中生活的二分之一。回首过去，大家一定有些许变化；展望未来，大家也一定有了新的规划。请结合以下内容谈一谈你的变化和规划吧！
注意：文中不准出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分。
内容要点：
1.比较过去一年你的变化；
2.你的理想职业及其原因；
3.新年里如何为理想做出努力。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
