冲刺满分——外研版八年级上册英语期末考试必练 首字母填空100题(含答案解析)


冲刺满分——外研版八年级上册英语期末考试必练
首字母填空100题(含答案解析)
期末真题+名校模拟
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
单词拼写
1.I hope to go to c after I finish high school.
2.Sandy wants to be a teacher when she g up.
3.Lily sings l in the art room to get ready for the singing competition.
4.Miss Green is free this Friday evening so she a my invitation.
5.Doing exercise is good for your m and body.
6.Don’t l at people when they are in trouble.
7.Although Tom and Tim look the same, there are many d between them.
8.The weather was terrible yesterday, but it is much w today.
9.A she met a lot of difficulties, she never gave up and kept going forward.
10.When there is a fire, try to get out as soon as p .
11.It was raining hard. We didn’t have an u so we were wet and cold.
12.Wanda Cinema is the c to my house, and it’s only a 5-minute walk away.
13.Hangzhou is f for West Lake. Many visitors go there every year.
14.—Could you please take out the r
—Sure, Mom.
15.N of my parents is a doctor. They are both teachers.
16.I am old e to take care of myself.
17.Our government (政府) has tried the best to i people’s lives all the time.
18.India is the country with the largest p . It’s always crowded with people everywhere.
19.To my s Jack got an F for the test. He worked so hard on it!
20.There is more air p because cars are widely used these days.
21.Going to study medicine in a u is my dream. I will try my best to study hard.
22.I don’t have other things to do on Sunday. I am happy to a your invitation.
23.Traveling to Africa is an unusual e in my life and I will never forget it.
24.Your head feels hot. It seems that you’re having a fever. Have you taken your t
25.He promises to r to me as long as he receives my letter.
26.He is tired. H , he tries to go on with the job.
27.The doctor told me to take some m three times a day and drink lots of hot water because I had the flu.
28.My birthday is on Sunday. I’ll i all my friends to come.
29.The scientist believes there will be f cars and less dirty air.
30.Sam is a c boy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.
31.I believe our class will w the basketball game next time.
32.Please p some water into the glass.
33.Mom became much a after knowing that we played all day without doing our homework.
34.Now I eat l junk food than before to keep healthy.
35.When we meet new words, we often look them up in a d .
36.Pandas are in danger. We should p them.
37.The ice is so t that we can skate on it.
38.All my family ate out together to c that Messi and his team won the World Cup.
39.Sam’s reply s me because I thought he wouldn’t come to my housewarming party.
40.Some people waste food w others don’t have enough.
41.It’s raining. Take an u with you.
42.I was trying to pick the snake up when it b me again.
43.Don’t lift him up and sit him on a chair. That could be h .
44.Alice followed it and f down a hole in the ground.
45.—Thank you for showing me the way to the bank.
—You are welcome. I’m g it helps.
46.The m idea of this text is how to keep healthy.
47.Jack finds it is b to stay at home. He wants to play with his friends.
48.The movie is e . Why not go to see it with us
49.The man cared more about the s of the hotel than the price.
50.Our math classes are p interesting. Most of us like them.
51.Our English teacher is s about our study.
52.I want to m a lot of money.
53.Please m the apples before you eat them.
54.Dig a h before you plant a tree.
55.Who can help me s this math problem It’s too difficult for me.
56.The supermarket nearby sells the cheapest but the f food. Many people like to go there.
57.You can write(写)it on your n .
58.Hangzhou is getting more and more f because of the 19th Asian Games.
59.Please be q ! The little baby is sleeping now.
60.My classmates think I will make an e teacher because I am patient and enjoy working with children.
61.—Would you like a cup of coffee
—No thanks. I a have one.
62.We d to go to Penang Hill again and we walked up to the top.
63.Pick yourself up. Life is not as m as you think.
64.Let’s go to Sun Supermarket. The vegetables there are f than those in other supermarkets.
65.Don’t t the painting, or you may break it.
66.There are many kinds of n disasters every year. They cause great loss.
67.If I don’t have food, I will d .
68.Everyone came to my party e Micheal because he was ill that day.
69.We’ll go there to c Ann on when the race begins.
70.They have P. E. lessons t a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
71.We should take doctor’s a when we are ill.
72.I want to become a great s like Qian Xuesen in the future.
73.The Wildlife Park is so large that it c an area of more than 210,000 square kilometres.
74.Scientists are trying to help pandas p more babies.
75.Three people were badly hurt in a car a this morning.
76.Check your answers again and make sure they are c .
77.Who will you c as your friend
78.We need to protect those animals in d .
79.She is an a and her films are very popular.
80.What about w down our mistakes in our notebooks
81.My parents don’t a me to use the cell phone without asking them.
82.Put on more clothes! It’s very cold o .
83.The poor man couldn’t d what he saw because he was afraid then.
84.Li Gang has a large v because he learns 30 new words every day.
85.We went to the w restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes.
86.My sister is more o than me, and she has lots of friends.
87.There are too many people in the hall. It’s too c .
88.Don’t p the car on the sidewalk (人行道).
89.He is a funny man and he often tells j to make us laugh.
90.Our school gave me the c to learn English in England.
91.It is a(n) p that he missed the train to Shanghai this morning.
92.The mountains there are not very high. They are l .
93.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three b questions.
94.The streets in big cities are much w than those in small towns.
95.Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the t century.
96.The shortage (缺乏) of water in that city is a big p .
97.I feel cold. Do you m my closing the windows
98.You look p . What’s the matter with you
99.We feel more c to win the game.
100.You can’t i how difficult his life was in the past.
参考答案:
1.(c)ollege
【详解】句意:我希望高中毕业后能上大学。根据空后的“after I finish high school”及首字母提示可知,此处指上大学,go to college“上大学”,固定词组。故填(c)ollege。
2.(g)rows
【详解】句意:桑迪长大后想成为一名教师。根据“Sandy wants to be a teacher when she”可知是长大以后,grow up“长大”,动词短语;句子为一般现在时且主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用单数。故填(g)rows。
3.(l)oudly/(l)oud
【详解】句意:Lily在美术教室大声歌唱来为歌唱比赛做准备。结合提示字母“l”和“Lily sings...in the art room to get ready for the singing competition.”可知,空格处为副词,用于修饰动词sings,意为“大声地”,英文表达是loudly或loud,故填(l)oudly/(l)oud。
4.(a)ccepts/(a)ccepted
【详解】句意:格林小姐这个星期五晚上有空,所以她接受了我的邀请。根据“my invitation.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是她接受了我的邀请,accept意为“接受”,由语境可知,这里的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时,若用一般现在时,主语为单数,因此谓语用三单形式。若用一般过去时,accept的过去式为accepted。故填(a)ccepts/(a)ccepted。
5.(m)ind
【详解】句意:做运动对你的身心都有好处。结合提示字母“m”和“Doing exercise is good for your...and body.”可知,空格处应用mind“思想”,mind and body意为“身心”,故填(m)ind。
6.(l)augh
【详解】句意:不要在别人有困难的时候嘲笑他们。laugh at意为“嘲笑”,Don’t后用动词原形。故填(l)augh。
7.(d)ifferences
【详解】句意:虽然汤姆和蒂姆看起来一样,但他们之间有很多不同。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,用difference,这里形容词many修饰名词,故用difference的复数形式differences。故填(d)ifferences。
8.(w)orse
【详解】句意:昨天天气很糟,但今天更糟。根据“The weather was terrible yesterday, but it is much...today”和所给首字母可知,but前后为转折关系,此处指“今天的天气比昨天更糟”,根据“much”可知,此处要填形容词的比较级;由首字母提示可知,worse“更差的”符合语境。故填(w)orse。
9.(A)lthough
【详解】句意:虽然她遇到了很多困难,但她从不放弃,继续前进。“she met a lot of difficulties”和“she never gave up and kept going forward.”之间在句意上是让步关系,结合首字母可知,用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句,故填(A)lthough。
10.(p)ossible
【详解】句意:当这发生火灾时,尽可能快速出去。根据句意及所给首字母提示可知,考查as...as possible,是固定用法,表示“尽可能……”,as soon as possible表示“尽可能快”。故填(p)ossible。
11.(u)mbrella
【详解】句意:雨下得很大。我们没有伞,所以又湿又冷。根据语境和首字母提示可知,下大雨了,我们又湿又冷,此处是我们没有雨伞,不定冠词an修饰名词单数,umbrella“雨伞”,名词。故填(u)mbrella。
12.(c)losest
【详解】句意:万达电影院离我家最近,只有5分钟步行的路程。根据“it’s only a 5-minute walk away”可知,5分钟步行的路程,说明很近,be close to表示“离……很近”,根据“the”可知此处应用形容词close的最高级closest。故填(c)losest。
13.(f)amous
【详解】句意:杭州因西湖而著名。每年都有许多游客前往那里。根据“Hangzhou”和“West Lake”可知,杭州因西湖而著名,be famous for表示“因……而著名”。故填(f)amous。
14.(r)ubbish
【详解】句意:——你能把垃圾拿出去吗?——当然,妈妈。根据“take out”以及首字母,可知是rubbish“垃圾”,不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。
15.(N)either
【详解】句意:我的父母都不是医生。它们都是老师。根据“They are both teachers.”可知,他们都是老师,都不是医生。neither of表示“两者都不”。故填(N)either。
16.(e)nough
【详解】句意:我已经足够大了,可以照顾自己了。根据“I am old ... to take care of myself.”可知,此处表示年龄足够大,可以照顾自己了,enough“足够”,修饰形容词old。故填(e)nough。
17.(i)mprove
【详解】句意:我们的政府一直在尽力改善人民的生活。根据首字母及“people’s lives”可知,此处指改善人们生活。improve“提高,改善”,动词。try the best to do sth.“尽最大努力去做某事”,空格处应用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
18.(p)opulation
【详解】句意:印度是人口最多的国家,到处都挤满了人。根据“It’s always crowded with people everywhere.”可知,印度人多,故填名词“population人口”。故填(p)opulation。
19.(s)urprise
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,杰克考试得了F。他做得太努力了!根据“Jack got an F for the test. He worked so hard on it!”及首字母提示可知,这里指令我惊讶,to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,故填(s)urprise。
20.(p)ollution
【详解】句意:现在汽车被广泛使用,空气污染更多。根据“because cars are widely used these days.”可知大量使用汽车会造成空气污染,pollution“污染”,不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。
21.(u)niversity
【详解】句意:上大学学习医学是我的梦想。我会尽力努力学习。根据“Going to study medicine”可知是在大学学习医学,a后加名词单数university“大学”。故填(u)niversity。
22.(a)ccept
【详解】句意:星期天我没有其他事情要做。我愿意接受你的邀请。根据“I don’t have other things to do on Sunday.”可知,星期天没有其他事情要做,因此愿意接受邀请,结合首字母可知,应该是accept“接受”,be happy to do“做某事很高兴,乐意做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填(a)ccept。
23.(e)xperience
【详解】句意:去非洲旅行是我一生中不寻常的经历,我永远不会忘记。根据“Traveling to Africa is an unusual ... in my life”可知,去非洲旅行是一次不同寻常的经历,结合首字母可知,应该是experience“经历”,由an可知,此处用名词单数。故填(e)xperience。
24.(t)emperature
【详解】句意:你的头感觉很热。你好像在发烧。你量体温了吗?根据“It seems that you’re having a fever”及首字母 提示可知,空处应表达量体温了吗,temperature“体温”,your后面加名词。故填(t)emperature。
25.(r)eply
【详解】句意:他答应一收到我的信就给我回信。根据“to me as long as he receives my letter”及首字母提示可知,此处缺的是reply“回复”,是动词,promise to do“答应去干某事”,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填(r)eply。
26.(H)owever
【详解】句意:他累了。然而,他还是试图继续做这项工作。根据“He is tired…he tries to go on with the job.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示转折,填副词However“然而”。故填(H)owever。
27.(m)edicine
【详解】句意: 医生告诉我一天吃三次药,多喝热水,因为我得了流感。根据“because I had the flu.”可知,我得了流感,所以医生告诉我吃药,take medicine“吃药”。故填(m)edicine。
28.(i)nvite
【详解】句意:周日是我的生日。我要邀请我所有的朋友来。根据首字母提示和语境可知,此处是invite sb to do sth,表示“邀请某人做某事”,句中时态为一般将来时,结构为will do,因此动词用原形。故填(i)nvite。
29.(f)ewer
【详解】句意:这位科学家相信将会有更少的汽车和更少的污浊空气。and表示并列的关系,此处指“更少的汽车和更少的污浊空气”;and并列成分要一致,所以填比较级fewer“更少的”。故填(f)ewer。
30.(c)areless
【详解】句意:Sam是个粗心的男孩。他经常在作业中出错。根据“He often makes mistakes in his homework.”可知,Sam是粗心的男孩,careless“粗心的”,形容词作定语。故填(c)areless。
31.(w)in
【详解】句意:我相信我们班下次会赢得篮球赛的。根据“the basketball game next time”以及首字母可知,此处指下次赢得篮球赛,win“赢得”,will后接动词原形,故填(w)in。
32.(p)our
【详解】句意:请往玻璃杯里倒点水。根据“Please p… some water into the glass.”及首字母提示可知,应该是往玻璃杯里倒水。pour“倒”符合题意。此处是祈使句,应该用动词原形。故填(p)our。
33.(a)ngrier
【详解】句意:妈妈知道我们玩了一整天没做作业后,变得更生气了。根据“after knowing that we played all day without doing our homework.”可知,妈妈很生气,应用angry“生气的”。much修饰形容词的比较级,故填(a)ngrier。
34.(l)ess
【详解】句意:为了保持健康我现在吃比以前少的垃圾食品。根据“to keep healthy”可知应是吃少的垃圾食品,junk food为不可数名词,所以用little修饰,而由“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式,故填(l)ess。
35.(d)ictionary
【详解】句意:当我们遇到生词时,我们经常在字典里查找。根据“When we meet new words, we often look them up in a...”及结合首字母可知,我们在字典中查生单词,dictionary“字典”,可数名词,因为空前有冠词a,所以此处用单数。故填(d)ictionary。
36.(p)rotect
【详解】句意:熊猫处于危险之中,我们应该保护它们。根据情态动词“should”可知,此空需要一个动词原形;根据“Pandas are in danger.”可知,因为熊猫处于危险之中,因此要去保护它们,结合首字母提示,protect“保护”符合句意。故填(p)rotect。
37.(t)hick
【详解】句意:冰太厚了,以至于我们可以在上面滑冰。根据“we can skate on it”结合首字母t可知,thick“厚的”符合语境,形容词作表语。故填(t)hick。
38.(c)elebrate
【详解】句意:我全家一起出去吃饭庆祝梅西和他的球队赢得了世界杯。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个动词原形,不定式to do在句中作状语;结合语意和首字母“c”提示可知,此处是全家外出吃饭庆祝梅西和球队赢得了世界杯,celebrate“庆祝”,动词,符合语境。故填(c)elebrate。
39.(s)urprised
【详解】句意:山姆的回答让我很惊讶,因为我以为他不会来参加我的乔迁派对。根据空后的“because I thought he wouldn’t come to my housewarming party”及首字母提示可知,此处表示的是山姆的回答让我很惊讶,surprise“(使)吃惊”符合,句子时态为一般过去时,所以此处应用动词的过去式。故填(s)urprised。
40.(w)hile
【详解】句意:有些人浪费食物,而有些人却没有足够的食物。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个连词来连接两个句子;上文“Some people waste food(有些人浪费食物)”和下文“others don’t have enough.(有人却食不果腹。)”是转折关系,结合首字母“w”可知,while“然而”,连词,符合语境。故填(w)hile。
41.(u)mbrella
【详解】句意:在下雨。你要带把雨伞。根据“It’s raining.”及首字母提示可知,这里指的是umbrella“雨伞”,名词,an修饰可数名词单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。
42.(b)it
【详解】句意:我正努力把蛇捡起来,这时它又咬了我。根据“I was trying to pick the snake up”并结合首字母可知,正把蛇捡起来时,蛇咬了我,bite“咬”,根据主句时态可知从句用一般过去时,bite的过去式是bit。故填(b)it。
43.(h)armful
【详解】句意:不要把他抬起来,让他坐在椅子上。那可能是有害的。根据句意及首字母提示可知,这里应该是指救治伤员,根据“Don’t”可知应该是“有害的”,这里be系动词,系表结构,填形容词harmful作表语。故填(h)armful。
44.(f)ell
【详解】句意:爱丽丝跟着它,掉进了地上的一个洞里。根据“down a hole in the ground.”以及首字母可知,爱丽丝掉进了地上的一个洞里。fall down“掉下”,根据“followed”可知,用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell。故填(f)ell。
45.(g)lad
【详解】句意:——谢谢你指给我看去银行的路。——不用谢。我很高兴能帮助你。根据上文“Thank you for showing me the way to the bank.”以及首字母提示可知,下文应该表示“我很高兴能帮助到对方”。形容词glad“高兴的”符合语境,故填(g)lad。
46.(m)ain
【详解】句意:这篇文章的中心思想是怎样保持健康。根据句意及首字母提示可知,main idea“中心思想”符合语境。故填(m)ain。
47.(b)oring
【详解】句意:杰克觉得待在家里很无聊。他想和他的朋友一起玩。根据“Jack finds it is b...to stay at home. He wants to play with his friends.”可知,杰克觉得待在家里很无聊,boring“无聊的”,在句中作表语,故填(b)oring。
48.(e)xciting
【详解】句意:这部电影很刺激。为什么不和我们一起去看呢?根据“The movie is e...”可知,这部电影很刺激,exciting“刺激的”,在句中作表语,故填(e)xciting。
49.(s)ervice
【详解】句意:比起价格,这位男士更关心酒店的服务质量。根据“...the hotel than the price.”可知,客户关心的除了价格之外,还有就是酒店的服务质量,此空填名词,结合首字母,不可数名词service“服务”符合题意。故填(s)ervice。
50.(p)retty
【详解】句意:我们的数学课很有趣。我们大多数人都喜欢它们。分析句子结构可知,空后单词interesting是形容词,此处应用一个副词来修饰interesting,作状语;结合语境和首字母“p”可知,此处是指数学课相当有趣,大部分同学都喜欢;pretty“相当,很,十分”,副词,符合语境。故填(p)retty。
51.(s)erious
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师对我们的学习是认真的。根据句意可知,此处需填表达“认真的”之意的形容词,结合所给首字母,即“serious”,构成形容词短语“be serious about”,意为“对……认真对待”。故填(s)erious。
52.(m)ake
【详解】句意:我想赚很多钱。根据“I want to...a lot of money.”和首字母可知,此处表示想要赚很多钱,make a lot of money“赚很多钱”,空前是不定式符号to,动词make应用原形。故填(m)ake。
53.(m)ix
【详解】句意:吃苹果之前请先把它们拌匀。根据“Please...the apples before you eat them”及首字母可知,此处指要先拌匀苹果,mix“混合”,句子是祈使句的肯定形式,动词mix应用原形,故填(m)ix。
54.(h)ole
【详解】句意:在种树之前先挖一个坑。根据所给空前面的a可知,应该填的是可数名词单数,由“dig”和后面的 “before you plant a tree”可知,应该是挖一个坑,hole意为“坑”。故填(h)ole。
55.(s)olve
【详解】句意:谁能帮我解这道数学题?这对我来说太难了。根据“It’s too difficult for me.”及首字母s可推知让他人帮助解决这道数学题,solve“解决”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,动词用原形。故填(s)olve。
56.(f)reshest
【详解】句意:附近的超市出售最便宜但最新鲜的食物。许多人喜欢去那里。根据句子中的“but”连接两个并列的成分,可知空缺处应填一个形容词的最高级作定语,根据首字母及“food”可知,空缺处填freshest“最新鲜的”。故填(f)reshest。
57.(n)otebook
【详解】句意:你可以把它写在你的笔记本上。根据“You can write(写)it on your...”及首字母提示可知,此处应填单数名词notebook“笔记本”。故填(n)otebook。
58.(f)antastic
【详解】句意:因为第19届亚运会,杭州变得越来越好了。根据“Hangzhou is getting more and more...”和“because of the 19th Asian Games.”以及首字母提示,可知,第19届亚运会使得杭州越来越好了。fantastic,形容词“极好的”。故填(f)antastic。
59.(q)uiet
【详解】句意:请保持安静!小婴儿正在睡觉。根据“The little baby is sleeping now.”可知,有婴儿在睡觉,因此这一句是让对方安静。be后面接形容词作表语,结合首字母提示可知,quiet安静的,符合语境。故填(q)uiet。
60.(e)xcellent
【详解】句意:我的同学认为我会成为一个非常优秀的老师,因为我很有耐心并且很喜欢和孩子一起工作。根据“teacher”、“I am patient and enjoy working with children”和首字母“e”可推测,空处应为“优秀的”,英文表达是excellent。故填(e)xcellent。
61.(a)lready
【详解】句意:——你想喝一杯咖啡吗?——不用了,谢谢。我已经喝了一杯了。根据No可知是已经喝过了,修饰动词have使用副词already。故填(a)lready。
62.(d)ecided
【详解】句意:我们想再去一次槟城山,我们走到山顶。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,后句中的“walked”可知,本句用一般过去时态,decide的过去式是decided。故填(d)ecided。
63.(m)eaningless
【详解】句意:振作起来。生活并不像你想的那样毫无意义。根据“Pick yourself up. Life is not as m... as you think.”可知,此处是指生活并不是毫无意义,meaningless“毫无意义的”,形容词,“as... as”结构中应用形容词原级。故填(m)eaningless。
64.(f)resher
【详解】句意:让我们去太阳超级市场。那里的蔬菜比其他超市的那些更加新鲜。根据“The vegetables there are”可知,超市的蔬菜是生鲜食品,应当是比较新鲜程度,且此处应当是比较级。故填(f)resher。
65.(t)ouch
【详解】句意:别碰这幅画,否则你会把它弄坏的。根据“Don’t … the painting, or you may break it.”及首字母可知,此处指不要碰这幅画,touch“碰”,Don’t后接动词原形,故填(t)ouch。
66.(n)atural
【详解】句意:每年都有许多种类的自然灾害。它们造成了巨大的损失。根据“They cause great loss.”、“disasters”和首字母n可知,能造成巨大损失的应是自然灾害,应用形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词disasters。故填(n)atural。
67.(d)ie
【详解】句意:如果我没有食物,我会死的。根据“don’t have food”和首字母d可知,没有食物吃会死亡,动词die“死亡”符合题意,will后接动词原形。故填(d)ie。
68.(e)xcept
【详解】句意:每个人都来参加了我的聚会,除了迈克尔,因为他那天病了。根据“because he was ill”可知应该是除了他,其他人都来了。故填(e)xcept。
69.(c)heer
【详解】句意:比赛开始时,我们将去那里为Ann加油。根据语境和首字母提示可知,这是一场比赛,可推测此处是我们去那里为Ann加油,cheer sb on表示“为某人加油”,不定式to后需填动词原形,cheer“加油”,动词。故填(c)heer。
70.(t)wice
【详解】句意:他们一周两次体育课,在周三和周五。根据“on Wednesday and Friday”和首字母可知,是一周两次,twice a week“一周两次”。故填(t)wice。
71.(a)dvice
【详解】句意:我们生病的时候应该听取医生的建议。根据“We should take doctor’s...when we are ill.”及首字母提示,可知此处应填不可数名词advice“建议”,take one’s advice“听取某人建议”。故填(a)dvice。
72.(s)cientist
【详解】句意:我以后想成为一名像钱学森一样的伟大科学家。此处判断需填名词,根据“Qian Xuesen”可知,“我”是想成为一名科学家。故填scientist。
73.(c)overs
【详解】句意:野生动物公园非常大以至于占地面积超过21万平方公里。根据“an area of more than 210,000 square kilometres”和所给首字母可知,cover an area of...“覆盖……的面积,占地”。根据“is”可知,句子为一般现在时,根据“it”可知,主语为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(c)overs。
74.(p)roduce
【详解】句意:科学家们正试图帮助大熊猫生更多的孩子。根据“more babies”及首字母提示可知,此处填动词produce“生产”符合语境,短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,可知空处应填动词原形。故填(p)roduce。
75.(a)ccident
【详解】句意:今天早上发生车祸,造成三人重伤。根据“Three people were badly hurt in a car…”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是车祸,空处应填名词accident“事故”符合语境,由空前的不定冠词“a”可知此处填其单数形式。故填(a)ccident。
76.(c)orrect
【详解】句意:再次检查你的答案,确保它们是正确的。根据“Check your answers again and make sure…”及首字母提示可知,再次检查答案是为了确保答案正确,空处填形容词correct“正确的”作表语。故填(c)orrect。
77.(c)hoose
【详解】句意:你会选择谁做你的朋友?根据首字母和as可知,应用choose“选择”,will后加动词原形。故填(c)hoose。
78.(d)anger
【详解】句意:我们需要保护那些处于危险中的动物。根据“animals in d...”可知此处是固定短语in danger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。
79.(a)ctress
【详解】句意:她是一名女演员,她的电影很受欢迎。根据“her films”结合She可知这是一名女演员,应用actress,an后加单数名词,故填(a)ctress。
80.(w)riting
【详解】句意:把我们的错误写在笔记本上怎么样?根据“our mistakes in our notebooks ”可知是指写下错误,write down“写下”,介词about后加动名词作宾语。故填(w)riting。
81.(a)llow
【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我未经同意就使用手机。根据“use the cell phone without asking them.”和首字母提示可知,使用手机是需经过同意才可以的,allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,don’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)llow。
82.(o)utside
【详解】句意:穿上更多的衣服!外面很冷。由“Put on more clothes!”以及所给首字母可推断出,外面很冷。outside表示“在外面”。故填(o)utside。
83.(d)escribe
【详解】句意:这个可怜的人无法描述他所看到的,因为他当时很害怕。根据“what he saw”和首字母可知,这个可怜的人无法描述他所看到的。describe“描述”,动词,情态动词后用动词原形,故填(d)escribe。
84.(v)ocabulary
【详解】句意:李刚的词汇量很大,因为他每天学习30个新词。根据“he learns 30 new words every day”及首字母可知,单词为vocabulary“词汇,词汇量”,短语 a large vocabulary表示“很大的词汇量”。故填(v)ocabulary。
85.(w)orst
【详解】句意:昨晚我们去了镇上最差的餐馆。菜单上只有10道菜。根据“The menu had only 10 dishes.”可知,昨晚去了很差的餐馆,bad“坏的”,根据“the w… restaurant in town”可知,此处应该用bad的最高级worst。故填(w)orst。
86.(o)utgoing
【详解】句意:我姐姐比我外向,她有很多朋友。根据“she has lots of friends”可知,她有很多朋友,说明姐姐比我更外向;outgoing“外向的”,形容词作表语。故填(o)utgoing。
87.(c)rowded
【详解】句意:大厅里的人太多了。太拥挤了。根据“There are too many people in the hall.”可知,人很多,所以很拥挤,crowded“拥挤的”,在句子作表语,故填(c)rowded。
88.(p)ark
【详解】句意:不要把车停在人行道上。根据“Don’t p...the car on the sidewalk (人行道).”可知,不要把车停在人行道上,park“停车”,祈使句用动词原形,故填(p)ark。
89.(j)okes
【详解】句意:他是一个有趣的人,他经常告诉笑话来逗笑我们。根据“He is a funny man and he often tells...to make us laugh.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指他经常讲笑话来逗我们笑。joke“笑话”,可数名词,此处应使用复数形式。故填(j)okes。
90.(c)hance
【详解】句意:我们学校给了我在英国学习英语的机会。根据“gave me the... to learn English in England”及首字母可知,应是学校给了我去英国学英语的机会,chance“机会”,此处用单数。故填(c)hance。
91.(p)ity
【详解】句意:真遗憾,他今天上午没赶上去上海的火车。根据“he missed the train to Shanghai this morning.”可知,没赶上火车是一件遗憾的事,pity“遗憾的事”,故填(p)ity。
92.(l)ow
【详解】句意:那里的山不是很高。它们很低。根据“there are not very high.”可知,high的反义词是low“低的”。故填(l)ow。
93.(b)asic
【详解】句意:许多学生征求关于如何提高英语的建议。这里有三个基本问题。根据“Here are three … questions”及首字母可知,此处指三个基本问题,basic“基本的”,故填(b)asic。
94.(w)ider
【详解】句意:大城市的街道比小城镇的街道宽得多。根据“The streets in big cities are much …than those in small towns”及首字母可知,大城市的街道比小城镇的宽,wide“宽的”,根据than可知要填比较级,故填(w)ider。
95.(t)wentieth
【详解】句意:老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据“Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the…century.”及常识可知,他是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家,某个世纪要用序数词,twentieth“第二十”,故填(t)wentieth。
96.(p)roblem
【详解】句意:那个城市缺水是个大问题。根据“The shortage (缺乏) of water in that city is a big p...”可知城市缺水是个大问题,problem“问题”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填(p)roblem。
97.(m)ind
【详解】句意:我觉得冷。你介意我关上窗户吗?结合首字母和“I feel cold. Do you ... my closing the windows ”可知,此处应是介意我关窗户吗。“介意”mind,助动词do后加动词原形;mind one’s/sb doing“介意某人做某事”。故填(m)ind。
98.(p)ale
【详解】句意:你看起来脸色有点苍白。你怎么了?根据第二句“What’s the matter with you ”,可知状态不好;look“看起来”是感官动词,后接形容词作表语,pale“苍白的”,符合语境。故填(p)ale。
99.(c)onfident
【详解】句意:我们对赢得比赛更有信心。分析句子可知此空应是形容词,结合首字母和“We feel more ... to win the game”可知,此处应是感觉更有信心赢得比赛。“有信心的”confident,more confident是比较级。故填(c)onfident。
100.(i)magine
【详解】句意:你无法想象他过去的生活有多艰难。根据“You can’t …how difficult his life was in the past.”及首字母可知,无法想象他过去的生活有多艰难,imagine“想象”,can’t后接动词原形,故填(i)magine。
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