****职业技术学校
*****2023年秋期末考试
科目：英语(2022级) 总分：100分
一、选择题 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
1. -Who’s the little girl in this photo
- That’s me. We were having a _____.
A. bike B. tent C. picnic
2. I was so moved by _____ my mum did for me.
A. what B. that C. how
3. Tom _____ three of her friends to meet him in town.
A. agreed B. invited C. explained
4. My friends and I had a _____ in a café and then we went shopping.
A. meal B. food C. dish
5．They ____ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. are talking B. were talking C. have talked
6. Here _____ some tips.
A. is B. are C. be
7. You feel _____ because there is so much to do.
A. nervous B. nervously C. nerve
8. It’s important to relax and spend time with _____.
A. items B. friends C. fries
9. For a minor burn, cool the area with running water.
A. burn B. burnt C. burning
10．The doctor may her to return to work next week.
A. tell B. let C. allow
11．They had beef and ______ for supper.
A. smoking fish B. smoked fish C. fish to smoke
12. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
A. living B. to live C. lived
13. ---John, up now or we’ll be late for the bus.
---All right. I’ll be quick.
A. gets B. get C.to get
14.Dentists you to have your teeth checked every six months.
A. advise B. let C. say
15.He put the beer inside a fridge to cool it .
A. down B. up C. over
二、语言运用(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
A
It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrate (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals.
But the choice we make are not just about nutrition. Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarian(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.
26. It is not easy to choose what to eat nowadays because _______.
A. our eating habits have changed B. our bodies are different
C. our way of life has changed D. Both A and C
27. If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _____to eat.
A. fish and meat B. meat and beans
C. eggs and milk D. vegetables and fruits
28. What does nutrients mean
A. 蛋白质 B. 营养物质 C. 脂肪 D. 钙
29. Some people don't eat meat because ______.
A. they don’t like animals B. they believe animals should be protected
C. they don’t like meat D. they think meat is not safe
30. We can probably get this information from a guidebook(指南) _____.
A. for diets B. for medicines
C. for travelling D. for cooking
B
People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercises. As a result many people become too fat. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day.
There are many kinds of exercises. Bending and stretching help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called “warm-up exercise”. Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. And we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weightlifting because it can make their bodies strong. We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting.
31. _____ makes many people too fat.
A. Eating or drinking every day
B. Having no time to do exercises
C. Doing more exercises
D. Reading at home
32. Before we _____, we must do warm-up exercises.
A. run
B. jog
C. work
D. Both A and B
33. _____ is called “warm-up exercise”.
A. Playing ball games
B. Swimming
C. Bending and stretching
D. Weightlifting
34. Why do people like weightlifting
A. Because it can make them work well.
B. Because it can make them thin.
C. Because it can make their bodies strong.
D. Because they don’t like other exercises.
35. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage
A. Jogging means running quickly.
B. Busy streets are not good places for running.
C. Weightlifting can help us move easily.
D. We shouldn’t do warm-up exercises before swimming.
C
My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends --- but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
36. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school
A. She didn’t like her new school.
B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates.
C. She missed her family very much.
D. She didn’t like her new teacher.
37. Many of the writer’s friends in her new school were _______.
A. teachers B. boys C. girls D. women
38. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union
A. Her teachers didn’t like her.
B. She was a poor student.
C. Some girls didn’t choose her.
D. She likes showing off herself.
39. The underlined word “distant’ means “______” in Chinese.
A. 疏远的 B. 攻击性强的 C. 热心的 D. 粗鲁的
40. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage
A. The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B. The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D. The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
D
Want to stay away from colds？Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study, Cohen interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.
41. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study？
A. People talked about their feelings every day.
B. People were kept alone for six days.
C. People were given colds by doctors.
D. People were made to feel unhappy.
42. What did the study find？
A. People who felt happy never got ill.
B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.
C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.
D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.
43. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness？
A. Eating. B. Crying. C. Laughing. D. Sleeping.
44. This passage is a/an ___________.
A. advertisement B. newspaper report
C. story D. scientist’s diary
45. What is the best title for this passage？
A. Smiles can fight colds B. Cause of colds found
C. The danger of colds D. How people get sick
四、补全对话。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
A: Good morning, Doctor Green’s office. 46. ______________________
B: Good morning, 47. ___________________
A: OK, 48. ___________________
B: Ben Seaver.
A: 49.
B: I’ve got a fever and a bad cough. 50.
Sorry, Doctor Green is not available at that time. Will 4 o’clock be OK with you
That’s OK. Thanks.
Could I see the doctor at 3 this afternoon Can I have your name, please How may I help you I’d like to make an appointment with Doctor Green, please.E. What’s the problem
五、翻译 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
51、要是我早点开始就好了。
__________ __________ I had started earlier!
52、这里有一些提示。
Here are__________ __________ .
53、昨天李伟喉咙痛。
Li Wei had a __________ __________ .
54、这些药片一天吃三次。
Take __________ __________three times a day.
A cat has 9 lives.
______________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分 15 分)
专家建议学生每天应该采取适当的方式放松自己来保持健康，某英文报就“学生课余的适当放松方式”向100名同学展开调查，请你描述2-3项调查结果并表明自己的观点，向大家提出合理化的建议。字数不少于60词。
A survey The ways to relax Number of students
1. Watch TV or play computer games 40
2. Do sports 30
3. Eat snacks 20
4. Talk with others 10
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
****职业技术学校
*****2023年秋期末考试解析答案
科目：英语(2022级) 总分：100分
第一题、 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B A B B A B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B A B A A
第二题、 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C B A C C B B C B B
第三题、 阅读理解 （共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D C B B A B D C C B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C C C A A D D C B A
第四题、补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D B E A
第五题、翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51.If only
52.some tips
53.sore throat
54. these tablets
55.猫有九条命。/ 福大命大。
第六题、书面表达（满分 15 分)
According to the survey, 40 students like watching TV or playing computer games in the free time. Thirty students would like to do some sports and 10 students choose to talk with others after class.
I think it’s a good idea to do sports and talk with others after class. Because sports can build up our bodies, communication can help us with problems and comfort us. However, I don’t think it’s good for us to spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They are bad for our eyes.
Here is my advice to relax. First, we can have enough sleep. Then, we can play basketball with friends at weekends. Last but not least, we can have a chat with parents.
In a word, we should choose a healthy way to relax ourselves.
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