（河南专用）2023-2024学年上学期期末真题重
九年级英语试题
亲爱的同学们：
本次考试将实行网上阅卷,所有试题答案一律填写在答题卡上相应区域,选择题用2B铅笔在相应小框框内涂黑,要求把小框框涂满,非选择题必须填写在相应的框框内横线上,不准填写在框框外,否则不得分。每题留下的横线可能较长,但答案可能很短。
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Talking Gloves Four students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves with sensors can recognize (辨认) sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.
Google Glasses Google Glasses are like a computer built into the frame (框架) of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-cm display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.
Indoor Clouds Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning—the temperature, humidity (湿度) and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while.
Wingsuits The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. According to the text, who most possibly use “Talking Gloves”
A. Trained people. B. Normal people. C. Disabled people. D. Working people.
2. How can the users of Google Glasses surf the Internet
A. By moving the mouse. B. By moving the eyeballs.
C. By pressing the button. D. By tapping the keyboard.
3. Which of the following can help you fly
A. Wingsuits. B. Google Glasses. C. Talking Gloves. D. Indoor Clouds.
4. What can be inferred (推断) according to the text
A. Users can wear Talking Gloves to keep warm or cool.
B. Users can wear Google Glasses to prevent eye illnesses.
C. Users can create Indoor Clouds under certain conditions.
D. Users can wear Wingsuits to glide one km in half a second.
5. In which section of the magazine can you read the text
A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Invention.
BHave you ever asked your mum who her favorite idol (偶像) is What kind of music does she like the best When I was your age, I didn’t. But one day, I heard her singing along to a song on the radio.
“How do you know that song ”
“Oh, that song was quite popular when I was in London.”
“London When ”
My 12-year-old mind was confused (困惑) by this answer. I had never left my quiet little town in Ireland. And I thought my parents had always been there, too.
“Yes, in the 1960s, I worked in London.”
Her face lit up as she talked about her early years. In the evenings, she liked to enjoy herself in clubs and theatres. She liked to follow the fashion as the modern girls did.
“So… if it was so great, why did you come back here ”
“Well, Martin, to marry your father and, of course, to have you!” My mum answered. “If I had stayed in London, you would not have been born!”
This conversation made me realize my mum had once been young. Just like myself, she had many dreams and interests. In order to look after me well, she had to give up most of them. Sometimes, my mum would go out without taking me with her. Now, I understand why.
When we are young, we want our mothers to always be there for us. When they are not around, we feel upset. But they do have their own hobbies. They are their own person outside of motherhood. Once you realize this, you will understand even better how much your mum does actually love you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How did Martin feel when he heard his mother had been in London
A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Surprised.
7. What is the correct order according to the text
①I understand my mother does love me very much.
②I knew my mother worked in London in the 1960s.
③I lived in a quiet little town in Ireland with my parents.
④I thought my mother also had many dreams and interests.
⑤My mother was happy when she thought of her early years.
A. ③⑤④①② B. ③②⑤④① C. ⑤③②④① D. ⑤③④②①
8. Where did Martin’s mother work in the 1960s according to the passage
A. In Ireland. B. In theatres. C. In London. D. At home.
9. Why did Martin’s mother come back from London
A. Because she didn’t like her work in London.
B. Because she wanted to enjoy herself in clubs and theatres.
C. Because she liked the quiet little town in Ireland very much.
D. Because she was about to marry Martin’s father and have Martin.
10. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. My mother’s dream is to be a club assistant.
B. My mother loved singing when she was young.
C. My mother gave up many interests in order to take care of me.
D. My mother’s favorite idol was my father when she was in London.
C
While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert in the northwest If you haven’t, then you probably never will. That’s because the desert is disappearing.
You might wonder why is this happening Who is the “killer” It is, instead, the result of years of afforestation (无林地造林) efforts.
The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. Sandstorms were common in northern Shanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes.
The fight against desertification (荒漠化) began in the 1970s. The work was more than tiring. He Li has led an afforestation team in Bulanghe, a town in Yulin, Shanxi. They once spent an entire afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was of no use. The next day, the team replanted all the trees.
In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. One of them is Guo Chengwang. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods.
These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2023 to 10 now. With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
11. Why won’t people possibly see the Mu Us Desert in the map
A. Because it’s too small. B. Because it’s been killed.
C. Because it’s gone soon. D. Because it’s not marked.
12. Which direction does the Mu Us Desert lie in China
A. Southeast. B. Northeast. C. Southwest. D. Northwest.
13. What does the underlined phrase “of no use” mean in the fourth paragraph
A. Useless. B. Useful. C. Well-Worked. D. Badly-Worked.
14. What is the theme (主题) of the text
A. Education. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. History.
15. What does the passage mainly want to tell the readers
A. The Mu Us Desert will appear by planting trees.
B. We should plant more trees to make the earth greener.
C. There will be sunny days in the future by planting trees.
D. We should learn from the sandstorm fighters like the Guos.
D
Looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin（褪黑素）. Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle. Our electronic screens prevent that cycle from working in a normal way. Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. ____16____ Even just a little bit of blue light can have a big effect. Here are some tips for avoiding screen time before bed.
____17____
Having your phone right by your bedside can make it easier to play with before bed or when awakened at night. Keeping electronic devices out of the bedroom is one way to avoid the harmful effects that blue light has on sleep.
____18____
Many people depend on their phones to set an alarm for the morning. However, this can also lead to habitual（习惯性的）nighttime playing. Consider buying an alarm clock instead.
____19____
Reading a book, drinking tea, and taking a warm bath are ways to relax without electronic devices. Relaxing before bed without screens can help prepare your body and mind for rest.
____20____
Avoiding technology entirely before bed may not be practical for everyone. If you cannot entirely avoid screens before bed, blue-light filtering（防蓝光）glasses can be helpful.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Using an Alarm Clock.
B. Joining in a Relaxing Activity.
C. Using Blue-Light Filtering Glasses.
D. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.
E. Keeping Your Phone Out of the Bedroom.
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
China is a great country with 5000 years of history. There are many places of interest ____21____ attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai ____22____the sunrise. ____23____ the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ____24____ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of ____25____.
Have you ____26____ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake It is said that the story ____27____ on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It ____28____ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth ____29____, such as Su Causeway, Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____30____ in it.
West Lake has become ____31____ its special scenery ____32____some beautiful poems. These poems ____33____ by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. _____34_____the surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon.
Have you ever ____35____ West Lake If not, look for a chance to go to thefantastic place!
21A. which B. who C. whom D. where
22A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. look
23A. Between B. Among C. In D. Beyond
24A. long B. longer C. longest D. very long
25A. China culture B. China cultures C. Chinese culture D. Chinese cultures
26A. heard B. heard of C. hear about D. hear of
27A. was taken place B. was happened C. happened to D. happened
28A. lies B. lie C. lays D. is lying
29A. visited B. to visit C. visit D. visiting
30A. him B. them C. themselves D. himself
31A. famous for B. famous as C. famous D. known as
32A. as well B. as well as C. also D. but
33A. wrote B. were written C. are written D. was written
34A. Besides B. But C. And D. While
35A. been B. been to C. gone to D. been in
三、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
landmark, symbol, proud, level, climb, strange, design, office, ton, telescope
The Eiffel Tower is a popular ____36____ . It weighs 7,000 ____37____ . It is 1,052 feet high. 40 tons of paint was used to cover it. It has 1,652 steps from the bottom (底部) to the top. Until 1930 it was the tallest building in the world. It was ____38____ by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel. Today, the Eiffel Tower has three ____39____. On the first level there are gift shops. A post ____40____ is there. Visitors can get Eiffel Tower stamps there. On the second level there is a restaurant. It is well-known. But it costs a lot to eat there. Gustave Eiffel’s office is on the top floor. People can learn about the tower’s history. On each level there are ____41____. Visitors have said that from the tower you could get a beautiful view (景色).
At the famous tower, some ____42____ things have happened. In 1923, there was a man riding his bike from the top floor to the bottom. Some say that he rode down from the stairs. Others say he rode down from the outside. In 1954, a man ____43____ outside.
The Eiffel Tower is a symbol. A symbol is something that stands for something. The Eiffel Tower is a ____44____ for Paris. It stands _____45_____ in the middle of the city for all to see.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As we know, there are many beautiful places in China, such ____46____ Hong Kong, Harbin. They attract a lot of people at home and abroad. ____47____ it’s hard for tourists to choose where they can go. You can tell ____48____ to fetch Guide to China, which introduces China in detail. If they have no chance ____49____ go through the book, you may show them advertisements for travelling. Then after comparing, they can decide where to go. They will have a good trip and take photos ____50____ memory of it.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Welcome to our “Hand in Hand Club”! May I have your name, please
B: Yes. Thomas, Thomas Brown.
A: OK, Thomas. ___51___
B: I’m a university student.
A: You speak English very well. How long have you learned English
B: ___52___. My mother is an English teacher. She taught me English when I was a little child.
A: Such a long time! Are you good with children
B: Yes, I get on very well with children. I once worked as a volunteer teacher.
A: Really ___53___
B: About two years ago. I volunteered for a countryside school in my summer holiday.
A:___54___. Why do you want to join our club
B: ___55___.
A: That’s very good. I think you are very suitable for our club and welcome to join us. I hope we can help more people together.
B: I’ll try my best to do it. Thank you very much.
五 、书面表达（20分）
56. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语角留言板本月的主题为“致我最想感谢的人”，请你用英语写一则留言，谈谈你最想感谢谁，以及你感谢他/她的理由。
提示词语：support, encourage, advice, helpful, patience
提示问题：Who do you want to thank
Why do you want to thank him/her
This is a thank-you note to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（河南专用）2023-2024学年上学期期末真题重
九年级英语试题
亲爱的同学们：
本次考试将实行网上阅卷,所有试题答案一律填写在答题卡上相应区域,选择题用2B铅笔在相应小框框内涂黑,要求把小框框涂满,非选择题必须填写在相应的框框内横线上,不准填写在框框外,否则不得分。每题留下的横线可能较长,但答案可能很短。
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Talking Gloves Four students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves with sensors can recognize (辨认) sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.
Google Glasses Google Glasses are like a computer built into the frame (框架) of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-cm display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.
Indoor Clouds Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning—the temperature, humidity (湿度) and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while.
Wingsuits The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. According to the text, who most possibly use “Talking Gloves”
A. Trained people. B. Normal people. C. Disabled people. D. Working people.
2. How can the users of Google Glasses surf the Internet
A. By moving the mouse. B. By moving the eyeballs.
C. By pressing the button. D. By tapping the keyboard.
3. Which of the following can help you fly
A. Wingsuits. B. Google Glasses. C. Talking Gloves. D. Indoor Clouds.
4. What can be inferred (推断) according to the text
A. Users can wear Talking Gloves to keep warm or cool.
B. Users can wear Google Glasses to prevent eye illnesses.
C. Users can create Indoor Clouds under certain conditions.
D. Users can wear Wingsuits to glide one km in half a second.
5. In which section of the magazine can you read the text
A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Invention.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
中心概括本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四项发明，分别是交谈手套、谷歌眼镜、室内云和滑翔服。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Four students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others.”可知，交谈手套可以帮助有听觉和言语障碍的人与他人交流。因此最有可能会用到交谈手套是残疾人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.”可知，用户可以通过上下左右的眼神动作拍照、查看地图和上网。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.”可知，滑翔服能实现你像鸟一样飞翔的梦想。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But it required careful planning-the temperature, humidity (湿度) and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine.”可知，室内云的制作需要仔细的规划，其中温度、湿度和照明都必须恰到好处。因此可推知在特定条件下，用户可以制造室内云。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四项发明，分别是交谈手套、谷歌眼镜、室内云和滑翔服。因此可推知我们可以在杂志的发明部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Have you ever asked your mum who her favorite idol (偶像) is What kind of music does she like the best When I was your age, I didn’t. But one day, I heard her singing along to a song on the radio.
“How do you know that song ”
“Oh, that song was quite popular when I was in London.”
“London When ”
My 12-year-old mind was confused (困惑) by this answer. I had never left my quiet little town in Ireland. And I thought my parents had always been there, too.
“Yes, in the 1960s, I worked in London.”
Her face lit up as she talked about her early years. In the evenings, she liked to enjoy herself in clubs and theatres. She liked to follow the fashion as the modern girls did.
“So… if it was so great, why did you come back here ”
“Well, Martin, to marry your father and, of course, to have you!” My mum answered. “If I had stayed in London, you would not have been born!”
This conversation made me realize my mum had once been young. Just like myself, she had many dreams and interests. In order to look after me well, she had to give up most of them. Sometimes, my mum would go out without taking me with her. Now, I understand why.
When we are young, we want our mothers to always be there for us. When they are not around, we feel upset. But they do have their own hobbies. They are their own person outside of motherhood. Once you realize this, you will understand even better how much your mum does actually love you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How did Martin feel when he heard his mother had been in London
A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Surprised.
7. What is the correct order according to the text
①I understand my mother does love me very much.
②I knew my mother worked in London in the 1960s.
③I lived in a quiet little town in Ireland with my parents.
④I thought my mother also had many dreams and interests.
⑤My mother was happy when she thought of her early years.
A. ③⑤④①② B. ③②⑤④① C. ⑤③②④① D. ⑤③④②①
8. Where did Martin’s mother work in the 1960s according to the passage
A. In Ireland. B. In theatres. C. In London. D. At home.
9. Why did Martin’s mother come back from London
A. Because she didn’t like her work in London.
B. Because she wanted to enjoy herself in clubs and theatres.
C. Because she liked the quiet little town in Ireland very much.
D. Because she was about to marry Martin’s father and have Martin.
10. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. My mother’s dream is to be a club assistant.
B. My mother loved singing when she was young.
C. My mother gave up many interests in order to take care of me.
D. My mother’s favorite idol was my father when she was in London.
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C
中心概括本文作者通过和妈妈谈论一首歌，明白了妈妈曾经也有自己的理想和爱好，但是后来妈妈为了照顾孩子放弃了很多爱好。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My 12-year-old mind was confused”可知作者感到很困惑吃惊。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had never left my quiet little town in Ireland”可知作者和妈妈住在爱尔兰，即③顺序在第一，排除CD；根据“Yes, in the 1960s, I worked in London”可知作者妈妈告诉了作者她在20世纪60年代在伦敦工作，即②顺序在第一，排除A。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yes, in the 1960s, I worked in London”可知作者妈妈在20世纪60年代在伦敦工作。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“to marry your father and, of course, to have you”可知作者妈妈为了和作者的父亲结婚，为了作者才从伦敦回来。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文作者通过和妈妈谈论一首歌，明白了妈妈曾经也有自己的理想和爱好，但是后来妈妈为了照顾孩子放弃了很多爱好。故选C。
C
While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert in the northwest If you haven’t, then you probably never will. That’s because the desert is disappearing.
You might wonder why is this happening Who is the “killer” It is, instead, the result of years of afforestation (无林地造林) efforts.
The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. Sandstorms were common in northern Shanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes.
The fight against desertification (荒漠化) began in the 1970s. The work was more than tiring. He Li has led an afforestation team in Bulanghe, a town in Yulin, Shanxi. They once spent an entire afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was of no use. The next day, the team replanted all the trees.
In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. One of them is Guo Chengwang. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods.
These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2023 to 10 now. With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
11. Why won’t people possibly see the Mu Us Desert in the map
A. Because it’s too small. B. Because it’s been killed.
C. Because it’s gone soon. D. Because it’s not marked.
12. Which direction does the Mu Us Desert lie in China
A. Southeast. B. Northeast. C. Southwest. D. Northwest.
13. What does the underlined phrase “of no use” mean in the fourth paragraph
A. Useless. B. Useful. C. Well-Worked. D. Badly-Worked.
14. What is the theme (主题) of the text
A. Education. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. History.
15. What does the passage mainly want to tell the readers
A. The Mu Us Desert will appear by planting trees.
B. We should plant more trees to make the earth greener.
C. There will be sunny days in the future by planting trees.
D. We should learn from the sandstorm fighters like the Guos.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
中心概括本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我国西北的毛乌素沙漠正在消失，而它的消失正是千千万万几代沙尘暴战士们努力拼搏的结果。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you haven’t, then you probably never will. That’s because the desert is disappearing.”可知，沙漠正在变小。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert in the northwest ”可知，毛乌素沙漠在中国西北部。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees.”和“Crying”可知，大风吹倒了树，此处说的是“哭泣没有用”，useless“没用的”。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“That’s because the desert is disappearing.”和“These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2023 to 10 now. With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone.”可知，本文主要讲的是沙漠环境问题，与大自然有关。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2023 to 10 now. With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone.”可知，树带来了巨大的变化，沙尘暴的天数已经从2023年的100天减少到现在的10天。通过不断的努力，毛乌素沙漠将会消失。所以我们应该积极种树。故选B。
D
Looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin（褪黑素）. Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle. Our electronic screens prevent that cycle from working in a normal way. Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. ____16____ Even just a little bit of blue light can have a big effect. Here are some tips for avoiding screen time before bed.
____17____
Having your phone right by your bedside can make it easier to play with before bed or when awakened at night. Keeping electronic devices out of the bedroom is one way to avoid the harmful effects that blue light has on sleep.
____18____
Many people depend on their phones to set an alarm for the morning. However, this can also lead to habitual（习惯性的）nighttime playing. Consider buying an alarm clock instead.
____19____
Reading a book, drinking tea, and taking a warm bath are ways to relax without electronic devices. Relaxing before bed without screens can help prepare your body and mind for rest.
____20____
Avoiding technology entirely before bed may not be practical for everyone. If you cannot entirely avoid screens before bed, blue-light filtering（防蓝光）glasses can be helpful.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Using an Alarm Clock.
B. Joining in a Relaxing Activity.
C. Using Blue-Light Filtering Glasses.
D. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.
E. Keeping Your Phone Out of the Bedroom.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C
中心概括本文主要介绍了一些避免睡前看屏幕的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“Phones, computers and TVs make blue light.”和下一句“Even just a little bit of blue light can have a big effect.”可知，手机、电脑和电视机都会产生蓝光，即使一丁点的蓝光也会有很大的影响，说明此处谈论的是关于蓝光的影响。选项D“蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑素。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Keeping electronic devices out of the bedroom is one way to avoid the harmful effects that blue light has on sleep.”可知，把电子设备放在卧室之外是避免蓝光对睡眠有害影响的一种方法。因此这一段的小标题应是选项E“把你的手机放在卧室之外。”。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Consider buying an alarm clock instead.”可知，该段建议买一个闹钟来替代。选项A“使用闹钟。”作为这一段的小标题最为合适。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Reading a book, drinking tea, and taking a warm bath are ways to relax without electronic devices.”可知，看书、喝茶和洗个热水澡都是不使用电子设备的放松方式。选项B“进行放松活动。”作为这一段的小标题最为合适。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If you cannot entirely avoid screens before bed, blue-light filtering（防蓝光）glasses can be helpful.”可知，如果你不能在睡前完全避开屏幕，能过滤蓝光的眼镜会很有帮助。选项C“使用过滤蓝光的眼镜。”作为这一段的小标题最为合适。故选C。
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
China is a great country with 5000 years of history. There are many places of interest ____21____ attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai ____22____the sunrise. ____23____ the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ____24____ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of ____25____.
Have you ____26____ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake It is said that the story ____27____ on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It ____28____ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth ____29____, such as Su Causeway, Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____30____ in it.
West Lake has become ____31____ its special scenery ____32____some beautiful poems. These poems ____33____ by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. _____34_____the surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon.
Have you ever ____35____ West Lake If not, look for a chance to go to thefantastic place!
21A. which B. who C. whom D. where
22A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. look
23A. Between B. Among C. In D. Beyond
24A. long B. longer C. longest D. very long
25A. China culture B. China cultures C. Chinese culture D. Chinese cultures
26A. heard B. heard of C. hear about D. hear of
27A. was taken place B. was happened C. happened to D. happened
28A. lies B. lie C. lays D. is lying
29A. visited B. to visit C. visit D. visiting
30A. him B. them C. themselves D. himself
31A. famous for B. famous as C. famous D. known as
32A. as well B. as well as C. also D. but
33A. wrote B. were written C. are written D. was written
34A. Besides B. But C. And D. While
35A. been B. been to C. gone to D. been in
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B
中心概括本文主要介绍了长江，黄河，泰山，西湖等几处中国的著名景点。
【21题详解】
句意：中国有许多名胜吸引了世界各地成千上万的游客。
which哪一个；who谁；whom谁（who的宾格）；where哪里。本句为定语从句，先行词为places of interest“名胜”，在从句中作主语，表示的是事物，所以关系词用which。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：人们去泰山看日出。
这里表示人们去泰山的目的是去看日出，这里动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在众多的河流中，长江是最长的河。
between在……之间；among在三者或三者以上之间；in在……里面；beyound超出……范围之外。表示三个或三个以上当中用介词among。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在众多的河流中，长江是最长的河，黄河是第二长的河。
long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；very long非常长。这里表示除了长江，黄河是中国第二长的河，用最高级表示。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们是中国文化的发源地。
China中国；Chinese中国的。这里表示中国的文化，用Chinese修饰，culture“文化”是不可数名词，所以Chinese culture“中国的文化”符合句意。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：你听过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？
hear听见；hear of/about听说。根据“Have you...the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake ”可知此句是现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，因此B选项heard of“听说”符合句意。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖上。
happen发生；happen to碰巧。根据“It is said that the story...on West Lake.”可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，这里故事发生用主动语态。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：西湖位于浙江省杭州市。
lie位于；lay安置，摆放。这里说的是西湖的所在位置，是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：西湖有许多景点值得观赏。
visit参观，拜访。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这里的风景太迷人了，许多游客都陶醉在其中。
him他；them他们；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“visitors often lose...in it.”可知这里指游客们陶醉在迷人的景色里。这里用themselves“他们自己”指游客。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：西湖因它的特有景色而闻名。
be famous for因……而闻名；be amous as 作为……而闻名；famous出名的；be known as作为……被人所熟知。根据“West Lake has become...its special scenery”这里指西湖因为它的景色而出名。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：西湖因它特有的景色和优美的诗歌而闻名。
as well也；as well as和；also也；but但是。根据“West Lake has become...its special scenery...some beautiful poems.”可知这里指西湖因风景和诗歌而出名，表示并列关系，用as well as“和”。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：这些诗歌是白居易和苏东坡所写的。
write写，这里主语是These poems“这些诗歌”是被写的，因此本句用被动语态，主语是复数，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时被动语态，结构为were+done。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：此外，西湖周边地区也是西湖龙井茶的家乡。
Besides除了……之外；But但是；And和；While然而，当……时。根据“These poems...by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo.”和“...he surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon.”可知这里表示除了美景之外，西湖还是龙井茶的家乡。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：你曾经去过西湖吗？
have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地；have been in在某地。根据“If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place!”可知这里作者问是否曾经去过西湖，用been to。故选B。
三、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
landmark, symbol, proud, level, climb, strange, design, office, ton, telescope
The Eiffel Tower is a popular ____36____ . It weighs 7,000 ____37____ . It is 1,052 feet high. 40 tons of paint was used to cover it. It has 1,652 steps from the bottom (底部) to the top. Until 1930 it was the tallest building in the world. It was ____38____ by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel. Today, the Eiffel Tower has three ____39____. On the first level there are gift shops. A post ____40____ is there. Visitors can get Eiffel Tower stamps there. On the second level there is a restaurant. It is well-known. But it costs a lot to eat there. Gustave Eiffel’s office is on the top floor. People can learn about the tower’s history. On each level there are ____41____. Visitors have said that from the tower you could get a beautiful view (景色).
At the famous tower, some ____42____ things have happened. In 1923, there was a man riding his bike from the top floor to the bottom. Some say that he rode down from the stairs. Others say he rode down from the outside. In 1954, a man ____43____ outside.
The Eiffel Tower is a symbol. A symbol is something that stands for something. The Eiffel Tower is a ____44____ for Paris. It stands _____45_____ in the middle of the city for all to see.
【答案】36. landmark
37. tons 38. designed
39. levels 40. office
41. telescopes
42. strange
43. climbed
44. symbol 45. proundly
中心概括本文主要介绍了法国巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔。
【36题详解】
句意：埃菲尔铁塔是一个非常受欢迎的地标。形容词popular作定语修饰名词，根据“ The Eiffel Tower”可知埃菲尔铁塔是一个地标建筑，备选词汇landmark符合语境，根据“a”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填landmark。
【37题详解】
句意：它重达7,000吨。根据“weighs 7,000”可知此处应用备选词汇ton的复数形式tons。故填tons。
【38题详解】
句意：它是由亚历山大·古斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计的。根据“Alexandre Gustave Eiffel”可知，埃菲尔铁塔是由亚历山大·古斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计的，备选词汇design符合语境，主语It指代埃菲尔铁塔，与动词design存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，design的过去分词为designed。故填designed。
【39题详解】
句意：现在，埃菲尔铁塔有三个瞭望台。根据下文“On the first level there are gift shops.”可知此处应用备选词汇level表示“瞭望台”，three后接复数名词，level的复数形式为levels。故填levels。
【40题详解】
句意：那里有一个邮局。根据下文“Visitors can get Eiffel Tower stamps there.”可知此处应用备选词汇office构成post office，意为“邮局”，根据不定冠词A可知应用其单数形式。故填office。
【41题详解】
句意：每一个瞭望台都有望远镜。结合下文“Visitors have said that from the tower you could get a beautiful view (景色).”可知，游客们说过从铁塔望去，你可以欣赏到美丽的景色，结合备选词汇，此处表示埃菲尔铁塔的每一层都有望远镜，根据“there are”可知此空应是telescope的复数形式telescopes。故填telescopes。
【42题详解】
句意：在这著名塔上，曾发生过一些奇怪的事情。结合下文“In 1923, there was a man riding his bike from the top floor to the bottom. Some said that he rode down from the stairs (楼梯). Others said he rode down from the outside.”可知，在1923年，有个人骑着自行车从顶层骑到底层，有人说他是从电梯骑下来的，有的人则说他是从外面骑下来的，结合备选词汇，此处应是表示曾有一些奇怪的事情发生在这塔上，此空后是名词things，此空应是形容词strange“奇怪的”。故填strange。
【43题详解】
句意：在1954年，有个男士在外面爬。根据“In 1954, a man…outside.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示有个人在外面爬，句子是一般过去时，此空应用动词climb的过去式climbed。故填climbed。
【44题详解】
句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。根据上文“The Eiffel Tower is a symbol.”可知此处应用备选词汇symbol表示“符号，象征”，不定冠词a后加单数名词。故填symbol。
【45题详解】
句意：它骄傲地矗立在城市的中心，让所有人都能看到。根据上文可知埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征，此处应用备选词汇proud的副词proudly修饰动词stands。故填proudly。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As we know, there are many beautiful places in China, such ____46____ Hong Kong, Harbin. They attract a lot of people at home and abroad. ____47____ it’s hard for tourists to choose where they can go. You can tell ____48____ to fetch Guide to China, which introduces China in detail. If they have no chance ____49____ go through the book, you may show them advertisements for travelling. Then after comparing, they can decide where to go. They will have a good trip and take photos ____50____ memory of it.
【答案】46. as 47. But
48. them 49. to
50. in
中心概括本文讲述了中国了许多漂亮的地方，游客可以通过浏览《中国指南》或旅游广告知道他们想去的地方。
【46题详解】
句意：众所周知，中国有很多漂亮的地方，比如，香港、哈尔滨。根据“Hong Kong, Harbin”可知应用such as表示列举。故填as。
【47题详解】
句意：但是对游客来说，很难选择他们可以去的地方。空格前后两句存在转折关系，应用but来连接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
【48题详解】
句意：你可以告诉他们去取一本《中国指南》，里面对中国进行了详细的介绍。tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人去做某事”，此处应用人称代词宾格them指代上文的“tourists”。故填them。
【49题详解】
句意：如果他们没有浏览那本书的机会，你可以给他们看一些旅游广告。have no chance to do sth表示“没有做某事的机会”。故填to。
【50题详解】
句意：他们将度过一个愉快的旅途并拍照留念。根据“take photos”可知此处应用in memory of表示“以纪念……”。故填in。
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Welcome to our “Hand in Hand Club”! May I have your name, please
B: Yes. Thomas, Thomas Brown.
A: OK, Thomas. ___51___
B: I’m a university student.
A: You speak English very well. How long have you learned English
B: ___52___. My mother is an English teacher. She taught me English when I was a little child.
A: Such a long time! Are you good with children
B: Yes, I get on very well with children. I once worked as a volunteer teacher.
A: Really ___53___
B: About two years ago. I volunteered for a countryside school in my summer holiday.
A:___54___. Why do you want to join our club
B: ___55___.
A: That’s very good. I think you are very suitable for our club and welcome to join us. I hope we can help more people together.
B: I’ll try my best to do it. Thank you very much.
【答案】51. What do you do
52. I have learned English for about ten years
53. When did you work as a volunteer teacher
54. Sounds good
55. Because I want to cheer up the children and show my love to them
中心概括本文是关于加入俱乐部而引出一个对话。
【51题详解】
根据答语“I’m a university student.”可知空格处应填一个询问职业的问句。故填What do you do。
【52题详解】
根据问句“How long have you learned English ”可知空格处应填一个回答学习英语多长时间的句子。答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：I have learned English for about ten years.
【53题详解】
根据下文的“About two years ago.”可知这里应该是问“你什么时候做的志愿者教师”，故填When did you work as a volunteer teacher。
【54题详解】
根据“I volunteered for a countryside school in my summer holiday.”可知，这里应该是对这件事情的评价，可以回复“听起老不错”。故填Sounds good。
【55题详解】
根据“Why do you want to join our club ”可知，表示加入俱乐部原因的句子。答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：Because I want to cheer up the children and show my love to them。
五 、书面表达（20分）
56. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语角留言板本月的主题为“致我最想感谢的人”，请你用英语写一则留言，谈谈你最想感谢谁，以及你感谢他/她的理由。
提示词语：support, encourage, advice, helpful, patience
提示问题：Who do you want to thank
Why do you want to thank him/her
This is a thank-you note to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
This is a thank-you note to Amy, my best friend in junior high school. I really want to thank her for her support and warm-heartedness.
At the beginning of junior high, I was shy and hardly made new friends. Amy was the first one to talk to me and our friendship started from there. She has been a helpful friend all the way through. She listens to me patiently whenever I have problems. She encourages me to be brave and speak out my thoughts. She gives me advice on my study and helps me make progress.
It is Amy that has made me a better person. I want to take this chance to thank her and wish this warm-hearted girl a bright future. Thank you again, Amy!
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求围绕“致我最想感谢的人”写一则留言，根据提示问题和提示词语，讲述自己最想感谢的人以及理由。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称和第三人称口吻；可采用三段式结构，第一段：阐述最想感谢的人是谁；第二段：阐述为什么感谢她/他；第三段：再次表达对她/他的感谢。保证内容完整，结构清晰条理。
