2022-2023学年陕西省安康市恒口示范区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、第一部分（听力共30分）听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．（1分）A.By reading newspapers.
B.By listening to tapes.
C.By working with friends.
2．（1分）A.Dumplings.
B.Chicken.
C.Noodles.
3．（1分）A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By car.
4．（1分）A.A magazine.
B.A book.
C.A letter.
5．（1分）A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Only once.
6．（1分）A.In a factory.
B.In a bank.
C.In a hospital.
7．（1分）A.Cotton.
B.Silk.
C.Wool.
8．（1分）A.10：30 a.m.
B.11：00 a.m.
C.11：30 a.m.
9．（1分）A.No parking.
B.No left turn.
C.No right turn.
10．（1分）A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A singer.
二、第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Who did Henry go to Hong Kong with during the Spring Festival？
A.His sister.
B.His brother.
C.His friend.
（2）What did Henry buy in Hong Kong？
A.A schoolbag.
B.A watch.
C.A cup.
12．（6分）听对话，回答题。
（1）What kind of movie will the two speakers see tonight？
A.A comedy.
B.A cartoon.
C.A documentary.
（2）Which bus can Mark take to the cinema？
A.The No.2 bus.
B.The No.3 bus.
C.The No.4 bus.
（3）Where is the cinema？
A.Across from a bus station.
B.Across from a supermarket.
C.Next to a supermarket.
三、听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）It's been about since Sophie left.
（2）Sophie's new job is but she doesn't like Washington.
（3）Lucy tells Sophie to there and she will like it better.
（4）Lucy can't go to Sophie's Christmas party on 24th.
（5）Lucy hopes Sophie can the New Year holiday with them.
四、第二部分（笔试共90分）完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）
14．（10分） I have a very useful dictionary.It has a lot of（1） .It gives many meanings for each word.But I always read the first meaning of a word in（2） dictionary.I never read the other meanings，because I wanted to read my book（3） .
This morning，when I was reading a book，I（4） a strange sentence.It looked easy first.It had six words " Draw a picture of your house ".I knew five words in this sentence，（5） I didn't understand one word.I didn't know " draw ".I opened my dictionary and found the（6） meaning of " draw ".It was " pull ".I said to（7） ，" Now I know all the words，and I think I can understand the sentence."So I wrote the meaning of the sentence"Pull a picture of your house."I read it，and "（8） is the meaning of it？I don't understand it."
My friend Dick read my new sentence.He laughed.He picked up my dictionary，and asked me（9） the sentence.I shook my head." Look，Jack.The second meaning of ' draw ' is ' make a picture（10） a pen，a pencil or a brush '.So the sentence means：Make a picture of your house."I understood!And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.
（1） A.word B.words C.name D.names
（2） A.a B.an C.the D./
（3） A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly
（4） A.meet B.am meeting C.met D.will meet
（5） A.but B.or C.so D.because
（6） A.one B.first C.three D.third
（7） A.I B.my C.mine D.myself
（8） A.What B.How C.When D.Where
（9） A.if I understood B.if did I understand C.why I understood D.why did I understand
（10） A.from B.by C.on D.with
四、第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分） During the Qingming Festival，Ann and her parents went back to their hometown.Ann knew（1） about the Qingming Festival.So she（2） her mother to buy her a book about festivals.Here's an article about the Qingming Festival.
The Qingming Festival is in April.It's really a good time for people to go outside and enjoy the（3） scenery（风景） of springtime and go to the graves（墓） of beloved ones.Since 2008，the Qingming Festival has been a（4） holiday in China.The holiday is also called Tomb Sweeping Day in English，because people will go to the tombs and clean them on this day.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous（5） about this festival.It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan.People also（6） many poems about the Qingming Festival.Among them，the most（7） one may be Du Mu 's poem Qingming.After reading the article，Ann（8） the Qingming Festival better.Besides this，Ann also read articles about other festivals，such as the Spring Festival，May Day and the National Day.She learned a lot from this book.
When Ann came back to school，she shared the experience with her（9） .And they have also found some meaningful things about the festival.They decided to study（10） and respect （尊敬） the old.
（1） A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
（2） A.helped B.found C.asked D.warned
（3） A.local B.beautiful C.empty D.expensive
（4） A.strange B.secret C.public D.valuable
（5） A.painting B.music C.book D.magazine
（6） A.wrote B.sang C.wasted D.heard
（7） A.careful B.famous C.helpful D.boring
（8） A.felt about B.talked about C.learned about D.cared about
（9） A.parents B.classmates C.drivers D.sisters
（10） A.quietly B.easily C.slowly D.hard
四、阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
16．（6分）
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters？Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy？ Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time：Every Thursday afternoon Room：105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music，dancing，painting or beautiful clothes？You can enjoy all of these in our club.Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time：Friday afternoon Room：107
Taijiquan Club Choose something new and fun.Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise.It's slow and quiet，but very good for your health. Time：5：30 pm—6：30 pm（from Monday to Friday） Room：201 Chinese Knot Club Do you like art？Come to our Chinese Knot（结）Club.Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture.The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time：Tuesday afternoon Room：308
（1）Beijing Opera Club is in .
A.Room 105
B.Room 201
C.Room 107
D.Room 308
（2）When can you go to the Taijiquan Club？
A.At 5：00 pm on Sunday.
B.At 5：30 pm on Saturday.
C.At 5：00 pm on Tuesday.
D.At 6：00 pm on Wednesday.
（3）In Chinese culture，the red knots can bring us .
A.good characters
B.good luck
C.beautiful clothes
D.healthy life
（4）Where can we read the material？
A.In a storybook.
B.On a newspaper.
C.In a diary.
D.In a novel.
17．（4.5分）
Dear Dr Jackson， My parents are never happy with me.They are always criticizing（批评） my clothes，my hair and the music I listen to.I'm not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do，so I can't have any fun.My parents only seem to care about my school marks.Although I love them，sometimes I feel we live in different worlds.If they love me，can't they understand me？How can I make them understand me？ Angel
Dear Angel， Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents.Don't worry，because it is natural.Your parents have grown up at different times and they have different experiences.So they think some things are strange.For example，the music you like may sound terrible to them.Your parents love you，so they must protect you from anything bad or strange.However，you don't want to be different from other teenagers，so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents.Try to explain to them and let them know they can believe you.Sooner or later，they'll find you are a responsible （有责任心的） person and they will give you more space. Dr Jackson
（1）Why did Angel write to Dr.Jackson？
A.Because her parents make her happy.
B.Because her parents can't understand her.
C.Because her friends don't like her parents.
D.Because her parents don't think she is good at school.
（2）What does the underlined word"restrict"in the passage mean？
A.Support.
B.protect .
C.control.
D.refuse.
（3）What advice does Dr.Jackson give to Angel？
A.Discuss her problem with her parents.
B.Be different from the other teenagers.
C.Don't tell her parents what she wants to do.
D.Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.
18．（4.5分）Our school's science festival just ended a few days ago.What interested me most was the time we spent making a car.It was made out of corrugated cardboard（瓦楞纸板），but could still hold a person，as well as move.
We were excited about this idea，but we found it hard to make the car.It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone.Our physics teacher showed us a video.There was some corrugated card﹣board shaped like a"V"or"W"in the video.It could hold more weight.This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials （材料）.
Because there was not much time left for us，we had to finish it as quickly as possible.We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it.I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other.Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax.When the car was finally finished，we all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our work had been worth it，even after spending whole afternoons working on it.
We joined the competition after we finished the car.Though we didn't win any prizes，we found something meaning than success.We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.
（1）What was the car made out of？
A．Thick stone.
B．Special glass.
C．Strong wood.
D．Corrugated cardboard.
（2）The writer's teacher showed them a video to help them make the car.
A．maths
B．history
C．physics
D．English
（3）The writer was glad that they were able to .
A．win the prizes successfully
B．work closely with each other
C．compete with each other
D．find an interesting way to relax
五、第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分） When learning English，some students may find it difficult to improve their listening.Here are some ideas.（1）
Relax yourself
Before you start listening to something，don't get excited or nervous.（2） This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence
（3） For example，if，at the beginning，you hear " Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves，but some people say it's not a good idea.Our reporter say…"you know you will hear a piece of news，not a children's story，or a science report.
Think when you're listening
When you're listening，try to do some thinking.For example，you can think of the following questions：What happened？When，where and how？（4） In this way，you may understand the passage better.
（5）
It's important for you to remember some important facts.For example，if the passage is a science report，you should try to remember its findings，and how the scientists got their results.This is also helpful to your listening.
A.Pay attention to key words. B.Listen to important facts. C.You need to relax. D.Maybe they can help you in one way or another. E.The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. F.This is especially helpful to improve your writing skills. G.What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us？
五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
20．（2分）噪音是一种污染，它更容易让人生气。
is a kind of pollution，and it can make people angry more easily.
21．（2分）没有人知道如何回答这个问题，他们沉默了一段时间。
Nobody knew how to answer the question.They kept for some time.
22．（2分）成功并不会偶然发生。（完成译句）
Success doesn't happen .
23．（2分）为了保持健康，你最好避免在晚上熬夜。
To keep healthy，you'd better staying up late at night.
24．（2分）我们不应该跟父母顶嘴。
We should not to our parents.
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
forget cry happy eye .he use make wait play quiet
My grandpa loves playing chess.Every day he（1） chess with his friends.Last week，he came to visit us in Canada.But he was very disappointed（失望的） when he found nobody here could play chess with（2） .
One day，when I came back from school，I found my grandpa was sitting（3） in a chair，doing nothing.I knew he was lonely.Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer？I thought.
" Grandpa，someone is（4） for you to play chess."I went to him and said.
" Really？" He said，and opened his （5） wide." Who？And where？"
I took him to the computer in my room and said，"Right here."Then I taught him how to（6） the Internet and how to play chess online.At first，he was slow.Having tried several times，he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
" How interesting it is!This is simply fantastic!" He（7） excitedly.
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has （8） a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time.My grandfather is much（9） than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon.The happy days he spent with us will never be （10） .
七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分） I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the east of England.It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120，000.My hometown is especially famous for its university.Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London.London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames.It has a population of about seven and a half million，so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.It is about 2，000 years old，and it is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island，and you are always near the sea.The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays.Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south.Everywhere in England，you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.So come and see England any time of the year，but bring an umbrella with you.It rains a lot all year round.You will need it most days.
（1）What is the population of Cambridge？
It has a population of .
（2）How do students and tourists enjoy trips along the river？
They enjoy trips along the river .
（3）What is London famous for according to Paragraph 2？
It is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and .
（4）What do tourists like in the south of England？
Tourists like in the south of England.
（5）What does the underlined word"it"refer to in the last paragraph？
The word " it " refers to .
八、补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）A：Excuse me.Is there a post office near here？
B：（1） .But it is a little far from here.
A：How far is it？
B：It's about 5 kilometers.Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank.The post office is on your left.
A：（2） ？
B：No，it isn't next to the bank.It's next to a hotel.
A：（3） ？
B：It takes you about 20 minutes to get there on foot.
A：Which bus can I take？
B：（4） .Look.The No.10 bus is coming.
A：Oh，I have to go.Thank you very much.
B：（5） .
九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）"双减"政策（"double ﹣reduction"policy）已落地一年多了，在这期间，你的学习和生活发生了哪些变化呢？请你根据以下内容及提示词，用英语写一篇短文，向大家进述这一年来你的变化。
"双减"前 作业多，周末忙着去培训班上课
"双减"后 作业变少，周末不用去培训班上课，有时间阅读课外书籍，锻炼身体
提示词：homework，after﹣school classes，read books，do exercise...
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My life has changed a lot since the"double﹣reduction"policy was carried out.___________
2022-2023学年陕西省安康市恒口示范区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一部分（听力共30分）听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．（1分）A.By reading newspapers.
B.By listening to tapes.
C.By working with friends.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分）A.Dumplings.
B.Chicken.
C.Noodles.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By car.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.A magazine.
B.A book.
C.A letter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Only once.
【分析】略
【解答】略
6．（1分）A.In a factory.
B.In a bank.
C.In a hospital.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（1分）A.Cotton.
B.Silk.
C.Wool.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（1分）A.10：30 a.m.
B.11：00 a.m.
C.11：30 a.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（1分）A.No parking.
B.No left turn.
C.No right turn.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（1分）A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A singer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
二、第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Who did Henry go to Hong Kong with during the Spring Festival？
A.His sister.
B.His brother.
C.His friend.
（2）What did Henry buy in Hong Kong？
A.A schoolbag.
B.A watch.
C.A cup.
【分析】略
【解答】略
12．（6分）听对话，回答题。
（1）What kind of movie will the two speakers see tonight？
A.A comedy.
B.A cartoon.
C.A documentary.
（2）Which bus can Mark take to the cinema？
A.The No.2 bus.
B.The No.3 bus.
C.The No.4 bus.
（3）Where is the cinema？
A.Across from a bus station.
B.Across from a supermarket.
C.Next to a supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】略
三、听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）It's been about since Sophie left.
（2）Sophie's new job is but she doesn't like Washington.
（3）Lucy tells Sophie to there and she will like it better.
（4）Lucy can't go to Sophie's Christmas party on 24th.
（5）Lucy hopes Sophie can the New Year holiday with them.
【分析】略
【解答】略
四、第二部分（笔试共90分）完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）
14．（10分） I have a very useful dictionary.It has a lot of（1） B .It gives many meanings for each word.But I always read the first meaning of a word in（2） C dictionary.I never read the other meanings，because I wanted to read my book（3） B .
This morning，when I was reading a book，I（4） C a strange sentence.It looked easy first.It had six words " Draw a picture of your house ".I knew five words in this sentence，（5） A I didn't understand one word.I didn't know " draw ".I opened my dictionary and found the（6） B meaning of " draw ".It was " pull ".I said to（7） D ，" Now I know all the words，and I think I can understand the sentence."So I wrote the meaning of the sentence"Pull a picture of your house."I read it，and "（8） A is the meaning of it？I don't understand it."
My friend Dick read my new sentence.He laughed.He picked up my dictionary，and asked me（9） A the sentence.I shook my head." Look，Jack.The second meaning of ' draw ' is ' make a picture（10） D a pen，a pencil or a brush '.So the sentence means：Make a picture of your house."I understood!And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.
（1） A.word B.words C.name D.names
（2） A.a B.an C.the D./
（3） A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly
（4） A.meet B.am meeting C.met D.will meet
（5） A.but B.or C.so D.because
（6） A.one B.first C.three D.third
（7） A.I B.my C.mine D.myself
（8） A.What B.How C.When D.Where
（9） A.if I understood B.if did I understand C.why I understood D.why did I understand
（10） A.from B.by C.on D.with
【分析】主要写了作者对自己的字典的使用习惯，以及在阅读中遇到不懂的单词时的经历。作者平时只看字典中的第一个词义，而不看其他的词义。在阅读书籍时，作者遇到了一个不懂的单词，通过查字典找到了它的意思。最后，作者的朋友帮助他理解了这个句子的意思，也明白了如何正确使用字典。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它有很多单词。A.单词，单数；B.单词，复数；C.名字，单数；D.名字，复数。根据I have a very useful dictionary.（我有一本非常有用的字典。）可知，字典里有很多单词。word"单词"，可数名词单数，结合空前的a lot of"许多"可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：但是我总是在字典里读一个单词的第一个意思。A.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.特指；D.零冠词。根据前文I have a very useful dictionary.（我有一本非常有用的字典。）可知，此处特指前文提到的字典，所以用定冠词the。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：我从来不读其他意思，因为我想快速阅读我的书。A.快速的，形容词；B.快速地，副词；C.慢的，形容词；D.慢地，副词。根据But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary.I never read the other meanings，（但是我总是在字典里读一个单词的第一个意思。我从来不读其他意思，）可知，是想快速阅读。空格处在句中修饰动词read，所以应填副词quickly。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：今天早上，当我在看书的时候，我遇到了一个奇怪的句子。A.遇到，动词原形；B.遇到，现在进行时；C.遇到，过去式；D.遇到，一般将来时。根据前句中的was可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：这句话我认识五个字，但是我不懂一个单词。A.但是；B.或者；C.所以；D.因为。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。
（6）考查序数词。句意：我打开字典，找到了"画"的第一个意思。A.一；B.第一；C.三；D.第三。根据前文But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary.（但是我总是在字典里读一个单词的第一个意思，）可知，是第一个意思。故选B。
（7）考查翻身代词。句意：我对自己说："现在我知道所有的单词，我想我可以理解句子。"A.我，人称代词主格；B.我的，形容词性物主代词；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我自己。根据句意可知，此处是对自己说，所以应填翻身代词myself。故选D。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：它的意思是什么？A.什么；B.如何；C.何时；D.哪里。根据I don't understand it.（我不明白。）可知，是问它的意思是什么。故选A。
（9）考查从句。句意：他拿起我的字典，问我是否理解这个句子。A.我是否明白，从句；B.错误；C.我为什么明白，从句；D.为什么我明白，疑问句。根据空后的句号可知，此处为从句，结合So the sentence means：Make a picture of your house.（所以这句话的意思是：画一幅你的房子。）可知，是问是否明白。故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意："画"的第二个意思是"用钢笔、铅笔或刷子画一幅画"。A.从；B.通过；C.在......上；D.用。根据句意可知，是用钢笔、铅笔或刷子画一幅画。故选D。
四、第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分） During the Qingming Festival，Ann and her parents went back to their hometown.Ann knew（1） D about the Qingming Festival.So she（2） C her mother to buy her a book about festivals.Here's an article about the Qingming Festival.
The Qingming Festival is in April.It's really a good time for people to go outside and enjoy the（3） B scenery（风景） of springtime and go to the graves（墓） of beloved ones.Since 2008，the Qingming Festival has been a（4） C holiday in China.The holiday is also called Tomb Sweeping Day in English，because people will go to the tombs and clean them on this day.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous（5） A about this festival.It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan.People also（6） A many poems about the Qingming Festival.Among them，the most（7） B one may be Du Mu 's poem Qingming.After reading the article，Ann（8） C the Qingming Festival better.Besides this，Ann also read articles about other festivals，such as the Spring Festival，May Day and the National Day.She learned a lot from this book.
When Ann came back to school，she shared the experience with her（9） B .And they have also found some meaningful things about the festival.They decided to study（10） D and respect （尊敬） the old.
（1） A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
（2） A.helped B.found C.asked D.warned
（3） A.local B.beautiful C.empty D.expensive
（4） A.strange B.secret C.public D.valuable
（5） A.painting B.music C.book D.magazine
（6） A.wrote B.sang C.wasted D.heard
（7） A.careful B.famous C.helpful D.boring
（8） A.felt about B.talked about C.learned about D.cared about
（9） A.parents B.classmates C.drivers D.sisters
（10） A.quietly B.easily C.slowly D.hard
【分析】本文主要介绍了在清明节期间，安和她的父母回到了他们的家乡。安对清明节知之甚少，所以她请求母亲给她买一本关于节日的书，他们决定学习和尊重老一辈的传统。
【解答】（1）考查不定代词。句意：安对清明节一无所知。A.一切；B.某事（一般用于肯定句）；C.某事（一般用于疑问句或否定句）；D.没有什么事。结合下文 to buy her a book about festivals（给她买一本关于节日的书）可判断出，此处是安对清明节一无所知，故选：D。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以她要求母亲给她买一本关于节日的书。A.帮助；B.找到；C.要求；D.警告。根据上一句提到Ann knew nothing about the Qingming Festival.（安对清明节一无所知。）可知，此处是要求母亲给她买一本关于节日的书，ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，固定短语。故选：C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：对于人们来说，这真的是一个外出欣赏春天美景和为亲人扫墓的好时机。A.本地的；B.漂亮的；C.空的；D.昂贵的。根据前半句提到It's really a good time（真是一个好时间）可以推知，此处是对于人们来说，这真是一个去外面欣赏春天的美景，去为所爱的人扫墓的大好时机。所以空格处应填beautiful。故选：B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：从2008年开始，清明节就成为中国的公共假日。A.奇怪的；B.秘密的；C.公开的；D.有价值的。根据常识可知，清明节是公共假日，所以空格处应填public。故选：C。
（5）考查名词。句意：《清明上河图》是一幅关于清明节的名画。A.绘画；B.音乐；C.书籍；D.杂志。根据下一句提到It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan（它是张择端画的。）可知，此处应填painting，故选：A。
（6）考查动词。句意：人们还写了许多关于清明节的诗。A.写；B.唱；C.浪费；D.听。根据空格后提到的many poems（许多诗）可知，此处应填wrote，故选：A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：其中最著名的一首可能是杜牧的《清明》。A.小心的；B.出名的、著名的；C.乐于助人的；D.无聊的。根据语境可知，此处用于修饰《清明》这首诗，所以B项famous符合题意。故选：B。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：安更了解清明节了。A.感觉到；B.谈论；C.了解；D.关心。根据前半句提到After reading the article（读完文章后。）可以推知，此处是安更了解清明节了。故选：C。
（9）考查名词。句意：安回到学校后，她和同学们分享了这段经历。A.父母；B.同学；C.司机；D.姐妹。根据前半句提到When Ann came back to school（安回到学校后。）可知，此处是指和同学们分享，所以空格处应填classmates。故选：B。
（10）考查副词。句意：他们决定努力学习，尊重老人。A.安静地；B.轻松地；C.缓慢地；D.努力地。根据后一句提到respect the old（尊重老人）可知，此处是他们决定努力学习，尊重老人。study hard努力学习。故选：D。
四、阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
16．（6分）
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters？Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy？ Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time：Every Thursday afternoon Room：105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music，dancing，painting or beautiful clothes？You can enjoy all of these in our club.Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time：Friday afternoon Room：107
Taijiquan Club Choose something new and fun.Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise.It's slow and quiet，but very good for your health. Time：5：30 pm—6：30 pm（from Monday to Friday） Room：201 Chinese Knot Club Do you like art？Come to our Chinese Knot（结）Club.Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture.The traditional red knots bring you good luck. Time：Tuesday afternoon Room：308
（1）Beijing Opera Club is in C .
A.Room 105
B.Room 201
C.Room 107
D.Room 308
（2）When can you go to the Taijiquan Club？ D
A.At 5：00 pm on Sunday.
B.At 5：30 pm on Saturday.
C.At 5：00 pm on Tuesday.
D.At 6：00 pm on Wednesday.
（3）In Chinese culture，the red knots can bring us B .
A.good characters
B.good luck
C.beautiful clothes
D.healthy life
（4）Where can we read the material？ B
A.In a storybook.
B.On a newspaper.
C.In a diary.
D.In a novel.
【分析】短文讲了作者的学校俱乐部，包括书法俱乐部，京剧俱乐部，太极拳俱乐部和中国结俱乐部。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Beijing Opera Club（京剧俱乐部）表格的最后一句Room：107．（107室。）可知，京剧俱乐部在107号房间。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Taijiquan Club（太极拳俱乐部）表格的最后一句Time：5：30 pm—6：30 pm（from Monday to Friday）（时间：下午五点半至六点半（星期一至五））可知，太极拳俱乐部是周一到周五下午五点半到六点半，因而结合选项，D选项At 6：00 pm on Wednesday.（星期三的下午六点。）在这个时间段中。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Chinese Knot Club（中国结俱乐部）表格中The traditional red knots bring you good luck.（传统的红结会给你带来好运。）可知，在中国文化中，中国结会给我们带来好运。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，讲了作者的学校俱乐部，包括Chinese CalligraphyClub（书法俱乐部），Beijing Opera Club（京剧俱乐部）Taijiquan Club（太极拳俱乐部）和Chinese Knot Club（中国结俱乐部），因而本文最可能出自"报纸"，B选项On a newspaper.（在报纸上。）最符合语境。故选B。
17．（4.5分）
Dear Dr Jackson， My parents are never happy with me.They are always criticizing（批评） my clothes，my hair and the music I listen to.I'm not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do，so I can't have any fun.My parents only seem to care about my school marks.Although I love them，sometimes I feel we live in different worlds.If they love me，can't they understand me？How can I make them understand me？ Angel
Dear Angel， Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents.Don't worry，because it is natural.Your parents have grown up at different times and they have different experiences.So they think some things are strange.For example，the music you like may sound terrible to them.Your parents love you，so they must protect you from anything bad or strange.However，you don't want to be different from other teenagers，so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents.Try to explain to them and let them know they can believe you.Sooner or later，they'll find you are a responsible （有责任心的） person and they will give you more space. Dr Jackson
（1）Why did Angel write to Dr.Jackson？ B
A.Because her parents make her happy.
B.Because her parents can't understand her.
C.Because her friends don't like her parents.
D.Because her parents don't think she is good at school.
（2）What does the underlined word"restrict"in the passage mean？ C
A.Support.
B.protect .
C.control.
D.refuse.
（3）What advice does Dr.Jackson give to Angel？ A
A.Discuss her problem with her parents.
B.Be different from the other teenagers.
C.Don't tell her parents what she wants to do.
D.Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.
【分析】这是两封书信，一封是Angel写给 Jackson医生有关与父母关系的求助信，另一封是 Jackson医生给Angel的回信，并给Angel提出了建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一封信Although I love them，sometimes I feel we live in different worlds.If they love me，can't they understand me？How can I make them understand me？（虽然我爱他们，但有时我觉得我们生活在不同的世界。如果他们爱我，他们就不能理解我吗？我怎样才能让他们理解我？）可知，Angel写信给Jackson医生是因为她觉得她父母不理解她，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一封信They are always criticizing（批评） my clothes，my hair and the music I listen to.I'm not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do，so I can't have any fun.（他们总是批评我的衣服、头发和我听的音乐。我不能像我的朋友那样在外面待到很晚，所以我不能玩得很开心。）和第二封信第一段However，you don't want to be different from other teenagers，so you feel that your parents restrict you.（然而，你不想和其他青少年不同，所以你觉得你的父母......你）可知，此处restrict应是指"限制"，Support"支持"；protect"保护"；control"控制，限制"；refuse"拒绝"，因而C选项control"控制，限制"最符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段 I think you should talk about this problem with your parents.（我认为你应该和你的父母谈谈这个问题。）可知，此处是Jackson医生给她的建议是跟父母交谈，A选项Discuss her problem with her parents.（和她的父母讨论她的问题。）最符合语境，故选A。
18．（4.5分）Our school's science festival just ended a few days ago.What interested me most was the time we spent making a car.It was made out of corrugated cardboard（瓦楞纸板），but could still hold a person，as well as move.
We were excited about this idea，but we found it hard to make the car.It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone.Our physics teacher showed us a video.There was some corrugated card﹣board shaped like a"V"or"W"in the video.It could hold more weight.This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials （材料）.
Because there was not much time left for us，we had to finish it as quickly as possible.We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it.I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other.Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax.When the car was finally finished，we all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our work had been worth it，even after spending whole afternoons working on it.
We joined the competition after we finished the car.Though we didn't win any prizes，we found something meaning than success.We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.
（1）What was the car made out of？ D
A．Thick stone.
B．Special glass.
C．Strong wood.
D．Corrugated cardboard.
（2）The writer's C teacher showed them a video to help them make the car.
A．maths
B．history
C．physics
D．English
（3）The writer was glad that they were able to B .
A．win the prizes successfully
B．work closely with each other
C．compete with each other
D．find an interesting way to relax
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者参加科技节和同学们一起创作的历程，虽然没有取得名次，但也学到了很多知识及如何团队合作。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）D.根据文中的第1段 It was made out of corrugated cardboard .它是由瓦楞纸板制成的，可知这辆车是用瓦楞纸板制做的。故选D。
（2）C.根据文中的第2段Our physics teacher showed us a video.我们的物理老师给我们看了一段录像，可知作者的物理老师给他们看了一段视频，帮助他们制作汽车。故选C。
（3）B .根据文中的第3段I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other.我很高兴我们能够彼此紧密合作，可知作者很高兴他们能做到紧密合作这一点。故选B。
五、第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分） When learning English，some students may find it difficult to improve their listening.Here are some ideas.（1） D
Relax yourself
Before you start listening to something，don't get excited or nervous.（2） C This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence
（3） E For example，if，at the beginning，you hear " Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves，but some people say it's not a good idea.Our reporter say…"you know you will hear a piece of news，not a children's story，or a science report.
Think when you're listening
When you're listening，try to do some thinking.For example，you can think of the following questions：What happened？When，where and how？（4） G In this way，you may understand the passage better.
（5） B
It's important for you to remember some important facts.For example，if the passage is a science report，you should try to remember its findings，and how the scientists got their results.This is also helpful to your listening.
A.Pay attention to key words. B.Listen to important facts. C.You need to relax. D.Maybe they can help you in one way or another. E.The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. F.This is especially helpful to improve your writing skills. G.What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us？
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些学习英语听力的方法，包括放松自己、仔细听第一句话、在听的时候进行思考、记住重要的事实。这些方法可以帮助学生提高他们的听力水平。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Here are some ideas.（这里有一些想法。）可知，空处应是说这些想法对听力的帮助。选项D"也许它们能以这样或那样的方式帮助你。）符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句Before you start listening to something，don't get excited or nervous.（在你开始听一些东西之前，不要感到兴奋或紧张。）可知，空处应是说要放松。选项C"你需要放松。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文小标题Listen carefully to the first sentence（仔细听第一句话）可知，空处应是关于第一句话的话题。选项E"第一句告诉了关于整段话的很多内容。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句For example，you can think of the following questions：What happened？When，where and how？（例如，你可以想到以下问题：发生了什么？何时、何地以及如何发生的？）可知，空处应是说事件的结果等话题。选项G"结果是什么？说话者想告诉我们什么？）符合语境。故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It's important for you to remember some important facts.（记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。）可知，空处的小标题应是关于重要的事实的内容。选项B"倾听重要事实。"符合语境。故选B。
五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
20．（2分）噪音是一种污染，它更容易让人生气。
Noise is a kind of pollution，and it can make people angry more easily.
【分析】噪音是一种污染，它更容易让人生气。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"噪音"，填不可数名词Noise作主语，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：Noise。
21．（2分）没有人知道如何回答这个问题，他们沉默了一段时间。
Nobody knew how to answer the question.They kept silent for some time.
【分析】没有人知道如何回答这个问题，他们沉默了一段时间。
【解答】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"沉默的"的表达，英语表达是"silent"。形容词，作表语。
故答案为：silent。
22．（2分）成功并不会偶然发生。（完成译句）
Success doesn't happen by accident .
【分析】成功并不会偶然发生。
【解答】by accident偶然，固定短语。
故答案是by accident。
23．（2分）为了保持健康，你最好避免在晚上熬夜。
To keep healthy，you'd better avoid staying up late at night.
【分析】为了保持健康，你最好避免在晚上熬夜。
【解答】根据所给句子，you'd better（你最好）中had better后接动词原形；avoid意思是"避免"，后接动词ing形似，空格后为staying up。
故填：avoid。
24．（2分）我们不应该跟父母顶嘴。
We should not talk back to our parents.
【分析】We should not talk back to our parents.
【解答】talk back to sb.和某人顶嘴；情态动词后跟动词原形。
故答案是talk back
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
forget cry happy eye .he use make wait play quiet
My grandpa loves playing chess.Every day he（1） plays chess with his friends.Last week，he came to visit us in Canada.But he was very disappointed（失望的） when he found nobody here could play chess with（2） him .
One day，when I came back from school，I found my grandpa was sitting（3） quietly in a chair，doing nothing.I knew he was lonely.Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer？I thought.
" Grandpa，someone is（4） waiting for you to play chess."I went to him and said.
" Really？" He said，and opened his （5） eyes wide." Who？And where？"
I took him to the computer in my room and said，"Right here."Then I taught him how to（6） use the Internet and how to play chess online.At first，he was slow.Having tried several times，he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
" How interesting it is!This is simply fantastic!" He（7） cried excitedly.
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has （8） made a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time.My grandfather is much（9） happier than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon.The happy days he spent with us will never be （10） forgotten .
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者教爷爷使用网络下棋的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他每天都和朋友们下棋。由时间状语Every day（每天）及语境并结合选项可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语he第三人称单数，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式，故填：plays。
（2）考查代词。句意：这里没有人能和他下象棋。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格来填空。空处做宾语，结合选项可知空处应填人称代词宾格：他，故答案为：him。
（3）考查副词。句意：一天，当我从学校回来时，我发现爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，无所事事。由语境并结合选项可知，空缺处应填形容词的副词形式quietly修饰空前动词sitting，故填：quietly。
（4）考查动词现在分词。句意："爷爷，有人在等你下棋。"我问他说。"由语境并结合选项可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing，空缺处应填动词现在分词waiting，故填：waiting。
（5）考查名词。句意："真的吗？"他说，然后睁大了眼睛。"谁？在哪里？"根据空前his 形容词性物主代词，结合选项可知空处应填复数名词：眼睛，故答案为：eyes。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后我教他如何使用互联网，如何在网上下棋。use使用，how to do sth如何做某事，故答案为：use。
（7）考查动词。句意：他激动地喊道。根据" How interesting it is!This is simply fantastic!" （"太有趣了！太棒了！"）结合选项可知空处应填：呼喊，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为：cried。
（8）考查动词。句意：现在他很擅长在网上下棋，并通过下棋交了很多朋友。make friends交朋友，根据has可知用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故答案为：made。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：我祖父比以前更快乐了。空格前面的词语是系动词，空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故答案为：happier。
（10）考查动词。句意：他和我们一起度过的快乐日子永远不会被忘记。句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，结合选项可知空处应填：忘记，故答案为：forgotten。
七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分） I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the east of England.It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120，000.My hometown is especially famous for its university.Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London.London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames.It has a population of about seven and a half million，so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.It is about 2，000 years old，and it is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island，and you are always near the sea.The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays.Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south.Everywhere in England，you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.So come and see England any time of the year，but bring an umbrella with you.It rains a lot all year round.You will need it most days.
（1）What is the population of Cambridge？
It has a population of 120，000 .
（2）How do students and tourists enjoy trips along the river？
They enjoy trips along the river by boat .
（3）What is London famous for according to Paragraph 2？
It is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge .
（4）What do tourists like in the south of England？
Tourists like the hills and pretty villages in the south of England.
（5）What does the underlined word"it"refer to in the last paragraph？
The word " it " refers to an umbrella .
【分析】主要介绍了英国的剑桥以及英国的一些地理和天气情况等等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120，000.（它位于剑河畔，人口约12万。）可知剑桥人口约12万。故填：120，000。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.（学生和游客喜欢乘船沿河旅行。）可知学生和游客喜欢乘船沿河旅行。故填：by boat。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It is about 2，000 years old，and it is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.（大约有2000年的历史了，它以大本钟、白金汉宫和伦敦塔桥而闻名。）可知伦敦以大本钟、白金汉宫和伦敦塔桥而闻名。故填：Tower Bridge。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south.（游客们喜欢北部的低山和美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美丽的村庄。）可知游客们喜欢英格兰南部的丘陵和美丽的村庄。故填：the hills and pretty villages。
（5）代词指代题。根据最后一段So come and see England any time of the year，but bring an umbrella with you.It rains a lot all year round.You will need it most days.（所以，一年中的任何时候都来看看英国，但要带上一把雨伞。一年四季雨很多。大多数日子你都需要......。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it应指代的是：一把雨伞，故填：an umbrella。
八、补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共1小题，计5分）
27．（5分）A：Excuse me.Is there a post office near here？
B：（1） Yes，there is .But it is a little far from here.
A：How far is it？
B：It's about 5 kilometers.Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank.The post office is on your left.
A：（2） Is it next to the bank ？
B：No，it isn't next to the bank.It's next to a hotel.
A：（3） How long does it take to get there ？
B：It takes you about 20 minutes to get there on foot.
A：Which bus can I take？
B：（4） The No.10 bus .Look.The No.10 bus is coming.
A：Oh，I have to go.Thank you very much.
B：（5） You're welcome .
【分析】本文是 一则询问如何去邮局的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Is there a post office near here？（这附近有一个邮局吗？）和下文But it is a little far from here.（但离这里有点远。）可知此处用肯定回答。故填Yes，there is。
（2）根据下文No，it isn't next to the bank.（不，它不在银行旁边。）可知此处询问是否在银行旁边。故填Is it next to the bank。
（3）根据下文It takes you about 20 minutes to get there on foot.（步行大约需要20分钟到达那里。）可知此处询问需要多长时间到达那里。故填How long does it take to get there。
（4）根据上文Which bus can I take？（我应该乘坐哪个公交车？）和下文Look.The No.10 bus is coming.（看。10路公交车来了。）可知此处回答乘坐10路公交车。故填The No.10 bus。
（5）根据上文Thank you very much.（非常感谢。）可知此处回答不用谢。故填You're welcome。
九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）"双减"政策（"double ﹣reduction"policy）已落地一年多了，在这期间，你的学习和生活发生了哪些变化呢？请你根据以下内容及提示词，用英语写一篇短文，向大家进述这一年来你的变化。
"双减"前 作业多，周末忙着去培训班上课
"双减"后 作业变少，周末不用去培训班上课，有时间阅读课外书籍，锻炼身体
提示词：homework，after﹣school classes，read books，do exercise...
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My life has changed a lot since the"double﹣reduction"policy was carried out.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
However，things have changed significantly since the policy was introduced.
翻译：然而，自该政策出台以来，情况发生了重大变化。
分析：句子中应用了since引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Now，I no longer have to attend after﹣school classes on weekends，which has allowed me to read books and do exercise more frequently.
翻译：现在，我不再需要在周末参加课后课程，这让我可以更频繁地看书和锻炼。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】 My life has changed a lot since the"double﹣reduction"policy was carried out.Before the implementation of the policy，my life was filled with endless homework and after﹣school classes.Every day，I would come back from school and immediately start working on my assignments.On weekends，I would have to attend various training courses，leaving me with little time for myself.（介绍双减前的情况）
However，things have changed significantly since the policy was introduced.【高分句型一】The amount of homework has significantly reduced.Now，I no longer have to attend after﹣school classes on weekends，which has allowed me to read books and do exercise more frequently.【高分句型二】Moreover，I have also been able to focus more on my physical health by going to the gym and engaging in various sports activities.（介绍双减后的变化）
In conclusion，the "double﹣reduction" policy has brought about positive changes in my life，allowing me to have a more balanced and fulfilling lifestyle.
