预习新知：（9）Unit 1 Dream homes—2023-2024学年七年级英语牛津译林版寒假巧练习
一、知识预习
1. flat noun & adjective /fl t/
adj.
1). level and smooth, with no curved, high, or hollow parts水平的；平坦的
例：An ice rink needs to be completely flat.
溜冰场地必须十分平坦。
2). level but having little or no height扁平的
例：flat shoes 平底鞋
3). not interesting, or without emotion or excitement
不积极的；不感兴趣的；缺乏热情的
例：I thought her performance a little flat.
我觉得她的表演有点平淡。
plete or certain, and not likely to change
彻底的；肯定的；断然的
例：His request for time off work was met with a flat refusal.
他的歇班要求遭到了断然拒绝。
n.
1). a set of rooms for living in that are part of a larger building and are usually all on one floor公寓；单元房
例：They have a house in the country and a flat in Manchester.
他们在乡下有一套房子，在伦敦有一套公寓。
2). an area of low, level ground, often near water（常指水边的）平地；低洼地
例：The mud flats attract large numbers of birds.
潮泥滩吸引了大批鸟类。
2. share verb / e r/
1). to have or use something at the same time as someone else分享；共享
例：I share a house with four other people.
我和另外4个人合住一所房子。
2). to divide food, money, goods, etc. and give part of it to someone else分配
例：Will you share your sandwich with me
你能把你的三明治分给我一点儿吗？
3). If two or more people share an activity, they each do some of it.分担；共同做
例：We shared the preparation for the party between us, so it wasn't too much work.
我们一起准备了这个聚会，这样工作就没有多少了。
二、练习自测
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Tom ________ on the ________ floor. It’s too high, so he has to take a lift every day.
A. live; fortieth B. lives; forty C. live; forty D. lives; fortieth
2.That tennis ball is one of ________.
A. Jane father B. Jane’s father C. Jane fathers’ D. Jane’s father’s
3.Like the word “local”, the stressed syllable of “________” is also the first one.
A. because B. balcony C. activity D. machine
4.Canada is a beautiful ________, I want to go there for a vacation.
A.symbol B.country C.house D.village
5.We'll have a _____ holiday. What about going to the Great Wall
A. three days B. three-day C. three-days D. three-days'
6.—Excuse me! Is there a ________ near here
—Yes. Go along the street, and it's on your left.
A. monitor B. musician C. museum D. machine
7.—Does Mrs. Brown have __________ daughters
—Yes, and Sally is her __________ daughter.
A. two; two B. two; second C. second; two D. second; second
8.I have ________ books in the bookcase and the ________ one is about history.
A. eight; eight B. eight; eighth C. eighth; eight
9.Peter is my good friend. We often _________ together.
A. study B. are studying C. studied D. will study
10.Before you turn off the computer, you must ________ the document.
A.keep B.save C.print D.share
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：句意：Tom居住在第四十层，它太高了，所以他每天不得不坐电梯。考查动词时态以及序数词用法。由下文every day判断第一空考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式，live要加s，故排除A，C，第二空考查基数词和序数词的区别，表示楼层用序数词，第几层，forty为基数词，fortieth为序数词，故选D。
2.答案： D
解析：句意：那个网球是简的父亲的。考查双重所有格。根据“Jane”和“father”之间的关系可知，需要用名词所有格，即Jane’s father；再根据句意可知，那个网球是父亲的，因此“that tennis ball”和“father”也是所属关系，即father’s。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：和单词“local”一样，balcony的重读音节也在第一个音节。考查语音辨析。because读音是/b k z/，重读在第二个音节；balcony的读音是/ b lk ni/，重读在第一个音节；activity读音是/ k t v ti/，重读在第二个音节；machine的读音是/m i n/，重读在第二个音节。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:加拿大是一个美丽的国家,我想去那里度假。考查名词。symbol象征; country国家; house房屋; village乡村。根据"Canada"可知表达"国家", 用名词"country"。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意为: 我们将有一个三天的假期。去长城怎么样 设空处修饰名词, 可以用three-day或three days'。故选B项。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：——打扰了！这附近有博物馆吗？——有。沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边。考查名词辨析。monitor班长；musician音乐家；museum 博物馆；machine机器；根据“Is there...”和答语“Go along the street, and it’s on your left”可知此处填地点名词。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：——布朗太太有两个女儿吗？——是的，萨莉是她的第二个女儿。考查数词辨析。two是基数词，表示“二个”；second是序数词，表示“第二”。根据“have...daughters”可知第一个空用基数词，表示数量，根据“Sally is her...daughter.”可知，第二个空用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：我在书橱里有八本书，第八本是关于历史的。考查数词辨析。描述数量使用基数词，强调顺序性，表示“第几”需要用序数词，序数词前一般要加the。结合第一空后的“books”可知，应使用eight修饰。第二空后的“one”代指“book”，故需要用序数词修饰，表示“第八本”。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：彼得是我的好朋友。我们经常一起学习。考查动词时态。study，动词，意为“学习”，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we是第一人称复数，动词用原形。故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:在你关闭电脑之前,你必须保存文件。考查动词辨析。keep保持;save保存;print打印;share分享。根据"Before you turn off the computer, you must...the document"可知,关电脑之前先保存文件,故选B。
