2023年安徽省中考英语真题变式题汇编21-25题
1．I’ve got into the h （习惯）of reading Tang poems every morning.
2．I’ll wait for you to take a walk at the g (门) of the park.
3．Bring a m (地图) with you if you want to know better about the city.
4．Tomas enjoys flying a k (风筝) in spring with his friends.
5．Mr. Smith worked as a soccer c (教练) twenty years ago.
6．The boy fought the i (疾病) with courage and never gave up.
7．We should pass on the s （精神）of working hard and being brave.
8．My sister works in a company as a s________（秘书）.
9．Jingdezhen is famous for porcelain. Porcelain is the thin china m from a special （材料）called clay.
10．E (教育) plays an important part in people’s life. A child can’t have a good future if he doesn’t go to school.
11．Students u (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it.
12．He s （很少）caused trouble.
13．Jenny is a (总是) late for school.
14．Jessica s (很少) stay up late on school days.
15．Her sister dances o (一次) a week, only on Sunday morning.
16．He goes to bed early and n (从不) stays up late.
17．My friend Tina lives a healthy life and she s (很少) has fast food.
18．The old man u (通常) runs for one hour in the morning to keep healthy.
19．Jack s (很少) eats junk food, because he thinks it’s bad for his health.
20．Mr. Wu said he had s (很少) seen a child with so much talent.
21．Foreign g (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
22．His hobby is to collect old c (硬币).
23．Cindy likes eating g (葡萄) very much.
24．The little boy was excited because he got five s (星星) for helping others.
25．China gives a warm welcome to g (客人) from all over the world.
26．The doctors and nurses who are fighting the virus are h （英雄）in my heart.
27．Those two g (保安) didn’t allow us to go into the building.
28．In our school, there are many kinds of after-school c (社团) for us to join.
29．Jim has the a (有利条件) of knowing many languages.
30．You mustn’t make p (承诺) to anyone unless you can keep your words.
31．I don’t r (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
32．Online study d (吸引) people’s more attention now.
33．A good hobby a （增加）a lot of fun to our spare life.
34．My new pen friend Jenny often e （发电子邮件给）me.
35．Linda always r (复习) what she has learned in class after school.
36．Parents always p (表扬) their children when they make progress.
37．The problem is that we write them down, but f (忘记) them soon.
38．Happiness s (闪耀) in the doctor’s eyes every time she sees a patient get well.
39．These soldiers g (保卫) our homeland all year round.
40．More and more people begin to d (分开) the rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and so on before throwing it away.
41．假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。
注意：
1．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3．词数80～100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： poster（n. 海报）； design（v. & n. 设计）
My Experience of Making a Poster
Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
42．近几年，在党和国家的惠民政策帮助下，全国都在落实精准扶贫。铜仁发生了翻天覆地的变化。请以“Great Changes in Tongren”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，应包括以下要点，可适当发挥。
1.人们的生活条件有了很大提高，高楼随处可见。农村的孩子也有了更好的教育。
2.生活环境也得到了改善，天更蓝，水更清，路更宽，树更绿。
3.交通变得更方便，铜仁有了飞机场、高速公路、高铁站、火车站等。
4.每年都有许多中外游客来铜仁参观。
要求：
1.字迹工整，规范；
2.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
参考词汇：
living condition(生活条件)：improve(改善)，tall building(高楼)， here and there(到处)， countryside(农村)， receive(得到)， education(教育)
environment(环境)：clear(清澈的)，wide(宽的)，traffic(交通)， convenient(方便的)， airport(机场)，super highway(高速公路)， high speed rail station(高铁站)， railway station(火车站)， tourist(游客)， home and abroad(国内外的)
Great Changes in Tongren
In recent years, with the help of the favorable policies of our country, great changes have taken place in Tongren.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
43．近年来，西安变化很大。请根据下列表格中的信息，以“How Xi’an Has Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文，从三个方面简要介绍一下西安最近几年的变化。注意:
1.必须包含所提示的信息，并适当发挥;
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数：不少于 70 词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
过去 现在
人口 2010 年，大约850万 大约1300万
环境 街道脏、垃圾多、空气污染严重 干净、很多公园、空气新鲜
How Xian Has Changed
Xi’an is my hometown. It has changed a lot in the past few years._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
44．近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化并带来一些环境问题。请根据以下信息，以“My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平提高所带来的环境污染问题并写出你对城市未来的期望。
生活条件 越来越多家庭有小汽车/许多家庭住进了宽敞的楼房
休闲娱乐 工作之余看电视、上网或微信聊天/假期到国内外旅游
环境问题 空气污染，水污染，噪音污染
未来期望 希望减少污染，节省能源，保护环境
要求：
1. 内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范；
2. 字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My City
In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
45．市南是我家，我们在这里生活、学习……请写出一次让你难忘或有意义的事情。
要点包括：1.时间；2.地点：3.经过：4.感受（心情和展望）等。
要求：
词数：80~100。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
46．假设你是李华，暑期夏令营你校要接待一批来嘉善参观交流的外国友人。作为学生代表，你需要写一篇介绍嘉善近十年变化的发言稿。要点如下：
Ten years ago Now
●Old houses ●Polluted rivers ●Narrow streets ●… ●Tall buildings ●Beautiful parks, villages ●More public transportation ●…
Your feelings…
注意事项：1.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
2.需包含上表中的相关要点，并适当发挥；
3.词数：80~100词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, honorable guests! Welcome to visit Jiashan, a beautiful city in the east of Zhejiang Province.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks you!
47．随着社会的发展和时代的进步，我们每个人的家乡，可以说都发生了巨大的变化，变得日新月异，焕然一新。某英文报社正在举办英语征文活动。请你以“The Great Changes in My Hometown”为题， 用英语写一篇文章参赛。
要求：
1. 词数80-120词。
2. 文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息。
参考要点：
1. 基础设施（住房更宽敞，出行更容易……）
2. 生态环境（山更绿，水更清，天更……）
3. 教育文化（学习内容更有趣，学习方式更多……）
4. ……
The Great Changes in My Hometown
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48．近年来，国家对边远地区的扶贫计划深入民心，家乡发生了巨大变化。请你写一篇介绍家乡变化的宣传稿。
要点包括：
国家扶贫工作带来的好处 1. 许多贫困家庭得到了当地政府的有效帮助，提高了他们的生活水平。 2. 通过支持和鼓励村民大力发展农业，让人们富了起来，住上了宽敞明亮的新房。 3. 免费让山区孩子上学，并每月给予贫困补助。 4. 环境得到了较大的改善，比如以前被严重污染的河水变得越来越清澈。 ……
感谢政府，感谢党 ……
我的感悟和决心 ……
要求：
1. 行文流畅，句子结构合理，可适当进行补充。
2. 字数在100词左右。
参考词汇：生活水平living stardard、农业agriculture、山区 a mountainous area、贫困补助poverty assitance
In recent years, anti-poverty project that held by our country for the romote areas has won the support of the people.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
49．成长中的青少年有着丰富的情绪体验。当取得进步时，你也许会和人分享喜悦；当日记被偷看时，你可选择冷静后再面对；当伤心时，或许你会运动流汗来稀释悲伤；当心中忧惧时，可设法强大自己……学校网站英文版在征稿，期待你的分享。
请根据提示，自拟题目，描述一次经历。
写作要点：
1. What experience would you like to share
2. What have you got from the experience
写作要求：
1. 用英文表达，题目自拟；
2. 积极向上，言之有理，结构完整，逻辑通顺；
3. 语言流畅，符合英语表达习惯；
4. 书写清晰美观，词数120左右。
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50．某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛，其主题就是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以“My Beautiful Hometown”为题的英语短文投稿。
要点提示：
1. 过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾……
2. 现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花鸟……
3. 你的感想。
写作要求：
1. 文中必须包含所以提示要点，并适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，词数约100；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．(h)abit
【详解】句意：我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。habit“习惯”，get into the habit of doing sth“养成做某事的习惯”，故填(h)abit。
2．(g)ate
【详解】句意：我在公园门口等你去散步。“门”gate，at the gate of“在……门口”，故填(g)ate。
3．(m)ap
【详解】句意：如果你想更好地了解这个城市，就带张地图。map“地图”，是可数名词，被a修饰，用单数，故填(m)ap。
4．(k)ite
【详解】句意：托马斯喜欢在春天和朋友们放风筝。根据句意及汉语提示可知，这里填单数kite表示“风筝”。故填(k)ite。
5．(c)oach
【详解】句意：Smith先生二十年前当过足球教练。根据汉语“教练”和首字母提示可知，空格处缺少名词coach，故填(c)oach。
6．(i)llness
【详解】句意：这个男孩勇敢地与病魔作斗争，从未放弃。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，应填illness“疾病”，名词作宾语，故填(i)llness。
7．(s)pirit
【详解】句意：我们应该把努力工作和勇敢精神传下去。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此空应填spirit“精神”，名词作宾语，故填(s)pirit。
8．(s)ecretary
【详解】句意：我姐姐在一家公司当秘书。秘书“secretary”，可数名词；因前面有a，此处填名词单数，故填(s)ecretary。
9． (m)ade material
【详解】句意：景德镇以瓷器闻名。瓷器是由一种叫做粘土的特殊材料制成的薄瓷器。前一个空用过去分词“made”作后置定语，与所修饰的词之间是被动的关系；不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，因此后一个空为名词单数。故填(m)ade；material。
10．(E)ducation
【详解】句意：教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。一个孩子如果不上学就不会有好的前途。结合成分分析和提示可知，此空应填名词“education”作主语；“education”，不可数名词，此处需用原形。故填(E)ducation。
11．(u)sually
【详解】句意：学生们通常听取老师的建议并付诸行动。usually“通常地”，频度副词，一般位于实义动词之前。故填(u)sually。
12．(s)eldom
【详解】句意：他很少惹麻烦。副词修饰动词，seldom：很少，副词；结合句意、汉语和首字母提示可知答案是(s)eldom。
13． (a)lways
【详解】句意：Jenny总是上学迟到。总是：always，频度副词。故填(a)lways。
14．(s)eldom
【详解】句意：在上学的时间里杰西卡很少熬夜。根据句子成分可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词短语stay up late，表示动作频率概念。从首字母及汉语提示判断，seldom副词“很少”。故填(s)eldom。
15．(o)nce
【详解】句意：她姐姐每周跳一次舞，只在星期天早上。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应填once“一次”，副词；once a week“一周一次”。故填(o)nce。
16．(n)ever
【详解】句意：他睡觉很早，从不熬夜。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应是never，副词。故填(n)ever。
17．(s)eldom
【详解】句意：我的朋友蒂娜过着健康的生活，她很少吃快餐。“很少”以s开头，译为seldom，是频度副词。故填(s)eldom。
18．(u)sually
【详解】句意：这位老人通常早上跑步一小时以保持身体健康。根据汉语提示“通常”可知，其对应的英文表达是usually，频度副词。故填(u)sually。
19．(s)eldom
【详解】句意：杰克很少吃垃圾食品，因为他认为垃圾食品对他的健康有害。seldom“很少”，副词。故填(s)eldom。
20．(s)eldom
【详解】句意：吴先生说，他很少看到一个孩子有这么高的天赋。根据常识可知，“有很高天赋的孩子”应是少的，结合提示的首字母s可知，此空应填否定副词“seldom”，表示“很少”的意思。故填(s)eldom。
21．(g)uests
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会期间，外国客人一定会在中国度过愉快的时光。guest“客人”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(g)uests。
22．(c)oins
【详解】句意：他的爱好是收集旧硬币。“硬币”coin，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填(c)oins。
23．(g)rapes
【详解】句意：Cindy非常喜欢吃葡萄。grape“葡萄”，此空应填复数名词表泛指，故填(g)rapes。
24．(s)tars
【详解】句意：小男孩是激动的，因为他由于帮助别人得到了五颗星。根据句意和首字母可知本题考查单词star“星星”，可数名词，因为其前是five“五”，所以应填其复数形式。故填(s)tars。
25．(g)uests
【详解】句意：中国热烈欢迎来自世界各地的客人。根据括号中文提示以及首字母，名词guest表示“客人”，此处应用复数形式。故填(g)uests。
26．(h)eroes
【详解】句意：抗击病毒的医护人员是我心中的英雄。hero“英雄”，根据主语“The doctors and nurses”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(h)eroes。
27．(g)uards
【详解】句意：那两个保安不让我们进入大楼。guard“保安”，根据two可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(g)uards。
28．(c)ommunities
【详解】句意：在我们的学校里，有各种各样的课外社团供我们加入。“社团”community，是可数名词，在many kinds of后面用复数形式。故填(c)ommunities。
29．(a)dvantages
【详解】句意：吉姆有通晓多种语言的优势。advantage“有利条件”，根据“of knowing many languages”可知，通晓多种语言，这是不止一个优势，因此用复数名词，故填(a)dvantages。
30．(p)romises
【详解】句意：除非你能信守诺言，否则你不能向任何人许诺。根据语境可知，此处应填复数名词，表示“许下承诺”；根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处应填“promise”，意为“承诺”，可数名词，复数形式为“promises”。故填(p)romises。
31．(r)egret
【详解】句意：我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔，因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret“后悔”，助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。
32．draws
【详解】句意：在线学习现在吸引了人们的更多的关注。draw“吸引”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语Online study是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填draws。
33．(a)dds
【详解】句意：一个好的爱好给我们的业余生活增加了许多乐趣。add“增加”，句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“a good hobby”，谓语动词用三单形式adds。故填(a)dds。
34．(e)mails
【详解】句意：我的笔友杰尼经常发电子邮件给我。“发电子邮件给”email，动词；主语是第三人称单数且根据语境，时态应为一般现在时，故填(e)mails。
35．(r)eviews
【详解】句意：放学后，琳达总是复习课上所学的东西。根据汉语提示“复习”可知，其对应的英文表达是review。又根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填(r)eviews。
36．(p)raise
【详解】句意：父母当他们的孩子取得进步的时候，总是表扬他们。praise“表扬”，是动词，根据“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语parents是复数形式，谓语用复数，故填(p)raise。
37．(f)orget
【详解】句意：问题是我们记下它们了，但是很快就忘记了。根据括号中文提示，动词forget表示“忘记”，结合句子时态是一般现在时，主语we是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)orget。
38．(s)hines
【详解】句意：每次看到病人痊愈，医生的眼中都会闪过一丝幸福。闪耀：shine，根据“every time she sees a patient get well”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)hines。
39．(g)uard
【详解】句意：这些士兵常年保卫我们的家园。根据our homeland可知，此处是“士兵保卫我们的家园”，guard“保卫”，是动词，一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)uard。
40．(d)ivide
【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始在扔掉垃圾之前，把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸等。divide“分开”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故此空应填动词原形，故填(d)ivide。
41．例文：
My Experience of Making a Poster
Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown. The purpose of making it is to show the rapid development of my hometown in recent years. Firstly, I asked my grandparents about their past living conditions. Then, I found some old photos online to compare the past and present of my hometown. Finally, I sorted the information that I had learned and designed a poster with relevant pictures attached.
This experience helps me know better about my hometown. With its development, people have led better lives and the environment has been improved. I am very happy to see these changes. As a member of this town, I will contribute my own efforts to its development.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中的各个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接所给开头，介绍制作海报的目的；
第二步，具体阐述制作海报的过程；
第三步，表达从这次经历中学到的东西以及自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①rapid development快速发展
②living conditions生活条件
③sorted the information把信息分类
④lead a better life过上更好的生活
[高分句型]
①Finally, I sorted the information that I had learned and designed a poster with relevant pictures attached.（that引导的定语从句）
②With its development, people have led better lives and the environment has been improved.（现在完成时的被动语态）
42．例文：
Great Changes in Tongren
In recent years, with the help of the favorable policies of our country, great changes have taken place in Tongren.
The people’s living conditions have improved a lot. We can see tall buildings here and there. The children in the countryside can also receive good education. The living environment has also improved. The sky is bluer and the water is clearer. The roads are wider and the trees turn greener. What’s more, the traffic in Tongren becomes more convenient because there is an airport, a high-speed rail station, super highways, railway stations and so on. It attracts many tourists from home and abroad every year.
I believe that Tongren will become more and more beautiful in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍铜仁的生活条件和生活环境的变化；
第二步，介绍交通状况的变化；
第三步，介绍有很多人来铜仁参观的情况。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s more此外
②and so on等等，及诸如此类
③from home and abroad来自国内外
[高分句型]
① the traffic in Tongren becomes more convenient because there is an airport, a high-speed rail station, super highways, railway stations and so on.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I believe that Tongren will become more and more beautiful future.（that引导的宾语从句）
43．例文：
How Xian Has Changed
Xi’an is my hometown. It has changed a lot in the past few years. It only had a population of about eight million five hundred thousand in 2010. With the rapid development of the city, more and more people come here. As a result, there are about thirteen million people now. In the past, Xi’an was a badly polluted city with dirty streets, much rubbish, and polluted air. In recent years, people in Xi’an have made great efforts to fight against pollution. Now the city is a very clean one with many beautiful gardens and clean air. I love my hometown very much and I hope it will become better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述西安的人口变化。在这一部分，可以适当拓展，简要陈述人口增加的原因。
第二步：陈述西安的环境变化。在这一部分除了陈述表格给出的内容外，还可以简述环境变化的原因。
第三步：表达自己对西安的感情及对西安的期望。
[亮点词汇]
① with the rapid development of...随着……的发展
② as a result结果
③ make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
④ fight against...对抗……
[高分句型]
① In the past, Xi’an a badlly polluted city with dirty streets, much rubbish, and polluted air.（介词短语作后置定语）
44．例文：
My City
In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live. More and more families have their own cars and have moved into big houses. In their spare time, they watch TV, surf the Internet and chat with friends on WeChat. During vacations, they go traveling home and abroad.
However, there are many environmental problems, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. They are harmful to both people and animals. We should take action to protect the environment. By reducing pollution and saving energy, I’m sure my city can become more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中“生活条件、休闲娱乐、环境问题、未来期望”等要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，从生活条件和娱乐方面描述人们生活水平的提高；
第二步，转折，陈述城市变化带来的环境问题；
第三步，提出解决办法，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s spare time在空闲时间
②surf the Internet网上冲浪
③chat with sb与某人聊天
④home and abroad国内外
⑤take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①However, there are many environmental problems, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on.（用such as举例）
②By reducing pollution and saving energy, I’m sure my city can become more beautiful.（by+动名词短语，作方式状语）
45．例文
Looking back on the past three years in Shinan Middle School , I can still remember lots of unforgettable experiences that helped me grow. I would like to share one of them with you.
I was a shy boy in the past and I was always afraid of raising my hand to answer my teachers’ questions in class even though I knew the answer. However, I plucked up courage to raise my hand when my teacher asked, so that I could have a try. My hand was not higher than others’, but my teacher found me and called my name. After I gave my answer, all my classmates cheered for me. What’s more, my teacher praised me, which made me very happy. I’ve made up my mind to prepare my lessons better and answer more questions in class in the future.
I will remember this experience forever, for it gave me confidence, courage and support from my classmates and teacher.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表明自己在市南有很多难忘的经历；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、经过”几个方面重点介绍此次难忘经历的细节；
第三步，书写结语。表达感受和对未来的展望。
[亮点词汇]
① Looking back on 回顾
② was afraid of 害怕
③ plucked up courage to do 鼓起勇气做
④ made up one’s mind to do 下定决心做
[高分句型]
① I was a shy boy in the past and I was always afraid of raising my hand to answer my teachers’ questions in class even though I knew the answer.（even though连接的让步状语从句）
② However, I plucked up courage to raise my hand when my teacher asked, so that I could have a try.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
46．例文
Hello, honorable guests! Welcome to visit Jiashan, a beautiful city in the east of Zhejiang Province. Great changes have taken place in Jiashan during the past ten years.
In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The streets were very narrow. But now the environment has improved a lot. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are beautiful parks everywhere. The villages are rich and clean. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. So it’s more convenient to travel around. High-speed railways make it convenient to go to other places of China.
I am proud of my hometown. I hope my hometown will be more beautiful. People’s lives will be better and better.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，按照表中提示的要点说明过去的生活是什么样子的；
第二步，按照表中提示的要点说明现在生活中的变化，包括生活、环境和交通等方面的变化；
第三步，表达自己的感想以及对未来生活的展望。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②better and better越来越好
[高分句型]
①High-speed railways make it convenient to go to other places of China.(it作形式宾语)
②I hope my hometown will be more beautiful.(宾语从句)
47．例文
The Great Changes in My Hometown
As a young student, I am really glad to see the great changes in my hometown.
As you can see, there are more and more wide roads. So it’s very convenient for people to travel. Buildings here are becoming taller and brighter.
The environment is getting better and better. The mountains are greener, the water is clearer and the sky is bluer.
The students can not only study in modern schools but also on the Internet.
Students learn more interesting content. They learn in a variety of ways.
What’s more, it’s easier and quicker to use WeChat or QQ to talk with each other.
Thanks to our government, we can live a happy life. From now on, I will work harder to make my hometown more wonderful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的中文提示，谈谈你家乡的变化，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题引出要介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“基础设施，教育，文化等”几个方面重点介绍家乡的变化；
第三步，书写结语。表示感谢和决心。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do很高兴做某事
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③a variety of 各种各样的……
④what’s more更重要的是
⑤From now on从现在开始
[高分句型]
①As you can see, there are more and more wide roads.（“比较级+and+比较级”结构）
②So it’s very convenient for people to travel.（it固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式）
48． 例文：
In recent years, anti-poverty project that held by our country for the romote areas has won the support of the people. It has brought great benefits. My hometown has changed a lot.
First of all, many poor families have received efffective help from the local government. Their living standards have improved a lot. Besides, people have become rich and live in spacious and bright houses by supporting and encouraging villagers to develop agriculture. Additionally, children living in the mountainous areas can go to school for free and they get monthly poverty assitance. Finally, the environment has improved a lot. For example, the polluted river is getting cleaner and cleaner.
I think my hometown will become better and better with the help of the government and the Communist Party of China. I should study hard and make a contribution to socialist modernization.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇宣传稿；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”“现在完成时”；
③ 提示：大部分要点已给出，对于感悟和决心要补充完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述扶贫计划使得家乡发生了改变；
第二步，具体描述变化体现在哪些方面；
第三步，表达感谢，并表明决心。
[亮点词汇]
①spacious 宽敞
②efffective help有效的帮助
③with the help of在……帮助下
[高分句型]
I think my hometown will become better and better with the help of the government and the Communist Party of China.（宾语从句）
49．例文：
Be the Master of Your Emotions
Life is full of ups and downs, and sometimes things don’t go as planned. When something unpleasant happens, we often feel disappointed or even angry. One of our choices is to accept our emotions and don’t let them control us.
One day, it was our group’s turn to clean up our classroom. When school was over, I went to the teacher’s office to ask some questions. After I hurried back to our classroom, I found there was no one left. I felt angry and wanted to return home at once. Upon stepping out of the classroom, the advice of controlling anger jumped into my mind. I started counting from one to ten to calm down, and I made it. In the end, I decided to put down my schoolbag and took the broom. I spent almost one hour cleaning up our messy classroom. When I was sure that everything in our classroom was in order again, I felt proud of what I had done.
I successfully controlled anger to be the master of my emotions. This experience has inspired me to have the courage to face negative emotions in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给“写作要点”，自拟题目讲一次的经历，分享自己的情绪体验。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，分享经历；
第三步，总结经验。
[亮点词汇]
①ups and downs 起伏，兴衰
②at once 立刻
③calm down 冷静下来
[高分句型]
When something unpleasant happens, we often feel disappointed or even angry.（when引导时间状语从句）
50．例文
My Beautiful Hometown
My hometown is beautiful. But in the past, it was very small, people lived in the mountains. There is a small river across the village, the traffic was not convenient. People lived in poverty. There was rubbish everywhere. The air pollution was very serious.
Now my hometown is beautiful. The government built a bridge over the river and people walked out of the mountains. People are getting rich. There are trees, flowers and birds everywhere. The river is clear. The sky is blue. The air is fresh. A lot of people have their own cars. The villagers get along well. In the busy season, most of them do farm work in the fields. My hometown is famous for its fruit. It is famous for its rich production of Red Fuji apples. When summer comes, many businessmen drive here to buy apples. In the east of the village, the government built a large park, which is a place for people to relax.
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. I love my hometown.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据要点提示，介绍家乡，可适当发挥，注意条理清晰，突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡的过去是什么样子；
第二步，介绍现在的家乡的状况；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①in the past在过去
②convenient方便的
③get along well相处融洽
④be famous for因……出名
[高分句型]
①When summer comes, many businessmen drive here to buy apples.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②In the east of the village, the government built a large park, which is a place for people to relax.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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