Unit6单元测试卷
（时间100分钟 满分100分）
一.选择题（共10小题 20分）
（ ）1.When was umbrella ？
A./；invented B.a；discovered C.an；discovered D.the；invented
（ ）2. Jim has tried every possible way to solve the problem.because he doesn't want to receive else's help.
A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Somebody
（ ）3. -Hurry up！The bus is coming.
-Wait a minute.Don't cross the street the traffic lights are green.
A.until B.after C.while D.since
（ ）4.I have spent on this job.I think I can finish it this afternoon.
A.sometime；sometime B.sometimes；some time
C.some time；sometime D.some times；some time
（ ）5. -Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？
---- I suppose we shall have a wonderful night！
A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.With pleasure D.Great
（ ）6.I didn't see you a box when you came in.
A.is carrying B.carried C.to carry D.carrying
（ ）7.Because of the wet weather，these biscuits are not .They have become a little soft.
A.salty B.sour C.sweet D.crispy
（ ）8. there were six blind men.They lived together，quarrelling all the days.、
A.Ago B.Before C.Long ago D.Before long
（ ）9.The Oxford Castle by Henry（1154-1189）.It is in very good condition now.
A.built B.was built C.has been built D.is built
（ ）10..I whether his words were true or not. After all, he has cheated me several times.
A. trust B. doubt C. suggest D. admit
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool.Without these 1suits，astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship.That is to say，they wouldn't be able to 2 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.Space is a_3_place for human beings.Firstly，there is no air to breathe.Secondly，space also has high levels of radiation（辐射），energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 4.Thirdly，some parts of space are really cold 5other parts are very hot.So astronauts could die in a few seconds，if they6outside their spaceship without their suits.With a space suit，though，astronauts can move around in space for several hours.Space suits keep astronauts_7sealed（密封的）inside.A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally.At the same time，the CO 8astronauts breathe out is sucked away.The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fastmoving space dust.9 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas（睡 衣）with little pipes running through them.Water runs through these pipes to10astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot！
（ ）1.A.private B.special C.plastic D.expensive
（ ）2.A.run B.walk C.live D.surf
（ ）3.A.funny B.natural C.beautiful D.dangerous
（ ）4.A.sick B.bored C.strong D.relaxed
（ ）5.A.after B.since C.before D.while
（ ）6.A.rushed B.jumped C.stepped D.escaped
（ ）7.A.safely B.quickly C.quietly D.terribly
（ ）8.A.who B.this C.that D.whether
（ ）9.A.Above B.Under C.Behind D.Between
（ ）10.A.wash away B.warm up C.cool off D.clean out
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet.
If I ask you"What is the most important in your life？"，maybe you will say"Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946.It was very big but it worked slowly.Today computers are getting smaller and smaller.
But they work faster and faster.What can computers do？A writer has said，"People can't live without computers today."
The Internet came a little later than computers.It is about twenty—three years later than computers.Now it can be found almost everywhere.We can use it to read books，write letters，do shopping，play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much.They often go on the Internet as soon as they are free.They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends.
They don't know their real names，ages，or sex（性别）.They are so interested in making"unreal friends"that they can't put their hearts into study.Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world.But at the same time，we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers or the Internet.
（ ）1.The Internet cannot be used for
A.studying B.playing C.shopping D.feeling
（ ）2.When the computer was invented，it was
A.large and worked quickly B.large but worked slowly
C.small and worked slowly D.small but worked quickly
（ ）3.The Internet was probably born in
A.1946 B.1969 C.1980 D.1985
（ ）4.Which of the following is true？
A.Few students like going on the Internet.
B.These"unreal friends”often meet each other.
C.Students know the friends on the Internet very well.
D.Students use the Internet to make"unreal friends".
（ ）5.What does the writer think of the Internet？
A.It is helpful，but we can't do everything on it.
B.It can make students study harder.
C.It is not good for students.
D.It is perfect.
B
Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？
In the Han Dynasty，students in old—style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry hooks to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.There were usually two or three layers（层）in the box.Kids put different things like books，brushes，ink stones（砚）and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or the"hip—pocket".The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.With the founding（成立）of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks（军用帆布包）became popular.Many people carried them when they were in school.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs（时尚的设计）on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more comfortable to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）6.Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of
A.cloth B.paper C.plastic D.bamboo
（ ）7. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D. Schoolbags have changed a lot.
（ ）8. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use
A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks
C. bamboo boxes D. the budai
（ ）9. We can usually read the article in
A.a letter B.a guidebook C.a newspaper D.a notice
（ ）10. The purpose of the article is
A. to tell us how to use schoolbags
B. to explain why we use schoolbags
C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D. to introduce the development of schoolbags
C
In 1826，a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.He was not a good artist，so he invented a very simple camera.He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo in history.
T he next important date in the history of photography（摄影术）was in 1837.That year Daguerre，another Frenchman，took a picture of his reading room.He used a new kind of camera in a different way.in his picture you could see everything very clearly，even the smallest things.
This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon，other people began to use Daguerre's method.Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world.People took pictures of famous buildings，cities and mountains.
In about 1840 modern photography developed.It was at that time photographers could take pictures of people and moving things，which was not simple.The photographers had to carry a lot of film and machines，but this did not stop them from taking pictures.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photo grap her.He took many pictures of great people.The pictures were unusual because they recorded history in a very realistic way.By the end of the 19th century，photography had become a kind of art，in which photos were not just copies of the real world.They showed feelings just like other kinds of art did.
（ ）11.What is NOT true of the first photo？
A.It was taken in 1826.
B.It was taken by a Frenchman.
C. It was of a window.
D. It was needed for business.
（ ）12.The Daguerreotype was
A.a Frenchman B.a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera D.a photographer
（ ）13. What was photography like in the 1840s
A. Photography was quite simple.
B. Many photographers gave up their jobs.
C. Photographers could only take pictures of people.
D. Photographers had to take a lot of film and machines with them.
（ ）14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Mathew Brady was quite famous.
B . Mathew Brady only took photos of unusual things.
C. Photography became a kind of art.
D. Photography developed over time.
（ ）15. This passage tells us
A. how photography developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures of the world
D. how to use different cameras
四、任务型阅读(10分)
An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school.Why？She has to walk past so many barriers（障碍物）in her way.The girl's home is near the school，yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities（设施）are not enough in her city.Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.There's no well-designed path for the blind.In fact.in the early 2000s，some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people.However，almost 20 years later，Only a few large cities have had high-quality facilities.
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers.Few workers are sent to move them away，so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them.Also，some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）.Only a few workers are assigned（分配）to do the task of repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money.In a word，more money is needed to carry on with the work.It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people，so that they can live without barriers some day.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词
Introduction day． alone every walks to school she that proud feels girl blind ●A
●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety，so she always follows her and keeps it （1） ．
（2） Barrier-free facilities are not enough， （3） are the workers．
●About facilities
◇ Twenty years ago，some barrier-free facilities were built．
◇ Now，most cities are short of facilities of high quality （4） several
large cities．
●About workers
◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time．
◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes．
Ideas ●More money is needed to help the disabled live as （5） as common people．
◇ Build more barrier-free facilities．
◇ Employ more workers to protect them．
三、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A:Hello，Tom.
B:Hi.Jim.
A:I went to the History Museum last Sunday.
B:Really？Is there anything new on show？
A：Yes，we saw some old inventions like the old phone and the old TV.
B: The old phone .
A: It was invented in 1876.
B: Did you see the old computer
A: Yes,I did.
B:
A: It was invented by some American scientists.
B: What do you think of the visit
A: .
. I learned a lot during the visit.
B: Can I go to visit it with you next time
A: .I will call you next time.
B: Thank you.
六.、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。(5分)
1.This kind of camera is p in an American factory.
2.A few pears r on the trees.
3.Can you name the four famous i in ancient China？
4.The potato chips are thin and （脆）.Please have a try.
5.The supermarket is full of_ （顾客）right before the Spring Festival.
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1.When watching the raising of the （nation）flag，we should stand with our backs straight.
2.We were （real）nervous because of the exam.We tried to keep calm.
4.Zheng Chenggong is a great （produce）by our own country.
3.This new kind of train was （nation）hero in Chinese history.
5.When we got to the park，we found the rubbish was （throw）everywhere.
八、书面表达（10 分）发明创造改变了世界。作为一名中学生，假如你梦想当一名发明家，应该怎样做才能实现梦想呢？请根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Become an Inventor”为题，写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。必须包括所有要点提示，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥。
要点提示：1.努力学习，获得更多知识（Get more knowledge）
2.对发明有兴趣（Have an interest）
3.要有创造力（Be creative）
4.永不言弃，不要怕失败（Never give up）
How to Become an Inventor
