（11）Unit 3 Robots—2023-2024学年九年级英语牛津译林版寒假巧练习
一、单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.—Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear
—You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white.
A.fits; suits B.suits; matches C.matches; suits D.suits; fits
2.Paul will study abroad soon, so he hopes all his friends could _____ the dinner party tonight.
A. hold B. finish C. leave D. attend
3.The two actors have much ________. And they often play similar roles.
A. in general B. in common C. in style D. in shape
4.—Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided _____ first
—Yes. The Little Prince.
A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read
5.The number of the people using Huawei _____is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories
6.Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ________ worried ________.
A.he looks; today B.you look; today C.we looked; that day D.I looked; that day
7.My robot often goes wrong and causes _____ trouble.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
8.—Why aren't you satisfied _____ your new bike
—Because I'm unhappy_____ its colour.
A. with; in B. with; with C. at; with D. at; at
9.In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late
10.—It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake
—No, you ________. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t
二、阅读理解
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be "taught" by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a humanlike robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students' computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.
Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show humanlike behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.
Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students' physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed.
The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, "What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention." Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.
It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill's future might be as a "personal tutor", providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.
1. What is Bill
A.A human-like robot. B.A kind of computer game.
C.A computer recording tool. D.A computer-created talking head.
2. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers
A. It lets them correct students' mistakes. B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly.
C. It helps them know how to improve Bill. D. It helps them study students' body language.
3. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. kids B. older people
C. smart machines D. program developers
4. What is Bill NOT good at doing
A. Attracting students' attention. B. Understanding body language.
C. Responding to students' questions. D. Dealing with unexpected situations.
5. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph
A. To work as human classroom teachers.
B. To encourage students' interest in computers.
C. To give students personal help with different.
D. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom.
三、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项多余)
Drones(无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering(递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. ①_____
Can you believe it ②_____ The US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information. ③_____ There is a special device(设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone's coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need the next cup of coffee.
④_____ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.
A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ⑤_____ Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.
A. Then, the drone will fly to the person. B. And they have other uses now. C. Unluckily the police can't find him everywhere. D. Drones can serve people coffee. E. Drones can also save lives. F. Now they can help us send many things. G. Luckily the drone tracked (追踪)him down in 20 minutes.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：句意：—明天我将有一个新工作的面试，这个工作更适合我，我应该穿什么衣服？—你可以穿一件黑色的西装和白色的衬衫，黑配白。考查动词辨析。fit衣服的尺寸、大小合适；suit样式、颜色、场合、环境、时间等适合；match大小、色调、形状等搭配。第一空指工作合适，用suit，第二空指颜色搭配，故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：句意为: 保罗很快就要出国留学了, 所以他希望他所有的朋友都能参加今晚的晚宴。hold意为"举办"; finish意为"完成"; leave意为"离开"; attend意为"参加"。根据语境, 故选D项。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：这两个演员有很多共同之处。他们经常扮演类似的角色。考查介词短语辨析。in general通常 ；in common共同；in style时髦；in shape处于良好状态。根据“they often play similar roles.”可知他们经常扮演类似角色，可见这两位演员有很多共同之处。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：考查"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"的结构。句意：—吴老师已经推荐了许多本书。你已经决定先看哪一本了吗？—是的，《小王子》。上句的" many books"提示用 which和动词不定式连用，意为"读哪一本"； which作动词read的宾语。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。culture 文化;customer 顾客;product 产品;history 历史。using Huawei products作后置定语,修饰people。故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：杰克对我说：“你今天看起来很担忧”。杰克告诉我我那天看起来担忧。考查直接引语变间接引语。直接引语变间接引语人称由第二人称变成第一人称，此句直接引语是第二人称you，且主句谓语动词told的宾语me，故宾语从句主语要换成I，主过从必过，从句用一般过去时。故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：trouble为不可数名词,too much意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词。
8.答案：B
解析：be satisfied with...意为"对……满意"; be unhappy with...意为"对……不满意"。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:为了比赛不迟到, 我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order (not) to do sth"为了(不)做某事", 首先排除B和D; 起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到, 故用not to be late。故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：句意：——太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险！考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不能，不可以；need需要；mustn’t禁止；must一定；needn’t不必；could（礼貌地请求许可）可以，能。根据“It’s too hot.”可知天太热了，请求允许在湖里游泳，第一空用Could；再由“That’s too dangerous!”可知用否定回答，不能在湖里游泳，第二空用can’t。故选D。
二、
答案：1-5 DCADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students' computer or phone screens."可知,比尔是一个电脑生成的可以说话的头像。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一句"More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowledge base when needed."可知,这种双向交流允许程序开发人员在需要时改进比尔的行为和知识库,故选C。
3.推理判断题。句意: Frost认为孩子们不会像老年人一样觉得被智能机器教的经历很奇怪,因为他们是在电脑和智能手机时代长大的。此处they指代前面的kids, 故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily."可知,甚至是最聪明的计算机程序也无法对教育工作者每天面对的所有意外情况作出猜测和反应, 由此可知,比尔也不擅长应对意外情况。
5.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Bill's future might be as a 'personal tutor', providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics."可知,比尔未来可能会成为一名"私人老师",为孩子们提供一对一的帮助,帮助他们学习不同的学科和话题,由此可知,比尔未来会对学生学习不同的学科给予个人帮助。
三、
答案：①-⑤BDAEG
解析： ①由上文可知,无人机可以为我们做很多事情,如拍照、递送东西和跟踪野生动物。接着下文讲了别的用途,所以设空处应填"And they have other uses now."(它们现在有了其他用途),故选B。
②根据下文中的"It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.(它可以给困倦的人送咖啡)"可知,设空处填"Drones can serve people coffee. (无人机可以为人们提供咖啡)", 故选D。
③根据设空处前"The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information.(通过研究一个人的个人信息,无人机可以知道什么时候带来一杯咖啡)可知,“然后,无人机就会飞向那个人。”,故选A。
④根据设空处后"One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives.(非洲的一家公司使用无人机快速运送药品和血液,挽救了许多人的生命)”,可知设空处填"Drones can also save lives.(无人机也可以拯救生命)”, 故选E。
⑤根据设空处前"The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.(警察找了他一整夜,但没找到)”可知,设空处应表示“幸运的是,无人机在20分钟内追踪到了他”,故选G。
