Unit 2 Culture Shock
状语从句
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．I think your dream will be realized ______ you work hard and never give up.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though
2．________ he is not rich, Mr. Wang still gives away a lot of money to the Project Hope.
A．As if B．However C．Even though D．As soon as
3．I wasn’t able to memorize the names of the historical events ________ I had tried hard.
A．because B．if C．when D．though
4．—Did Alice write back to Mr. Smith
—She didn’t have to, ________ she’ll visit him tomorrow.
A．though B．unless C．when D．because
5．I’m afraid that we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
A．though B．unless C．because D．if
6．I’ll hold on my dream ________ what difficulties I’ll meet.
A．in order to B．no matter C．no problem D．so that
7．Omicron (奥米克戎) is now common around world. ________ it spreads more easily in place where most people aren’t vaccinated (接种疫苗) , getting vaccinated is important.
A．Since B．Until C．After
8．I think my pet dog is very smart ________ it can open the door and carry things for me.
A．so B．although C．because
9．The police asked the children ________ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A．not to; until B．didn’t; when C．not; before D．not; after
10．Lucy hurried ________ she wouldn’t be late for class.
A．since B．so that C．as if D．unless
11．Father sat his little girl on his neck ________ she could see the fireworks clearly.
A．so that B．such that C．in order to
12．—Will you go to the dinner party
—I won’t unless Lucy ________.
A．will be invited B．is invited
C．invites D．will invite
13．—I’m worried about my math these days. I don’t know what to do.
— ________ you do more exercises, it’ll be better soon.
A．If B．Before C．Though
14．—Do you always find reasons for your mistakes
—No, we should learn from them. ________ we work hard and never give up, we’re sure to reach success.
A．As well as B．As long as C．As soon as
15．Quan Hongchan did really well in the competition ________ she practiced day and night.
A．although B．because C．so D．but
16．You’d better eat less unhealthy food ________ you like it very much.
A．if B．although C．because
17．It’s ________ nice weather ________ I would like to go to the beach.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to
18．________ the boy is only five, he knows more about science than some adults.
A．If B．Though C．Because D．Unless
19．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the winter holiday starts.
A．since B．until C．as soon as D．while
20．________ many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
A．Unless B．Because C．Even though
21．Swimming is interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, we should always remember safety comes first.
A．when B．until C．unless D．though
22．________ Bill is very young, he has a lot of knowledge about Chinese history.
A．Because B．Though C．As D．Unless
23．I really enjoyed my English class ________ it was a little hard for me.
A．for B．because C．although D．until
24．Jenny still took part in the competition yesterday ________ she had a terrible cold.
A．though B．since C．until D．if
25．I was so lucky this morning. The bus left ________ I got on.
A．if B．as soon as C．until
26．—________ the weather was bad, the cleaners kept working hard on the street.
—That’s right, so we should respect them.
A．If B．Although C．When
27．________ Yuan Longping has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A．If B．Unless C．Although
28．—What do you think of the movie Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)
—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．not; until
29．The bus moves so slowly. You will be late for the plane ________ you take a taxi at once.
A．if B．because C．unless
30．Keep trying, and you’ll surely realize your dream ________ you give up halfway.
A．unless B．if C．when D．until
31．I can look after myself, ________ it won’t be easy for me.
A．although B．so C．because
32．—When will we have the final match
—We’ll have to cancel the game ________ the weather improves.
A．if B．until C．unless D．when
33．Mr. Black has a deep love for running. He keeps running ______ what the weather is like.
A．because B．whether C．no matter D．even though
34．Kate’s grandfather is getting old. She will go to visit him no matter ________ she is free.
A．how B．when C．where D．what
35．My mother won’t answer the phone if she ________ the number.
A．won’t know B．didn’t know C．doesn’t know
36．—Do you know if we ________ for a picnic this weekend
—I think we will if we ________ have any classes.
A．go; won’t B．will go; won’t C．will go; don’t D．go; don’t
37．You’ll forget the dancing skills easily ________ you practice them often.
A．if B．unless C．because D．when
38．Tom is saving every coin ________ he can buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
A．so that B．even though C．ever since
39．— Dad, I’m really worried about my future.
— Take it easy, dear. ________ you do and wherever you go, I will always stand by you.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However
40．Since Hope Project started in 1989, it ________ lots of children achieve their dream for education.
A．helped B．has helped C．helps D．is helping
41．Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope ________ he is not so rich.
A．if B．because C．though
42．—You bought the car about ten years ago
—Yes. ________ it’s old, it still runs well.
A．Because B．Although C．However
43．Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
A．while B．though C．if D．unless
44．—Do you still remember that accident, Peter
—Of course. I’ll never forget it ________ it happened so long ago.
A．because B．though C．if
45．I sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold.
A．if B．because C．till D．unless
46．My father reads books for one hour every day ________ he is busy with his work.
A．so that B．as soon as C．even though
47．________ I got home, my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A．When B．Because C．If D．Though
48．______ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep it and not break it easily.
A．Whether B．Since C．Unless
49．________ he accepted the invitation, he didn’t appear at the party.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Although
50．Now I understand that ________ our parents are busy, they are always thinking of us.
A．so that B．if
C．even though D．until
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我认为只要你努力工作，永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；even though尽管。根据“you work hard and never give up”可知，努力工作和永不放弃是实现梦想的前提条件，此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：尽管他并不富裕，但他还是给希望工程捐了很多钱。
考查连词辨析。as if似乎；however然而；even though虽然；as soon as一……就。分析两个句子可知，前后是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：尽管我很努力，但还是记不住这些历史事件的名字。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；when当……时；though尽管。空格前“I wasn’t able to memorize the names of the historical events”和后文“I had tried hard.”可知，后文表示让步关系，故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝给史密斯先生回信了吗？ ——她没必要，因为她明天要去看他。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；when当……时候；because因为。根据“she’ll visit him tomorrow.”可知，这是她不必给史密斯先生回信的原因，应用because来引导句子。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：恐怕除非老师帮助我们，否则我们做不出这道数学题。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；because因为；if如果。根据“I’m afraid that we can’t work out the math problem…the teacher helps us.”可知，此处指的是除非老师帮助“我们”，否则“我们”做不出这道数学题，应用连词unless“除非”，unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：无论我遇到什么困难，我都会坚持住我的梦想。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后加动词原形作目的状语；no matter无论，引导让步状语从句；no problem没问题，不能引导从句；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句。选项A、C不符合语法，根据“what”可知，应用“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：奥密克戎现在在全世界各地很普遍。由于它更容易在大多数人没有接种疫苗的地方传播，接种疫苗很重要。
考查连词辨析。Since由于；Until直到；After在……之后。根据可知 ，根据“it spreads more easily in place where most people aren’t vaccinated (接种疫苗)”可知，此处表示因果关系，指由于它更容易在大多数人没有接种疫苗的地方传播。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：我认为我的宠物狗很聪明，因为它能为我开门和搬运东西。
考查连词辨析。so所以；although虽然；because因为。根据“I think my pet dog is very smart ... it can open the door and carry things for me.”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：警察要求孩子们在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。
考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。until直到；when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”可知，第一空应用不定式作宾补；再根据“cross the street ... the traffic lights turned green”可知，直到交通灯变绿才过马路；not ... until“直到……才”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：露西匆匆忙忙，以免上课迟到。
考查连词辨析。since自从；so that以便；as if好像；unless除非。根据“Lucy hurried ... she wouldn’t be late for class.”可知，露西匆匆忙忙是为了上课不迟到，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：父亲让他的小女儿坐在他的脖子上，以便她可以清楚地看见烟花。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，以至于，后加句子；such that如此，后加句子；in order to为了，后加动词原形。根据“Father sat his little girl on his neck ... she could see the fireworks clearly.”可知，此处空格之后是目的，且是一个句子。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你会去参加晚宴吗？——除非露西被邀请，否则我不会去。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t unless Lucy”可知，unless引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语Lucy与动词invite之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——这些天我很担心我的数学。我不知道该怎么办。——如果你多做练习，很快就会好起来。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管。根据“you do more exercises, it’ll be better soon.”可知，此处指如果多练习，数学就会变好，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你总是为你的过错找理由吗？——不，我们应该从错误中学习。只要我们努力工作并且永不放弃，我们一定会成功的。
考查状语从句。as well as也；as long as只要，和……一样长；as soon as一……就……。根据回答可知，这里表达只要努力并且不放弃就能成功。as long as符合题意。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：全红禅在比赛中表现得很好，因为她日夜练习。
考查连词。although尽管；because因为；so所以；but但是。前一句表示她在比赛中表现得好，后一句表示她日夜练习，前后表示因果关系，后一句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：虽然你很喜欢不健康的食物，但你最好少吃一些。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“You’d better eat less unhealthy food...you like it very much.”可知，虽然很喜欢不健康的食物，但是要少吃，前后构成让步关系，应使用although，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：天气这么好，我想去海滩。
考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+名词+that，表示“如此……以至于……”；too...to...，表示“太……而不能……”。根据“It’s...nice weather...I would like to go to the beach.”可知，中心词是不可数名词weather，此处应是“such+形容词+不可数名词+that+从句”，表示天气很好，想去海滩。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：虽然这个男孩只有五岁，但他比一些成年人更懂科学。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Though虽然；Because因为；Unless除非，如果不。句意上“the boy is only five”与“he knows more about science than some adults”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：寒假一开始，我就去看望我在英国的阿姨。
考查连词辨析。since自……以来；until直到；as soon as一……就……；while当……时候。根据“I’ll go to visit my aunt in England…the winter holiday starts”可知是，寒假一开始，我就去看望在英国的阿姨，as soon as “一……就……”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：虽然现在很多人都对茶文化有所了解，但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Even though虽然。分析句子关系，可知此处为让步状语从句，用even though引导。故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：游泳很有趣，但是当我们计划去游泳时，我们应该时刻记住安全第一。
考查连词的用法。when当……的时候；until直到；unless除非；though虽然，尽管。根据“we plan to go swimming, we should always remember safety comes first.”可知应该是“当……的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他有很多关于中国历史的知识。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Though尽管；As作为；Unless除非，如果不。根据句中的“very young”和“a lot of knowledge”及选项可知，前半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：我的确喜欢你的英语课，虽然对于我来讲有点难。
考查连词词义辨析。for因为；because因为；although虽然；until知道。根据“I really enjoyed my English class...it was a little hard for me.”可知，这里表示“英语虽然难，但是我真的喜欢英语课”。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：珍妮虽然得了重感冒，但她昨天还是参加了比赛。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；since自从；until直到；if如果。根据“she had a terrible cold.”可知，虽然得了重感冒，但是还是参加了比赛，应填though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：今天早上我太幸运了。我一上车，车就开了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；as soon as一……就……；until直到。根据“I was so lucky this morning.”可知，此处是指一上车，车就开走了。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——尽管天气不好，清洁工人仍在街上努力工作。 ——没错，所以我们应该尊重他们。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；When当……时候。句意上存在让步关系，表示“虽然天气不好，但是清洁工仍继续工作”，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：虽然袁隆平去世了，但他永远在我的心中。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“...Yuan Longping has passed away, he is forever in my mind.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得《流浪地球》这部电影怎么样？——太棒了，我真的很喜欢它。
考查结果状语从句。so+adj/adv+that如此……以至于……；such+n+that如此……以至于……；too+adj/adv+to do sth太……而不能做某事；not…until直到……才。根据“...wonderful...I really like it.”可知，wonderful是形容词，排除B、D；此处表示太棒了以至于很喜欢它，因此用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：公共汽车开得太慢了。除非你马上乘出租车，否则你就赶不上飞机了。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析主从句的关系可知，从句“you take a taxi at once.”是主句“You will be late for the plane”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：继续努力，除非你半途而废，否则你一定会实现你的梦想。
考查状语从句连接词。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据空格前“you’ll surely realize your dream”，意为“你一定会实现你的梦想”和空格后“you give up halfway”，意为“你半途而废”可知，unless表示“除非”的意思符合。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：我能照顾好自己，虽然这对我来说并不容易。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；so因此；because因为。根据语境可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然对我来说不容易，但我能照顾好自己”。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候举行决赛？——除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消比赛。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；when当……时。“the weather improves”是“We’ll have to cancel the game”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生酷爱跑步。不管天气如何，他都坚持跑步。
考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；no matter无论；even though即使。根据“He keeps running … what the weather is like”可知，无论天气怎么样，都坚持跑步，no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：凯特的祖父年龄越来越大。不论何时她有时间，都会去看望祖父。
考查连词辨析。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“She will go to visit him no matter...she is free”可知是无论她何时有空，她都会看望她祖父。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：如果我妈妈不知道电话号码，她是不会接电话的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“My mother won’t answer the phone if she...the number.”可知，如果妈妈不知道电话号码，就不会接电话。句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，时态遵从“主将从现”，此时从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式，doesn’t know符合语境。故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末我们是否会去野餐吗？——我想如果我们不上课的话我们会的。
考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“Do you know if we...”可知此处是宾语从句，从句时间状语是 this weekend，应用一般将来时；根据“I think we will if we...have any classes.”可知此处是条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句中应用一般现在时。故选C。
37．B
【详解】句意：除非你经常练习舞蹈技巧，否则你会容易忘记它们。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。空格前后两句是条件关系，表示“除非经常练习，否则会忘记”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：汤姆正在节省每一枚硬币，以便在母亲节那天给他妈妈买一件礼物。
考查连词辨析。so that为了，以便；even though尽管；ever since自从。根据“Tom is saving every coin...he can buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.”可知，节省每一枚硬币，是为了在母亲节那天给妈妈买一件礼物。故选A。
39．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我真的很担心我的未来。——别紧张，亲爱的。无论你做什么，无论你走到哪里，我都会永远支持你。
考查从属连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whoever无论是谁；however无论如何。根据“... you do and wherever you go, I will always stand by you.”可知，此处指的是无论做什么，无论走到哪里，应该用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：自1989年希望工程启动以来，它帮助许多孩子实现了他们的教育梦想。
考查时态。根据“Since Hope Project started in 1989, it...lots of children achieve their dream for education.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的结构，主语为it，助动词用has，helped为动词过去分词。故选B。
41．C
【详解】句意：尽管赵先生不是很富有但是他已经捐给希望工程很多钱。
考查连词。if如果；because因为；though尽管，虽然。根据“Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope ... he is not so rich.”可知，空格前后构成让步关系，结合选项可知，though“尽管，虽然”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
42．B
【详解】句意：——你大约十年前买的车？——对。虽然它很旧，但它仍然运行良好。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；however然而。根据“it’s old, it still runs well”可知是虽然它很旧，但是仍然运行良好，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
43．B
【详解】句意：尽管历史是不能改变的, 但面对未来可以吸取教训。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；though尽管；if如果；unless除非。根据“Lessons can be learned to face the future...history cannot be changed”可知，尽管历史是不能改变的, 但面对未来可以吸取教训。故选B。
44．B
【详解】句意：——你还记得那次事故吗，彼得？——当然记得。虽然那是很久以前的事了，但我永远不会忘记。
考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管，虽然；if如果。根据“I’ll never forget it...it happened so long ago.”可知，前后两个句子是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
45．D
【详解】句意：除非天气真的很冷，否则我会开着窗户睡觉。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；till直到；unless除非。根据“it’s really cold.”可知应该是“除非很冷，否则会开着窗睡觉”，空后是空前的否定条件，所以设空处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
46．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸每天读书一小时，即使他工作很忙。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就；even though即使。根据“he is busy with his work.”可知后句语境发生了转折，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
47．A
【详解】句意：当我到家时，妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Because因为；If如果；Though虽然，尽管。根据“...I got home, my mother was cooking”可知，指的是当我到家的时候，是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
48．B
【详解】句意：既然我们做出了承诺，那就遵守诺言，不要轻易食言。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；since因为、既然；unless除非。根据“we’ve made the promise”可知，前后两句是因果关系，故选B。
49．C
【详解】句意：虽然他接受了邀请，但他没有出现在聚会上。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Although虽然。根据“…he accepted the invitation, he didn’t appear at the party.”可知，空处表示让步，因此用although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
50．C
【详解】句意：现在我明白了，尽管我们的父母很忙，但他们总是想着我们。
考查从属连词词义辨析。so that以便；if如果；even though尽管；until直到。根据“our parents are busy, they are always thinking of us”可知，应是尽管父母很忙，但总想着我们，前后之间是让步关系，所以用even though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
