2024年中考真题专题训练第六讲 2013-2023年完形填空训练-含答案


完形填空真题训练
2013年
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)
Bruce shook his money box again.
Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The 31 which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the 32
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one 33 a bicycle. He thought about 34 he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外的) money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for 35 .
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”.
That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time(兼职) job. For the next three 36 he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.
The day finally came when Bruce 37 his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 38 the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to 39 his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were 40 of him.
31.A.car B.bicycle C.truck
32.A.money B.help C.food
33.A.with B.without C.behind
34.A.why B.how C.what
35.A.food B.advice C.water
36.A.months B.minutes C.seconds
37.A.lent B.lost C.counted
38.A.choose B.sell C.drive
39.A.borrowing B.showing C.asking
40.A.famous B.strict C.proud
2014年
第二节词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10 小题,计10 分)
This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.The 36 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes, 37 , his little hand knocked over(打翻)a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess(一团糟). “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 38 .
I 39 and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look 40 .” I took out a 41 . “You see, Dad is a magician(魔术师), I can change it into a big tree.”
His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole afternoon 42 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 43 happened.
The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I’ve 44 worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always 45 ways to solve the problems.”
36. A. call B. e-mail C. card
37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly
38. A. happiness B. hope C. fear
39. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted
40. A. nice B. bad C. wrong
41. A. drum B. brush C. clock
42. A. washing B. cooking C. painting
43. A. dangerous B. boring C. special
44. A. never B. always C. sometimes
45. A.put out B. hand out C. find out
2015年
第二节 词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意,选出最佳答案(共10小题, 计10分)
I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me. _31_ I've been crazy about
bungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand by
surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the
address listed on the__33__. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn't know the
way, either. He dropped me halfway.
Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we __34__ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.
I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and__35__ a harness(安全带). The guide
led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ andankles(踝) well。
I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles __37__ together, I got
scared, I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn t help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as __38__ forward as I could.
At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt __39__ going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop and… Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and 40. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.
31. A. But B. Or C. So
32. A. task B. sport C. subject
33. A. magazine B. newspaper C. website
34. A. walked B. ran C. drove
35. A. put out B. put on C. put off
36. A. legs B. ears C. eyes
37. A. tied B. divided C. spread
38. A. close B. far C. short
39. A. themselves B. himself C. myself
40. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly
2016年
词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet The right words at just the right time could 31 someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心)was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33
me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n)
34 kid.
Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips(嘴唇)and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green’s question.
I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的)eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”
For the first time in my young life, my confidence(自信)rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome(克服)them. Thanks to those three 40
words, my whole life changed from that moment.
31.A.end B.change C.lose
32.A.blind B.deaf C.fat
33.A.made fun of B.took care of C.made friends with
34.A.ugly B.smart C.handsome
35.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher
36.A.read B.touched C.reached
37.A.nervously B.lazily C.carelessly
38.A.often B.ever C.never
39.A.aims B.difficulties C.interests
40.A.unkind B.bitter C.simple
2017年
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 31 on the beach, when the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 32 of them to his daughter, smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 34 apple.
The father was 35 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的)way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicer and 37 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 38 about making the judgment(判断)so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论)too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better.
( )31. A. walk B. shower C. break
( )32. A. both B. either C. neither
( )33. A. cut B. wash C. share
( )34. A. first B. second C. third
( )35. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved
( )36. A. brave B. silly C. young
( )37. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier
( )38. A. proud B. great C. bad
( )39. A. went away B. came back C. ran off
( )40. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom
2018年
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,共10分)
When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping.After a while being just a
buyer, I wanted to 31 something.I had many things that I no longer needed at home.I knew with the help of my father I could make money.So for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dad's bank account(账户).
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own 33 .Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't 34 for me, so I decided to expand (拓展)my business by running a re-sale shop.I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money.
Last October.I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different.A lady had many nice things
to sell.I went up to her and had a 36 with her.Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family.I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her.So I made a decision to help her out.She looked at me for a while and then said 37 .After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ¥1,500for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears(眼泪) 38 .
I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my life.I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 .
31.A.buy B.sell C.produce
32.A.annoyed B.enjoyed C.punished
33.A.business B.holiday C.education
34.A.familiar B.helpful C.enough
35.A.higher B.lower C.half
36.A.competition B.fight C.conversation
37.A.no B.yes C.sorry
38.A.peacefully B.regretfully C.thankfully
39.A.worried B.stressed C.pleased
40.A.make a difference B.make a mess C.make a mistake
2019年
词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)
Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu(菜谱)had been set. The shopping list was made. 31 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes(火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t 32 !
The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 33 . “We are going to 34 at a homeless shelter(收容所)on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined(糟蹋).
The next morning, we got up 35 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 36 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon 37 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 38 .
Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings(祝福)and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 39 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 40 experience.
31.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing
32.A.wait B.care C.understand
33.A.creative B.nervous C.thankful
34.A.rush out B.help out C.check out
35.A.early B.late C.suddenly
36.A.excited B.good C.down
37.A.appeared B.disappeared C.rose
38.A.stress B.joy C.fear
39.A.give B.take C.waste
40.A.uncomfortable B.unreasonable C.unforgettable
2020年
词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空.(共1小题,计10分)
As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it.The grammar31    me a lot and even drove me crazy.My only advantage was32   .I got an A on every word test I took.After two years of studies,I struggled(挣扎)to communicate in33 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree.It was the34   term I would ever have.
The moment I arrived in Germany,I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始).The German I'd learned in university wasn't35   for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only36   a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my37   .
I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing,grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so38   that almost everything he said flew right over my head.I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class,but 39    helped. I had no idea what the class was really about …...
Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 40 another language.That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson.I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
31.A. gave B. helped C. troubled
32.A. listening B. spelling C. speaking
33.A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful
34.A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest
35.A. useless B. meaningless C. practical
36.A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered
37.A. purposes B. progress C. mistakes
38.A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly
39.A. nothing B. anything C. everything
40.A. creating B. teaching C. learning
2021年
第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my ___26___ wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me ___27___. I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to ___28___. “What’s wrong with her ” one boy said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student.
“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the ___29___. The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down ...
I often faced situations like this during my grade school. ___30___ I had a stuttering (结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尴尬的) at school.
Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never ___31___ me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait ___32___ for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel ___33___ and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost ___34___ stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a ____35____ just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.
26. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth
27. A. noisily B. silently C. proudly
28. A. suggest B. encourage C. laugh
29. A. hardest B. easiest C. funniest
30. A. What B. Why C. Where
31. A. praised B. rushed C. comforted
32. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently
33. A. loved B. hated C. refused
34. A. started B. stopped C. doubled
35. A. student B. manager C. teacher
2022年
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was 46 about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I 47 remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA. I couldn’t wait to try all the 48 dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot(火锅).
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 49 . As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’ 50 and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices(调味香料) to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations(酱料组合), ingredients and styles(食材和风格). Some would carefully 51 their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling(冒泡的) oil. You can learn a lot from the 52 people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I 53 to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 54 China like I had. It’s amazing that 55 could bring so much to life!
46. A. sorry B. excited C. tired
47. A. still B. never C. hardly
48. A. heart-breaking B. mouth-watering C. time-saving
49. A. unforgettable B. unpleasant C. unlucky
50. A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness
51. A. play B. put C. wash
52. A. way B. tool C. price
53. A. hated B. refused C. decided
54. A. help B. build C. experience
55. A. jiaozi B. hotpot C. Peking duck
2023年
第三部分语言运用 (共三节,满分35分)
My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was.46 and heart broken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of
47 hope. I couldn't solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn't even know I had.
That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so 1 48 him home to my parents' house in
London. My parents were 49 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up
our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I'll never 50 the night
when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner
and some cookies for us and left us a 51 .My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn't surprised by this warm 52 .But when Andrew read my mom's note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn't help 53 .At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant.
From then on Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 54 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 55 ,he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn't shared my home with him, I wouldn't have realized how blessed (有福的)I am.
46.A.sunny B.outgoing C.lonely
47.A. writing down B. giving up C. listening to
48.A.stopped B. invited C.refused
49.A.unwilling B.angry C.happy
50.A.forget B.remember C.mention
51.A.note B.book C.menu
52.A.handshake B. welcome C.conversation
53. A.fighting B. fearing C.crying
54.A.value B.worry C. doubt
55.A.pitifully B.importantly C. painfully
参考答案
2013年
31-35 BABCB
36-40 ACABC 
2014年
41~45BCCAC 46~50ABCAA
2015年
31-35 A B C C B 36-40 A A B C C
2016年
31—35 BBAAC 36—40 AACBC
2017年
31—35 CACBB 36—40 CACBA
2018年
31-35BBACA 36-40 CBCCA
2019年
31-35 BACBA 36-40 CBBAC
2020年
31-35CBBAC 36-40ACBAC
2021年
26-30 C B C A B 31-35 B C A BC
2022年
46—50 BABAC 51—55 BACCB
2023年
46—50 CBBCA 51—55 ABCAB
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