云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分15分）
第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. —I’m sorry for the ________ I made in the exams last week.
—That’s all right. Keep working hard and try to do better next time.
A. mistakes B. magazines C. decisions D. discussions
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我为上周考试中犯的错误感到抱歉。——没关系。继续努力，争取下次做得更好。
考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；magazines杂志；decisions决定；discussions讨论。根据“I’m sorry for the … I made in the exams last week… Keep working hard and try to do better next time.”可知mistakes符合题意。故选A。
2. — How do you like Mount Huang
— Excellent. The scenery (风景) is beautiful ________ expression.
A. except B. beyond C. between D. including
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得黄山怎么样？ ——好极了。风景美得无法形容。
考查介词辨析。except除了；beyond超出……的范围；between在……之间；including包含。由“Excellent”可知风景非常漂亮，是无法用语言来表达的。beyond expression意为“超出了语言表达的范围”。故选B。
3. — Alice had a bad cold again!
— Really She should ________ the importance of keeping healthy.
A. guess B. discuss C. realize D. consider
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝又患了严重的感冒！——真的？她应该意识到保持健康的重要性。
考查动词词义辨析。guess猜；discuss讨论；realize意识到；consider考虑；根据“the importance of keeping healthy.”可知她应该“意识到”保持健康重要性。故选C。
4. —It’s ________ to have a car in big cities than in the countryside.
—I don’t think so. The traffic is becoming heavier and heavier now.
A. much useful B. more useful C. very useful D. quite useful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大城市有一辆车比在农村更有用。——我不这么想。现在交通越来越拥挤了。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此空应该用比较级。useful的比较级是more useful。故选B。
5. —I’m going to have a driving test next week.
—________.
A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Well done D. It’s a secret
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我下周要进行驾驶考试。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；Good luck好运；Well done做得好；It’s a secret这是个秘密。根据“I’m going to have a driving test next week.”可知，对方下周要进行驾照考试，应祝其好运。故选B。
6. —In which direction were they going
—I can’t say ________. I didn’t notice them.
A. for instance B. for example C. for certain D. for short
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们往哪个方向走？——我不能肯定。我没有注意到他们。
考查介词短语辨析。for instance例如；for example例如；for certain肯定地；for short简称。根据“I didn’t notice them”可知，因为自己没有注意他们，因此不能肯定他们往哪个方向走。故选C。
7. —This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever visited.
—So have I.
A. which B. who C. when D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是我参观过最美丽的公园。——我也是。
考查从属连词辨析和定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人；when关系副词，指代时间；that关系代词，指代人或物。根据“the most beautiful park”可知，先行词被形容词最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that，that在从句中作宾语。故选D。
8. ________ that mobile phones play important roles in the modern life.
A. There’s no doubt B. There’s no way C. There’s no answer D. There’s no news
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，手机在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。
考查句意辨析。There’s no doubt毫无疑问；There’s no way那肯定没门；There’s no answer没有答案；There’s no news没有新闻。根据“that mobile phones play important roles in the modern life.”可知手机在现代生活中很重要，这符合现实，所以“There is no doubt that…”符合语境。故选A。
9. —Where are you going this month
—We ________ go to Kunming, but we haven’t decided yet.
A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个月你要去哪里？——我们可能去昆明，但还没有决定。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；must必须；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“but we haven’t decided yet”可知，还没决定，说明是可能去昆明，表示不确定推测用might。故选C。
10. —When ________ the telephone ________
—In 1876.
A. was; discovered B. did; discovered C. was; invented D. did; invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电话是什么时候发明的？——在1876年。
考查动词辨析。discover 指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西；invent表示“发明”，即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。此处是询问“电话被发明的时间”，应该用invent。主语是the telephone，应该是“被发明”，根据答语“in 1876”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
11. —When will another spaceship ________ into space
—I’ve no idea. Let’s ask Uncle Wang for more information.
A. pick up B. be picked up C. send up D. be sent up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——另一艘宇宙飞船什么时候将被送入太空？ ——我不知道。让我们问问王叔叔了解更多的信息吧。
考查动词短语辨析和被动语态。pick up“捡起，拾起”；send up“发送，射出”。根据“When will another spaceship ... into space ”可知，宇宙飞船是被发送到太空，应用send up，且要用被动语态；结合空前“will”可推知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词；send的过去分词为sent。故选D。
12 — I ________ to Beijing tomorrow.
— Have a good journey!
A. am flying B. fly C. was flying D. flew
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天乘飞机去北京。——祝你旅途愉快！
考查现在进行时表将来。根据“tomorrow” 可知句子时态是一般将来时；位移动词“fly”可以用正在进行时表示将来。故选A。
13. —David, don’t watch TV for a long time. It ________ your eyes.
—OK, Dad. I’ll turn it off.
A. is good for B. does well in C. is harmful for D. does harm to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，不要长时间看电视。这对你的眼睛有害。——好的，爸爸。我会关掉它。
考查动词短语以及形容词短语。be good for对……有益；be harmful to/do harm to对……导致损害的，可以解释为一个施加到另一个物体上动作，也就是理解为成为某人或某物的伤害。；is harmful for对……有害，从动作上看是一个承受动作，所以可以解释为因为某人某物某事，造成了伤害。；do well in在……做得好。根据“don’t watch TV for a long time”可知长时间看电视会对眼睛导致损害，所以此空填does harm to符合语境。故选D。
14. The drivers are always warned ________ cars after drinking.
A. not drive B. drive C. not to drive D. to drive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：司机们总是被警告酒后不要开车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“he drivers are always warned...cars after drinking.”可知，此处是指被警告不要酒后驾车。固定短语be warned not to do sth.“被警告不要做某事”。故选C。
15. — Could you please tell me ________
— On October 17th, 2016.
A. when was Shenzhou XI launched
B. where was Shenzhou XI launched
C. when Shenzhou XI was launched
D. where Shenzhou XI was launched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟十一号是什么时候发射的吗 ——2016年10月17日。
考查宾语从句。根据题干可知考查宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A和B项。根据“On October 17th, 2016”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A young man had a traffic accident and lost his arms. He had to ___16___ his brother, who stayed with him for years. Except for writing with his toes, the man could do ___17___ else. However, one day something unpleasant happened between them, his brother was angry and went away, leaving him alone and the man didn’t know what to do.
Similarly, an accident befell (降临) a girl. One night the stove (火炉) in her kitchen was overturned (推翻), resulting in a fire which took her ___18___ away, but she ___19___ her sister’s help , because she decided to be ___20___. She tried hard and soon learned to look after herself. “Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly,” she wrote in her diary.
One day, the young man and the girl were both invited to a TV talk-show program. The man told the hostess about his ___21___ future, while the girl was full of enthusiasm (热情) for life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy: My brother’s arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying hearts.
They had both faced the same problems, but they made different ___22___ when they met difficulties. If you choose to complain or escape, difficulties will ___23___ wherever you go. However, if you choose to be ___24___, difficulties will turn out to be a good side, at that time, new ____25____ will appear.
16. A. look after B. believe in C. bring up D. depend on
17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
18. A. feet B. hands C. happiness D. task
19. A. told B. enjoyed C. thanked D. refused
20. A. lazy B. free C. independent D. honest
21. A. hopeless B. great C. successful D. unbelievable
22. A. results B. wealth C. decisions D. experiences
23. A. follow B. disappear C. continue D. replace
24. A. calm B. patient C. courage D. strong
25. A. jokes B. hopes C. tricks D. books
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有着同样遭遇的两个不幸的人，对着生活有着不同的态度。
【16题详解】
句意：他不得不依靠和他在一起多年的兄弟。
look after照顾；believe in相信；bring up抚养；depend on依靠，根据“A young man had a traffic accident and lost his arms”可知，此处指他要依靠他的兄弟，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：除了用脚趾写字，这个人什么也做不了。
something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事，根据“Except for writing with his toes”可知，此处指他什么都做不了，除了用脚趾写字，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：一天晚上，她厨房里的炉子翻了，导致一场大火夺走了她的双手，但她拒绝了姐姐的帮助，因为她决定独立。
feet脚；hands手；happiness开心；task任务，根据后文的“Though my wings are broken”可知，此处指翅膀代表手，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：一天晚上，她厨房里的炉子翻了，导致一场大火夺走了她的双手，但她拒绝了姐姐的帮助，因为她决定独立。
told告诉；enjoyed喜欢；thanked感谢；refused拒绝，根据“She tried hard and soon learned to look after herself”可知，她拒绝了姐姐的帮助，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：一天晚上，她厨房里的炉子翻了，导致一场大火夺走了她的双手，但她拒绝了姐姐的帮助，因为她决定独立。
lazy懒惰的；free自由的；independent独立的；honest诚实的，根据“She tried hard and soon learned to look after herself”可知，因为她想要独立，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：男人告诉女主人他没有希望的未来，而女孩对生活充满了热情。
hopeless无希望的；great好的；successful成功的；unbelievable难以置信的，根据“his brother was angry and went away, leaving him alone and the man didn’t know what to do”可知，男人认为自己的未来是没有希望的，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们都面临着同样的问题，但当他们遇到困难时，他们做出了不同的抉择。
results结果；wealth财富；decisions抉择；experiences经历，根据“The boy: My brother’s arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying hearts”可知，此处指男孩和女孩对待问题做出不同的抉择，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：如果你选择抱怨或逃避，无论你走到哪里，困难都会随之而来。
follow跟随；disappear消失；continue继续；replace代替，根据“If you choose to complain or escape, difficulties will”可知，逃避解决不了困难，困难会一直跟随，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，如果你选择坚强，困难就会变成好的一面，那时，新的希望就会出现。
calm平静的；patient有耐心的；courage勇气；strong坚强的，根据“If you choose to complain or escape, difficulties will……wherever you go. However”可知，此处指选择坚强，困难会变成好的一面，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，如果你选择坚强，困难就会变成好的一面，那时，新的希望就会出现。
jokes玩笑；hopes希望；tricks诡计；books书，根据“difficulties will turn out to be a good side”可知，此处指选择坚强，困难会变成好，希望会出现，故选B。
第二部分阅读理解
第一节根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
Have you heard about paper-cutting Paper-cutting is an important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题)of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author(作者). People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts, For example when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. More over, we need to learn some cutting skills.
At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂T，错误的涂F。
26. Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts.
27. People express traditional culture or their own feeling with the same paper-cut.
28. It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut.
29. When we learn paper-cutting, we don’t need to learn cutting skills.
30. Women must learn paper-cutting skills in many places of China.
【答案】26. F 27. F
28. T 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的剪纸艺术，剪纸可以有很多的目的，一切东西都可以作为剪纸的主题。比如结婚的时候，可以剪一些红色剪纸贴在墙上，桌子上或者家具上来表达最美好的祝愿。很容易学剪纸，但是做的很完美，得需要学习使用剪刀和绘画技巧，现在很多地方，剪纸成了中国妇女的必备技巧了。
【26题详解】
句意：不是所有的东西都能成为剪纸的主题。考查细节理解。根据第三句中everything can become the theme （主题） of paper-cuts（一切都可以成为剪纸的主题）可知一切东西都可以作为剪纸的主题，所以这句话是错误的。故答案是F。
【27题详解】
句意：人们用同样的剪纸表达传统文化或自己的感情。考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts．（人们用不同风格的剪纸表达传统文化或自己的感受。）可知人们用不同类型的剪纸来表达传统文化或者个人的思想；所以这句话是错误的。故答案是F。
【28题详解】
句意：做一张完美的剪纸不容易。考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect．（学习剪纸很容易，但很难使它完美。）可知做一张完美的剪纸不容易，所以这句话是正确的；故答案是T。
【29题详解】
句意：当我们学习剪纸时，我们不需要学习剪纸技巧。考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句More over, we need to learn some cutting skills（更重要的是，我们需要学习一些剪纸技巧。）可知当我们学习剪纸时，我们需要学习剪纸技巧；所以这句话是错误的。故答案是F。
【30题详解】
句意：在中国许多地方，妇女必须学习剪纸技能。考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句At present, in many parts of China, papercutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind.（目前，在中国的许多地方，剪纸技能已经成为女性的必须做的事，也是聪明人的象征。）可知在中国许多地方，妇女必须学习剪纸技能；所以这句话是正确的；故答案是T。
【点睛】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答 案填到答题卷的相应位置上。
A
The students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were told to wash their parents’ feet. However, only 12 out of 54 finished the homework. Some said it was a funny thing, while others just thought the teacher was trying to attract attention. They also asked, “Why should we wash our parents’ feet when they can take a shower ” However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents support them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” the teacher said.
Respecting(尊重)parents has always been considered as a virtue. However, nowadays many young people don’t respect their parents and some even do cruel(残忍的）things to parents. They got angry easily when they think their parents are too strict in their studies.
So it’s not surprising that, when one student offered to wash his parents’ feet, his father said, “Why, my son Are you in need of money ”
Another student Andy said he washed his parents’ feet for about ten minutes and found it a helpful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, especially with my mom,” he said. “As I have got older, I talk to her less. We all think doing this homework has brought us closer.”
31. The students were given a special homework to ________.
A. wash their parents’ feet B. attract attention
C. take a shower D. know about their parents
32. Why didn’t some of the students finish the homework
A. Because they were too busy.
B. Because they didn’t go home.
C. Because they thought the teacher was just trying to attract attention.
D. Because they knew how hard their parents support them.
33. The underlined word “virtue” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 骄傲 B. 美德 C. 交谈 D. 自私
34. According to Andy’s opinion, the special homework is good for ________.
A. making money B. surprising the parents
C. improving the relationship with parents D. getting good grades
35. We can usually read the article in ________.
A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a storybook D. a newspaper
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周学生们收到的一项特殊的作业——给父母洗脚，布置作业后只有少数人完成了，并且最后的结果各不相同。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were told to wash their parents’ feet.”可知，这项特殊的作业是给父母洗脚。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some said it was a funny thing, while others just thought the teacher was trying to attract attention.”可知，一些人说这是一件有趣的事情，而其他人只是认为老师是想吸引注意力。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Respecting(尊重)parents has always been considered as a virtue. However, nowadays many young people don’t respect their parents and some even do cruel(残忍的）things to parents.”可知，尊敬父母一直被认为是一种美德。然而，现在很多年轻人不尊重他们的父母，有些人甚至对父母做出残忍的事情。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We all think doing this homework has brought us closer.”可知，Andy和她妈妈都觉得这项作业让她们的关系更亲密了。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是讲述老师给学生们留的一项特殊的作业，并说了一下孩子们的反应和最后的结果，所以这篇文章最可能在报纸上读到。故选D。
B
There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own plate of food. But in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be a lot of food prepared for you. Chinese are very proud of their culture. They will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).
And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how delicious it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t stick your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when people die, family members give them a bowl of rice with a pair of chopsticks sticking upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壶嘴) is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars (乞丐) hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too slowly in a restaurant, people will tap(轻敲) their bowls. If you are in someone’s home, it is like offending(冒犯) the cook.
36. People in the western countries usually________.
A. share the dishes together B. eat separately
C. prepared lots of food for the guests D. use chopsticks
37. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Chinese people often prepare lots of food for the guests to show their hospitality. B. We should lay the chopsticks on the dish.
C. It’s impolite to let the spout face towards someone. D. We should use the chopsticks to hit the bowl when we have dinner in a Chinese family.
38. If Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl, you shouldn’t ________.
A. eat the whatever-it-is B. say it is delicious
C. say “Thank you” D. be angry
39. Why can’t we stick the chopsticks upright into the rice bowl
A. Because the chopsticks are dirty.
B. Because it means you don’t respect the cook.
C. Because it means that somebody will die.
D. Because it means that your friend is a beggar.
40. The article mainly tells us ________.
A. Chinese and Western eating habits are different B. we should be proud of our culture
C. Chinese people are hospitable(好客的) D. the writer is interested in Chinese culture
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的饮食习惯和西方人的饮食习惯的不同之处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the West, everyone has their own plate of food.”可知，在西方，每个人都有自己的餐盘。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks.”可知，不要用筷子敲你的碗，所以选项D描述错误，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how delicious it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite“Thanks”and leave the food there.”可知，如果中国主人用筷子把食物放在你的碗里，要么吃了食物，说它很美味，要么把食物放在那里，并说谢谢，而不是生气，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reason for this is that when people die, family members give them a bowl of rice with a pair of chopsticks sticking upright in it.”可知，当人们去世时，家人会给他们一碗米饭，里面竖着一双筷子。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits.”可知，主要介绍了中国人的饮食习惯和西方人的饮食习惯的不同之处。故选A。
第三节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. ____41____.
To remember word better, you need to understand how memory works. ____42____ short-term and long-term. When you see, hear or read something. It goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. ____43____ And like a library, it’s organized. When you put away a book or memory and you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
____44____ The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. ____45____ They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
A. So you need to work with your memory.
B. The problem is with how they study.
C. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many books.
D. There are two kinds of memory:
E. All of these activities are good ways to think about words.
F. Then you will remember it easily.
G. How can you do this with the word
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. G 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习语言的学生有两种记忆：短期记忆和长期记忆。然后提供了一些如何培养长期记忆的方法。
【41题详解】
根据“In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory”可知，此处应解释问题出在哪里，B选项“问题在于他们学习的方式”符合，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“short-term and long-term”可知，提到了两种记忆，D选项“有两种记忆”符合，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“And like a library, it’s organized”可知，此处提到了“图书馆”，C选项“你的长期记忆就像一个藏书众多的大图书馆”符合，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways”可知，此处是提出一个问题，G选项“你怎么能用这个词做到这一点呢”符合，故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory”可知，此处提到了“单词”，E选项“所有这些活动都是思考单词的好方法”符合，故选E。
第三部分写作（共三节, 满分5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）根据句意.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. As we all know, Jin Xing is a great ________（dance）in China.
【答案】dancer
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，金星是中国一位伟大的舞者。dance“跳舞”，名词或动词。根据Jin Xing“金星”可知，应该是“舞者”，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词dancer。故填dancer。
47. We must stop people from ________ (cut) down the trees.
【答案】cutting
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。stop...from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，是固定短语。故填cutting。
48. The government is taking some measures to help the ________ (home).
【答案】homeless
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府正在采取一些措施帮助无家可归者。home“家”，名词。“the+形容词”泛指一类人。根据“The government is taking some measures to help the”可知此处是指无家可归者，the homeless“无家可归者”。故填homeless。
49. The Nile is one of the ________ (long) rivers in the world.
【答案】longest
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。long“长的”，形容词；“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，long的最高级是longest，故填longest。
50. With the help of computers, we can solve the difficult math problem ________（easy）.
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：在计算机的帮助下，我们可以很容易地解决这道数学难题。easy“容易的”，形容词。这里修饰动词solve用副词easily。故填easily。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. ______ is one of Chinese traditional art forms. (剪纸)
【答案】Paper cutting
【解析】
【详解】句意：剪纸是中国传统艺术形式之一。“剪纸”为paper cutting，为名词短语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Paper cutting。
52. Tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, was invented ______.（偶然）
【答案】by accident
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，是偶然被发明的。“偶然”为by accident，为介词短语，故填by accident。
53. Larry has worked in the supermarket for five years ______. (总共)
【答案】in total##totally
【解析】
【详解】句意：拉里在这家超市一共工作了五年。固定短语in total“总共”；totally“全部地”，均可修饰动词has worked。故填in total/totally。
54. My pet dog is lovely and he likes to ______ the ball in the yard. （追逐）
【答案】run after
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的宠物狗很可爱并且它喜欢在院子里追逐球。run after“追逐”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填run after。
55. My mother ______ some plants in my room to make the air fresh yesterday. (摆放)
【答案】laid out
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈在我房间里放了一些植物使空气新鲜。lay out“摆放”，动词短语，由“yesterday”可知时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填laid out。
第三节书面表达（满分10分）
56. Changes in my ________
时光荏苒，转眼间你已经步入九年级下学期了。回想过去两年半的初中生活，你一定在生活、学习、爱好等方面发生了一些改变。请你以“Changes in My ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，来谈谈你的变化及感受。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于65；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Changes in My Life
How time flies! It has been three years since I went to middle school. I have changed a lot. On the one hand, I have become better at dealing with relationships. At first, it was difficult for me to get on well with my classmates. Later I found out the reasons and then made new friends. Now, I have lots of friends. On the other hand, I have become much more confident. In the beginning, I worried that I couldn’t keep up with lessons. However, with the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made progress and now I do well in all the subjects.
In a word, I have changed for the better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：考生应注意要根据具体的语境，采用适当的时态，不要用错时态。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题。直接用一两句话说明自己发生了改变；
第二步，详细描述发生的变化。通过过去与现在的比较，详细描写自己的变化。可从“性格、人际关系、成绩”等方面进行描写；
第三步，书写结语。表达对“现在的自己”的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
②find out弄清楚
③keep up with跟上
④with the help of…在……的帮助下
⑤made progress进步
⑥do well in在……方面做得好
⑦in a word总而言之
[高分句型]
①How time flies!（how引导的感叹句）
②At first, it was difficult for me to get on well with my classmates.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
③In the beginning, I worried that I couldn’t keep up with lessons.（that引导的宾语从句）云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分15分）
第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. —I’m sorry for the ________ I made in the exams last week.
—That’s all right. Keep working hard and try to do better next time.
A. mistakes B. magazines C. decisions D. discussions
2. — How do you like Mount Huang
— Excellent. The scenery (风景) is beautiful ________ expression.
A. except B. beyond C. between D. including
3. — Alice had a bad cold again!
— Really She should ________ the importance of keeping healthy.
A. guess B. discuss C. realize D. consider
4. —It’s ________ to have a car in big cities than in the countryside.
—I don’t think so. The traffic is becoming heavier and heavier now.
A. much useful B. more useful C. very useful D. quite useful
5. —I’m going to have a driving test next week.
—________.
A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Well done D. It’s a secret
6. —In which direction were they going
—I can’t say ________. I didn’t notice them.
A. for instance B. for example C. for certain D. for short
7. —This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever visited.
—So have I.
A. which B. who C. when D. that
8. ________ that mobile phones play important roles in the modern life.
A. There’s no doubt B. There’s no way C. There’s no answer D. There’s no news
9. —Where are you going this month
—We ________ go to Kunming, but we haven’t decided yet.
A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn’t
10. —When ________ the telephone ________
—In 1876.
A. was; discovered B. did; discovered C. was; invented D. did; invented
11. —When will another spaceship ________ into space
—I’ve no idea. Let’s ask Uncle Wang for more information.
A. pick up B. be picked up C. send up D. be sent up
12 — I ________ to Beijing tomorrow.
— Have a good journey!
A. am flying B. fly C. was flying D. flew
13. —David, don’t watch TV for a long time. It ________ your eyes.
—OK, Dad. I’ll turn it off.
A. is good for B. does well in C. is harmful for D. does harm to
14. The drivers are always warned ________ cars after drinking.
A. not drive B. drive C. not to drive D. to drive
15. — Could you please tell me ________
— On October 17th, 2016.
A. when was Shenzhou XI launched
B. where was Shenzhou XI launched
C. when Shenzhou XI was launched
D. where Shenzhou XI was launched
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A young man had a traffic accident and lost his arms. He had to ___16___ his brother, who stayed with him for years. Except for writing with his toes, the man could do ___17___ else. However, one day something unpleasant happened between them, his brother was angry and went away, leaving him alone and the man didn’t know what to do.
Similarly, an accident befell (降临) a girl. One night the stove (火炉) in her kitchen was overturned (推翻), resulting in a fire which took her ___18___ away, but she ___19___ her sister’s help , because she decided to be ___20___. She tried hard and soon learned to look after herself. “Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly,” she wrote in her diary.
One day, the young man and the girl were both invited to a TV talk-show program. The man told the hostess about his ___21___ future, while the girl was full of enthusiasm (热情) for life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy: My brother’s arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying hearts.
They had both faced the same problems, but they made different ___22___ when they met difficulties. If you choose to complain or escape, difficulties will ___23___ wherever you go. However, if you choose to be ___24___, difficulties will turn out to be a good side, at that time, new ____25____ will appear.
16. A. look after B. believe in C. bring up D. depend on
17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
18. A. feet B. hands C. happiness D. task
19. A. told B. enjoyed C. thanked D. refused
20. A. lazy B. free C. independent D. honest
21. A. hopeless B. great C. successful D. unbelievable
22. A. results B. wealth C. decisions D. experiences
23. A. follow B. disappear C. continue D. replace
24. A. calm B. patient C. courage D. strong
25. A. jokes B. hopes C. tricks D. books
第二部分阅读理解
第一节根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
Have you heard about paper-cutting Paper-cutting is an important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题)of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author(作者). People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts, For example when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. More over, we need to learn some cutting skills.
At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂T，错误的涂F。
26. Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts.
27. People express traditional culture or their own feeling with the same paper-cut.
28. It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut.
29. When we learn paper-cutting, we don’t need to learn cutting skills.
30. Women must learn paper-cutting skills in many places of China.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答 案填到答题卷的相应位置上。
A
The students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were told to wash their parents’ feet. However, only 12 out of 54 finished the homework. Some said it was a funny thing, while others just thought the teacher was trying to attract attention. They also asked, “Why should we wash our parents’ feet when they can take a shower ” However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents support them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” the teacher said.
Respecting(尊重)parents has always been considered as a virtue. However, nowadays many young people don’t respect their parents and some even do cruel(残忍的）things to parents. They got angry easily when they think their parents are too strict in their studies.
So it’s not surprising that, when one student offered to wash his parents’ feet, his father said, “Why, my son Are you in need of money ”
Another student Andy said he washed his parents’ feet for about ten minutes and found it a helpful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, especially with my mom,” he said. “As I have got older, I talk to her less. We all think doing this homework has brought us closer.”
31. The students were given a special homework to ________.
A. wash their parents’ feet B. attract attention
C. take a shower D. know about their parents
32. Why didn’t some of the students finish the homework
A. Because they were too busy.
B. Because they didn’t go home.
C. Because they thought the teacher was just trying to attract attention.
D. Because they knew how hard their parents support them.
33. The underlined word “virtue” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 骄傲 B. 美德 C. 交谈 D. 自私
34. According to Andy’s opinion, the special homework is good for ________.
A. making money B. surprising the parents
C. improving the relationship with parents D. getting good grades
35. We can usually read the article in ________.
A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a storybook D. a newspaper
B
There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own plate of food. But in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be a lot of food prepared for you. Chinese are very proud of their culture. They will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).
And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how delicious it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t stick your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when people die, family members give them a bowl of rice with a pair of chopsticks sticking upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壶嘴) is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars (乞丐) hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too slowly in a restaurant, people will tap(轻敲) their bowls. If you are in someone’s home, it is like offending(冒犯) the cook.
36. People in the western countries usually________.
A. share the dishes together B. eat separately
C. prepared lots of food for the guests D. use chopsticks
37. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Chinese people often prepare lots of food for the guests to show their hospitality. B. We should lay the chopsticks on the dish.
C. It’s impolite to let the spout face towards someone. D. We should use the chopsticks to hit the bowl when we have dinner in a Chinese family.
38. If Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl, you shouldn’t ________.
A. eat the whatever-it-is B. say it is delicious
C. say “Thank you” D. be angry
39. Why can’t we stick the chopsticks upright into the rice bowl
A. Because the chopsticks are dirty.
B. Because it means you don’t respect the cook.
C. Because it means that somebody will die.
D. Because it means that your friend is a beggar.
40. The article mainly tells us ________.
A. Chinese and Western eating habits are different B. we should be proud of our culture
C. Chinese people are hospitable(好客的) D. the writer is interested in Chinese culture
第三节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. ____41____.
To remember word better, you need to understand how memory works. ____42____ short-term and long-term. When you see, hear or read something. It goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. ____43____ And like a library, it’s organized. When you put away a book or memory and you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
____44____ The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. ____45____ They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
A. So you need to work with your memory.
B. The problem is with how they study.
C. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many books.
D. There are two kinds of memory:
E. All of these activities are good ways to think about words.
F. Then you will remember it easily.
G. How can you do this with the word
第三部分写作（共三节, 满分5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）根据句意.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. As we all know, Jin Xing is a great ________（dance）in China.
47. We must stop people from ________ (cut) down the trees.
48. The government is taking some measures to help the ________ (home).
49. The Nile is one of the ________ (long) rivers in the world.
50. With the help of computers, we can solve the difficult math problem ________（easy）.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. ______ is one of Chinese traditional art forms. (剪纸)
52. Tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, was invented ______.（偶然）
53. Larry has worked in the supermarket for five years ______. (总共)
54. My pet dog is lovely and he likes to ______ the ball in the yard. （追逐）
55. My mother ______ some plants in my room to make the air fresh yesterday. (摆放)
第三节书面表达（满分10分）
56. Changes in my ________
时光荏苒，转眼间你已经步入九年级下学期了。回想过去两年半的初中生活，你一定在生活、学习、爱好等方面发生了一些改变。请你以“Changes in My ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，来谈谈你的变化及感受。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于65；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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【答案】例文
