云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. As ________ matter of fact, he is ________ honest man.
A. a; an B. an; a C. /; an D. a; a
2. —Hello! May I speak to Alice
—Sorry, she ________ Beijing.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to
3. —Miss Lee has finished the difficult task ________. She’s very happy now.
—She’s cool!
A. freely B. successfully C. slowly D. luckily
4. There are five people in the conference room but ________ of them likes expressing their real thoughts.
A. every B. none C. both D. all
5. To save energy, we should ________ the electricity when we don’t use it.
A. put up B. give up C. take off D. shut off
6. —The six-year-old boy can draw ________ his elder brothers and sisters do.
—How clever he is!
A. as soon as B. as much as C. as well as D. as long as
7. We usually can see ________ stars in the sky at night in the summer.
A. million of B. three millions of C. millions of D. three million of
8. In the past, many fruit trees ________ on the hills and now the villagers have lots of fruits to sell to the city people.
A. planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. were planted
9. Mr. Zhang is our English teacher ________ is one of the best teachers in our school.
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
10. — I think more and more people will lose their jobs because of the robots.
— ________
A. What great fun! B. I don’t think so. C. Well done! D. I wish you success!
11. — I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—______. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A. I agree with you B. Not at all
C. No problem D. It’s my pleasure
12. —Judy, you look beautiful in the dress. Could you tell me ________
—OK. I bought it in a store online.
A. where you bought it B. where did you buy it
C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it
13. To change the bad weather in the desert, many trees ________ every year.
A. plants B. are planted C. is planted D. planted
14. 一Jerry, is that your father in the office
一It ________ be him. He has gone to Dalian on business.
A. could B. must C. can’t D. might
15. —I’m a little nervous before the coming exam.
—________. I’m sure you can make it.
A. Sounds great B. Have fun C. Don’t worry D. You’re welcome
第二节 完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Cindy was a shy girl. Recently, ____16____ family had moved to a new village, so she had to go to a new school. In the first three weeks of the new school, she came to school late every time. So the teacher criticized(批评) her and asked her ____17____ early. The next week, Cindy ____18____ to school at all. Many students thought maybe she didn’t go to school because of the criticism.
However, in the fifth week, Cindy arrived earlier than any other student. When the teacher came in, Cindy was ____19____ that she wasn’t criticized for not coming to school. Instead, she was praised for coming earlier that day. The teacher said that he was pleased with Cindy’s ____20____.
Just then, Cindy asked if she could ____21____ something and the teacher agreed. She said slowly, “Five weeks ago, my mother was badly ill in hospital. I had to prepare something for her every morning, ____22____ I came late. ____23____, she had the operation(手术) and was getting better. From today, I will always be here early.” As she sat down, everyone could not help bursting into tears. Students ____24____ not knowing more about her.
In our daily life, we often judge others by our thoughts instead of the ____25____. Sometimes, we are very far from the truth and that will cause many wrong thoughts. So don’t judge others easily when you don’t know the truth.
16.
A. my B. his C. hers D. her
17.
A to come B. come C. comes D. coming
18.
A. doesn’t go B. didn’t go C. goes D. went
19.
A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. interested
20.
A. decision B. experience C. courage D. change
21.
A. say B. said C. says D. to say
22.
A. but B. so C. or D. with
23.
A. Slowly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Unlucky
24.
A. regretted B. called C. wanted D. waited
25.
A. rule B. true C. order D. truth
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 25 分）
第一节
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确 “T”, 错误 “F”。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
A
Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.
After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. ＂What are you talking about How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(传播) here and there.＂ The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, ＂The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.
Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion(结论) before seeing the whole of it.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
26. Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons.
27. The first student left for the small farm in winter.
28. The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples.
29. The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong.
30. The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side.
第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
The students in Grade Nine have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full mark is usually 50 points and it counts for much in the high school entrance exam.
In Shizong the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own or the other school. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling(运球) or volleyball. The pull-up(引体向上) is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must pass in the test, or they can’t go to the higher school to go on studying.
Most students find the test easy and more than 90% of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the whole three years. Students in Grade 9 usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes and after class. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
Students in Kunming don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Shizong must do lots of running for the test. In Shizong running is one of the sports in the test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their bodies.
31. Students take the test ______ in Shizong.
A. in Grade Seven B. in April C. in another school D. in autumn
32. The PE test in Shizong includes(包括) all of these sports except(除了) ______.
A. baseball B. basketball C. volleyball D. long jump
33. Most students find the test is easy, because_______.
A. P.E test is not so important for their entrance exam
B. students have been training for a long time
C. teachers and parents can help them pass it.
D. all students do well in P.E.class.
34. Running is one of the sports in test in ______.
A. Kunming B. Chongqing C. Shizong D. Shanghai
35. Most teachers and parents think that the P.E. test is_.
A. difficult B. easy C. bad D. good
B
Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts of Shenzhou ⅩⅢ spend their 6 months’ life in space The following will explain astronauts’ daily life in space to you.
If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you’ll make sure you have plenty of food and keep it properly. As the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home.
Astronauts almost do the same things when they go to space. Preparations change with the food types. Some food can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other food requires adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there is no fridge, so space food must be kept properly.
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t fly around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task.
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not just all work and no play. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.
36. Which kind of space food requires adding water before eating according to Paragraph 2
A. Cheese. B. Chocolate. C. Fruit. D. Bread.
37. What does the underlined word “attach” mean in Chinese
A. 放松 B. 固定 C. 旋转 D. 加热
38. From the passage we can know that it’s much easier for people to ________ in space.
A. sleep B. eat C. lift heavy things D. play sports
39. How many hours do astronauts exercise every day in space
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours.
40. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Something about Shenzhou ⅩⅢ. B. How astronauts go to space.
C. Three Chinese astronauts. D. The astronauts’ daily life in space.
第三节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余。
A:So Tara, here we are at the end of junior school life. We can’t see each other for a long time.
B: Yes, Annie. ____41____ I’ll miss you.
A: Me, too. _____42_____
B: I’m going to visit my grandparents in a beautiful village. I go there every summer.
A: Sounds great. I ‘ve never been to the countryside. What do you usually do there
B: I can do many things. ____43____
A: It’s fantastic! _____44_____
B: My brother. By the way, what’s your plan
A: I am going to take part in a summer camp.
B: ____45____ Have fun.
A: Thank you. Hope to see you in September.
B: Hope to see you then.
A. Who are you going with
B. What do you hope to do in the coming summer vacation
C. What an excellent plan!
D. That makes me sad.
E. How often do you go there
F. And I will help with the farm work.
G. Certainly, I will.
第三部分 写作（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分)
46. Lots of practice is the best way________ (improve) our English.
47. Mike can deal with these problems by ________ (he).
48. ________ (unexpected), my bad luck had turned into a good thing.
49. The tour guide told us something about ______(Africa) history.
50. I like ______________ (music) who write their own lyrics.
第二节（共5小题；每小题 1分, 满分5分）
将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式.并将容案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. _________, students will have less homework than before. （从现在开始）
52. Mary gave her mom a book about ________ on Mother’s Day. (信息技术)
53. You’ll be successful ________ you try your best to do something. (只要)
54. Don’t ________ anyone who make a small mistake. （嘲笑）
55. The tourists should _________ all the garbage when they leave. （带走）
第三节书面表达。（满分15分）
56. 假如你是Henry，你的笔友李华在英语学习中遇到了困难想要放弃。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，告诉他学习英语的重要性、并就如何学习英语谈谈你的想法和做法。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。否则以零分计；
（3）将短文写在答题卡（答题卷）上。写在本试题卷上无效。
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad that you are interested in learning English. But I’m sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in learning English.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Henry云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. As ________ matter of fact, he is ________ honest man.
A. a; an B. an; a C. /; an D. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实上，他是一个诚实的人。
考查不定冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。第一空matter是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰，as a matter of fact是一个惯用语，表示“事实上”；第二空honest是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故选A。
2. —Hello! May I speak to Alice
—Sorry, she ________ Beijing.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和爱丽丝说话吗？——对不起，她去北京了。
考查现在完成时。have/has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have has been to去过某地（已回）。根据“Sorry, she ... Beijing.”可知，此处是说爱丽丝去了北京还未回来，用have/has gone to，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。
3. —Miss Lee has finished the difficult task ________. She’s very happy now.
—She’s cool!
A. freely B. successfully C. slowly D. luckily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李小姐成功地完成了这项艰巨的任务。她现在很高兴。——她很酷！
考查副词辨析。freely自由地；successfully成功地；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地。根据“She’s very happy now.”可知成功完成了任务，所以很高兴，故选B。
4. There are five people in the conference room but ________ of them likes expressing their real thoughts.
A. every B. none C. both D. all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议室里有五个人，但没有一个人喜欢表达自己真实想法。
考查代词辨析。every每一个；none没有一个；both两者都；all全部。根据“but”表转折，说明五个人没有一个喜欢表达自己的真实想法，表示三者以上的都不应用none，故选B。
5. To save energy, we should ________ the electricity when we don’t use it.
A. put up B. give up C. take off D. shut off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了节约能源，我们应该在不用电的时候关掉电源。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；take off起飞；shut off关闭。根据“To save energy”可知不用电的时候关掉电源是为了节约能源，故选D。
6. —The six-year-old boy can draw ________ his elder brothers and sisters do.
—How clever he is!
A. as soon as B. as much as C. as well as D. as long as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个六岁的男孩画得和他的哥哥姐姐们一样好。——他真聪明！
考查副词短语。as soon as一……就……；as much as和……一样多；as well as和……一样好，也；as long as只要，和……一样长。根据回答“How clever he is!”可知，他很聪明，所以他画得应是和哥哥姐姐一样好，修饰动词draw，应用副词well，空处应是as well as。故选C。
7. We usually can see ________ stars in the sky at night in the summer.
A. million of B. three millions of C. millions of D. three million of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在夏天的夜晚，我们通常可以在天空中看到数百万颗星星。
考查million的用法。当million前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当million前无具体数字时，用结构millions of，结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。
8. In the past, many fruit trees ________ on the hills and now the villagers have lots of fruits to sell to the city people.
A. planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. were planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去，山上种了许多果树，现在村民们有很多水果卖给城里的人。
考查被动语态。主语fruit trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，结合“In the past”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
9. Mr. Zhang is our English teacher ________ is one of the best teachers in our school.
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：张先生是我们英语老师，他是我们学校最好的老师之一。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知本句是定语从句，先行词为人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选A。
10. — I think more and more people will lose their jobs because of the robots.
— ________
A. What great fun! B. I don’t think so. C. Well done! D. I wish you success!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为越来越多的人因为机器人将会失业。——我不这样认为。
考查情景交际。What great fun!多么有趣啊！I don’t think so.我不这么认为。Well done!干得好！I wish you success!祝你成功！根据对话可知，说话者应是表示认同或不认同前者看法， I don’t think so.符合语境。故选B。
11. — I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—______. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A. I agree with you B. Not at all
C. No problem D. It’s my pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：－我认为不应该允许学生在学校玩手机。－我同意你的观点。对我们的学习真的有坏的影响。A. I agree with you我同意你的观点。B. Not at all不用谢，不客气。C. No problem没问题。D. It’s my pleasure我很荣幸。根据后句句意“对我们的学习真的有坏的影响”可知，后者也认为学习不应该玩手机，同意前者的观点。故选A。
12. —Judy, you look beautiful in the dress. Could you tell me ________
—OK. I bought it in a store online.
A. where you bought it B. where did you buy it
C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你穿这条裙子很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。我在网上商店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，句子为宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D；又根据答语“I bought it in a store online.”可知，此处是询问地点，故选A。
13. To change the bad weather in the desert, many trees ________ every year.
A. plants B. are planted C. is planted D. planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了改变沙漠里的恶劣天气，人们每年都种许多树。
考查被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子时态用一般现在时且主语trees和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are。故选B。
14. 一Jerry, is that your father in the office
一It ________ be him. He has gone to Dalian on business.
A. could B. must C. can’t D. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jerry, 在办公室的是你的爸爸吗？——不可能是他。他已经去大连出差了。
考查情态动词表推测。could可能；must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根据“He has gone to Dalian on business.”他已经去大连出差了，可知不可能是他，故选C。
15. —I’m a little nervous before the coming exam.
—________. I’m sure you can make it.
A. Sounds great B. Have fun C. Don’t worry D. You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——考试前我有点紧张。——别担心。我相信你能做好。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；Have fun玩得高兴；Don’t worry别担心；You’re welcome不客气。根据上句情景可知，空处应是说“别担心”，表示安慰。故选C。
第二节 完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Cindy was a shy girl. Recently, ____16____ family had moved to a new village, so she had to go to a new school. In the first three weeks of the new school, she came to school late every time. So the teacher criticized(批评) her and asked her ____17____ early. The next week, Cindy ____18____ to school at all. Many students thought maybe she didn’t go to school because of the criticism.
However, in the fifth week, Cindy arrived earlier than any other student. When the teacher came in, Cindy was ____19____ that she wasn’t criticized for not coming to school. Instead, she was praised for coming earlier that day. The teacher said that he was pleased with Cindy’s ____20____.
Just then, Cindy asked if she could ____21____ something and the teacher agreed. She said slowly, “Five weeks ago, my mother was badly ill in hospital. I had to prepare something for her every morning, ____22____ I came late. ____23____, she had the operation(手术) and was getting better. From today, I will always be here early.” As she sat down, everyone could not help bursting into tears. Students ____24____ not knowing more about her.
In our daily life, we often judge others by our thoughts instead of the ____25____. Sometimes, we are very far from the truth and that will cause many wrong thoughts. So don’t judge others easily when you don’t know the truth.
16.
A. my B. his C. hers D. her
17.
A to come B. come C. comes D. coming
18.
A. doesn’t go B. didn’t go C. goes D. went
19.
A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. interested
20.
A. decision B. experience C. courage D. change
21.
A. say B. said C. says D. to say
22.
A. but B. so C. or D. with
23.
A. Slowly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Unlucky
24.
A. regretted B. called C. wanted D. waited
25.
A. rule B. true C. order D. truth
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy去了新学校，起初总是迟到，老师批评了她。后来她几个星期没有去学校，后来老师和学生才知道她迟到是因为妈妈生病住院，现在妈妈好了起来，所以她早早地来到学校。
【16题详解】
句意：最近，她家搬到了一个新的乡村，所以她不得不去一所新学校。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Cindy was a shy girl.”可知是一个女孩，且空后有名词，故要用形容词性物主代词，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：所以老师批评了她，并要求她来的早一些。
to come动词不定式；come来，动词原形；comes动词单三形式；coming动名词形式。根据“So the teacher criticized(批评) her and asked her…early.”可知此处应是ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故要用动词不定式，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：第二个星期，Cindy根本没去上学。
doesn’t go没去，用于一般现在时；didn’t go没去，用于一般过去时；goes去，用于一般现在时；went去，用于一般过去时。根据“Many students thought maybe she didn’t go to school because of the criticism.”可知Cindy没有去上学，且要用一般过去式，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当老师进来的时候，Cindy很惊讶她没有因为不来学校而收到批评。
worried担心；sad悲伤；surprised惊讶；interested感兴趣的。根据“Instead, she was praised for coming earlier that day.”可知她因为来得早被表扬了，没有被批评，可知她应是很惊讶，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：老师说他对Cindy的改变很满意。
decision决定；experience经验；courage勇气；change改变。根据“In the first three weeks of the new school, she came to school late every time.”以及“However, in the fifth week, Cindy arrived earlier than any other student.”可知她以前天天迟到，现在早到了，故老师应该是满意于她的改变，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：在这时，Cindy问她是否能说些什么，老师同意了。
say说，动词原形，用于一般现在时；said动词过去式，用于一般过去时；says动词单三形式，用于一般现在时；to say动词不定式。根据空前的could可知，情态动词后要用动词原形，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我每天早上都要为她准备一些东西，所以我迟到了。
but但是；so所以；or或者；with和……一起。根据“I had to prepare something for her every morning…I came late”可知，前后是因果关系，故要用so，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：幸运地是，她做了手术并且慢慢变好了。
slowly慢慢地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；unlucky不幸的。根据“…she had the operation(手术) and was getting better.”可知此处要用副词，且做了手术，慢慢变好，应是一件幸运的事，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：学生们后悔没有更多地了解她。
regretted后悔；called呼叫；wanted想要；waited等待。根据“Students…not knowing more about her.”可知此处应是regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常用我们的思想而不是事实来判断别人。
rule规则；true真的；order命令；truth真相。根据“Sometimes, we are very far from the truth and that will cause many wrong thoughts.”可知应是要用事实来判断，故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 25 分）
第一节
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确 “T”, 错误 “F”。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
A
Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.
After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. ＂What are you talking about How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(传播) here and there.＂ The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, ＂The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.
Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion(结论) before seeing the whole of it.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
26. Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons.
27. The first student left for the small farm in winter.
28. The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples.
29. The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong.
30. The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. A 29. B
30. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一位老师让四个学生在不同的季节观看苹果树，学生得到了不同的结论。他想告诉学生一个道理：生活中的一切事物都有不同的方面。在你看完整之前不要着急下结论。
【26题详解】
B细节理解题。根据Once he Rent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons.可知是看苹果树，而不是苹果，故填B。
【27题详解】
A细节理解题。根据The first student went in winter，可知第一个学生是在冬天出发去农场的，故填A。
【28题详解】
A细节理解题。根据The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.可知描述正确，故选A。
【29题详解】
B细节理解题。根据The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong.可知老师认为他们没有人是错误的，所以所给的句子错误，故选B。
【30题详解】
B归纳理解题。根据短文描述老师想告诉学生要从整体上去判断事物，可知所给的结论是错误的，故选B。
考点：人生哲理类短文阅读。
第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
The students in Grade Nine have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full mark is usually 50 points and it counts for much in the high school entrance exam.
In Shizong the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own or the other school. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling(运球) or volleyball. The pull-up(引体向上) is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must pass in the test, or they can’t go to the higher school to go on studying.
Most students find the test easy and more than 90% of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the whole three years. Students in Grade 9 usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes and after class. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
Students in Kunming don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Shizong must do lots of running for the test. In Shizong running is one of the sports in the test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their bodies.
31. Students take the test ______ in Shizong.
A. in Grade Seven B. in April C. in another school D. in autumn
32. The PE test in Shizong includes(包括) all of these sports except(除了) ______.
A. baseball B. basketball C. volleyball D. long jump
33. Most students find the test is easy, because_______.
A. P.E test is not so important for their entrance exam
B. students have been training for a long time
C. teachers and parents can help them pass it.
D. all students do well in P.E.class.
34. Running is one of the sports in test in ______.
A. Kunming B. Chongqing C. Shizong D. Shanghai
35. Most teachers and parents think that the P.E. test is_.
A. difficult B. easy C. bad D. good
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍师宗九年级的学生参加体育考试。每个学生都要参加三项运动的测试。他们可以选择跳远、篮球运球或排球。男孩可以选择引体向上，女孩可以选择仰卧起坐。男孩和女孩都必须通过考试，否则他们就不能上高中。大多数学生认为考试很容易，那是因为他们三年来一直在为它训练。在师宗，跑步是考试中的一项运动。大多数老师和家长都欢迎体育考试。他们说这有助于学生锻炼身体。
【31题详解】
题意： ______学生们在师宗参加考试。考查细节理解题。A. in Grade Seven七年级；B. in April四月；C. in another school在另一个学校；D. in autumn秋天。根据第二段第一句In Shizong the test is held in April.（在师宗，考试在四月份举行。）可知四月学生们在师宗参加考试。选B。
【32题详解】
题意：师宗的体育考试包括除__________以外的所有体育项目。考查细节理解题。A. baseball棒球；B. basketball篮球；C. volleyball排球；D. long jump跳远。根据第二段第4和5句They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling(运球) or volleyball. The pull-up(引体向上) is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up.（他们可以选择跳远、篮球运球或排球。男孩可以选择引体向上和女孩可以选择仰卧起坐。）可知师宗的体育考试包括跳远、篮球运球、排球、引体向上和仰卧起坐。可知师宗的体育考试包括除棒球以外的所有体育项目。选A。
【33题详解】
题意：大多数学生认为考试很容易，因为______________________。考查细节理解题。A. P.E test is not so important for their entrance exam：体育考试对他们的入学考试不那么重要；B. students have been training for a long time：学生已经训练很久了；C. teachers and parents can help them pass it.：老师和家长可以帮助他们通过考试；D. all students do well in P.E. class.：所有学生在体育课上都表现良好。第三段第二句That’s because they have been training for it during the whole three years.（那是因为他们三年来一直在为它训练。）可知选B。
【34题详解】
题意：跑步是____________考试中的一项运动。考查细节理解题。A. Kunming昆明；B. Chongqing重庆；C. Shizong师宗；D. Shanghai上海。根据第四段第一句Students in Kunming don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Shizong must do lots of running for the test.（昆明的学生不需要为了考试而跑很多路，但是师宗的学生必须为考试做大量的跑动。）可知跑步是师宗考试中的一项运动。可知选C。
【35题详解】
题意：大多数老师和家长认为体育考试________________。考查细节理解题。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. bad坏的，不好的；D. good好的。根据第四段最后两句Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their bodies.（大多数老师和家长都欢迎体育考试。他们说这有助于学生锻炼身体。）可知大多数老师和家长认为体育考试是好的；选D
B
Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts of Shenzhou ⅩⅢ spend their 6 months’ life in space The following will explain astronauts’ daily life in space to you.
If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you’ll make sure you have plenty of food and keep it properly. As the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home.
Astronauts almost do the same things when they go to space. Preparations change with the food types. Some food can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other food requires adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there is no fridge, so space food must be kept properly.
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t fly around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task.
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not just all work and no play. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.
36. Which kind of space food requires adding water before eating according to Paragraph 2
A. Cheese. B. Chocolate. C. Fruit. D. Bread.
37. What does the underlined word “attach” mean in Chinese
A. 放松 B. 固定 C. 旋转 D. 加热
38. From the passage we can know that it’s much easier for people to ________ in space.
A. sleep B. eat C. lift heavy things D. play sports
39. How many hours do astronauts exercise every day in space
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours.
40. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Something about Shenzhou ⅩⅢ. B. How astronauts go to space.
C. Three Chinese astronauts. D. The astronauts’ daily life in space.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍航天员在太空的饮食，睡眠和锻炼情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Other food requires adding water, such as cheese.”可知奶酪需要加水，故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t fly around or hit their bodies against something.”可知睡觉时，他们需要……自己，这样他们不会飞走或撞到什么东西，结合选项可知attach表示“固定”，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.”可知200磅的重物要举起来在太空更容易，可见在太空举重物是容易的，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day.”可知宇航员每天锻炼2小时，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The following will explain astronauts’ daily life in space to you.”可知本文介绍太空员在太空的日常生活，故选D。
第三节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余。
A:So Tara, here we are at the end of junior school life. We can’t see each other for a long time.
B: Yes, Annie. ____41____ I’ll miss you.
A: Me, too. _____42_____
B: I’m going to visit my grandparents in a beautiful village. I go there every summer.
A: Sounds great. I ‘ve never been to the countryside. What do you usually do there
B: I can do many things. ____43____
A: It’s fantastic! _____44_____
B: My brother. By the way, what’s your plan
A: I am going to take part in a summer camp.
B: ____45____ Have fun.
A: Thank you. Hope to see you in September.
B: Hope to see you then.
A. Who are you going with
B. What do you hope to do in the coming summer vacation
C. What an excellent plan!
D. That makes me sad.
E. How often do you go there
F. And I will help with the farm work.
G. Certainly, I will.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本对话主要安妮和塔拉马上初中毕业，暑假就要来了，他们谈论假期的计划。塔拉去乡下去看望他的爷爷奶奶，而安妮打算去参加夏令营。
【41题详解】
句意：那让我很难过。考查情景交际。根据上文安妮说：So Tara, here we are at the end of junior school life. We can’t see each other for a long time. （塔拉，我们将要初中毕业。我们好久不能见面了。）和下文I’ll miss you.（我会想念你的。）可知塔拉说“那让我很难过。”结合句意（选项）可知选D。
【42题详解】
句意：你希望在即将到来的暑假里做什么？考查情景交际。根据下文I’m going to visit my grandparents in a beautiful village. I go there every summer.（我要去一个美丽的村庄看望我的祖父母。我每年夏天都去那儿。）可知上文是“你希望在即将到来的暑假里做什么？” 结合句意（选项）可知选B。
【43题详解】
句意：而且我会帮着做农活的。考查情景交际。根据上文What do you usually do there （你通常在那里做什么？）I can do many things.（我能做很多事情。）可知此句是“而且我会帮着做农活的。” 结合句意（选项）可知选F。
【44题详解】
句意：你和谁一起去？考查情景交际。根据下文回答My brother.（我弟弟）可知上文是“你和谁一起去？”结合句意（选项）可知选A。
【45题详解】
句意：多好的计划啊！考查情景交际。根据上文By the way, what’s your plan （顺便问一下，你的计划是什么？）I am going to take part in a summer camp.（我打算参加夏令营。）下文Have fun.（祝你玩得愉快）可知会说“多好的计划啊！祝你玩得愉快。” 结合句意（选项）可知选C。
第三部分 写作（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分)
46. Lots of practice is the best way________ (improve) our English.
【答案】to improve
【解析】
【详解】句意：多练习是提高我们英语的最好方法。固定搭配the best way to do sth意为“做某事最好的方法”，动词不定式作定语，故填to improve。
47. Mike can deal with these problems by ________ (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克可以自己处理这些问题。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
48. ________ (unexpected), my bad luck had turned into a good thing.
【答案】Unexpectedly
【解析】
【详解】句意：没想到，我的坏运气变成了一件好事。根据“my bad luck had turned into a good thing”我的坏运气 变成了一件好事，可知主谓宾成分齐全，空格处应为状语修饰整个句子。unexpected“没想到的”，形容词，作状语修饰整个句子是要用副词形式unexpectedly，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unexpectedly。
49. The tour guide told us something about ______(Africa) history.
【答案】African
【解析】
【详解】句意：导游给我们讲了一些关于非洲历史的事情。Africa“非洲”，名词；设空处修饰后面的名词history，所以应填入一个形容词形式，与Africa所对应的形容词是African“非洲的”，故填African。
50. I like ______________ (music) who write their own lyrics.
【答案】musicians
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢那些自己写歌的音乐人。此句是定语从句，此空为先行词，根据who引导的从句可知，先行词指人，写歌的是音乐人，用musician表示，并且根据their可知，此空应该用复数形式。故填musicians。
第二节（共5小题；每小题 1分, 满分5分）
将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式.并将容案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. _________, students will have less homework than before. （从现在开始）
【答案】From now on
【解析】
【详解】句意：从现在开始，学生的作业将比以前少了。从现在开始“from now on”，固定短语，作状语。故填From now on。
52. Mary gave her mom a book about ________ on Mother’s Day. (信息技术)
【答案】information technology
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽在母亲节给了她妈妈一本关于信息技术的书。information technology“信息技术”，名词短语。故填information technology。
53. You’ll be successful ________ you try your best to do something. (只要)
【答案】so long as##as long as
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你尽力做某事，你就会成功。副词短语as long as/so long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填so long as/as long as。
54. Don’t ________ anyone who make a small mistake. （嘲笑）
【答案】laugh at
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要嘲笑任何犯了小错误的人。laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”，动词短语；此句为祈使句的否定，don’t后用动词原形。故填laugh at。
55. The tourists should _________ all the garbage when they leave. （带走）
【答案】take away
【解析】
【详解】句意：游客们离开时应该带走所有的垃圾。“带走”译为“take away”，是动词短语，情态动词“should”后用动词原形。故填take away。
第三节书面表达。（满分15分）
56. 假如你是Henry，你的笔友李华在英语学习中遇到了困难想要放弃。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，告诉他学习英语的重要性、并就如何学习英语谈谈你的想法和做法。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。否则以零分计；
（3）将短文写在答题卡（答题卷）上。写在本试题卷上无效。
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad that you are interested in learning English. But I’m sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in learning English.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Henry
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad that you are interested in learning English. But I’m sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in learning English. As we all know, learning English is important and the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.
As a matter of fact, it is of great importance for us to learn English well. If we learn it well, we can serve our motherland heart and soul and communicate with foreigners well. Here are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase the interest in English. In addition, listening to your English teacher carefully, taking notes and finishing homework will be the key to English learning. Finally, it would be a good idea if you try to communicate with your classmates. By doing this, you will realize that it’s easy and relaxing to learn English well.
I hope you will find these ideas useful and believe yourself!
Yours,
Henry
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。内容是根据所给的材料，用英语给他写一封邮件，告诉他学习英语的重要性、并就如何学习英语谈谈你的想法和做法，劝他不要放弃学习英语；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先提出英语学习的重要性，并提出愿意帮他；其次具体介绍如何学习英语；
第三步：书写结语。表示该学习方法是有用的，并要相信自己。
[亮点词汇]
①be sorry to遗憾
②as a matter of fact事实上
③the key to关键是
④communicate with与……沟通
⑤believe yourself相信你自己
[高分句型]
①As we all know, learning English is important and the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.（句中使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase the interest in English.（句中使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③Finally, it would be a good idea if you try to communicate with your classmates.（if引导的条件状语从句）
