2024届高三英语复习-语法填空
1.（2023·广西 ·柳州市第三中学阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) 1 (name) Chongqing Jingzhu village
as one of the Best Tourism Villages of 2022.
Jingzhu Village is next 2 Wulong Fairy Mountain, 3 is rich in natural resources and has a forest coverage rate of 75 percent. It is suitable 4 (visit) in both winter and summer. When 5 (cover) with snow in winter, the mountain is an excellent tourist attraction. In summer, the average temperature is
15℃ 6 (low) than that in the main city of Chongqing. The climate is cool and pleasant.
Alongside its beautiful scenery, the village is working towards the preservation of cultural heritage. Old houses built by local villagers, ancient firewood stoves, square tables and bamboo chairs, copper teapots are
retained. They offer tourists a taste of 7 (tradition) rural life.
The village runs a series of workshops. They teach and display intangible cultural heritage techniques. These include batik making, bamboo weaving, palm weaving, pottery making, tofu making 8 paper-cutting
classes. Tourists can soak up the charm of typical rural culture.
In 2019, the village was included on the list of the first batch of key rural tourism 9 (village) in China. The old houses that were once on the verge of collapse have been transformed into distinctive homestays.
The village has become 10 must-visit destination for many tourists across the country.
2.（2023·全国 · 高考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 11 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city
keeping its carefully 12 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 13 welcomes the fast-paced development of
modern life, with 21st-century architectural 14 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings
of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 15 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 16 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 17 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly
growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 18 (record) everything I discovered.
The 19 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 20 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I
could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
3.（2023·广东 · 华南师大附中南海实验高中模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As evening sets in, Chung Chia-ming arrives at the busy night market of Nan’an District in China’s Southwest
city Chongqing, parks his car on the roadside 21 kicks up his mobile lemon tea stand.
“Customer flow has increased dramatically recently. I am very optimistic 22 business prospects this year,” Chung said, 23 (add) that he once sold more than 200 cups of lemon tea in a single evening. The economy had been hit 24 (severe) by the COVID-19 crisis in recent years. The car trunk shop, which is
a special feature of Chongqing’s night market, offers an efficient service to the customers.
Obviously, the business 25 (grow) since the beginning of this year. Despite being very busy at times, Chung is excited to earn money on his own, and it has also boosted his self-confidence. His shop has gained 26 (popular) among visitors. He has set 27 example for young people in terms of commitment and
hard work.
The night market, 28 flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. Meanwhile, it boosts the confidence of the sellers. Chongqing’s Nan’an District has been planning 29 (promote) consumption in the cultural industry. The night market has put great energy into the night economy in the past few months. Its great activity marks a good start for a 30
(hope) year.
4.（2023·山东聊城 · 统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Guangxi, Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is a famous and special bridge in China. A wind and
rain bridge is a roof-covered bridge equipped with benches and pavilions (亭子) 31 (shape) like palaces. It
can shelter people from the wind and rain and allow them 32 (meet) and rest.
The Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge, 33 design makes it an outstanding example of its type, has three floor levels, 34 (contain) five pavilions and a platform at either end. The bridge is supported by stone piers (石墩). It’s over 60 meters long, 3 meters wide and the. 35 (high) above the river is about 10 meters. The upper structure is carefully designed with towers standing on each stone pier. It’s made almost 36
(entire) of wood and the long and wide roof is covered with beautiful materials.
The bridge, also known as Chengyang Yongji Bridge, 37 (construct) by the talented local workmen in 38 early 1900s to link local villages across the river. The workmen enabled the many wooden pieces to be joined closely together without using nails. And they’d decorated the very 39 (value) bridge with
brightly-colored lifelike carvings 40 paintings.
5.（2023·陕西 · 校联考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After seeing the Terra Cotta Warriors, we returned to view the Xi’an City Wall, the oldest and largest surviving wall of its kind in China, which is a 40-foot tall rectangle that 41 (stretch) for 8.5 miles. At the top, it’s wide enough for Xi’an 42 (resident) and tourists to run, walk, or ride a bike around. From the
wall you can see the ancient Bell Tower, a beautiful building 43 (mark) the center of the ancient city.
Xi’an remained 44 important military stronghold (要塞) for centuries. Just like the Great Wall, the Xi’an City Wall was 45 (original) built for defense, with watchtowers and even a deep moat (护城河)
and drawbridges.
During our visit, we 46 (treat) to a display of ancient Chinese drumming and dancing. And as I watched these performances, I was struck by how this wall, 47 was constructed as a physical blockade, now serves as a 48 (symbol) connection between China’s past and present. There you stand, on top of a wall that’s hundreds of years old — a wall that has withstood war and famine and the rise and fall of dynasties. Yet when you look down, you realize that below you, on both sides, 49 (lie) a city full of bustling cars and commercial districts, but also quiet residential areas. Here at Xi’an, you can’t miss how both sides of China — the ancient and the modern — are intertwined in a city that’s as much a part of China’s past 50 it is its
future.
6.（2023·海南海口 · 校联考模拟预测）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Impression West Lake is a grand evening show of music, light, and dance. Directed by Zhang Yimou, Impression WestLake 51 (update) since 2015. Included in the new version are 70 percent of elements from
Hangzhou G20 Summit evening gala.
Impression WestLake, 52 (feature) the local culture of Hangzhou and unique charm of West Lake, is one of China’s Top Seven Shows. It 53 (vivid) presents the history and culture of West Lake by exploring
the 54 (story) based on the Legend of White Snake and Butterfly Lovers.
Besides being a charming show, Impression West Lake also highlights the beautiful 55 (nature) landscape of West Lake. The whole performance is staged entirely upon the lake 56 (it) with hills as the background. 57 is even more amazing is “the Rain of West Lake”, which is artificially recreated 58
(bring) out the charm of West Lake in the rain.
Impression West Lake is also 59 feast of music. As is reported, the background music is made by Ki:aro, a famous Japanese musician and the theme song is performed by Zhang Liangying, a popular Chinese singer 60 a heavenly voice. All these bring the audience into the dreamlike environment of romantic
Hangzhou.
7.（2023·陕西商洛 ·镇安中学校考三模）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Wuyi is the most outstanding area for biodiversity conservation in south-east China and a place for 61 large number of ancient, relict species, many of them unique 62 China. The breathtaking beauty of the gorges of the Nine Bend River, with its numerous temples, many now in ruins, provided the setting for the development and spread of Confucian- ism, which has been 63 (influence) in the cultures of East Asia since the 11th century. Mount Wuyi was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1999 for 64 (it) rich culture for thousands of years, Danxia landform and a wide 65 (various) of animals and plants. Also, it 66 (announce) as the National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2007 and has long been an exciting
place for beautiful sightseeing and summer resorts.
The natural landscape is combined with a strong humanistic and cultural atmosphere in Mount Wuyi. 67 (take) a bamboo raft and floating down the stream, visitors can enjoy the natural scenery of wonderful mountains and rivers, meet mysterious hanging coffins along the banks of the river, 68 admire the over
2000-year-old Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy 69 Zhuxi lectured for 10 years. As tea
culture 70 (become) more and more popular in recent years, tea exploration is a reason for more and
more people to visit Mount Wuyi.
8.（2023·福建南平 · 统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Education tourism has become popular among people of all ages in China. More than 6 million people joined
study tours last year, 71 (high) even than the pre-pandemic number of 4.8 million in 2019.
Study travel date back to the Song and Ming dynasties, 72 many poets wrote of their experiences on study travels. China formed an industry for study travel during the period of reform and opening-up, which 73 (see) rapid development in the past decades. So far, students in primary and middle schools have been the
main participants in education tourism.
The development of education tourism has promoted the social education of students, which has also played 74 important role in mixing culture and tourism. 75 , the nation’s education tourism still faces problems, such as having a weak connection with the national courses, and fewer practice 76
(opportunity) during trips.
Xu Huayu, president of Anhui Global Culture Tourism Group, said, “Many people 77 (involve) in education tourism are those who used to work for travel agencies, and some people just take it 78 a business. It’s necessary to produce more professional study travel guides 79 recruit( 招募)talents to
develop courses.”
“We also need a state-level standard 80 (help) us better set up recruiting requirements and training
for employees,” he added.
9.（2023·河北石家庄 · 统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a boy, I spent much time in London. One of the joys was spending weekends 81 (bicycle) to Kew Gardens, famous for housing the world’s 82 (large) greenhouses. The importance of the gardens cannot be
underestimated— some of the samples 83 (bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive.
However, it was the pagoda (塔) 84 always fascinated me. Years ago, I went to China. Whenever I’m
back to London, I always pay it a visit.
The pagoda was designed by William Chambers, a British architect who had been to China at least twice. The
10-storey octagonal (八边形的) pagoda, which is 163 feet high, 85 (complete) in 1762. Purists, however,
argue that pagodas should always, have 86 odd number of floors. The original building was very colorful and the roofs were covered with iron plates, with a dragon on each corner. The iron plates were later replaced and the dragons 87 (subsequent) disappeared. Since then, there have been several 88 (restoration),
mainly to the roofs, but the original colors and the dragons have not been replaced.
Nowadays, being more familiar 89 Chinese pagodas, I feel it seems somewhat odd. But for a boy who
would later have a quarter century career in China, the Kew Pagoda remains an 90 (inspire).
10.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨 · 哈九中校考三模）
The Chengdu Sports Center, a giant stadium at the heart of the provincial capital of southwest China’s Sichuan, once 91 (house) many international group matches, where numerous stars including Mariah
Carey and Avril Lavigne performed for their Chinese fans here.
Back to 2013, a renovation revealed relics dating back to the Han Dynasty right underneath the middle of the venue. It created a 92 (complete) unforgettable view. Surrounded by the 93 (seat) now still in good condition, the middle of the former field has become a grand excavation site 94 (expose) ancient city
walls, streets and canals, houses and gardens.
After nine years of excavation, the Donghuamen historical site opened to a 95 (give) group of local residents on Sunday. The site has been through 21 dynasties, 96 relics dating back 2,000 years,” said Shan Jixiang, 97 established historian. Spanning (横跨) 50,000 square meters, the site proves Chengdu’s city site has remained in the same place for over 3,000 years, 98 is rare in the world. “Donghuamen has the potential 99 (fill) a blank of core cities of China on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List,” said
Shan.
An archaeological park is under construction at the site. The first stage will be finished in two weeks and will
be made public two months 100 the Universiade (大学生运动会) is held in Chengdu in July, 2023.
11.（2023·湖南常德 · 统考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My brother and I have seen much of what China has to offer. But just when we thought we were starting to understand 101 this immense country was all about, we arrived in the coastal city of Yantai. East China’s
Shandong province.
You can imagine our complete surprise at hearing that Yantai is home 102 one of the world’s leading
wine brands. In fact, Yantai 103 (produce) as much as 40 percent of the wine in China. A number like that
is no joke.
Over the next two days, we, along with a group of students from several British 104 (university), toured the city’s many wine related sites. The most memorable place we visited was the Chateau Changyu-Castel, 105 Changyu’s wine-making magic really happens. This unforgettable site consists of 135 hectares of vineyards, with a charming European-style castle 106 (locate) in the seemingly endless greenery. Luckily, we didn’t find ourselves drowning in a sea of wine. Rather, we 107 (treat) to a fascinating tour of the
facilities and witnessed all the advanced technology required to produce wine.
So, was the tip worth i Absolutely After all, who could miss out the opportunity 108 (visit) such a remarkable seaside city and try out some of the best wine in all of China If you’re ever in the area, or you’d love some nice wine, or if you 109 (simple) feel like exploring a beautiful city, give Yantai 110
try.
12.（2023·山东德州 · 统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the holidays, many young Chinese invite their friends to visit museums and appreciate traditional culture. Some even set up We Chat groups to share popular exhibition information and visit 111 (exhibition)
together.
With 112 number of young attendees rising, the museums have been launching 113 (creation)
products and services.
Every morning, Nanjing Museum 114 (crowd) with young tourists. They carefully select postcards and line up in a long queue, 115 (wait) to have them stamped with images of cultural relics 116 (collect) at
the museum.
Many museums across the country have also launched cultural products such as mystery boxes with an archaeology theme. Some boxes contain a soil sample 117 a cultural relic inside, and collectors can 118 (enthusiastic) dig through it with small tools. Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles(数码藏品)to
attract more young people, 119 are made through original designs and sold to consumers online.
For museum cultural relics and exhibitions of museums, digital collectibles not only attract the attention of many youths, but also encourage them to approach cultural relics, understand history and promote the interest in
120 (they) heart in traditional Chinese culture.2024届高三英语复习-语法填空
1.（2023·广西 ·柳州市第三中学阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) 1 (name) Chongqing Jingzhu village
as one of the Best Tourism Villages of 2022.
Jingzhu Village is next 2 Wulong Fairy Mountain, 3 is rich in natural resources and has a forest coverage rate of 75 percent. It is suitable 4 (visit) in both winter and summer. When 5 (cover) with snow in winter, the mountain is an excellent tourist attraction. In summer, the average temperature is
15℃ 6 (low) than that in the main city of Chongqing. The climate is cool and pleasant.
Alongside its beautiful scenery, the village is working towards the preservation of cultural heritage. Old houses built by local villagers, ancient firewood stoves, square tables and bamboo chairs, copper teapots are
retained. They offer tourists a taste of 7 (tradition) rural life.
The village runs a series of workshops. They teach and display intangible cultural heritage techniques. These include batik making, bamboo weaving, palm weaving, pottery making, tofu making 8 paper-cutting
classes. Tourists can soak up the charm of typical rural culture.
In 2019, the village was included on the list of the first batch of key rural tourism 9 (village) in China. The old houses that were once on the verge of collapse have been transformed into distinctive homestays.
The village has become 10 must-visit destination for many tourists across the country.
(
【答案】
1
．
named 2
．
to 3
．
which 4
．
to visit 5
．
covered 6
．
lower
7
．
traditional 8
．
and
9
．
villages
10
．
a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。联合国世界旅游组织将重庆荆竹村评为
2022
年最佳旅游村之一，文章介绍了
荆竹村的一些情况。
1
．考查时态。句意：联合国世界旅游组织将重庆荆竹村评为
2022
年最佳旅游村之一。根据
one of
the Best
)
(
Tourism Villages of
2022
，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填
named
。
2
．考查介词。句意：荆竹村紧邻武隆仙山，自然资源丰富，森林覆盖率达
75%
。此处考查短语
next to
，意
为
“
紧挨着
”
。故填
to
。
3
．考查定语从句。句意：荆竹村紧邻武隆仙山，自然资源丰富，森林覆盖率达
75%
。此处考查非限制性定
语从句，先行词
Wulong Fairy Mountain
，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词
which
引导从句。故填
which
。
4
．考查非谓语动词。句意：它适合在冬季和夏季参观。此处为
“
主语
+be adj. to do”
句型，
主语
it
（荆竹村）
是
visit
的逻辑宾语，此处用主动表被动。故填
to visit
。
5
．考查非谓语动词。句意：当冬天被雪覆盖时，
这座山是一个极好的旅游景点。
cover
与逻辑
主语
the mountain
之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词
cover
ed
和
when
构成时间状语。故填
covered
。
6
．考查形容词比较级。句意：夏季平均气温比重庆主城低
15℃
。根据介词
than
，设空处应用
形容词比较等
级，作表语。故填
lower
。
7
．考查形容词。句意：他们让游客体验传统的乡村生活。修饰名词词组
rural life
应用形容词
tradi
tional
，作
定语。故填
traditional
。
8
．考查连词。句意：这些课程包括蜡染、竹编、棕榈编、制陶、豆腐制作和剪纸课程。此处与上文
batik
making
，
bamboo weaving
，
palm weaving
，
pottery making
，
tofu making
是前后文为并列关系，应用连词
and
。故填
and
。
9
．考查名词复数。句意：
2019
年，该村被列入全国首批重点乡村旅游村名单。根据句意，设空处应
用名词
复数，作
of
的宾语。故填
village
s
。
10
．考查冠词。句意：这个村庄已经成为全国许多游客必去的目的地。
destination
为可数名词，
此处为泛指，
且
must-visit
是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填
a
。
)
2.（2023·全国 · 高考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 11 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city
keeping its carefully 12 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 13 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 14 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings
of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast ( 反差) that shouldn’t work, 15 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 16 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 17 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage ( 遗产) while constantly
growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 18 (record) everything I discovered.
The 19 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 20 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I
could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
(
【答案】
11
．
to 12
．
built
13
．
which/that 14
．
wonders 15
．
but 16
．
Having visited 17
．
was
amazed
18
．
recording
19
．
remarkable
20
．
means
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探 讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了
这座城市的变化，并表
示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
11
．考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有
3000
多年的辉煌历史，甚
至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的
“From Buddhist
temples to
museums”
可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示
“
从
……
到
……”
，用介词
to
。故填
to
。
12
．考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是
3000
多年辉煌历史的家
园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着
精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表
示
“
精心建造的
……”
，和被修饰词
“system of
ring roads”
之间为被动关系，用
过去分词。故填
built
。
13
．考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，
21
世纪的
建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词
， 先行词为
“a place”
，在定语从句中担当主语，
所以用关系代词
which
或
that
引导。故填
which/that
。
14
．考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏
发展的地方，
21
世纪的建筑
奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的
“historical buildings of
the
past”
可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填
wonder
s
。
15
．考查连词。句意：但不知何故，
这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前
“It is a distinct visu
al
contrast
(
反差
)
that
shouldn
’
t
work
,”
和空后
“
somehow
these
two
very
different
worlds
make
a
good
combination
.”
之间存在转折关系，用
but
。故填
but
。
16
．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的
10
年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个
)
(
城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词
担当状语，和主句主语
“I”
之间为
主动关系；根据时间状语
“over the las
t
10 years”
可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。
置于句首，首字母大写。故填
Having visited
。
17
．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的
10
年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个
城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词， 根据下文
“how a city was able to
keep such a rich heritage (
遗产
) while const
antly growing.”
可知，本句用一般过去时；主语
I
和动词
amaze
之间
为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填
was amazed
。
18
．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。
spend ti
me (in) doing
sth.
花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式
。故填
recording
。
19
．考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世
界，这意味着这
里总是有新的东西可以发现，
我可以在接下来的
50
年里一直拍
摄北京。分析句子成分可知，
空处为形容词
修饰名词
“development of
this city”
。故填
remarkabl
e
。
20
．考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世
界，意味着这里总是
有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的
50
年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语
动词，根据上下文可知，
本句时态为一般现在时；主语为
“development”
，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
means
。
)
3.（2023·广东 · 华南师大附中南海实验高中模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As evening sets in, Chung Chia-ming arrives at the busy night market of Nan’an District in China’s Southwest
city Chongqing, parks his car on the roadside 21 kicks up his mobile lemon tea stand.
“Customer flow has increased dramatically recently. I am very optimistic 22 business prospects this year,” Chung said, 23 (add) that he once sold more than 200 cups of lemon tea in a single evening. The economy had been hit 24 (severe) by the COVID-19 crisis in recent years. The car trunk shop, which is
a special feature of Chongqing’s night market, offers an efficient service to the customers.
Obviously, the business 25 (grow) since the beginning of this year. Despite being very busy at times, Chung is excited to earn money on his own, and it has also boosted his self-confidence. His shop has gained 26 (popular) among visitors. He has set 27 example for young people in terms of commitment and
hard work.
The night market, 28 flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has
brought joy and fun for consumers. Meanwhile, it boosts the confidence of the sellers. Chongqing’s Nan’an District
has been planning 29 (promote) consumption in the cultural industry. The night market has put great energy into the night economy in the past few months. Its great activity marks a good start for a 30
(hope) year.
(
【答案】
21
．
and 22
．
about 23
．
adding 24
．
severely 25
．
has grown/has been growing 26
．
popul
arity
27
．
an 28
．
whose 29
．
to promote 30
．
hopeful
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆南岸区的夜市。
21
．考查连词。句意：夜幕降临，钟家明
(
Chung
jia
-
ming
音译
)
来到
中国西南城市重庆南安区繁忙的夜市，
把车停在路边，开始摆起他的移动柠檬茶摊。
arrives
、
pa
rks
和
kicks up
为并列的谓语，需用连词
and
连接。
故填
and
。
22
．考查介词。句意：
“
最近客流量急剧增加。我对今年的业务前景非常乐观。
”Chung
补充说，他曾经在一
个晚上卖出了
200
多杯柠檬茶。结合句意表达
“
对
……
乐观
”
用
be optimistic about
。故
填
about
。
23
．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，
Chung
和
add
为逻辑主谓关系，
应用现
在分词形式。故填
adding
。
24
．考查副词。句意：近年来，经济受到新冠肺炎危机的严重打击。修饰动词
had bee
n hit
需用副词作状语。
故填
severely
。
25
．考查动词时态。句意：很明显，
自今年年初以来，
业务一直在增长。根据时间状语
“si
nce the beginning of
this year.”
可知，此处使用现在完成时，也可以使用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始持
续到现在
并将持续下去。主语为
the business
，助动词用
has
。故填
has grown/has been growing
。
26
．考查名词。句意：他的商店受到了游客的欢迎。空处应填名词作
gained
的宾语，
popularity“
欢迎
”
符合
题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填
popularity
。
27
．考查冠词。句意：他在承诺和努力工作方面为年轻人树立了榜样。
set an example for
为固定短语，意为
“
为
……
树立榜样
”
，
example
的发音是元音音素开头，故填
an
。
28
．考查定语从句。句意：夜市的灵活性为求职者提供了更多的就业选择，也为消费者带来了欢乐和乐趣。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是
The night market
，定语从中缺作定语，需用关系代词
whose
引导定
从。故填
whose
。
29
．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆南岸区一直在计划促进文化产业消费。
plan to do sth.
为固定短语，
意为
“
计
划做某事
”
，不定式作宾语。故填
to promote
。
30
．考查形容词。句意：它的众多的活动标志着充满希望的一年的良好开端。空处需填形容词
hop
eful
作定
)
(
语，修饰名词
year
。故填
hopeful
。
)
4.（2023·山东聊城 · 统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Guangxi, Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is a famous and special bridge in China. A wind and rain bridge is a roof-covered bridge equipped with benches and pavilions (亭子) 31 (shape) like palaces. It
can shelter people from the wind and rain and allow them 32 (meet) and rest.
The Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge, 33 design makes it an outstanding example of its type, has three floor levels, 34 (contain) five pavilions and a platform at either end. The bridge is supported by stone piers (石墩). It’s over 60 meters long, 3 meters wide and the. 35 (high) above the river is about 10 meters. The upper structure is carefully designed with towers standing on each stone pier. It’s made almost 36
(entire) of wood and the long and wide roof is covered with beautiful materials.
The bridge, also known as Chengyang Yongji Bridge, 37 (construct) by the talented local workmen in 38 early 1900s to link local villages across the river. The workmen enabled the many wooden pieces to be joined closely together without using nails. And they’d decorated the very 39 (value) bridge with
brightly-colored lifelike carvings 40 paintings.
(
【答案】
31
．
shaped 32
．
to meet 33
．
whose 34
．
containing 35
．
height 36
．
entirely 37
．
was
constructed 38
．
the 39
．
valuable/valued
40
．
and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国广西的程阳永济桥，或称为程阳风雨桥的设计、特点等
等。
31
．考查非谓语动词。句意：风雨桥是一种有屋顶的桥，上面有长凳和亭子，形状像宫殿。这里为非谓语
动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词之间为被动
关系，用过去分词形式。故填
shaped
。
32
．考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以为人们遮风挡雨，让人们会面和休息。
allow sb. to
do sth.“
允许某人做
某事
”
，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填
to meet
。
33
．考查定语从句。句意：程阳风雨桥的设计使其成为该类型的杰出典范，它有三层，包含五个亭子，两
端有一个平台。这里为定语从句的关系词，
先行词为
“Cheng
yang Wind and Rain Bridge”
，和
design
之间为所
有格关系，用关系代词
whose
。故填
whose
。
34
．考查非谓语动词。句意：程阳风雨桥的设计使其成为该类型的杰出典范，它有三层，包含五个亭子，
两端有一个平台。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主语
“Chengyang Wind and Rain Bri
dge”
之间为主动关系，
)
(
用现在分词形式。故填
containing
。
35
．考查名词。句意：它长
60
多米，宽
3
米，高出河约
10
米。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作主
语，
height
为不可数名词。故填
height
。
36
．考查副词。句意：它几乎完全由木头建造，又长又宽的屋顶覆盖着漂亮的材料。修饰动词用副词形式
作状语，故填
entirely
。
37
．考查时态和语态。句意：这座桥也被称为程阳永济桥，是
20
世纪初由当地有才能的工人
建造的，连接
了河对岸的当地村庄。这里为本句谓语动词，根据
时间状语
“in the early
1900s”
可知，本句为一般过去时；
主语为
the bridge
，单数，和动词
const
ruct
之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填
was constructed
。
38
．考查固定搭配。句意：这座桥也被称为程阳永济桥，是
20
世纪初由当地有才能的工人建
造的，连接了
河对岸的当地村庄。固定搭配：
in the early
1900s
，意为
“
在
20
世纪早期
”
。故填
the
。
39
．考查形容词。句意：他们用色彩鲜艳、栩栩如生的雕刻和绘画来装饰这座非常珍贵的桥。分析句子成
分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词，可用
valuable
或
valued
。故填
valuable/valued
。
40
．考查连词。句意：他们用色彩鲜艳、栩栩如生的雕刻和绘画来装饰这座非常珍贵的桥。空前
“carvings”
和空后
“paintings”
之间为并列关系，所以用并列连词
and
。故填
and
。
)
5.（2023·陕西 · 校联考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After seeing the Terra Cotta Warriors, we returned to view the Xi’an City Wall, the oldest and largest surviving wall of its kind in China, which is a 40-foot tall rectangle that 41 (stretch) for 8.5 miles. At the top, it’s wide enough for Xi’an 42 (resident) and tourists to run, walk, or ride a bike around. From the
wall you can see the ancient Bell Tower, a beautiful building 43 (mark) the center of the ancient city.
Xi’an remained 44 important military stronghold (要塞) for centuries. Just like the Great Wall, the Xi’an City Wall was 45 (original) built for defense, with watchtowers and even a deep moat (护城河)
and drawbridges.
During our visit, we 46 (treat) to a display of ancient Chinese drumming and dancing. And as I watched these performances, I was struck by how this wall, 47 was constructed as a physical blockade, now serves as a 48 (symbol) connection between China’s past and present. There you stand, on top of a wall that’s hundreds of years old — a wall that has withstood war and famine and the rise and fall of dynasties. Yet when you look down, you realize that below you, on both sides, 49 (lie) a city full of bustling cars and
commercial districts, but also quiet residential areas. Here at Xi’an, you can’t miss how both sides of China — the
ancient and the modern — are intertwined in a city that’s as much a part of China’s past 50 it is its
future.
(
【答案】
41
．
stretches 42
．
residents 43
．
marking 44
．
an 45
．
originally 46
．
were
treated 47
．
which
48
．
symbolic 49
．
lies
50
．
as
【导语】本文是一篇游记。文章主要介绍了作者参观西安城墙的行程、感受等等。
41
．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：参观完兵马俑后，我们又去参观了西安城墙，这是中国现存最古老、规
模最大的城墙，它是一个
40
英尺高的长方形城墙，绵延
8.5
英
里。考查从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，
从句时态为一般现在时；主语为
“a 40-foot tall rectangl
e”
，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
stretches
。
42
．考查名词的数。句意：在山顶，它的宽度足以让西安居民和游客跑步，步行或骑自行车。根据空后的
“
tourists
”
可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填
residents
。
43
．考查非谓语动词。句意：从城墙上你可以看到古老的钟楼
，
一座美丽的建筑，标志着古城的中心。这
里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词
“
a
beautiful
building
”
之间为主动关系，用动词的
v-
ing
形式
。故
填
marking
。
44
．考查冠词。句意：几个世纪以来，西安一直是一个重要的军事要塞。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，
用不定冠词；空后单词
“important”
为元音音素开头，用
an
。故填
an
。
45
．考查副词。句意：就像长城一样，西安城墙最初是为了防御而建造的，有瞭望塔，甚至还有很深的护
城河和吊桥。修饰动词
“built”
用副
词形式。故填
originally
。
46
．考查时态和语态。句意：在参观期间，我们应邀观看了中国古代击鼓和舞蹈表演。这里为本句谓语动
词，根据时间状语
“during our visi
t”
可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为
we
，复数，和动词
“treat”
之间为
被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填
were treated
。
47
．考查定语从句。句意：当我观看这些表演时，我被这堵墙所震撼，这堵墙原本是作为一种物理封锁而
建造的，现在却成为连接中国过去和现在的象征。这里为定语从句
的关系词，先行词为
“this wall”
，在非限
制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词
which
引导。故填
wh
ich
。
48
．考查形容词。句意：当我观看这些表演时，我被这堵墙所震撼，这堵墙原本是作
为一种物理封锁而建
造的，现在却成为连接中国过去和现在的象征。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词
“connectio
n”
。
故填
symbolic
。
49
．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，当你往下看时，你会发现，在你的脚下，两侧是一个充满了熙熙
)
(
攘攘的汽车和商业区的城市，但也有安静的住宅区。这里为从句谓语动词，根据上
下文可知，从句时态为
一般现在时；从句为倒装句，主语为
“a city”
，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
lies
。
50
．考查固定搭配。句意：在西安，你不会错过中国的两个方面
——
古代和现代
——
是如何在一个既是中
国过去的一部分也是中国未来的城市中交织在一起的。
固定搭配：
as much as
，意为
“
不但
……
而且
…
…”
。
故填
as
。
)
6.（2023·海南海口 · 校联考模拟预测）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Impression West Lake is a grand evening show of music, light, and dance. Directed by Zhang Yimou, Impression WestLake 51 (update) since 2015. Included in the new version are 70 percent of elements from
Hangzhou G20 Summit evening gala.
Impression WestLake, 52 (feature) the local culture of Hangzhou and unique charm of West Lake, is one of China’s Top Seven Shows. It 53 (vivid) presents the history and culture of West Lake by exploring
the 54 (story) based on the Legend of White Snake and Butterfly Lovers.
Besides being a charming show, Impression West Lake also highlights the beautiful 55 (nature) landscape of West Lake. The whole performance is staged entirely upon the lake 56 (it) with hills as the background. 57 is even more amazing is “the Rain of West Lake”, which is artificially recreated 58
(bring) out the charm of West Lake in the rain.
Impression West Lake is also 59 feast of music. As is reported, the background music is made by Ki:aro, a famous Japanese musician and the theme song is performed by Zhang Liangying, a popular Chinese singer 60 a heavenly voice. All these bring the audience into the dreamlike environment of romantic
Hangzhou.
(
【答案】
51
．
has been updated 52
．
featuring 53
．
vividly 54
．
stor
ies 55
．
natural 56
．
itself
57
．
What 58
．
to bring 59
．
a
60
．
with
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了造访西湖时的所见所闻，对西湖景物的描述，以及游玩期间的联
想。
51
．考查时态。句意：《印象西湖》由张艺谋执导，
自
2015
年以来一直
在更新。根据句中的
since 2015
可以
确定该句为现在完成时，主语
Impression West Lake
是单数，且与谓语动词
为被动关系。故填
has been
updated
。
)
(
52
．考查非谓语动词。句意：《印象西湖》是中国七大名剧之一，以杭州本土文化和西湖独特魅力为特色。
因为该句中已经有谓语，
故处应当为非谓语，
feature
与逻辑主语
Impression West Lake
之间是主动关系，
应
该填现在分词
featuring
。故填
featuring
。
53
．考查副词。句意：它通过探索基于白蛇和梁祝传说的故事，生动地展现了西湖的历史和文化。修饰动
词
presents
应该用副词
vividly
，作状语，故填
vividly
。
54
．考查名词。句意：它通过探索基于白蛇和梁祝传说的故事，生动地展现了西湖的历史和文化。通过分
析上下文可知西湖的故事不止一个，
story
应该用复数形式
stories
。故填
stori
es
。
55
．考查形容词。句意：印象西湖不仅是一场迷人的表演，还突出了西湖美丽的自然景观。由于该空后面
为
landscape
景色，景物，形容词
natural
修
饰名词
landscape
作定语。故填
natural
。
56
．考查代词。句意：整个表演完全是在湖面上进行的，以山丘为背景。通过联系上下文可以得知，此处
指表演在湖面本身上面进行，反身代词
itself
指代
the lake
。故填
its
elf
。
57
．考查主语从句关系词。句意：更令人惊叹的是人工再造
的
“
西湖雨
”
，在雨中展现西湖的魅力。分析句子
结构可知，这是一个主语从句，从句中
“is even more a
mazing”
缺少主语，因此，应该用连接代词
what
引导
这个主语从句。首字母大写。故填
What
。
58
．考查动词不定式。句意：更令人惊叹的是人工再造的
“
西湖雨
”
，在
雨中展现西湖的魅力。根据句意
“
通
过重建西湖之雨来再现雨中西湖的美景
”
，应该用动词不定式
to bring
作目的状语。故填
to bring
。
59
．考查不定冠词。句意：印象西湖也是一场音乐盛宴。分析句子结构可知，该句中
feast
为可数名词且是
发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填
a
。
60
．考查介词。句意：据报道，背景音乐由日本著名音乐家北田郎创作，主题曲由天籁之音的中国流行歌
手张良英演唱。根据句意，有天籁之音的歌手，在该句中
with a heave
nly voice
作定语修饰名词
singer
。故
填
with
。
)
7.（2023·陕西商洛 ·镇安中学校考三模）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Wuyi is the most outstanding area for biodiversity conservation in south-east China and a place for 61 large number of ancient, relict species, many of them unique 62 China. The breathtaking beauty of the gorges of the Nine Bend River, with its numerous temples, many now in ruins, provided the setting for the development and spread of Confucian- ism, which has been 63 (influence) in the cultures of East Asia since the 11th century. Mount Wuyi was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1999 for 64
(it) rich culture for thousands of years, Danxia landform and a wide 65 (various) of animals and plants.
Also, it 66 (announce) as the National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2007 and has long been an exciting
place for beautiful sightseeing and summer resorts.
The natural landscape is combined with a strong humanistic and cultural atmosphere in Mount Wuyi. 67 (take) a bamboo raft and floating down the stream, visitors can enjoy the natural scenery of wonderful mountains and rivers, meet mysterious hanging coffins along the banks of the river, 68 admire the over 2000-year-old Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy 69 Zhuxi lectured for 10 years. As tea culture 70 (become) more and more popular in recent years, tea exploration is a reason for more and
more people to visit Mount Wuyi.
(
【答案】
61
．
a 62
．
to 63
．
influential 64
．
its 65
．
variety 66
．
was announced
67
．
Taking
68
．
and 69
．
where
70
．
has become
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武夷山的风景地貌。
61
．考查冠词。句意：武夷山是中国东南部生物多样性保护最突出的地区，拥有大量古老的遗存物种，其
中许多是中国独有的。
a large number of
表示
“
许多，大量的
”
。故填
a
。
62
．考查介词。句意：武夷山是中国东南部生物多样性保护最突出的地区，拥有大量古老的遗存物种，其
中许多是中国独有的。
unique to
表示
“
对
……
来说
是独特的
”
。故填
to
。
63
．考查形容词。句意：九弯河峡谷令人叹为观止的美景，及其众多的寺庙，其中许多现在已成为废墟，
为儒家思想的发展和传播提供了环境，
自
11
世纪以来， 儒家思想一直对东亚文化产生影响。根据
“which has
been”
可知， 空处需填形容词作表语，
influ
ence
作名词， 表示
“
影响
”
，形容词
influential
表示
“
有影响力的
”
符
合句意。故填
influential
。
64
．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：
1999
年，武夷山因其数千年的丰
富文化、丹霞地貌和种类繁多的动植
物而被列入世界文化和自然遗产名录。根据
“rich culture”
可知，空处需填形容词性
物主代词作定语。故填
its
。
65
．考查名词。句意：
1999
年，武夷山因其数千年的丰富文化、丹霞
地貌和种类繁多的动植物而被列入世
界文化和自然遗产名录。根据
“a wide”
可知， 空处需填单数名词，
various
作形容词， 表示
“
各种各样的
”
，名
词是
variety
，表示
“
多样化，种类
”
。故
填
variety
。
66
．考查时态语态。句意：此外，它于
2007
年被宣布为国家
5A
级旅游区，长期以来一直是一个令人
兴奋
的美丽的观光和避暑胜地。分析句子结构可知，
空处缺谓语动词，
时间状语是
“in 2007”
，用一般过去
时，
主
语
“it”
和
“announce”
之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填
was
announced
。
)
(
67
．考查非谓语动词。句意：乘坐竹筏顺流而下，游客可以欣赏到山川美景，还可以邂逅河岸边神秘的吊
棺，欣赏有
2000
多年历史的汉代古遗址和朱熹做了
10
年讲师的学院。分析句子结构可知
，句中已有谓语
动词
“can enjoy”
，故空处需填非谓语动词，
“visitors”
和
“take”
是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填
Taking
。
68
．考查连词。句意：乘坐竹筏顺流而下，游客可以欣赏到山川美景，还可以邂逅河岸边神秘的吊棺，欣
赏有
2000
多年历史的汉代古遗址和朱熹做了
10
年讲师的学院。分析句子结构可知，
“enjoy the natural scen
ery
of
wonderful mountains and rivers, meet mysterious hanging cof
fins along the banks of
the river”
和
“admire the
over
2000-year-old Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy”
之
间是并列关系，故填
and
。
69
．考查定语从句。句意：乘坐竹筏顺流而下，游客可以欣赏到山川美景，还可以邂逅河岸边神秘
的吊棺，
欣赏有
2000
多年历史的汉代古遗址和朱熹做了
10
年讲师的学院。分析句子结构可知，
“
9
Zhuxi lectured
for
10 years”
是定语从句，从
句缺状语，先行词是
“the academy”
，故用关系副词
where
引导。故填
where
。
70
．考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，随着茶文化越来越受欢迎，茶艺探索是越来越多的人来武夷山的一
个原因。分析句子结构可知，
状语从句中缺谓语动词，
时间状语是
“in recent years”
，故用现在完成时。故填
has become
。
)
8.（2023·福建南平 · 统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Education tourism has become popular among people of all ages in China. More than 6 million people joined
study tours last year, 71 (high) even than the pre-pandemic number of 4.8 million in 2019.
Study travel date back to the Song and Ming dynasties, 72 many poets wrote of their experiences on study travels. China formed an industry for study travel during the period of reform and opening-up, which 73 (see) rapid development in the past decades. So far, students in primary and middle schools have been the
main participants in education tourism.
The development of education tourism has promoted the social education of students, which has also played 74 important role in mixing culture and tourism. 75 , the nation’s education tourism still faces problems, such as having a weak connection with the national courses, and fewer practice 76
(opportunity) during trips.
Xu Huayu, president of Anhui Global Culture Tourism Group, said, “Many people 77 (involve) in education tourism are those who used to work for travel agencies, and some people just take it 78 a
business. It’s necessary to produce more professional study travel guides 79 recruit( 招募)talents to
develop courses.”
“We also need a state-level standard 80 (help) us better set up recruiting requirements and training
for employees,” he added.
(
【答案】
71
．
higher 72
．
when 73
．
has
seen 74
．
an 75
．
However/Nevertheless
76
．
opportunities
77
．
involved 78
．
as 79
．
and 80
．
to he
lp
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是游学的好处和所面临的问题。
71
．考查比较级。句意：去年有
600
多万人参加了游学活动，
甚至高
于
2019
年大流行前的
480
万人。由
than
可知，空格处用比较级
higher
，故填
higher
。
72
．考查定语从句。句意：游学可以追溯到宋明时期，当时许多诗人都写下了他们的游学经历。空格处引
导的是非限制性定语从句，
从句中不缺主语或宾语，
先行词
Song and Ming dynasties
是时间，
因此空格处用
关系副词
when
，故填
when
。
73
．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国在改革开放期间形成了一个游学产业，在过去的几十年里得到了快
速发展。由
in the past decades
可知，句子时态用现在完成时，
which
指代的先行词
“industry for
study travel”
是单数，因此空格处是
has seen
。故填
has seen
。
74
．考查冠词。句意：教育旅游的发展促进了学生的社会教育，对文化与旅游的融合也起到了重要的作用。
play an important role in
是固定短语，意为
“
在
……
中起重要作用
”
，故填
an
。
75
．考查副词。句意：然而，我国的教育旅游仍然面临着与国家课程衔接不强、旅游实践机会较少等问题。
根据
“the nation’s education tourism still faces problems”
可知，前后句子是转折关
系，用表示转折的副词
however/nevertheless
，位于句首，首字母大写，故填
Howev
er/Nevertheless
。
76
．考查名词的复数。句意：然而，我国的教育旅游仍然面临着与国家课程衔接不强、旅游实践机会较少
等问题。
fewer
后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数
opp
ortunities
。故填
opportunities
。
77
．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多从事教育旅游的人都曾经在旅行社工作过，有些人只是把它当作一门生
意。句中谓语是
are
，空格处用非谓语动词，
people
和
involve
之间是逻辑动宾关系，
因此空格处
用过去分词
表被动，作后置定语，故填
involved
。
78
．考查介词。句意：许多从事教育旅游的人都曾经在旅行社工作过，有些人只是把它当作一门生意。根
据语境可知，
句子表示
“
许多从事教育旅游的人都曾经在旅行社工作过，
有些人只是把它当作一门
生意
”
，空
格处意为
“
作为
”
，是
as
，故填
as
。
79
．考查连词。句意：有必要制作更专业的游学指
南，
并招募人才来开发课程。
“study travel guides”
和
“recruit
)
(
(
招募
) talents to develop courses”
之间是并列关系，句子
是肯定句，因此空格处用
and
表并列，故填
and
。
80
．考查不定式。句意：我们还需要一个国家级的标准来帮助我们更好地制定招聘要求和员工培训。根据
语境可知， 句子表示
“
我们还需要一个国家级的标准来帮助我们更好地制定招聘要求和员工培训
”
，空格处用
不定式表目的，故填
to help
。
)
9.（2023·河北石家庄 · 统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a boy, I spent much time in London. One of the joys was spending weekends 81 (bicycle) to Kew Gardens, famous for housing the world’s 82 (large) greenhouses. The importance of the gardens cannot be
underestimated— some of the samples 83 (bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive.
However, it was the pagoda (塔) 84 always fascinated me. Years ago, I went to China. Whenever I’m
back to London, I always pay it a visit.
The pagoda was designed by William Chambers, a British architect who had been to China at least twice. The 10-storey octagonal (八边形的) pagoda, which is 163 feet high, 85 (complete) in 1762. Purists, however, argue that pagodas should always, have 86 odd number of floors. The original building was very colorful and the roofs were covered with iron plates, with a dragon on each corner. The iron plates were later replaced and the dragons 87 (subsequent) disappeared. Since then, there have been several 88 (restoration),
mainly to the roofs, but the original colors and the dragons have not been replaced.
Nowadays, being more familiar 89 Chinese pagodas, I feel it seems somewhat odd. But for a boy who
would later have a quarter century career in China, the Kew Pagoda remains an 90 (inspire).
(
【答案】
81
．
bicycling 82
．
largest 83
．
brought 84
．
that 85
．
was completed 86
．
an 87
．
subsequently
88
．
restorations 89
．
with
90
．
inspiration
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了对作者意义非凡的
Kew Pago
da
。
81
．考查动名词。句意：其中一个乐趣是周末骑自行车去
Kew Gardens
，这里以拥有
世界上最大的温室而闻
名。
spend...(in) doing“
花
……
做某事
”
是固定短语，
因此空处用
bicycle
的动名词形式作宾语。故填
bicycling
。
82
．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据范围词
world’s
可知，空处应用形容词最高级修饰名词
greenhouses
。故填
larges
t
。
83
．考查非谓语动词。句意：花园的重要性不容低估
——
查尔斯
·
达尔文带回的一些样本仍然活着。分析可
知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，
bring
和逻辑主语
samples
之间是被动
关系，且动作已经完成，故应
)
(
用过去分词表被动和完成。故填
brought
。
84
．考查强调句。句意：然而，那座塔总是让我着迷。去掉
it was
和设空处句子依然完整，由此可知此处考
查强调句型：
it was+
强调部分
+that
（强调人可用
who
），
此处强调主语
the pagoda
，应用
that
。故填
that
。
85
．考查时态和语态。句意：这座
10
层的八角形宝塔高
163
英尺于
1762
年竣工。空处为主句谓语动词，
陈述过去的事情，
且主语
pagoda
和
complet
e
之间是被动关系，
故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三
人称单数，故填
was completed
。
86
．考查冠词。句意：然而，纯粹主义者认为塔应该始
终是奇数层。
number“
数字
”
是可数名词，此处为泛
指，应用不定冠词修饰，
odd
的发音是元音音素开头。故填
an
。
87
．考查副词。句意：铁板后来被更换，龙随后消也失了。修饰动词
d
isappeared
应用所给词的副词形式。
故填
subsequently
。
88
．考查名词的数。句意：从那以后，进行了几
次修复，主要是对屋顶，但原始的颜色和龙没有被替换。
空处为句子主语，根据谓语动词
have been
可知主语为复
数形式。故填
restorations
。
89
．考查介词。句意：如今， 因为对中国的佛塔越来越熟悉，
我觉得有些奇怪。
be familiar with“
对
……
熟悉
”
是固定短语。故填
with
。
90
．考查名词。句意：但对于一个后来在中国有四分之一世纪职业
生涯的男孩来说，
Kew Pagoda
仍然是一
个灵感来源。分析可知，冠词
an
后应填名
词单数形式作表语。故填
inspiration
。
)
10.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨 · 哈九中校考三模）
The Chengdu Sports Center, a giant stadium at the heart of the provincial capital of southwest China’s Sichuan, once 91 (house) many international group matches, where numerous stars including Mariah
Carey and Avril Lavigne performed for their Chinese fans here.
Back to 2013, a renovation revealed relics dating back to the Han Dynasty right underneath the middle of the venue. It created a 92 (complete) unforgettable view. Surrounded by the 93 (seat) now still in good condition, the middle of the former field has become a grand excavation site 94 (expose) ancient city
walls, streets and canals, houses and gardens.
After nine years of excavation, the Donghuamen historical site opened to a 95 (give) group of local residents on Sunday. The site has been through 21 dynasties, 96 relics dating back 2,000 years,” said Shan Jixiang, 97 established historian. Spanning (横跨) 50,000 square meters, the site proves Chengdu’s city site has remained in the same place for over 3,000 years, 98 is rare in the world. “Donghuamen has the
potential 99 (fill) a blank of core cities of China on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List,” said
Shan.
An archaeological park is under construction at the site. The first stage will be finished in two weeks and will
be made public two months 100 the Universiade (大学生运动会) is held in Chengdu in July, 2023.
(
【答案】
91
．
housed 92
．
complet
ely 93
．
seats 94
．
exposing 95
．
given 96
．
with 97
．
an
98
．
which 99
．
to
f
ill 100
．
before
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了成都市中心挖出的千年遗址将首次向市民开放。
91
．考查动词时态。句意：成都体育中心是位于中国西南部四川省会中心的一个巨大体育场，曾举办过许
多国际赛事。分析句子可知，
空格处为句子谓语部分表示的意思是
“
举办
”
，根据前面的可知，
应使用一般过
去时，故填
housed
。
92
．考查副词。句意：它创造了一个完全令人难忘的景色。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，修饰
形容词
unforgettable
，应使用副词形式，故填
completely
。
93
．考查名词复数。句意：被现在仍然完好无损的座椅所包围，之前运动场的中间已经成为一个巨大的挖
掘遗址， 暴露出古城墙、街道和运河、房屋和花园。分析句子可知，
空格处为介词
by
的宾语， 名词
seat
是
可数名词，根据句意可知，运动场里的椅子不止一个，应使用复数形式，故填
seats
。
94
．考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，
空格处动词
expose
为
后置定语修饰名词
site
，二者之间
是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填
exposing
。
95
．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过九年的挖掘，东华门历史遗址于周日向特定的当地居民开放。分析句子
可知， 空格处动词
give
为定语修饰名词
group
，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，
应使用过去分词形式，
故填
given
。
96
．考查介词。句意：著名历史学家单吉祥说：
“
该
遗址历经
21
个朝代，遗迹可追溯到
2000
年前。
”
分析句
子可知，空格处构成
with
复合结构，充当后置定语修饰名词
dynasties
，故填
with
。
97
．考查冠词。句意同上题。分析句子可知， 空格处为
Shan Jixi
ang
的同位语，表示
“
一位
”
，后面单词
established
的开头发音是元音音素，故填
an
。
98
．考查定语从句。句意：该遗址占地
50000
平方米，证明成都城址
3000
多年来一直保留在同一个地方，
这在世界上罕见。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引
导词，从句缺少主语，代指前面整句话的
意思，故填
which
。
99
．考查非谓语动词。句意：东华门有潜力填补联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录上中国核心城市的空
白。分析句子可知， 空格处为后置定语修饰名词
potentia
l
，表示
“
有
……
的潜力
”
构成固定短语
have the potential
)
(
to do
，此处应使用不定式形式，故填
to fill
。
100
．考查时间状语从句。句意：第一阶段将在两周内完成，并将在
2023
年
7
月在成都举行的世界大学生
运动会前两个月开放。分析句子可知，
空格处为时间状语从句引导词
，
表示的意思是
“
在
……
之前
”
，故填
before
。
)
11.（2023·湖南常德 · 统考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My brother and I have seen much of what China has to offer. But just when we thought we were starting to understand 101 this immense country was all about, we arrived in the coastal city of Yantai. East China’s
Shandong province.
You can imagine our complete surprise at hearing that Yantai is home 102 one of the world’s leading wine brands. In fact, Yantai 103 (produce) as much as 40 percent of the wine in China. A number like that
is no joke.
Over the next two days, we, along with a group of students from several British 104 (university), toured the city’s many wine related sites. The most memorable place we visited was the Chateau Changyu-Castel, 105 Changyu’s wine-making magic really happens. This unforgettable site consists of 135 hectares of vineyards, with a charming European-style castle 106 (locate) in the seemingly endless greenery. Luckily, we didn’t find ourselves drowning in a sea of wine. Rather, we 107 (treat) to a fascinating tour of the
facilities and witnessed all the advanced technology required to produce wine.
So, was the tip worth i Absolutely After all, who could miss out the opportunity 108 (visit) such a remarkable seaside city and try out some of the best wine in all of China If you’re ever in the area, or you’d love some nice wine, or if you 109 (simple) feel like exploring a beautiful city, give Yantai 110
try.
(
【答案】
101
．
what 102
．
to 103
．
produces 104
．
uni
versities 105
．
where 106
．
located 107
．
were
treated
108
．
to visit
109
．
simply
110
．
a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者参观沿海城市烟台的见闻，尤其张裕酒庄给作者留下了深
刻的印象。
101
．考查宾语从句。句意：正当我们以为自己开始了解这个幅员辽阔的国家时，
我们来到了沿海城市烟台。
分析句子结构可知，
此处为连词引导的宾语从句作
understand
的宾语， 从句中缺少介词
about
的宾语， 结合
句意，此处指的是事情。故填
what
。
)
(
102
．考查介词。句意：你可以想象当我们听到烟台是世界领先
的葡萄酒品牌之一时的惊讶。分析句子结构
可知，此处为固定短语
be home to
意为
“
……
的所在地
”
符合句意。故填
to
。
103
．考查谓语动词。句意：事实上，烟台的葡萄酒产量占中国的
40%
。分析句子结构可知，此处
为谓语动
词，根据上句中的谓语动词
is
并结合句意可知，此处讲述的是现在的客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，与
句子主语
Yantai
之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数
。故填
produces
。
104
．考查名词。句意：在接下来的两天里，我们和一群来自英
国几所大学的学生一起参观了这座城市的许
多与葡萄酒有关的景点。分析句子结构可知，此处
为名词作宾语，空前有
several
修饰，所以此处应使用名
词复数。故填
universities
。
105
．考查定语从句。句意：我们参观过的最难忘的地方是张裕
酒庄，张裕的酿酒魔法就是在这里真正发生
的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定
语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行
词
the Chateau Changyu-Caste
l
表示地点。故填
where
。
106
．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个令人难忘的景点
由
135
公顷的葡萄园组成，
一座迷人的欧式城堡坐落在
看似无尽的绿色之中。分析句子结构可知，
此处
为非谓语动词作宾补，
locate
与宾语
a charming European-style
castle
之间为被动关系，所以使用过去
分词形式。故填
located
。
107
．考查谓语动词。句意：相反，我们被邀请参观了这些设施，
目睹了生产葡萄酒所需的所有先进
技术。
分析句子结构可知，
此处为谓语动词，
根据其后并列句的谓语动词
witnessed
可知， 此处应
使用一般过去时
态，
treat
与句子主语
we
之间为被动关系，且主语为第一人称复数。故填
were treated
。
108
．考查非谓语动词。句意：当然可以，毕竟，谁会错过参观
这样一个非凡的海滨城市，品尝中国最好的
葡萄酒的机会呢
分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，
修饰
opportunity
时应使用不定式形式，
结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填
to visit
。
109
．考查副词。句意：如果你来过烟台，或者你想喝点好酒，或者你只是想探索一个美丽的城市，那就试 试烟台吧。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰谓语动词
feel
，
simple
的副词为
simply
意为
“
仅仅，
只是
”
。故填
simply
。
110
．考查冠词。句意：如果你来过烟台，或者你想喝点好酒，
或者你只是想探索一个美丽的城市，那就试
试烟台吧。分析句子结构可知，
try
为名词时，通常为可数名词单数形式，意为
“
尝试
”
，可数名词单数前需
要限定词，结合句意，此处表示泛指概念，所以使用不定冠词，
try
的第一个音素为辅音。故填
a
。
)
12.（2023·山东德州 · 统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the holidays, many young Chinese invite their friends to visit museums and appreciate traditional
culture. Some even set up We Chat groups to share popular exhibition information and visit 111 (exhibition)
together.
With 112 number of young attendees rising, the museums have been launching 113 (creation)
products and services.
Every morning, Nanjing Museum 114 (crowd) with young tourists. They carefully select postcards and line up in a long queue, 115 (wait) to have them stamped with images of cultural relics 116 (collect) at
the museum.
Many museums across the country have also launched cultural products such as mystery boxes with an archaeology theme. Some boxes contain a soil sample 117 a cultural relic inside, and collectors can 118 (enthusiastic) dig through it with small tools. Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles(数码藏品)to
attract more young people, 119 are made through original designs and sold to consumers online.
For museum cultural relics and exhibitions of museums, digital collectibles not only attract the attention of many youths, but also encourage them to approach cultural relics, understand history and promote the interest in
120 (they) heart in traditional Chinese culture.
(
【答案】
111
．
exhibitions 112
．
the 113
．
creative 1
14
．
is crowded 115
．
waiting 116
．
collected
117
．
with 118
．
enthusiastically 11
9
．
which 120
．
their
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。介绍了各地的博物馆如何吸引年轻人来参观。
111
．考查名词。句意：一些人甚至建立了
微信群，
分享热门展览信息，
一起参观展览。分析句子结构可知，
空前是动词
visit
，所以空处应填名词作宾语，
exhibition
意为
“
展览品
”
为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形
式，表示泛指。故填
exhibitions
。
112
．考查冠词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，
各大博物馆纷纷推出创意
产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，
此处考查固定搭配：
the number of
意为
“
……
的数量
”
。故填
the
。
113
．考查形容词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，各大博物馆
纷纷推出创意产品和服务。分析句子结构可
知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，
creation
的形容词形式是
creative
，表示
“
有
创意的
”
。故填
creative
。
114
．考查动词语态。句意：每天早上，南京博物馆都挤满了年轻的游客。分析句子结构可知
，
crowd
和主
语
Nanjing Museum
之间是被
动关系，
用被动语态，
根据时间状语
Every morning
，用一般现在时，
主语是单
数。故填
is crowded
。
)
(
115
．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队
，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏的文物图
案。分析句子结构可知，
本句已有谓语动词
select
，所以
wait
应该用非谓语形式，
它的逻辑主语是
they
，两
者是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式作伴随
状语。故填
waiting
。
116
．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队
，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏的文物图
案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词
select
，所以
collect
应该用非谓语形式，作定语，修饰名词
relics
，两者是被动关系，应该用过
去分词表被动。故填
collected
。
117
．考查介词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物
，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句
子结构可知，此处表达
“
有文物在里面
”
之意，应该用介词
with(
有
)
。故填
with
。
118
．考查副词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物
，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句
子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，所以应该用副词修饰。故
填
enthusiastically
。
119
．考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多传统博物馆也利用数字
收藏品来吸引更多的年轻人，这些收藏品是
通过原创设计制作的，并在网上出售给消费者。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限
制性定语从句，先行词
是
digital collectibles
，指物，在从句中作主语
，应该用
which
引导。故填
which
。
120
．考查代词。句意：对于博物馆文物和博物馆展览来说，数字收藏品不仅
吸引了许多年轻人的注意力，
而且还鼓励他们走近文物，了解历史，促进他们心中对中国传统
文化的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空后是
名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，故填形容词性物主
代词。故填
their
。
)
