2023-2024学年第一学期期末综合素质检测
七年级上英语试卷（含答案解析）
本试卷分听力和笔试两部分
本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分
得分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力部分（共20分）
一、听录音选图片（每小题1分，共5分）
1．What are they talking about (谈论)
A． B． C．
2．What does the woman want to buy
A． B． C．
3．Who is in the photo
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
二、听句子选答语（每小题1分，共5分）
6．
A．I’m fine. B．On February 12th. C．No, I don’t.
7．
A．I like it. B．It’s my favorite. C．Because it’s relaxing.
8．
A．I’m thirteen. B．That’s interesting. C．I’m a student.
9．
A．It’s OK. B．It’s 15. C．It’s on the desk.
10．
A．Oh, I don’t know.
B．Hi, Anna! Nice to meet you.
C．This is my friend Cindy.
三、听短对话选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
11．What does the boy do after school
A．He plays volleyball.
B．He plays computer games.
C．He goes to the school library.
12．Why does Mary like history
A．It is relaxing. B．It is interesting. C．It is boring.
13．What subject does Bob like
A．History. B．Math. C．Chinese.
14．Why can’t the girl go to see a movie
A．The movie is boring.
B．She has to do her homework.
C．She has to meet her new friend.
15．What subjects does the girl have on Monday afternoon
A．History, math and art.
B．Art and math.
C．Math.
四、听长对话选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
听一段对话，回答小题。
16．When is the school trip
A．On October 5th. B．On October 6th. C．On October 7th.
17．What does the boy have on November 9th
A．A birthday party. B．A welcome party. C．An English party.
听材料，回答下列小题。
18．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Father and mother. C．Mother and son.
19．What’s the girl’s favorite vegetables
A．Potatoes and tomatoes. B．Tomatoes. C．Carrots.
20．What aren’t healthy food
A．Fish. B．Tomatoes. C．Hamburgers.
笔试部分（共80分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21．—We are going to have a barbecue this evening.
—________
A．Never mind. B．Yes, please. C．That’s OK. D．Sound great!
22．All children are ________ the day when they can go back to school.
A．looking forward to B．hearing from C．knocking down D．looking after
23．If you want to stay healthy, you should not drink ________ soft drinks.
A．too much B．too many C．too little D．too few
24．Let’s have the food festival ________ Sunday, 22 January.
A．in B．on C．at D．during
25．This flat is too small for us now! I’d like a flat ________ two more bedrooms.
A．with B．in C．of D．for
26．Today, dogs help the police ________ thieves.
A．catch B．catching C．caught D．in catching
27．________ ambulance worker drives sick people to the hospital.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
28．Tourists can see swans ________ on Kunming Lake.
A．swam B．swum C．to swim D．swimming
29．—How often do you have Art at school
—________, usually on Monday and Friday.
A．In a week B．For a week C．Twice a week D．A week ago
30．Mr. Zhang has many good habits. He ________ stays up late and he often gets up early.
A．usually B．always C．hardly ever D．often
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
One day, an old man goes to a restaurant with three friends. After they 31 , a waitress comes, “Hello. Are you ready to 32 ” The old man says, “Yes. What is the special (特色的) in your restaurant ” “ 33 noodles. Many people come here just to taste (品尝) them,” the waitress says. “OK, we would like chicken noodles, 34 .” the old man says.
All of the old man’s 35 like the chicken noodles very much. 36 the old man doesn’t eat all of his noodles. He says, “I want to see the cook. “The waitress goes to the cook and says, “An old man wants to see you. I 37 he doesn’t like the noodles.”
Then the cook comes to the old man. The old man looks at the cook and 38 . “Your noodles are 39 ,” he says. “But I cannot have all of them. It’s not 40 for an old man to eat too much.”
31．A．sit down B．come out C．go back D．write down
32．A．eat B．cook C．order D．go
33．A．Chicken B．Tomato C．Fish D．Cabbage
34．A．just B．too C．also D．only
35．A．sons B．students C．friends D．family
36．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
37．A．forget B．ask C．thank D．guess
38．A．listens B．smiles C．sings D．cries
39．A．traditional B．delicious C．hot D．bad
40．A．fun B．enough C．healthy D．funny
阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
After-school clubCome and have fun together! Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. Place: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activity: Cooking, painting, reading, computing, games...or just come and hang out ( 一起玩) with your classmates. ＊Free snacks and drinks. Fee: 3:15 p.m.- 4:30 p.m. $5 3:15 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. $9 Tips: Ten students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book ahead (提前预订) or before 2:00 pm on the day. To know more about the club, call 01338766 or e-mail us at after school club@.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．When does the club activity begin every day
A．At 3:15 p.m.. B．At 4:30 p.m.. C．At 4:15 p.m.. D．At 5:30 p.m..
42．How much should John pay each week if he goes to the club on Monday and Tuesday
A．$5. B．$10. C．$14. D．$18.
43．To know more about the club, which number will you call
A．01338766. B．01138766. C．01336766. D．01338786.
44．If students join the club, what can they do
A．They can get help with their studies.
B．They can take part in the exam.
C．They can book as a group of 4.
D．They can eat or drink for free.
45．What do we know from the poster (海报)
A．All the club activities take place in Room 201.
B．It’s okay to book two hours before a session begins.
C．The club helps students know more about their school.
D．Students should be good at something to join the club.
B
Some people like breakfast time. They always eat nutritious (有营养的) food. Some people love lunch time. It’s time for them to have a rest. And some like dinner time. They go home and cook their favourite food.
For Jessica, she loves breakfast time. Her mum always makes her favourite donuts for breakfast. Jessica says her mum’s donuts are great and full of love. She usually eats one at home. But these days, she also takes one to school. “You can’t eat too many donuts, Jessica. It’s not good,” her mum says.
“This one is not for me, it is for Molly. Molly is my friend. She loves donuts, too. She doesn’t have money to buy food for breakfast. You always say breakfast is important, right I want Molly to have a good breakfast, too. Please don’t be mad, mum,” Jessica says. “I’m not mad at you, my dear. I am happy because you are really kind.”
46．Why do some people like lunch time
A．They can go home. B．They can have a rest. C．They can have nutritious food. D．They can cook their favourite food.
47．What are Jessica’s mum’s donuts full of
A．Sugar. B．Milk. C．Love. D．Worries.
48．Who does Jessica take a donut for
A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate. D．Her teacher.
49．What does the underlined (画线的) word “mad” mean
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Mean.
50．What’s the best title for the text (文章的最佳题目)
A．A Kind Girl B．A Different Breakfast C．Wonderful Lunch Time D．We Need Friends
C
What color do you think can be popular （受欢迎的） in the future Some people think “blue” will be popular, because blue means being peaceful（平静的）. The color of the sky and the sea is blue. When people see it, they often feel quiet and calm. Everybody in the world doesn’t like war. Many people lose their family in wars. Blue can help them be peaceful.
Other people think “green” will be popular because they think it is the color of nature. When people wear green clothes, they will remember to make the
environment better. But if we say someone is green, it means that he or she is young and doesn’t have much experience（经验）.
“Yellow” will also be a popular color. Why People are very busy these days because they have a lot of
work to do. The soft color can make people feel relaxed. So some people like to watch yellow after work. But a yellow﹣belly is always afraid（害怕） of doing something.
“Black” will also be popular. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social position （社会地位） by using this color. But the black sheep of the family is not a good thing.
51．How many colors are mentioned（提及） in the passage
A．Three. B．Four C．Two.
52．According to the passage, if someone says he is green, it means ________.
A．he doesn’t know much about something.
B．he is in green.
C．he is not happy.
53．What do we know about “yellow” according to the passage
A．Yellow can make people feel afraid.
B．Some people watch yellow to relax.
C．A yellow﹣belly doesn’t like yellow.
54．What does the underlined phrase “show off” mean
A．争取. B．挥霍. C．炫耀.
55．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To ask us meanings of different colors.
B．To tell us some colors can be popular in the future.
C．To help us know many colors.
八、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
The eyes are the windows of our soul（心灵）. Beautiful and bright eyes can show a good health and make you look lovely. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. Here are some ways to help.
Eat healthily
What food is good for our eyes They are fresh fruit and vegetables. Fish, eggs and milk are also good for your eyes. However, don’t eat too spicy（辣）or too salty food.
Have enough sleep
Sleep relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and let them have a rest. Usually, children from six to ten years old must go to sleep at 9:30 p. m. and sleep for at least nine to ten hours every day. Children aged from eleven to fifteen years old should go to bed at 10:30 p. m. and sleep for about eight to nine hours every day. Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise your eyes
Blinking（眨）your eyes at regular periods（定期）is good for your eyes. It can make the eyeballs watery and give them a wash.
Remember to always take care of God’s beautiful gift to you. Your life will not be colorful without your eyes.
56．How many ways of having healthy eyes are there in the passage
57．What food is good for our eyes according to the writer
58．Does too spicy food help us have healthy eyes
59．When should a 12-year-old child go to bed according this passage
60．Why is blinking your eyes at regular periods good for your eyes
九、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember(记得) my 61 (one) English class. It is very 62 (interest). The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile(微笑) 63 his face. At the beginning, he 64 (make) a self-introduction( 自我介绍). And he tells us that 65 (he) English name is John Smith. Then he asks all of us 66 (find) English names for ourselves.
We are very happy to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on our 67 (notebook). I think about my English name 68 a long time. Then I come up with(想出) a nice name —Shirley. All the students write their names down 69 give their notes to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at 70 same time.
十、材料作文（共10分）
71．最近你校学生在校园网的英语论坛上围绕“My Favourite Place in Our School”这一话题纷纷发帖留言。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，和大家分享你最喜欢的校园一角。
提示：
(1) What’s your favourite place in your school (computer room/library/…)
(2) Why is it your favourite place
要求：
(1) 短文须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
(3) 词数50个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Favourite Place in Our School
We have many interesting places in our school.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．C
【原文】略
12．B
【原文】略
13．B
【原文】略
14．B
【原文】略
15．A
【原文】略
16．B 17．C
【原文】略
18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】略
21．D
【详解】句意：——今天晚上我们要烧烤。——听起来太棒了！
考查情景交际。Never mind.不介意；Yes, please.是的，请；That’s OK.没关系；Sound great!听起来很棒。根据“We are going to have a barbecue this evening.”可知上文描述了一个即将进行的计划，答语应是对这个计划的评价。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着能回到学校的那一天。
考查动词短语辨析。looking forward to盼望；hearing from收到某人的来信；knocking down击倒；looking after照顾。根据“the day when they can go back to school.”可知，所有的孩子都盼望着当他们能回到学校的那一天。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你就不应该喝太多软饮料。
考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too little太少，修饰不可数名词；too few太少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“If you want to stay healthy, you should not drink…soft drinks.”可知，如果想保持健康，就不应该喝太多软饮料，空后有可数名词复数drinks，应用too many“太多”来修饰。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：让我们在1月22日星期日举行美食节。
考查介词。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午, 下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；during在……期间。根据“Sunday, 22 January”可知, 在具体某一天用介词on。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：现在这套公寓对我们来说太小了！我想要一套多两间卧室的公寓。
考查介词辨析。with带有；in在……里；of……的；for为了。根据“two more bedrooms.”可知指的是“带有”多两间卧室的公寓。故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：今天，狗帮助警察抓小偷。
考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：救护车人员开车送病人去医院。
考查冠词。A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一名救护人员，用不定冠词修饰。ambulance是以元音音素/ /开头，用An修饰。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：游客可以看到天鹅在昆明湖上游泳。
考查现在分词。swam过去式；swum过去分词；to swim不定式；swimming动名词/现在分词。see sb doing sth“看见某人做某事”故填现在分词swimming。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你们在学校多久上一次美术课？——每周两次，一般在周一和周五。
考查词义辨析。In a week一周内；For a week一周；Twice a week一周两次；A week ago一周前。根据“How often”可知，此处是回答频率，结合“on Monday and Friday”可知，是指一周两次。故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：张先生有许多好习惯。他几乎从不熬夜，而且经常早起。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；hardly ever几乎从不；often经常。根据“Mr. Zhang has many good habits”可知他有好习惯，几乎从不熬夜。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人和朋友去餐馆吃饭，点了特色菜鸡肉面，鸡肉面很美味，但是老人认为吃太多对身体不好，所以就没有把它们全部吃完。
31．句意：他们坐下后，一位女服务员走过来。
sit down坐下；come out出版；go back回去；write down记下。根据“a waitress comes”可知，他们进餐馆坐下来后服务员来了，故选A。
32． 句意：你们准备点菜了吗？
eat吃；cook做饭；order点菜；go去。根据“Yes. What is the special (特色的) in your restaurant ”可知，要点菜了，故选C。
33． 句意：鸡肉面。
Chicken鸡肉；Tomato西红柿；Fish鱼；Cabbage卷心菜。根据下文“OK, we would like chicken noodles”可知，是指鸡肉面，故选A。
34． 句意：好的，我们也想要鸡肉面。
just仅仅；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；only仅仅。根据“Many people come here just to taste (品尝) them”可知，很多人来餐馆都尝尝鸡肉面，所以他们也要鸡肉面，空处在句末，应用too。故选B。
35． 句意：老人所有的朋友都非常喜欢鸡肉面。
sons儿子；students学生；friends朋友；family家庭。根据上文“One day, an old man goes to a restaurant with three friends.”可知，是指老人的朋友们，故选C。
36． 句意：但是老人并没有吃完所有的面条。
And并且；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“All of the old man’s...like the chicken noodles very much....the old man doesn’t eat all of his noodles.”可知，老人的朋友把鸡肉面都吃完了，但是老人并没有吃完，but表示转折，符合语境，故选B。
37． 句意：我猜他不喜欢吃面条。
forget忘记；ask问；thank感谢；guess猜测。根据“An old man wants to see you.”和空后内容可知，服务员猜测老人不喜欢厨师的面条，故选D。
38． 句意：老人看着厨师笑了。
listens听；smiles微笑；sings唱歌；cries哭。根据“Your noodles are ..”和“But I cannot have all of them. ”可知，厨师的面条很好吃，老人应该面带微笑的说，故选B。
39．句意：你的面条很好吃。
traditional传统的；delicious美味的；hot热的；bad坏的。根据“But I cannot have all of them. It’s not...for an old man to eat too much.”可知，厨师做的面条应是很好吃，故选B。
40．句意：我不能把它们都吃了，因为一个老人吃太多不健康。
fun有趣的；enough足够的；healthy健康的；funny有趣的。根据“an old man to eat too much”可知，此处是指老人认为吃太多面对于他来说是不健康的，故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍一个课后俱乐部。
41．细节理解题。根据“Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m. - 4:30 p.m.”可知，俱乐部活动开始的时间是下午3点15分。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Fee:3:15 p.m.- 4:30 p.m. $5；3:15 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. $9”可知，周一和周二参加俱乐部需要支付14美元。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“To know more about the club, call 01338766 or e-mail us at after school club@.”可知，想知道更多关于俱乐部的情况，你会打01338766。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Free snacks and drinks.”可知，他们可以免费吃喝。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please book ahead or before 2:00 pm on the day.”可知，最晚应在活动开始前1小时15分预定，所有活动开始两小时前预定是可以的，选项B正确。故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了早饭很重要，杰西卡的妈妈为她准备的早餐充满了爱，她的朋友没有钱买早餐，所以她把妈妈做的早饭带给朋友吃，她妈妈说她是一个善良的女孩。
46．细节理解题。根据“Some people love lunch time. It’s time for them to have a rest”可知有些人喜欢午餐时间，因为他们可以休息。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Jessica says her mum’s donuts are great and full of love.”可知妈妈做的甜甜圈充满了爱。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“This one is not for me, it is for Molly. Molly is my friend”可知是给她的朋友的。故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据“ I want Molly to have a good breakfast, too. Please don’t be mad, mum”可知杰西卡给自己的朋友拿了一个甜甜圈，她希望妈妈不要生气，故此处划线部分和angry意义相近。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了早饭很重要，杰西卡的妈妈为她准备的早餐充满了爱，她的朋友没有钱买早餐，所以她把妈妈做的早饭带给朋友吃，她妈妈说她是一个善良的女孩，以选项A“一个善良的女孩”为标题最合适。故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种在未来会受欢迎的颜色。
51．细节理解题。根据“Some people think ‘blue’ will be popular”；“Other people think ‘green’ will be popular.”；“‘Yellow’ will also be a popular color.”；以及“Black” will also be popular. 可知文章提到了四种颜色, 故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“But if we say someone is green, it means that he or she is young and doesn’t have much experience.”可知意思是他对某事不太了解。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“The soft color can make people feel relaxed.”可知有些人看黄色是为了放松。故选B。
54．词义猜测题。根据“‘Black’ will also be popular. It always looks cool.”可知结合选项，应说男人们经常炫耀自己的社会地位，所以“show off”意为“炫耀”。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“What color do you think can be popular in the future ”可知本文目的是为了告诉我们一些颜色可以在未来流行。故选B。
56．Three. 57．Fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. 58．No, it doesn’t. 59．They should go to bed at 10:30 p. m. 60．Because it can make the eyeballs watery and give them a wash.
【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了如何使眼睛保持健康。
56．根据“Eat healthily; Have enough sleep; Exercise your eyes”可知，作者给了我们3种方法。故填Three.
57．根据“What food is good for our eyes They are fresh fruit and vegetables. Fish, eggs and milk are also good for your eyes.”可知， 新鲜的水果蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶对我们的眼睛有益。故填Fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.
58．根据“However, don’t eat too spicy or too salty food.”可知，太辣的食物不能帮助我们拥有健康的眼睛。故填No, it doesn’t.
59．根据“ Children aged from eleven to fifteen years old should go to bed at 10:30 p. m. and sleep for about eight to nine hours every day”可知，根据这段话，12岁的孩子应该在晚上10: 30睡觉。故填They should go to bed at 10:30 p. m.
60．根据“Blinking your eyes at regular periods is good for your eyes. It can make the eyeballs watery and give them a wash.”可知，定期眨眼对眼睛有好处是因为它可以使眼球变得湿润，然后清洗眼球。故填Because it can make the eyeballs watery and give them a wash.
61．first 62．interesting 63．on 64．makes 65．his 66．to find 67．notebooks 68．for 69．and 70．the
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己难忘的第一节英语课。
61．句意：我仍然记得我的第一堂英语课。one是基数词，根据题干可知，是指第一节英语课，应用序数词first，故填first。
62．句意：这很有趣。此处是作表语，修饰物，应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。
63．句意：老师面带微笑走进教室。根据常识可知，微笑是在脸上，应用介词on。故填on。
64．句意：一开始，他做了一个自我介绍。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填makes。
65．句意：他告诉我们他的英文名字是约翰·史密斯。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故填his。
66．句意：然后他让我们所有人给自己取个英文名。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to find。
67．句意：然后他让我们把名字写在笔记本上。notebook是可数名词， 根据our可知，名词用复数，故填notebooks。
68．句意：我想了很久我的英文名字。空后是一段时间，应用介词for，“for+时间段”。故填for。
69．句意：所有的学生都把自己的名字写下来，把笔记交给老师。前后是并列句，应用and表示顺承，故填and。
70．句意：当老师叫“雪莉”回答他的问题时，三个女孩同时站了起来。at the same time“同时”，是固定表达。故填the。
71．例文
My Favourite Place in Our School
We have many interesting places in our school. I like the playground, the library and the computer rooms. But the library is my favourite place.
It’s a quiet place. Sometimes when I feel tired, I will go there to have a rest. I like reading in the library. I can know a lot about the world. And I meet many students. They like reading, too. There are many books in the library. I can borrow my favourite books there. I love my school and I love the library.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢学校的哪个地方；
第二步，具体介绍其中的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① have a rest休息
② like doing喜欢做
[高分句型]
Sometimes when I feel tired, I will go there to have a rest.（when引导的时间状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
