南海区2026届高一上学期学业水平测试
英语试卷
本试卷共12页，笔试部分满分130分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听说考试（独立安排，满分20分）
第二部分 综合运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 课外阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every time Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics vent, she catches the audience’s attention. The Hangzhou Asian Games proved no exception. When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast took part in the event on Monday, thousands of audiences cheered for “Qiu Ma”, which translates to “Mother Chusovitina”.
“I’m touched by Chusovitina’s story. She tried to save her son and just never gave up. She is beautiful both as an athlete and as a mother,” said Zhang Anqi, a Hangzhou local who attended the event.
After completing her competition, Chusovitina blew a kiss to the audience and formed a “heart” shape with her hands. “It is the love and support of the people that keep me going and give me the strength to achieve more,” Chusovitina said. “I am not very satisfied with my performance tonight. Actually, I was a little over-excited. I will increase the difficulty in the final,” she added.
Chusovitina has a storied history at the Asian Games, having won eight medals, including two golds in 2002. Her Olympic journey began in 1992, representing the former Soviet Union. She later stood for Uzbekistan. When Chusovitina’s son got a serious illness in 2002, she chose to take German citizenship (国籍) to compete at global events for a higher income and better medical treatment. She took her Uzbek citizenship in 2013 again.
Her heartfelt feeling, “dare not grow old until you are well,” has moved many. After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey simply out of love for the sport. Though she announced her retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she decided to return shortly after. “The biggest power is my desire. I want to perform. I love gymnastics, and it brings me great joy. I’m just doing what I love, so why should I stop ” Chusovitina said.
1. What made Chusovitina a beautiful mother
A. Her attractive personality. B. Her being an example to her son.
C. Her determination to save her son. D. Her ability to balance work and family.
2. What is the main reason for her return after her retirement
A. Her strong desire to win. B. Her love for gymnastics
C. Her joy of her son’s recovery. D. Her eagerness for higher income.
3. What is the best title for the text
A. Deep Love for Gymnastics B. A Great Athlete and Mother
C. Chusovitina’s Return to Gymnastics D. A Touching Story of Mother and Son.
B
Many youngsters in China enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and taking a relaxing walk through the streets, which is a popular form of visiting a new city, that is, Citywalk. They can follow a special urban route (路线), exploring old building, drinking a cup of coffee, or eating local snacks. It can be a special guided trip for a small group of people, or simply a relaxing walk for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous tourist attractions and big crowds to get a more interesting experience of the places you visit.
In China, the Citywalk trend (趋势) is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to other cities, encouraging more people to take part. Xiao Yiyi is a young visitor from Changsha exploring new possibilities while traveling. Recently she tried six Citywalk routes to walk in different cities and posted them on her social media account, with the aim of sharing experiences to “walk in open-air museums”.
Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides an opportunity for people who share the same interests and ideas to easily make friends. Xiao Yiyi said her group usually includes a few or so people and her trips last around half a day.
Even though Citywalk is a new trend, industry insiders say that its future possibility is huge. It is offering a beneficial change to travelers as they can better choose the experiences that suit their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk gives an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service to meet ever-changing market needs.
4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Citywalk
A. What it is. B. Why it is popular.
C. Who take part in it. D. What routes are popular.
5. Which is one of the advantages of Citywalk
A. It offers many routes to choose from.
B. It enables travelers to socialize with others.
C. It attracts people to famous tourist attractions.
D. It allows people to spend more time on travel.
6. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a new travel trend.
B. To encourage readers to organize a trip.
C. To point out the importance of Citywalk.
D. To explain why Citywalk becomes popular.
C
With video meetings, taking selfies (自拍) and posting on social media, it’s easier to see one’s own image online. And for some people, this can lead to feelings of appearance dissatisfaction. In the past few years, screen time has increased for both adults and children. What’s worse, recent research suggests that the video and photo images we see of ourselves are distorted (扭曲的).
One study found that those who spent more time comparing their appearance during a video call experienced lower appearance satisfaction. This study also found that people who used more photo-editing features in video chat were more likely to compare themselves with others and spend more time looking at themselves on video calls.
A 2023 study found that discomfort with one’s appearance during video meetings led to an increased attention to appearance, which in turn led to poor work performance. Researchers also suggest that appearance dissatisfaction is connected with boredom in online meetings. The research reports that this could be due to negative attention to oneself and worry about being looked at or being negatively treated based on appearance.
If you find yourself criticizing (批评) your appearance every time in a video call, it may be time to be intentional about paying more attention to what other people are saying instead of looking at your own face.
When it comes to helping others who have difficulty with appearance dissatisfaction, it is important to care more about the person’s qualities beyond appearance. When viewing yourself or your partners on video and social media, try viewing the person as a whole and not as parts of a body.
Reducing screen time can make a difference as well. Research shows that reducing social media use by 50% can improve appearance satisfaction in both teens and adults. When used in a right way, video chatting and social media are tools to connect us with others, which finally is a key piece in satisfaction and well-being.
7. Who is more likely to suffer from appearance dissatisfaction
A. Children who like taking selfies.
B. Adults who often attend video meetings.
C. Teenagers who enjoy posting on social media.
D. People who always compare appearance in video chatting.
8. What is the possible result of appearance dissatisfaction during video meeting
A. Less focus on one’s own image.
B. Harmful effects on work performance.
C. Anger about being looked at by others.
D. Boredom of looking at one’s own face.
9. How can we help people with appearance dissatisfaction
A. By taking their words seriously. B. By caring much about their faces.
C. By viewing them as parts of a body. D. By placing importance on their qualities.
10. What is the writer’s attitude towards video meeting and social media
A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Balanced. D. Worried
第二节 课内阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（一）阅读下列句子并排序，请选择最佳选项。
① I like reading books of all kinds.
② I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated.
③ It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
④ Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club.
11. A. ③②①④ B. ①②④③ C. ①②③④ D. ②①④③
（二）不定项选择：阅读下面两段课内节选文本，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个或多个正确的选项，漏选或多选不得分。
Passage 1
Some city people think country life is lonely because you’re cut off from the outside world. They don’t know how peaceful it is to be away from crowded streets and busy shopping centres. They also don’t know how friendly people in country towns and villages can be. If anything, people are more likely to be lonely in a big city. I made more friends in a week in the country than I made during my first three months in London!
So which is better — the city or the country It’s hard to say. I think it isn’t about where you live — it’s about how you live. I live in a city for now, but thanks to our island holiday, I’m sure I could be just as happy living in the country.
12. What might the author agree about city life and country life
A. City life is better. B. Country life is better.
C. Making friends is easier in the city. D. Making friends is easier in the country.
Passage 2
Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead of his competitor, Agustin Navarro, with only 300 metres to the finishing line. Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. Then, suddenly Esteban got a puncture. What should he do Give up or continue Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and raced towards the finishing line.
Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro caught up with him. Surely, he could simply overtake Esteban and come third. But Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead of him. The two cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot, Navarro just behind him. Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth. The audience was amazed at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped for the cyclists. After the race, Navarro said, “I didn’t want to win that way.” Later, Esteban, who won the bronze medal, tried to give his medal to Navarro. However, Navarro refused and his response was: “Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”
13. What can show the cyclists’ sportsmanship
A. Esteban offered Navarro his medal. B. Navarro refused to overtake Esteban.
C. Esteban refused to accept the medal. D. Navarro sped up to catch up with Esteban.
14. What kind of sportsmanship is shown in the story
A. Support the teammates. B. Respect the rules of the game.
C. Practice leads to perfect performance. D. Don’t take advantage of others’ troubles.
（三）选出能填入空白处的最佳选项以匹配对应小标题，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Principles of Running
·Do the right amount. (1)
·Keep running. (2)
·Cool down properly. (3)
① A warm-up gets your blood flowing and prepares your body before you exercise.
② Draw up a training plan that suits you. Make sure you are not running too much so that your heart, muscles and bones don’t get hurt.
③ A thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
④ Jog slowly for ten minutes after a long run, then walk for five minutes. Such kind of exercise relaxes your body.
⑤ There will be times when you want to give up. But hang in there and tell yourself that it will get easier with time.
15. A. ①④⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ②⑤④ D. ③⑤④
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imunek narrowly avoided a disaster last year. At that time, Imunek already had a 1 year old and was eight months pregnant with her second kid. She was still working her job as a bus driver for local 16 .
The day was fairly 17 until a strange smell began to fill the 18 . “I had the driver window down and thought the 19 was coming from another car at first, but then smoke 20 coming through my heater, so I 21 ,” Imunek recalled.
She 22 to use her radio phone to discuss the problem, but it didn’t take long for her to 23 that she didn’t have time for a 24 . Instead, she gathered the 37 kids she 25 , ranging from primary to high school, and got them off the bus as quickly and 26 as possible. Fifteen to thirty seconds after the 27 child got off the bus, the bus was on fire.
Although Imunek breathed in a good amount of smoke, she and her baby were found to be 28 , as were all the children on her bus. To express their 29 , all of the children’s parents wrote thank you notes for the 30 bus driver.
16. A. workers B. travelers C. students D. villagers
17. A. tough B. challenging C. comfortable D. natural
18. A. bus B. car C. street D. world
19. A. smell B. smoke C. fire D. noise
20. A. stopped B. started C. continued D. tried
21. A. got off B. went away C. pulled over D. stood up
22. A. afforded B. agreed C. promised D. wanted
23. A. decide B. hope C. imagine D. record
24. A. chance B. lesson C. conversation D. task
25. A. chose B. taught C. knew D. carried
26. A. politely B. calmly C. actively D. easily
27. A. last B. first C. only D. slow
28. A. healthy B. weak C. attractive D. helpless
29. A. support B. thanks C. understanding D. worries
30. A. good-looking B. easy-going C. fast-talking D. quick-thinking
第四节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面文本，从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
文本1
A. strength B. lazy C. excited D. recognizable E. fit F. determination G. advice
Shan took my 31 and joined the school volleyball team. Six months later she was hardly 32 : she had lost weight and was looking 33 and healthy; she had more friends; her schoolwork had improved, and best of all, she was no longer 34 or moody. Her mum told me she was a changed person. She took the idea I gave her and accepted it with enjoyment and 35 .
文本2
A. excuse B. pressure C. recreation D. worried E. revise F. busy G. relieved
Escape to a New Life describes the Welsh countryside as a beautiful and peaceful place and its people as very caring and happy. The series director believes that this is what young people want today. She says the success of the series is because teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the 36 of homework and exams. She thinks this series offers a form of getting out of their fast and 37 live.
However, many parents and teachers are 38 about the effect this is having on young people. Parents report that their children are just watching this series and doing nothing else, using Escape to a New Life as a(an) 39 for not finishing homework, or refusing to 40 for exams.
第三部分 知识基础（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 词义匹配（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
匹配单词及其英文解释。
第一组
41. invite A. to add new parts
42. hate B. surely or certainly
43. leisure C. to dislike sth very much
44. definitely D. useful, easy or quick to do
45. eager E. having or showing keen interest
F. to ask sb to come to a social event
G. time that is spent doing what you enjoy
第二组
46. capable A. to arrange sth
47. guideline B. to be important
48. function C. rules or instructions
49. count D. to talk about sth with sb
50. discuss E. to work in a correct way
F. an official announcement
G. having the ability to do sth
第三组
51. contact A. to win against sb
52. trainer B. to communicate with sb
53. imagine C. a spoken or written answer
54. defeat D. to form a picture in your mind
55. certificate E. a shoe that you wear for sports
F. a description that gives useful information
G. an official document proving that the facts are true
第二节 语音知识（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
56. 请选择单词与音标匹配全对的一组。
A. schedule/ edju l/ plus /pl s/ native / n t v/ lifestyle / la fsta l/
B. laptop / l pt p/ camp/k m/ awake /a we k/ current/ k r nt/
C. compete /k m pi t/ supply /su pla / besides/b sa dz/ however /ha ev (r)/
D. interest / ntr st/ grow /gr / further / f (r)/ fashion / f n/
57. 请选出划线部分发音相同的一组。
A. case application location amazingly
B. oxygen plenty enjoy oven
C. click disease immune ice
D. that throughout athlete fitfh
58. 请选出单词重读音节（用粗体加下划线标记）全对的一组。
A. particular within underdog diet
B. feature military absolutely political
C. distance gymnastics junior charity
D. audience membership character cyclist
第三节 看音标写单词（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
59. / m ki/____________________ 60. /t de /_________________________
61. / regj l li/__________________ 62. /ekspek te n/___________________
第四节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
在以下各题的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
63. A storm ______________ (arise) last night.
64. Each year, a large number of teens and young adults get ______________ (injure) while playing sports.
65. He froze in ______________ (amaze) at the poetic landscape.
66. My aim is ______________ (do) well in every subject this term.
67. I am always attentive in all classes and think ______________ (active).
68. ______________ made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English.
69. ______________ (live) in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.
70. I hope to have ______________ happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.
71. He was only 1.6 metres tall, ______________ made him the shortest player ever in the NBA
72. I also play computer games from time ______________ time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!
73. It is not ______________ (surprise) that PE is the kid’s favourite subject!
74. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground _________ got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.
75. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his ______________ (inspire).
76. His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city ______________ (find) a teaching job.
77. Besides ______________ (do) all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 句型及语块（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据句子中文意思，把句子补充完整。
78. I think I _________________________ (身体状况相当好)。
79. Suddenly, a player and I _________________________ (撞到了一起).
80. We can’t _________________________ (消除生活中的压力) entirely.
81. The other two local teachers _________________________ (负责教数学和语文) then.
82. The thought of leaving his hometown for a better job once _________________________ (闪过他的脑海).
83. Actually, I do know I need to _________________________ (让自己远离网络世界) sometimes.
84. Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people _________________________ (从伤病中恢复).
85. Exercising _________________________ (让更多血液流动) around your body.
86. Long-distance running in particular _________________________ (有很多好处).
87. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about ______________________ (独立地生活) and teaching in a village.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文校报发起了主题为“An Unforgettable Sport Event”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文参与活动，内容要点如下：
1. 比赛过程；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
南海区2026届高一上学期学业水平测试英语答案
2023.12
第二部分 综合运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 课外阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C
第二节 课内阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
不定项选择，漏选或多选不得分。
11. B 12. D 13. AB 14. D 15. C
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C
25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
第四节 选问填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31. G 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. F 36. B 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E
第三部分 知识基础（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 词义匹配（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. F 42. C 43. G 44. B 45. E 46. G 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D
51. B 52. E 53. D 54. A 55. G
第二节 语音知识（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
56. D 57. A 58. B/C
第三节 看音标写词（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
59. monkey 60. today 61. regularly 62. expectation
第四节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小置1分，菏分15分）
63. arose 64. injured 65. amazement 66. to do 67. actively
68. What 69. Living 70. a 71. which 72. to
73. surprising 74. that /which 75. inspiration 76. to find 77. doing
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 句型及语块（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
78. amin pretty good shape
79. crashed into each other
80. remove/get rid of the stress in our life
81. were responsible for maths and Chinese
82. flashed through his mind
83. drag keep myself away from the online world
84. recover from injuries
85. increases the flow of blood; let/make more blood flow
86. has a lot of benefits/advantages
87. living independently
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
An Unforgettable Sport Event
The most unforgettable sport event I have ever witnessed was a basketball game between our class and another strong team. The atmosphere was exciting as we entered the gym, with cheers and screams filling the air.
The game was intense from the start, with both teams fighting hard for every score. The score was neck and neck throughout, with neither side able to pull ahead. As the final seconds ticked down, our team managed to steal the ball and make a stunning shot, winning the game by just one point. The crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering.
With the feeling of joy and pride sweeping through us, I thought this was the greatest moment that I would never forget. Witnessing the power of teamwork and perseverance in action was truly inspiring. I will always cherish this memory and the valuable lessons this event taught me.
