科左中旗民族职专·实验高中
普高高三第三次月考(英语)试卷
测试时间：120分 总 分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
2. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting Rome Insiders share tips on hotels
To really discover the best of Rome, there’s a lot of walking to do, so choosing a hotel in the city center is wise.
Hotel Lunetta Rome
This four-star hotel near Campo de’ Fiori will surprise you with its modern black and- white marble（大理石）interiors （内部），but it’s an amazement in the basement that’ll have you posting on Facebook - the ancient Roman walls of the Theater of Pompey. Hotel Lunetta doesn’t have a restaurant, but there’s a health spa for guests.
Hotel Campo de’ Fiori
The best thing about this hotel is its private rooftop terrace（露台）, with a 360-degree city view so good that people sit up there even on cold winter evenings. Guests are positively encouraged by the hotel’s friendly staff to take a book, a bottle of wine or a pizza to the roof. This homey, four-star hotel has comfortable baroque（巴洛克式）-style rooms. The hotel is about 10 meters from historic Campo de’ Fiori.
Brunetti 28 Guest House
This pricey family - run guest house is a short walk from Piazza del Popolo but also a stone’s throw from the Museo dell’ Ara Pacis. Brunetti 28 has seven rooms on two floors. The double rooms aren’t huge, but they’re big enough and well appointed. Guests can breakfast on a small terrace（排屋）in summer, or return there after a long day of walking around the city.
Hotel Sunset Roma
This modest guesthouse is a good spot from which to see the best of Rome in the day and explore the narrow streets of Monti in the evening. With its small bars, this neighbourhood has an old Rome feel to it. Its airy rooms are a cheaper alternative to some of the city’s grand hotels. The hotel is on the street that runs between Via Nazionale and the Colosseum.
1. What can you do in Hotel Lunetta Rome
A. Have healthy food in the restaurant. B. Enjoy the night scene.
C. Watch a play on the rooftop. D. Appreciate the historic walls.
2. What is special about Hotel Campo de’ Fiori
A. It is a family -run hotel.
B. It has a personal rooftop terrace.
C. It is 10 meters from the Museo dell’ Ara Pacis.
D. It is within walking distance of Piazza del Popolo.
3. Which hotel would you choose if you have a tight budget
A. Hotel Lunetta Rome. B. Hotel Campo de’ Fiori.
C. Brunetti 28 Guest House. D. Hotel Sunset Roma.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了罗马最好的几家酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel Lunetta Rome标题项下“This four-star hotel near Campo de’ Fiori will surprise you with its modern black and- white marble（大理石）interiors （内部），but it’s an amazement in the basement that’ll have you posting on Facebook - the ancient Roman walls of the Theater of Pompey.”（这个位于Campo de’ Fiori附近的四星酒店会让你惊讶于它现代的白色大理石内部装饰，但是在地下室的庞贝剧院的古罗马墙壁是会让你上传到Facebook上去的令人惊叹的东西）可知，在这里你可以欣赏到历史上的墙壁，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel Campo de’ Fiori标题项下“The best thing about this hotel is its private rooftop terrace（露台）, with a 360-degree city view so good that people sit up there even on cold winter evenings.”（这个酒店最好的一个地方是它的私人屋顶外部露台，那里有一个360度的城市美丽景观，即使是在寒冷的冬天的夜晚，人们也可以坐在那里）可知，这个酒店特别的地方在于这个露台，故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hotel Sunset Roma标题项下“Its airy rooms are a cheaper alternative to some of the city’s grand hotels.”（它的通风的房间对于一些城市的大型宾馆而言，是一个更便宜的选择）可知，如果预算紧的话，可以选择这个酒店，故选D项。
B
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
4. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo
A. She used to be a health worker. B. She grew up in a low-income family.
C. She owns a fast food restaurant. D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
5. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program
A. The kids’ parents distrusted her. B. Students had little time for her classes.
C. Some kids disliked garden work. D. There was no space for school gardens.
6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program
A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable.
C. Short-lived. D. Unidentifiable.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Rescuing School Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life
C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts的发起者。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.(她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。)”和最后一段的“Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.(一些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，于是他们把种子带回家，开始种自己的菜园)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。因此推断C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。
【点睛】
C
Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common eye condition in which you can see objects near to you clearly, but objects farther away are blurry. To see the farther clearly, you have the option of wearing eyeglasses, or undergoing the more invasive refractive surgery (屈光手术).
But Japan’s Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings claims to have developed smart glasses that, if worn just an hour per day, can cure myopia. It projects an image onto the wearers’ retina (视网膜) to correct the refractive error that causes nearsightedness. Obviously, wearing the device 60 to 90 minutes a day corrects myopia.
So how does the technology developed by Kubota work exactly Well, according to a company press release from December of last year, the special glasses rely on micro-LEDS to project virtual images on the visual field to make the retina active. Apparently, it can do that without affecting the wearer’s daily activities.
Founded by Dr. Ryo Kubota, Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings is still testing the device, known as Kubota Glasses, and trying to determine how long the effect lasts after the user wears the device. And how much the ugly-looking glasses have to be worn for the correction to be permanent.
Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings began testing the glasses in the summer of last year, and is currently conducting tests on about 25 people in the U.S to assess the effectiveness of its smart glasses. The company plans to begin selling the device in Asia in the second half of 2021, where there are more nearsighted people, but it has plans to enter other markets in the future.
8. What does the underlined word “blurry” mean in the first paragraph
A. Familiar B. Different C. Impressive D. Unclear
9. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. The effect of wearing the smart glasses. B. The disadvantages of the smart glasses.
C. The working principle of the smart glasses. D. The correct way of wearing the smart glasses.
10. Why does the company decide to sell the glasses first in Asia
A. It wants to serve the Asians better. B. These glasses are more suitable for Asians.
C. Scientific development is slower in Asia. D. There is more market demand in Asia.
11. What is the purpose of writing the text
A. To solve a problem. B. To introduce a new product.
C. Too present a research result. D. To give practical advice.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可以治愈近视的智能眼镜。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common eye condition in which you can see objects near to you clearly, but objects farther away are blurry. （近视是一种常见的眼部疾病，在这种情况下，你可以清楚地看到你附近的物体，但远处的物体是blurry）”中表示转折意义的but可知，blurry的意思和clearly相反，即blurry意为“模糊的，不清楚的”。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其首句“So how does the technology developed by Kubota work exactly （那么，久保田开发的技术究竟是如何工作的呢？）”可知，本段主要介绍智能眼镜的工作原理。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The company plans to begin selling the device in Asia in the second half of 2021, where there are more nearsighted people, but it has plans to enter other markets in the future.（该公司计划在2021下半年开始在亚洲销售该设备，那里有更多的人近视，但它计划在未来进入其他市场）”可知，该公司首先选择在亚洲进行销售是因为那里近视的人更多，即市场需求更大。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“But Japan’s Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings claims to have developed smart glasses that, if worn just an hour per day, can cure myopia.（但日本久保田制药控股公司声称已经开发出智能眼镜，如果每天只戴一小时，就可以治愈近视）”可知，本文主要介绍了一款可以治愈近视的智能眼镜。故选B。
【点睛】
D
Research has previously shown that years living alone can have harmful effects on a person’s health, and a new study published Monday shows that at least one of those impacts may be particularly bad for men.
The study looked at blood samples of 4, 835 participants from the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank to examine levels of inflammation (炎症). “We have found a significant association between partnership breakups or years living alone and inflammation for men only, after adjustment for selected confounders (干扰因素).” said Dr. Karolina Davidsen, research associate in the Department of Public Health at University of Copenhagen and publishing author of the study. “In women, we find no such effect.” The study, published in the journal BMJ, looked at both years living alone and numbers of breakups because the end of significant relationships are often followed by years living alone, the researchers wrote.
“This study strengthens the link experts have seen between the nervous system and inflammation, which is a significant contributor to heart disease”, said Dr. Peter Libby, a cardiovascular (心血管的) medicine specialist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, who was not involved in the study, “There is increasing understanding of fundamental links between psychological stress and physical health related to inflammation, Libby said.
Dr. Davidsen said that while women didn’t report this finding, one reason for this could be the fact that there were fewer women in the study than men.
The levels of inflammation in the participants might also have looked different if they were measured at more advanced ages, Davidsen added. The average age of those studied was 54. 5years old, and it is possible that the impacts of the breakups and years living alone would have continued as the participants aged, she said.
12. What element is looked at in the study
A. Blood types. B. Social status.
C. Cultural background. D. Periods of living alone.
13. Why do women show no significant effects according to Davidsen
A. Women handle loneliness better.
B. Fewer women are surveyed.
C. Women differ from men physically.
D. Women care more about themselves.
14. What can we learn from the study
A. The researchers involved are male.
B. The result has caused lots of arguments.
C. The impacts will continue as people age.
D. The impacts decline when people grow old.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Living alone: a cause of inflammation
B. Living alone: a great threat to men’s health
C. Inflammation: a contributor to heart disease
D. Inflammation: a factor in health improvement
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了独居对男性健康是一大威胁。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study, published in the journal BMJ, looked at both years living alone and numbers of breakups because the end of significant relationships are often followed by years living alone, the researchers wrote.( 研究人员写道，这项发表在《英国医学杂志》(BMJ)上的研究调查了独居的时间和分手的次数，因为重要的感情关系结束后，往往会跟着多年的独居生活。)”可知，这项研究考察了独自生活的时间。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Dr. Davidsen said that while women didn’t report this finding, one reason for this could be the fact that there were fewer women in the study than men. (戴维森博士说，虽然女性没有报告这一发现，但其中一个原因可能是研究中的女性人数少于男性。)”可知，戴维森说，女性没有明显的影响，因为接受调查的女性更少。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The average age of those studied was 54.5 years old, and it is possible that the impacts of the breakups and years living alone would have continued as the participants aged, she said.( 她说，这些研究对象的平均年龄为54.5岁，随着他们年龄的增长，分手和多年独居的影响可能会持续下去。)”可知，我们从研究中可以知道随着人们年龄的增长，这种影响将继续存在。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Research has previously shown that years living alone can have harmful effects on a person’s health, and a new study published Monday shows that at least one of those impacts may be particularly bad for men. (此前的研究表明，多年的独居会对一个人的健康产生有害影响，周一公布的一项新研究表明，其中至少有一项对男性的影响尤其严重。)”可知，文章主要讲述了独居对男性健康是一大威胁。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An association between individuals working together in the same organization is called interpersonal relationship. An individual spends around seven to eight hours at his workplace and it is practically not possible for him to work all alone. ____16____ Research says productivity increases when individuals work in groups as compared to an individual working alone.
Employees must get along well for a healthy atmosphere at the workplace. Let us go through various ways of improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.
● ____17____ Discussions must be on an open platform where every individual has the liberty to express his/her views and opinions. Written mode of communication is one of the effective ways of communicating at the workplace. Ignoring any of your co-workers might hurt him and spoil your relationship with the individual concerned. Avoid hiding things from your fellow workers.
●Team leaders should conduct morning meetings with their team members. ____18____ The employees should be allowed to bring their coffee. Let them communicate with each other. Morning meetings go a long way in breaking the ice among employees and improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.
● ____19____ Let the employees bring their families as well. Ask your team members to exchange contact numbers among themselves for them to interact with each other even after work.
●Greet your colleagues on their birthdays or anniversaries. ____20____ Such small initiatives (提议) go a long way in strengthening the bond among fellow workers. Important festivals must be celebrated for employees to come closer to each other.
A. Avoid being jealous.
B. Do not make the meetings too formal.
C. Interact with your co-workers more often.
D. Send them a nice e-card and do ask for a treat.
E. Individuals can also communicate through emails.
F. Take your team out for lunch, picnics or get together once in a while.
G. He needs people to talk to and discuss various issues at the workplace.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，与单打独斗工作相比，个人在集体工作时的工作效率会提高。员工必需在工作场所和睦相处，以营造健康的氛围。文章主要讲述了改善工作场所的人际关系的几种方法。
【16题详解】
空格前说“An individual spends around seven to eight hours at his workplace and it is practically not possible for him to work all alone.”(一个人在他工作场所工作七到八个小时，他不可能独自工作。)，空格后说“Research says productivity increases when individuals work in groups as compared to an individual working alone.”(研究表明，与单打独斗工作相比，个人集体工作时的工作效率会提高。员工必需在工作场所和睦相处，以营造健康的氛围。)可知空格处应该说他需要在工作场所和人进行交谈和沟通，G项“He needs people to talk to and discuss various issues at the workplace.”(他需要在工作场所与人交谈并讨论各种问题。)，选项中的“He”指代上文的“An individual”。能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G.
【17题详解】
空格前说“Let us go through various ways of improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.”(让我们来看看改善工作场所人际关系的各种方法。)空格后说“Discussions must be on an open platform where every individual has the liberty to express his/her views and opinions.”(讨论必须在一个开放的平台上进行，每个人都有表达自己的观点和意见的自由。)可知空格处应该说在工作场所应和同事之间进行互动。C项的“Interact with your co-workers more often.”(多和同事交流。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
空格前说“Team leaders should conduct morning meetings with their team members.”(团队领导者应该与他们的团队进行早会。)，空格后说“The employees should be allowed to bring their coffee. Let them communicate with each other.”(应该允许员工自带咖啡。让他们互相交流。)。可知空格处应该说团队领导对员工们出席早会的表现不应该太正式。B项“Do not make the meetings too formal.”(会议不要太正式。)承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
空格后说“Let the employees bring their families as well. Ask your team members to exchange contact numbers among themselves for them to interact with each other even after work.”(让员工也带着他们的家人吧。让你的团队成员之间交流电话，让他们在工作后相互交流。)可知空格处应该说带你的团队出去吃餐, 野餐或偶尔聚餐。而且下文的“as well”是关键词，与空格处是递进关系。F选项“Take your team out for lunch, picnics or get together once in a while”(带你的团队出去吃午餐，野餐或偶尔聚在一起。)符合语境,与空格处是递进关系。故选F。
【20题详解】
空格前说“Greet your colleagues on their birthdays or anniversaries.”(在同事的生日或周年纪念日时问候他们。),空格后说“Such small initiatives (提议) go a long way in strengthening the bond among fellow workers.”(这样的小型提议在加强同事之间的关系方面大有帮助。)可知空格处应该说通过什么样的方式来问候你的同事们。D选项“Send them a nice e-card and do ask for a treat.”(送给他们一张漂亮的电子卡片，并要求他们请客。)中的“them”指代上文的“your colleagues”，空格后的“such small initiatives”指代选项中的“do ask for a treat。”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shuai Xiaoyun is a 41-year-old doctor in Qituo village in Apengjiang, Southwest China's Chongqing. And she has ___21___ the health and well-being of the locals for almost two decades.
The village was always hit by heavy snowfall, which resulted in layers of ___22___ snow and ice covering the roads. Shuai knew this would trouble those seeking ___23___ , so she visited her patients on foot and offered her ___24___ door to door. “I cannot ___25___ the villagers’ illnesses just because the road is hard to ___26___ .” said Shuai.
A graduate from a junior college of Western medicine in 1995, Shuai ___27___ worked away from Qituo at a pharmacy (药店) in the city of Chongqing. As she felt ___28___ over the years, she eventually decided to ___29___ to Apengjiang she missed day and night and ___30___ a small shop in her hometown. After learning how ___31___ it was for the villagers of Qituo to ___32___ proper medical treatment due to the lack of doctors, Shuai wanted to help the place where she ___33___ with her medical expertise. Putting her ___34___ into action, she became a maternal and child health care worker (妇幼保健工作者) for all 963 villagers in 393 households.
Over the years, Shuai has dropped in at every corner of the village. She ___35___ the hearts of the villagers with her enthusiasm and professionalism and they ___36___ her as their own daughter and sister. “Shuai Xiaoyun is quite ___37___ every time asking about illnesses in detail. We all love her very much and treat her like a ___38___ ,” said Zhang Yugui, a resident of Qituo.
“We are not family by blood but we are as close as a family. There is a ___39___ between us,” said Shuai, “I will continue working and provide treatments whenever a need is ___40___ .”
21. A. guarded B. recorded C. investigated D. proved
22. A. flying B. soft C. deep D. thin
23. A. methods B. treatments C. opportunities D. profits
24. A. materials B. invitations C. rewards D. services
25. A. predict B. deny C. ignore D. prevent
26. A. walk on B. jump off C. ride on D. escape from
27 A. occasionally B. secretly C. finally D. initially
28. A. exhausted B. homesick C. content D. challenged
29. A. signal B. refer C. return D. turn
30. A. operated B. donated C. decorated D. advertised
31. A. fantastic B. boring C. relaxing D. tough
32. A. refuse B. offer C. seek D. quit
33. A. grew up B. called at C. hung out D. escaped from
34. A. theories B. thoughts C. promises D. assumptions
35. A. broke B. opened C. followed D. won
36. A. missed B. considered C. raised D. educated
37. A. nervous B. direct C. patient D. proud
38. A. graduate B. visitor C. customer D. relative
39. A. bond B. deal C. barrier D. date
40. A. avoided B. shown C. satisfied D. accepted
【答案】21 A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了方便柒坨村村民就医，守护393户963名村民服务的妇幼保健工作者帅小云的事迹。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：近二十年来，她一直守护着当地人的健康和幸福。A. guarded守卫；B. recorded记录；C. investigated调查；D. proved证明。根据下文“Putting her 14 into action, she became a maternal and child health care worker (妇幼保健工作者) for all 963 villagers in 393 households. (她把想法付诸行动，她成为了一名为393户963名村民服务的妇幼保健工作者。)”可知，帅小云成为妇幼保健工作者，守护人们的健康，guarded符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄经常遭遇大雪，导致道路上覆盖了一层层厚厚的冰雪。A. flying快速运动的；B. soft柔软的；C. deep深的；D. thin薄的。根据句中的heavy snowfall可推测，地面上的冰雪很厚，很深。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帅小云知道这会给那些寻求治疗的人带来麻烦，所以她步行去看望她的病人，并挨家挨户地提供服务。A. methods方法；B. treatments治疗；C. opportunities 机会；D. profits利润。根据后半句的her patients可推测，此处的“病人”即前半句中的那些人，那些寻求医生治疗他们的疾病的人。treatments符合语境，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帅小云知道这会给那些寻求治疗的人带来麻烦，所以她步行去看望她的病人，并挨家挨户地提供服务。A. materials材料；B. invitations邀请；C. rewards奖励；D. services服务。根据下文“Putting her 14 into action, she became a maternal and child health care worker (妇幼保健工作者) for all 963 villagers in 393 households.(她把想法付诸行动，她成为了一名为393户963名村民服务的妇幼保健工作者。)”可知，帅小云作为一个妇幼保健工作者，为大家提供医疗方面的服务。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能因为路途艰难而忽视村民的疾病。A. predict 预测；B. deny否认；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent预防。根据上一句“Shuai knew this would trouble those seeking 3 , so she visited her patients on foot and offered her 4 door to door. (帅小云知道这会给那些寻求治疗的人带来麻烦，所以她步行去看望她的病人，并挨家挨户地提供服务。)”可知，越是冰天雪地举步维艰，帅小云还越是要出门，因为生病的村民在这种天气出门寻医实在困难。ignore符合语境，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不能因为路途艰难而忽视村民的疾病。A. walk on在……上走；B. jump off 跳下；C. ride on 骑在……上面；D. escape from逃离。根据上文“The village was always hit by heavy snowfall, which resulted in layers of 2 snow and ice covering the roads. (这个村庄经常遭遇大雪，导致道路上覆盖了一层层厚厚的冰雪。)”可知，冰雪封路，路面很难走。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个1995年毕业于一所西医专科学校的毕业生，帅小云最初离开柒坨村在重庆的一家药店工作。A. occasionally偶尔；B. secretly偷偷地；C. finally最后；D. initially最初。根据语境，帅小云毕业后第一份工作是在远离家乡的一家药店里上班。initially符合语境，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，由于思乡之情，她最终决定回到她日夜思念的阿蓬江镇，在家乡开一家小店。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. homesick想家的；C. content满足的；D. challenged受到挑战的。根据下半句“Apengjiang she missed day and night”，阿蓬江镇是她的家乡小镇，帅小云在外工作，却思家心切，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，由于思乡之情，她最终决定回到日夜思念的阿蓬江镇，在家乡开一家小店。A. signal发信号；B. refer提到；C. return返回；D. turn 转身。根据设空后的“ 10 a small shop in her hometown.”，可推测，在家乡开店，说明已回到了家乡。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，由于思乡之情，她最终决定回到日夜思念的阿蓬江镇，在家乡开一家小店。A. operated经营；B. donated捐赠；C. decorated装饰；D. advertised广告。根据设空后的“a small shop”可推测，回到家乡的帅小云，开店做生意。operated符合语境，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在得知了由于缺乏医生，柒坨村的村民寻求合适的治疗有多难，帅小云想用自己的医学专长帮助这个她长大的地方。A. fantastic奇妙的；B. boring无聊的；C. relaxing放松的；D. tough艰难的。根据句中“due to the lack of doctors”可推断，柒坨村没有医生，生了病还只能外出求医，这种经历对于病人来说很困难。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得知了由于缺乏医生，柒坨村的村民寻求合适的治疗有多难，帅小云想用自己的医学专长帮助这个她长大的地方。A. refuse拒绝；B. offer提供；C. seek寻求；D. quit退出。根据语境，生病需寻求治疗，seek符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在得知了由于缺乏医生，柒坨村的村民寻求合适的治疗有多难，帅小云想用自己的医学专长帮助这个她长大的地方。A. grew up成长；B. called at拜访，访问；C. hung out闲逛；D. escaped from逃脱。根据上文“A graduate from a junior college of Western medicine in 1995, Shuai 7 worked away from Qituo at a pharmacy (药店) in the city of Chongqing.(作为一个1995年毕业于一所西医专科学校的毕业生，帅小云最初离开柒坨村在重庆的一家药店工作。) ”可知，帅小云在柒坨村长大。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把想法付诸行动，她成为了一名为393户963名村民服务的妇幼保健工作者。A. theories理论；B. thoughts想法；C. promises承诺；D. assumptions假设。根据上文“After learning how 11 it was for the villagers of Qituo to 12 proper medical treatment due to the lack of doctors, Shuai wanted to help the place where she 13 with her medical expertise.(在得知了由于缺乏医生，柒坨村的村民寻求合适的治疗有多难，帅小云想用自己的医学专长帮助这个她长大的地方。)”可知，用所学的医学知识来帮助村民，帅小云把她的想法付之于行动，thoughts符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以热情和职业精神赢得了村民的心，他们把她当作自己的女儿和妹妹。A. broke弄坏；B. opened打开；C. followed跟随；D. won赢得。根据语境，帅小云赢得了村民的认可，win one’s heart，意为“赢得某人的心”，故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以热情和职业精神赢得了村民的心，他们把她当作自己的女儿和妹妹。A. missed错过；B. considered视为；C. raised养育；D. educated教育。动词短语consider...as...，意为“把……看作……”，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帅小云很有耐心，每次问诊都很详细。A. nervous紧张的；B. direct直接的；C. patient有耐心的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“She 15 the hearts of the villagers with her enthusiasm and professionalism. (她以热情和职业精神赢得了村民的心)”可知，帅小云工作热情，问诊详细，很有耐心。patient符合语境。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都很爱她，把她当亲人一样对待。A. graduate 毕业生；B. visitor访客；C. customer顾客；D. relative亲属。根据上文“they 16 her as their own daughter and sister.(他们把她当作自己的女儿和妹妹。)”可知，帅小云被村民认同，视为亲人。relative符合语境，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间有一条纽带。A. bond纽带，联系；B. deal交易；C. barrier障碍；D. date日期。根据上文“We are not family by blood but we are as close as a family.(我们没有血缘关系，但我们像家人一样亲密。)”,帅小云和村民之间不是单纯的医患关系，他们关系融洽亲密，如同家人一般，bond符合语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将继续工作，只要有需要就提供治疗。A.avoided避免；B. shown显示；C. satisfied满意；D. accepted接受。根据语境，村民们显示出有需要，帅小云就会提供治疗。shown符合语境，故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China-Laos Railway, ___41___ connects Kunming in southwest China’s Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital, Vientiane, ___42___ (start) operation on Dec 3. 2021. The 1035-kilometer-long railway is a landmark project and an important part of the Pan-Asian railway network. It will not only benefit the two peoples, but also ___43___ (significant) improve regional connectivity.
___44___ (locate) southwest of China, Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and mainly depends on road, water and air transport for the movement of people and goods. It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a land-locked country ___45___ a “land-linked one”, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning ___46___ (they) dream into reality.
The new railway will improve Laos’ transportation and promote its tourism as well as agricultural processing industries. It will also enable Lao businesses to ___47___ (well) fit into regional and global supply chains.
China and Laos have stood together through thick and thin and engaged in mutually beneficial cooperation on the basis of equality. Besides, China and Laos were the first ___48___ (sign) an agreement based on the Belt and Road Initiative. The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the ___49___ (develop) of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with ____50____ shared future.
【答案】41. which
42. started
43. significantly
44. Located
45. to 46. their
47. better 48. to sign
49. development
50. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了连接中国西南部云南省昆明和老挝首都万象的中老铁路于2021年12月3日开始运营，及这条铁路对两国的重要意义。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：连接中国西南部云南省昆明和老挝首都万象的中老铁路于2021年12月3日开始运营。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The China-Laos Railway，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：连接中国西南部云南省昆明和老挝首都万象的中老铁路于2021年12月3日开始运营。此处缺乏谓语，时间状语为on Dec 3. 2021，谓语动词start用一般过去时。故填started。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：它不仅将造福于两国人民，还将显著改善地区连通性。用副词significantly (显著地)作状语修饰动词improve。故填significantly。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：老挝位于中国西南部，是东南亚唯一的内陆国家，主要依靠公路、水路和航空运输运送人员和货物。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词locate用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Laos与动词locate是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：老挝人民长期以来一直梦想看到自己的国家从一个内陆国家转变为一个“与土地相连的国家”，而新铁路的开通是实现他们的梦想的一大步。固定搭配change from...to... (从……变成……)。故填to。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：老挝人民长期以来一直梦想看到自己的国家从一个内陆国家转变为一个“与土地相连的国家”，而新铁路的开通是实现他们的梦想的一大步。用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词dream。故填their。
【47题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：它还将使老挝企业更好地融入区域和全球供应链。此处讲新铁路带来的好处，这个好处是相对于以前情况而讲的，用副词比较级better作状语，修饰动词短语fit into。故填better。
【48题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：此外，中国和老挝是第一个基于“一带一路”倡议签署协议的国家。the +序数词+（名词）+动词不定式，sign用动词不定式做后置定语。故填to sign。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，中老铁路的开通将有助于加快中老经济走廊的发展，并将进一步推动建设一个有着共同未来的中老共同体。用抽象名词development做动词speed的宾语。故填development。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，中老铁路的开通将有助于加快中老经济走廊的发展，并将进一步推动建设一个有着共同未来的中老共同体。此处泛指“一个共同的未来”，shared以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错
51. 短文改错
When I began to learn German, it was struggle. The words feel strange on my tongue and the grammars wouldn’t stay in my head. I wanted to give up, but my mum told myself learning a language wasn’t just for my future. It was exercise for my brain. The more I learned a language, so the more my brain would grow. I remember that day when I suddenly felt like German was really no long a foreign language. I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language but see the world from a differently point of view. I felt as if I had reached the goal I had been fighting with. I finally understood why my mum has encouraged me not to give up.
【答案】1. 在struggle前加a
2. feel →felt
3. grammars →grammar
4. myself →me
5. 将so删掉
6. long →longer
7. but →and
8. differently →different
9. with →for
10. has →had
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习德语的经历和感受。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：当我开始学习德语时，这是一场斗争。struggle为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且struggle发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故在struggle前面加a。
2.考查动词时态。句意：这些单词在我的舌头上感觉很奇怪，语法也不会留在我的脑海里。根据“wouldn’t”可知，此处为一般过去时。故将feel改为felt。
3.考查名词。句意同上。grammar意为“语法”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将grammars改为grammar。
4.考查代词。句意：我想放弃，但我妈妈告诉我，学习一门语言不仅仅是为了我的未来。主语为my mum，和宾语不一致，需用人称代词宾格形式me，作宾语。故将myself改为me。
5.考查连词。句意：我学的语言越多，我的大脑就越发达。“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”为固定结构，表示“越……，就越……”，so是多余的。故将so删除。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：我记得那天，我突然觉得德语真的不再是一门外语了。no longer为固定搭配，意为“不再”。故将long改为longer。
7.考查连词。句意：我终于来到了一个地方，在那里我可以用这门外语思考，从不同的角度看世界。come to和see为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故将but改为and。
8.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词短语“point of view”需用形容词different，作定语。故将differently改为different。
9.考查介词。句意：我觉得我好像达到了我一直为之奋斗的目标。fight for为固定搭配，意为“为……奋斗”。故将with改为for。
10.考查动词时态。句意：我终于明白了妈妈为什么鼓励我不要放弃。“鼓励”这个动作发生在“明白”之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故将has改为had。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1.感谢对方关心；
2.你的选择及理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steve,
Thank you for caring about my major option.
With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and challenging to make a decision. Everything taken into account, I would like to major in medicine at college. The reasons are listed as follows.
First, both my parents are medical workers, who have great influences on me. Besides, I do well in science in my study, which may contribute to the major. What’s more, it is doctors and nurses that heal the wounded and rescue the dying, especially during the pandemic, and I want to be one of them.
I will spare no effort to work for my ideal major and make my dream come true.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
考虑在内：take... into account→take... into consideration
拯救：rescue→save
尤其：especially→particularly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and challenging to make a decision.
拓展句：Because there are so many majors to choose from, I think making decisions is very important and challenging.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First, both my parents are medical workers, who have great influences on me.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Besides, I do well in science in my study, which may contribute to the major.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)科左中旗民族职专·实验高中
普高高三第三次月考(英语)试卷
测试时间：120分 总 分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
2. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting Rome Insiders share tips on hotels
To really discover the best of Rome, there’s a lot of walking to do, so choosing a hotel in the city center is wise.
Hotel Lunetta Rome
This four-star hotel near Campo de’ Fiori will surprise you with its modern black and- white marble（大理石）interiors （内部），but it’s an amazement in the basement that’ll have you posting on Facebook - the ancient Roman walls of the Theater of Pompey. Hotel Lunetta doesn’t have a restaurant, but there’s a health spa for guests.
Hotel Campo de’ Fiori
The best thing about this hotel is its private rooftop terrace（露台）, with a 360-degree city view so good that people sit up there even on cold winter evenings. Guests are positively encouraged by the hotel’s friendly staff to take a book, a bottle of wine or a pizza to the roof. This homey, four-star hotel has comfortable baroque（巴洛克式）-style rooms. The hotel is about 10 meters from historic Campo de’ Fiori.
Brunetti 28 Guest House
This pricey family - run guest house is a short walk from Piazza del Popolo but also a stone’s throw from the Museo dell’ Ara Pacis. Brunetti 28 has seven rooms on two floors. The double rooms aren’t huge, but they’re big enough and well appointed. Guests can breakfast on a small terrace（排屋）in summer, or return there after a long day of walking around the city.
Hotel Sunset Roma
This modest guesthouse is a good spot from which to see the best of Rome in the day and explore the narrow streets of Monti in the evening. With its small bars, this neighbourhood has an old Rome feel to it. Its airy rooms are a cheaper alternative to some of the city’s grand hotels. The hotel is on the street that runs between Via Nazionale and the Colosseum.
1. What can you do in Hotel Lunetta Rome
A. Have healthy food in the restaurant. B. Enjoy the night scene.
C. Watch a play on the rooftop. D. Appreciate the historic walls.
2. What is special about Hotel Campo de’ Fiori
A. It is a family -run hotel.
B. It has a personal rooftop terrace.
C It is 10 meters from the Museo dell’ Ara Pacis.
D. It is within walking distance of Piazza del Popolo.
3. Which hotel would you choose if you have a tight budget
A. Hotel Lunetta Rome. B. Hotel Campo de’ Fiori.
C. Brunetti 28 Guest House. D. Hotel Sunset Roma.
B
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
4. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo
A. She used to be a health worker. B. She grew up in a low-income family.
C. She owns a fast food restaurant. D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
5. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program
A. The kids’ parents distrusted her. B. Students had little time for her classes.
C. Some kids disliked garden work. D. There was no space for school gardens.
6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program
A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable.
C. Short-lived. D. Unidentifiable.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Rescuing School Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life
C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape
C
Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common eye condition in which you can see objects near to you clearly, but objects farther away are blurry. To see the farther clearly, you have the option of wearing eyeglasses, or undergoing the more invasive refractive surgery (屈光手术).
But Japan’s Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings claims to have developed smart glasses that, if worn just an hour per day, can cure myopia. It projects an image onto the wearers’ retina (视网膜) to correct the refractive error that causes nearsightedness. Obviously, wearing the device 60 to 90 minutes a day corrects myopia.
So how does the technology developed by Kubota work exactly Well, according to a company press release from December of last year, the special glasses rely on micro-LEDS to project virtual images on the visual field to make the retina active. Apparently, it can do that without affecting the wearer’s daily activities.
Founded by Dr. Ryo Kubota, Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings is still testing the device, known as Kubota Glasses, and trying to determine how long the effect lasts after the user wears the device. And how much the ugly-looking glasses have to be worn for the correction to be permanent.
Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings began testing the glasses in the summer of last year and is currently conducting tests on about 25 people in the U.S to assess the effectiveness of its smart glasses. The company plans to begin selling the device in Asia in the second half of 2021, where there are more nearsighted people, but it has plans to enter other markets in the future.
8. What does the underlined word “blurry” mean in the first paragraph
A. Familiar B. Different C. Impressive D. Unclear
9. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. The effect of wearing the smart glasses. B. The disadvantages of the smart glasses.
C. The working principle of the smart glasses. D. The correct way of wearing the smart glasses.
10. Why does the company decide to sell the glasses first in Asia
A. It wants to serve the Asians better. B. These glasses are more suitable for Asians.
C. Scientific development is slower in Asia. D. There is more market demand in Asia.
11. What is the purpose of writing the text
A. To solve a problem. B. To introduce a new product.
C. Too present a research result. D. To give practical advice.
D
Research has previously shown that years living alone can have harmful effects on a person’s health, and a new study published Monday shows that at least one of those impacts may be particularly bad for men.
The study looked at blood samples of 4, 835 participants from the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank to examine levels of inflammation (炎症). “We have found a significant association between partnership breakups or years living alone and inflammation for men only, after adjustment for selected confounders (干扰因素).” said Dr. Karolina Davidsen, research associate in the Department of Public Health at University of Copenhagen and publishing author of the study. “In women, we find no such effect.” The study, published in the journal BMJ, looked at both years living alone and numbers of breakups because the end of significant relationships are often followed by years living alone, the researchers wrote.
“This study strengthens the link experts have seen between the nervous system and inflammation, which is a significant contributor to heart disease”, said Dr. Peter Libby, a cardiovascular (心血管的) medicine specialist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, who was not involved in the study, “There is increasing understanding of fundamental links between psychological stress and physical health related to inflammation, Libby said.
Dr. Davidsen said that while women didn’t report this finding, one reason for this could be the fact that there were fewer women in the study than men.
The levels of inflammation in the participants might also have looked different if they were measured at more advanced ages, Davidsen added. The average age of those studied was 54. 5years old, and it is possible that the impacts of the breakups and years living alone would have continued as the participants aged, she said.
12. What element is looked at in the study
A. Blood types. B. Social status.
C. Cultural background. D. Periods of living alone.
13. Why do women show no significant effects according to Davidsen
A. Women handle loneliness better.
B. Fewer women are surveyed.
C. Women differ from men physically.
D. Women care more about themselves.
14. What can we learn from the study
A. The researchers involved are male.
B. The result has caused lots of arguments.
C. The impacts will continue as people age.
D. The impacts decline when people grow old.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Living alone: a cause of inflammation
B. Living alone: a great threat to men’s health
C. Inflammation: a contributor to heart disease
D. Inflammation: a factor in health improvement
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An association between individuals working together in the same organization is called interpersonal relationship. An individual spends around seven to eight hours at his workplace and it is practically not possible for him to work all alone. ____16____ Research says productivity increases when individuals work in groups as compared to an individual working alone.
Employees must get along well for a healthy atmosphere at the workplace. Let us go through various ways of improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.
● ____17____ Discussions must be on an open platform where every individual has the liberty to express his/her views and opinions. Written mode of communication is one of the effective ways of communicating at the workplace. Ignoring any of your co-workers might hurt him and spoil your relationship with the individual concerned. Avoid hiding things from your fellow workers.
●Team leaders should conduct morning meetings with their team members. ____18____ The employees should be allowed to bring their coffee. Let them communicate with each other. Morning meetings go a long way in breaking the ice among employees and improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.
● ____19____ Let the employees bring their families as well. Ask your team members to exchange contact numbers among themselves for them to interact with each other even after work.
●Greet your colleagues on their birthdays or anniversaries. ____20____ Such small initiatives (提议) go a long way in strengthening the bond among fellow workers. Important festivals must be celebrated for employees to come closer to each other.
A. Avoid being jealous.
B. Do not make the meetings too formal.
C. Interact with your co-workers more often.
D. Send them a nice e-card and do ask for a treat.
E. Individuals can also communicate through emails.
F. Take your team out for lunch, picnics or get together once in a while.
G. He needs people to talk to and discuss various issues at the workplace.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shuai Xiaoyun is a 41-year-old doctor in Qituo village in Apengjiang, Southwest China's Chongqing. And she has ___21___ the health and well-being of the locals for almost two decades.
The village was always hit by heavy snowfall, which resulted in layers of ___22___ snow and ice covering the roads. Shuai knew this would trouble those seeking ___23___ , so she visited her patients on foot and offered her ___24___ door to door. “I cannot ___25___ the villagers’ illnesses just because the road is hard to ___26___ .” said Shuai.
A graduate from a junior college of Western medicine in 1995, Shuai ___27___ worked away from Qituo at a pharmacy (药店) in the city of Chongqing. As she felt ___28___ over the years, she eventually decided to ___29___ to Apengjiang she missed day and night and ___30___ a small shop in her hometown. After learning how ___31___ it was for the villagers of Qituo to ___32___ proper medical treatment due to the lack of doctors, Shuai wanted to help the place where she ___33___ with her medical expertise. Putting her ___34___ into action, she became a maternal and child health care worker (妇幼保健工作者) for all 963 villagers in 393 households.
Over the years, Shuai has dropped in at every corner of the village. She ___35___ the hearts of the villagers with her enthusiasm and professionalism and they ___36___ her as their own daughter and sister. “Shuai Xiaoyun is quite ___37___ every time asking about illnesses in detail. We all love her very much and treat her like a ___38___ ,” said Zhang Yugui, a resident of Qituo.
“We are not family by blood but we are as close as a family. There is a ___39___ between us,” said Shuai, “I will continue working and provide treatments whenever a need is ___40___ .”
21. A. guarded B. recorded C. investigated D. proved
22 A. flying B. soft C. deep D. thin
23. A. methods B. treatments C. opportunities D. profits
24. A. materials B. invitations C. rewards D. services
25. A. predict B. deny C. ignore D. prevent
26. A. walk on B. jump off C. ride on D. escape from
27. A. occasionally B. secretly C. finally D. initially
28. A. exhausted B. homesick C. content D. challenged
29. A. signal B. refer C. return D. turn
30. A. operated B. donated C. decorated D. advertised
31 A. fantastic B. boring C. relaxing D. tough
32. A. refuse B. offer C. seek D. quit
33. A. grew up B. called at C. hung out D. escaped from
34. A. theories B. thoughts C. promises D. assumptions
35. A. broke B. opened C. followed D. won
36. A. missed B. considered C. raised D. educated
37. A. nervous B. direct C. patient D. proud
38. A. graduate B. visitor C. customer D. relative
39. A. bond B. deal C. barrier D. date
40. A. avoided B. shown C. satisfied D. accepted
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China-Laos Railway, ___41___ connects Kunming in southwest China’s Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital, Vientiane, ___42___ (start) operation on Dec 3. 2021. The 1035-kilometer-long railway is a landmark project and an important part of the Pan-Asian railway network. It will not only benefit the two peoples, but also ___43___ (significant) improve regional connectivity.
___44___ (locate) southwest of China, Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and mainly depends on road, water and air transport for the movement of people and goods. It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a land-locked country ___45___ a “land-linked one”, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning ___46___ (they) dream into reality.
The new railway will improve Laos’ transportation and promote its tourism as well as agricultural processing industries. It will also enable Lao businesses to ___47___ (well) fit into regional and global supply chains.
China and Laos have stood together through thick and thin and engaged in mutually beneficial cooperation on the basis of equality. Besides, China and Laos were the first ___48___ (sign) an agreement based on the Belt and Road Initiative. The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the ___49___ (develop) of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with ____50____ shared future.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错
51. 短文改错
When I began to learn German, it was struggle. The words feel strange on my tongue and the grammars wouldn’t stay in my head. I wanted to give up, but my mum told myself learning a language wasn’t just for my future. It was exercise for my brain. The more I learned a language, so the more my brain would grow. I remember that day when I suddenly felt like German was really no long a foreign language. I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language but see the world from a differently point of view. I felt as if I had reached the goal I had been fighting with. I finally understood why my mum has encouraged me not to give up.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1.感谢对方关心；
2.你的选择及理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
