2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What about ________ a rest
—OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.
A. to take B. takes C. taking D. to taking
2. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
3. Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese.
A. easy B. easier
C. the easiest D. very easy
4. — Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class
— Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.
A. the tallest；taller B. tallest；taller C. the tallest；tall D. tallest；tall
5. Li Hua studies English very _____and her English is _____in her class.
A. careful, good B. carefully, well C. careful, best D. carefully, the best
6. I decided ________ my grandparents tomorrow.
A. to visiting B. visiting C. to visit D. to visits
7. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
8. Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
9. Let’s ________ at the school gate.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets
10. What ________ you ________ at 6 a.m. yesterday
A. did; do you B. were; doing C. were; do D. does; do
11. My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks
12. This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
13. I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. need D. may
14. Children _______ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.
A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t
15. —________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的). We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long ____16____. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____17____ a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.
When you return ____18____ your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more ____19____ study better. Psychologists(心理学家) ____20____ that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning ____21____ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ____22____ the same. So you will think you’re learning ____23____ and you may give up. This can last for days or every weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big ____24____. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____25____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
16. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks
17. A. help B. give C. make D. take
18. A. after B. for C. at D. to
19. A. yet B. and C. or D. but
20. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said
21. A. with B. for C. as D. to
22. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay
23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
24. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result
25. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding（滑雪橇）. There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed.
They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）. They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.
Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun.
After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there.
Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today.
26. When did the story happen
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
27. How did they go to the park
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train.
28. Where did they have a hot drink
A. In their home. B. In the car. C. In a warm house. D. On their way back.
29. Which of the following is NOT true
A. There are four people in the family. B. The family bought the boots in the park.
C. Joan and her mum were on the same sled. D. The family went into the house to warm themselves.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. A happy day B. Jay’s parents C. When to sled D. How to sled
（B）
There are many national parks in Africa where you can go on safari (游猎). In the northeast of South Africa, there is a national park named Kruger National Park. It is about 25,000 square kilometers. Many kinds of plants and animals live in Kruger, including (包括) the famous “Big Five”. For hunters (猎人), these five animals were some of the most difficult and dangerous to catch. Many travelers think mainly about seeing the Big Five while on safari. But there are many other interesting, and much smaller animals, too.
Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is another country with many parks where you can go on safari. The good place is Gombe Stream National Park in the west of the country. It has thick forests, ancient (古老的) trees, and beautiful lakes. When you go deep into the forest, you can sit to wait for some animals to come near. You’ll be glad to watch these animals playing, eating and communicating with each other.
Chobe National Park in the country Botswana (博兹瓦纳) is another popular place for safari. This park is home to one of the largest elephant groups in the world. You can see elephants face to face in this national park. When you go around the park and feel the thick grass moving, there may be elephants. Then you can see them nearer. They walk past you to look for food.
31. If you go to the northeast of South Africa, the best place to go on safari is ________.
A. Tanzania B. Kruger National Park
C. Chobe National Park D. Gombe Stream National Park
32. What does “Big Five” mean in the passage
A. They are five big national parks.
B. They are five kinds of beautiful plants.
C. They are five good and famous hunters.
D. They are five kinds of big and dangerous animals.
33. How many parks does the writer mention (提到) in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
34. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Chobe National Park has lots of elephants.
B. You can only see some small animals in Chobe National Park.
C. Gombe Stream National Park is a good place with thick forest and beautiful lakes.
D. Gombe Stream National Park is one of the parks where you can go on safari in Tanzania.
35. Which is the best title
A. Safari in Africa B. Animals in Africa
C. Traveling in Africa D. Face to Face with the Elephants
（C）
Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain. Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules(遵守规则). They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach small children to cross the road safely. We must always set them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
36. If we want to make the roads safer, ______.
A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B. traffic should keep to the right
C. don’t cross the roads too often
D. roads must be clear
37. If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride______.
A. on the right side of the road
B. on the left side of the road
C. in the middle of the road
D. behind the buses
38. Which is NOT correct
A. Few people die in road accidents in Great Britain.
B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C. Cars, trucks and buses kill many people every year.
D. Streets are not safe places for play.
39. “The road is clear” means that ______.
A. you can see very clearly on the road
B. the road is very clean
C. the road is not noisy
D. there is no car or bus running
40. The only safe way to cross the road is to ______.
A. look
B. look left
C. look both sides, right and left
D. run across the road
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Tony! You look pale. ____41____
B: Just OK, I had an accident on my way to school.
A: That’s too bad. How did it happen
B: ____42____ A car suddenly appeared round the corner while the lights were changing to red.
A: Was it going fast
B: ____43____. But the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t see me.
A: ____44____
B: No, it stopped just in time, but ____45____
A: How dangerous it is!
B: Yes, all the people must obey （遵守） the traffic rules.
A. I was waiting to cross the road.
B. Are you all right
C. No, it wasn’t.
D. Don’t ride too fast.
E. So did the car hit you
F. I fell down on the ground.
G What were you doing
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 我想确认一下明天你是否有空。
I want to ________ whether you will be free tomorrow.
47. 他骑车太快了，不幸从车上摔了下来。
He rode very fast. Unluckily, he ________ his bike.
48. 请早点起床，以便你能赶上首班公交车。
Please get up early ________ you can catch the first bus.
49. 那家公司关闭了其海外办事处。
The company _______________ its overseas office last year.
50. 他的父母病了,他正在照看他们。
His parents are ill and he is ________ them.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
If you want to take a look at the famous painting Mona Lisa, you’d have to fly to France, stand in a long line for a ticket, and walk with the crowded people in the museum. But thanks to the VR Museum of Fine Art, things will be much easier.
The VR Museum of Fine Art is a free app in Steam, an online gaming platform（平台）. With a special headset（头戴式装置）, you don’t need to buy the tickets or wait in line. You can easily enjoy art at home.
Virtual Reality（VR，虚拟现实）makes a virtual world for you. You can see and even interact（互动）with everything in the virtual world by wearing a special headset. The headset connects to your computer and lets you see a lot of things without going out of your room.
In the VR Museum of Fine Art, for example, you can touch the old Greek sculptures（雕塑）or look carefully on the Mona Lisa. You can also read about each piece of art.
By 2016, there were four “show rooms” with 15 sculptures and two paintings in the VR Museum of Fine Art. They are famous works of art from around the world, such as the Chinese Qin Dynasty’s Terra Cotta Army（兵马俑）, the Great Buddha of Kamakura（镰仓大佛）from Japan and Shiva the Lord of Dance（湿婆舞王）from India. All of them are to scale（按比例绘制的）.
51. The VR Museum of Fine Art is ________ on an online gaming platform.
52. Thanks to the VR Museum of Fine Art, enjoying the famous works of art at home become ________.
53. People can ________ to see and even interact with everything in the virtual world.
54. In the VR Museum of Fine Art, people can ________ the Mona Lisa.
55. There are famous works of art from ________ in the four “show rooms”.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Joe is a senior high school student. He is i___56___ in animals. He likes watching programs about animals, s___57___ he often watches Animal World. Last week, he learned something interesting a___58___ cats and cows (奶牛).
There are some hair-like things on cats’ tongues (舌头). They can h___59___ cats catch food. They also act like a comb (梳子) when cats use their tongues to clean themselves. They are very important f___60___ cats to stay healthy.
Do cows really give more m___61___ when they listen to music The answer is y___62___. Cows can do so because of the relaxing m___63___. In summer, cows usually have less milk. People p___64___ music for them to help them live more happily. This way, they can make more milk.
It’s really fun to learn s____65____ new about animals!
八、书面表达（共10分）
66.假如你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信想了解你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；
游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；
交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。
提示词：electricity 电
要求：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Wei2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What about ________ a rest
—OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.
A. to take B. takes C. taking D. to taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——休息一下怎么样？——好的。我们出去散步吧。
考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth.表示“做……怎么样”，后接动名词形式。故选C。
2. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。
考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。
3. Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese.
A. easy B. easier
C. the easiest D. very easy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：梅梅认为数学比语文更容易。easy容易的，easier更容易的；the easiest最容易的；very easy非常容易的。根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故为easier。故选B。
【考点定位】考查形容词的比较级的用法。
4. — Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class
— Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.
A. the tallest；taller B. tallest；taller C. the tallest；tall D. tallest；tall
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆是班上个子最高的学生之一吗？ ——是的，我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。
考查形容词原级和最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……是……中最……之一”，故第一空应填the tallest，B、D选项可排除。as ... as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，故选C。
5. Li Hua studies English very _____and her English is _____in her class.
A. careful, good B. carefully, well C. careful, best D. carefully, the best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：李华学习英语非常认真，她的英语在她班里是最好的。
第一个空修饰动词短语studies English，故用副词carefully。第二空根据介词短语in her class可知比较范围是在三者或三者以上，故用最高级the best。故选D。
6. I decided ________ my grandparents tomorrow.
A. to visiting B. visiting C. to visit D. to visits
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我决定明天去看望我的祖父母。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do“决定做某事”，此处应使用不定式作宾语。故选C。
7. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。
考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
8. Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。
考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
9. Let’s ________ at the school gate.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在校门口见。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s ... at the school gate.”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
10. What ________ you ________ at 6 a.m. yesterday
A. did; do you B. were; doing C. were; do D. does; do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天早上6点你在做什么？
考查时态。根据“at 6 a.m. yesterday”可知，时态应用过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在做什么，结构为was/were doing。故选B。
11. My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式；B. was cooking过去进行时形式；C. will cook 一般将来时形式；D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态辨析。
12. This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。
13. I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. need D. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；need需要；may可能。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表示“可能”。故选D。
14. Children _______ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.
A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们不可以坐在汽车的前面，太危险了。
本题考查情态动词。A. need 需要； B.needn’t 不可以； C.must 必须； D.mustn’t一定不。根据语境，一定不能，不允许，表禁止，语气比较强烈。故选D。
15. —________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——饭前洗手，托尼。——没问题，妈妈。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处应该是祈使句结构，句子应以动词原形开头，故选A。
找出与其它三个划线部分发音不同的单词。
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的). We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long ____16____. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____17____ a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.
When you return ____18____ your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more ____19____ study better. Psychologists(心理学家) ____20____ that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning ____21____ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ____22____ the same. So you will think you’re learning ____23____ and you may give up. This can last for days or every weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big ____24____. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____25____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
16. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks
17. A. help B. give C. make D. take
18. A. after B. for C. at D. to
19. A. yet B. and C. or D. but
20. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said
21. A. with B. for C. as D. to
22. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay
23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
24. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result
25. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高学生的学习效率。要想提高效率，学生必须有足够的睡眠，足够的营养，足够的休息和锻炼，并且不要半途而废，就会逐渐取得好成绩。
【16题详解】
句意：我们都知道中国学生通常很努力地学习很长时间。
days天；time时间；hours小时；weeks周。根据“We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long…”（我们都知道中国学生通常很努力学习很长）以及生活常识，可知中国学生通常很努力学习很长时间。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这很好，但没有多大帮助，因为一个有效的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物、足够的休息和锻炼。
help帮助；give给；make制作；take带。根据“This is very good, but it doesn’t…”结合选项，推测意思是这很好，但不是很有作用。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当你重新开始学习时，你的头脑会得到更新，你会学到更多，学习得更好。
after在……之后；for为；at在；to朝、向。根据固定短语return to“返回到”，可知是用to符合句意。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当你重新开始学习时，你的头脑会得到更新，你会学到更多，学习得更好。
yet然而；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据空前“your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more”（你的头脑清醒并且学得更多）及空格后“study better”（学得更好），可知空格前后构成顺承并列关系，所以用and来连接。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：心理学家发现学习是以这种方式进行的。
have found已经发现；have taught已经教学；have feared已经害怕；have protected已经保护。根据“learning takes place in this way”及选项，可推知心理学家已经发现学习就是用这种方法的。可知用have found符合句意。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：这里以英语学习例。
with带有；for为；as作为；to朝。根据固定短语take…as an example“以……为例”，可知用as。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然后你的语言学习似乎停滞不前。
to have有；to make使；to take带；to stay停留。根据“and you may give up”（你可能会放弃），可知此处是你的语言学习似乎停滞不前所以才可能放弃，因此选to stay符合句意。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：所以你会认为你什么都没学到，你可能会放弃。
something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情。根据“and you may give up”（你可能会放弃），可知你会认为没有学到东西。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在某种程度上，你的语言学习将再次大幅提升。
work工作；jump跳跃，飞跃；walk散步；result结果。根据“yet you needn’t give up”（然而你不必放弃），因此此处指你语言学习将再次取得巨大的飞跃，所以不必放弃。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，学习英语会非常有效和有趣。
hard硬的；common一般的，普通的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根据“studying English can be very effective”（学习英语是非常有效的）及结合选项，和“effective”构成并列的应该是C项，意为“有趣的”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding（滑雪橇）. There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed.
They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）. They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.
Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun.
After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there.
Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today.
26. When did the story happen
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
27. How did they go to the park
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train.
28. Where did they have a hot drink
A. In their home. B. In the car. C. In a warm house. D. On their way back.
29. Which of the following is NOT true
A. There are four people in the family. B. The family bought the boots in the park.
C. Joan and her mum were on the same sled. D. The family went into the house to warm themselves.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. A happy day B. Jay’s parents C. When to sled D. How to sled
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了昨晚下了一场大雪，今早Jay一家人外出滑雪橇，他们度过了愉快的一天。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad.”和“There was a heavy snow last night.”可知，应该是冬天。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.”可知，他们是开车去的公园。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink.”可知，他们是在一个温暖的房子里喝的热饮。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）.”可知，他们的靴子是从家里带的。故选B。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Jay and Joan were very happy today.”可知，这篇文章讲述他们外出滑雪橇并度过了开心的一天的故事，A适合做标题。故选A。
（B）
There are many national parks in Africa where you can go on safari (游猎). In the northeast of South Africa, there is a national park named Kruger National Park. It is about 25,000 square kilometers. Many kinds of plants and animals live in Kruger, including (包括) the famous “Big Five”. For hunters (猎人), these five animals were some of the most difficult and dangerous to catch. Many travelers think mainly about seeing the Big Five while on safari. But there are many other interesting, and much smaller animals, too.
Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is another country with many parks where you can go on safari. The good place is Gombe Stream National Park in the west of the country. It has thick forests, ancient (古老的) trees, and beautiful lakes. When you go deep into the forest, you can sit to wait for some animals to come near. You’ll be glad to watch these animals playing, eating and communicating with each other.
Chobe National Park in the country Botswana (博兹瓦纳) is another popular place for safari. This park is home to one of the largest elephant groups in the world. You can see elephants face to face in this national park. When you go around the park and feel the thick grass moving, there may be elephants. Then you can see them nearer. They walk past you to look for food.
31. If you go to the northeast of South Africa, the best place to go on safari is ________.
A. Tanzania B. Kruger National Park
C. Chobe National Park D. Gombe Stream National Park
32. What does “Big Five” mean in the passage
A. They are five big national parks.
B. They are five kinds of beautiful plants.
C. They are five good and famous hunters.
D. They are five kinds of big and dangerous animals.
33. How many parks does the writer mention (提到) in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
34. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Chobe National Park has lots of elephants.
B. You can only see some small animals in Chobe National Park.
C. Gombe Stream National Park is a good place with thick forest and beautiful lakes.
D. Gombe Stream National Park is one of the parks where you can go on safari in Tanzania.
35. Which is the best title
A. Safari in Africa B. Animals in Africa
C. Traveling in Africa D. Face to Face with the Elephants
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了在非洲可以游猎的国家公园以及可以游猎到的动物。
【31题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据There are many national parks in Africa where you can go on safari (游猎). In the northeast of South Africa, there is a national park named Kruger National Park.可知如果你去南美洲的东北部游猎，你可以去克鲁格国家公园，故选B。
【32题详解】
D
词义猜测题。根据any kinds of plants and animals live in Kruger, including (包括) the famous “Big Five”. For hunters (猎人), these five animals were some of the most difficult and dangerous to catch.可知这“五大动物”是五种又大又危险的动物，故选D。
【33题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据there is a national park named Kruger National Park.和The good place is Gombe Stream National Park in the west of the country.和Chobe National Park in the country Botswana (博兹瓦纳) is another popular place for safari.可知文中提到的公园有：克鲁格国家公园，冈贝河国家公园和丘比国家公园，一共提到了三个公园，故选C。
【34题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据Chobe National Park in the country Botswana (博兹瓦纳) is another popular place for safari. This park is home to one of the largest elephant groups in the world.可知在丘比国家公园可以看见大象，不只是看见小动物，故选B。
【35题详解】
A
标题归纳题。根据There are many national parks in Africa where you can go on safari (游猎).可知本文主要介绍了在非洲的游猎，故选A。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据there is a national park named Kruger National Park.和The good place is Gombe Stream National Park in the west of the country.和Chobe National Park in the country Botswana (博兹瓦纳) is another popular place for safari.可知文中提到的公园有：克鲁格国家公园，冈贝河国家公园和丘比国家公园，一共提到了三个公园，故选C。
（C）
Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain. Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules(遵守规则). They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach small children to cross the road safely. We must always set them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
36. If we want to make the roads safer, ______.
A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B. traffic should keep to the right
C. don’t cross the roads too often
D. roads must be clear
37. If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride______.
A. on the right side of the road
B. on the left side of the road
C. in the middle of the road
D. behind the buses
38. Which is NOT correct
A. Few people die in road accidents in Great Britain.
B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C. Cars, trucks and buses kill many people every year.
D. Streets are not safe places for play.
39. “The road is clear” means that ______.
A. you can see very clearly on the road
B. the road is very clean
C. the road is not noisy
D. there is no car or bus running
40. The only safe way to cross the road is to ______.
A. look
B. look left
C. look both sides, right and left
D. run across the road
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了每年有几千人在英国道路上死亡。一至二十万人每年受伤，或死于交通事故，事故的原因是由于人们的不小心造成的，每个人都必须遵守交通规则才不会出意外。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.”可知如果每个人都遵守规则，道路就会安全得多。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.”可知在英国，交通总是靠左行驶，汽车、公共汽车和自行车都必须靠左行驶。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain. Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. ”可知在英国，每年都有数千人在公路上丧生，故选A。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“it is safe to cross the road.”可知过马路是安全的，说明路上没有汽车或公共汽车运行。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left.”可知过马路前，先停下来看看两边和左右。故选C。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Tony! You look pale. ____41____
B: Just OK, I had an accident on my way to school.
A: That’s too bad. How did it happen
B: ____42____ A car suddenly appeared round the corner while the lights were changing to red.
A: Was it going fast
B: ____43____. But the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t see me.
A: ____44____
B: No, it stopped just in time, but ____45____
A: How dangerous it is!
B: Yes, all the people must obey （遵守） the traffic rules.
A. I was waiting to cross the road.
B. Are you all right
C. No, it wasn’t.
D. Don’t ride too fast.
E. So did the car hit you
F. I fell down on the ground.
G What were you doing
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tony向A描述车祸的经历。
【41题详解】
根据“You look pale”及“Just OK, I had an accident on my way to school”可知，此处应是关心对方的一句话，B选项“你还好吗”符合，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“How did it happen”及“A car suddenly appeared round the corner while the lights were changing to red.”可知，此处讲述事故发生的经过，A选项“我在等着过马路”符合，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Was it going fast”及“But the driver was talking on his mobile phone.”可知，车速并不快，但是司机在讲电话，C选项“不，它不是”符合，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“No”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，E选项“所以车撞到你了吗”符合，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“No, it stopped just in time”及but可知，虽然车及时停住了，但是还是给自己造成了一定的伤害，F选项“我倒在地上”符合，故选F。
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 我想确认一下明天你是否有空。
I want to ________ whether you will be free tomorrow.
【答案】make sure
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make sure表示“确认”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填make sure。
47. 他骑车太快了，不幸从车上摔了下来。
He rode very fast. Unluckily, he ________ his bike.
【答案】fell off
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处应表达为fall off“从……摔下来”，动词短语。结合“He rode very fast.”为一般过去时态，所以fall使用过去式形式fell。故填fell；off。
48. 请早点起床，以便你能赶上首班公交车。
Please get up early ________ you can catch the first bus.
【答案】so that
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语和题干可知，此句为复合句，so that以便于，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
49. 那家公司关闭了其海外办事处。
The company _______________ its overseas office last year.
【答案】closed down
【解析】
【详解】close down表示“关闭”，在句子中作谓语，根据句中时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。故填closed down。
50. 他的父母病了,他正在照看他们。
His parents are ill and he is ________ them.
【答案】looking after
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“照看”，其对应的英文表达为look after，为动词短语；根据语境“正在”可推测，后句时态应用现在进行时，又结合句中的be动词“is”可知，其后应接动词的现在分词形式。故填looking after。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
If you want to take a look at the famous painting Mona Lisa, you’d have to fly to France, stand in a long line for a ticket, and walk with the crowded people in the museum. But thanks to the VR Museum of Fine Art, things will be much easier.
The VR Museum of Fine Art is a free app in Steam, an online gaming platform（平台）. With a special headset（头戴式装置）, you don’t need to buy the tickets or wait in line. You can easily enjoy art at home.
Virtual Reality（VR，虚拟现实）makes a virtual world for you. You can see and even interact（互动）with everything in the virtual world by wearing a special headset. The headset connects to your computer and lets you see a lot of things without going out of your room.
In the VR Museum of Fine Art, for example, you can touch the old Greek sculptures（雕塑）or look carefully on the Mona Lisa. You can also read about each piece of art.
By 2016, there were four “show rooms” with 15 sculptures and two paintings in the VR Museum of Fine Art. They are famous works of art from around the world, such as the Chinese Qin Dynasty’s Terra Cotta Army（兵马俑）, the Great Buddha of Kamakura（镰仓大佛）from Japan and Shiva the Lord of Dance（湿婆舞王）from India. All of them are to scale（按比例绘制的）.
51. The VR Museum of Fine Art is ________ on an online gaming platform.
52. Thanks to the VR Museum of Fine Art, enjoying the famous works of art at home become ________.
53. People can ________ to see and even interact with everything in the virtual world.
54. In the VR Museum of Fine Art, people can ________ the Mona Lisa.
55. There are famous works of art from ________ in the four “show rooms”.
【答案】51. a free app
52. (much) easier
53. wear a special headset
54. look carefully on
55. around the world/all over the world
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了VR美术博物馆，包括其功能和内部设计。
【51题详解】
根据第二段“The VR Museum of Fine Art is a free app in Steam, an online gaming platform（平台）. ”可知VR美术博物馆是一款免费应用。故填a free app。
【52题详解】
根据第二段“You can easily enjoy art at home.”可知，通过VR美术博物馆，人们在家欣赏艺术品更方便了。故填(much) easier。
53题详解】
根据第三段“You can see and even interact（互动）with everything in the virtual world by wearing a special headset.”可知，佩戴头戴式装置后，人们可以看见并且和虚拟世界的一切互动。故填wear a special headset。
【54题详解】
根据倒数第二段“In the VR Museum of Fine Art, for example, you can touch the old Greek sculptures（雕塑）or look carefully on the Mona Lisa. ”可知，人们通过VR美术博物馆，可以深入观察《蒙娜丽莎》。故填look carefully on。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“They are famous works of art from around the world”可知这些著名艺术品来自全世界。故填around the world/all over the world。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Joe is a senior high school student. He is i___56___ in animals. He likes watching programs about animals, s___57___ he often watches Animal World. Last week, he learned something interesting a___58___ cats and cows (奶牛).
There are some hair-like things on cats’ tongues (舌头). They can h___59___ cats catch food. They also act like a comb (梳子) when cats use their tongues to clean themselves. They are very important f___60___ cats to stay healthy.
Do cows really give more m___61___ when they listen to music The answer is y___62___. Cows can do so because of the relaxing m___63___. In summer, cows usually have less milk. People p___64___ music for them to help them live more happily. This way, they can make more milk.
It’s really fun to learn s____65____ new about animals!
【答案】56. (i)nterested
57. (s)o 58. (a)bout
59. (h)elp
60. (f)or
61. (m)ilk
62. (y)es
63. (m)usic
64. (p)lay 65. (s)omething
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe对动物非常感兴趣，详细描述了猫和奶牛的一些新知识。
【56题详解】
句意：他对动物感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填(i)nterested。
【57题详解】
句意：他喜欢看关于动物的节目，所以他经常看《动物世界》。前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so“所以”连接。故填(s)o。
【58题详解】
句意：上周，他学到了一些关于猫和奶牛的趣事。根据“he learned something interesting a...cats and cows (奶牛).”可知是指关于猫和奶牛的趣事，应用介词about。故填(a)bout。
【59题详解】
句意：它们可以帮助猫捕捉食物。结合语境可知，猫舌头上毛发状的东西可以帮助猫捕捉食物，help“帮助”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填(h)elp。
【60题详解】
句意：它们对猫保持健康非常重要。根据“important f...cats to stay healthy.”可知猫舌头上毛发状的东西对猫很重要，应用介词for。故填(f)or。
【61题详解】
句意：奶牛听音乐时真的能产更多的奶吗？根据“cows really give more m...”可知奶牛产奶，milk“奶”，不可数名词，故填(m)ilk。
【62题详解】
句意：答案是肯定的。根据“The answer is y...”可知奶牛听音乐时真的能产更多的奶吗的答案是肯定的，应用yes。故填(y)es。
【63题详解】
句意：奶牛可以做到这一点，是因为放松的音乐。根据上文“when they listen to music”可知是指放音乐，应用music，故填(m)usic。
【64题详解】
句意：人们为他们播放音乐，帮助他们生活得更快乐。根据“music for them to help”可知是指人们播放音乐，应用play music，句子是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，故填(p)lay。
【65题详解】
句意：学习一些关于动物的新知识真的很有趣！根据“It’s really fun to learn s...new about animals!”可知是指学习一些关于动物的新知识，应用代词something，故填(s)omething。
八、书面表达（共10分）
66.假如你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信想了解你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；
游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；
交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。
提示词：electricity 电
要求：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Wei
【答案】Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.
We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers. What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road.
I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.
Yours
Wang Wei
【解析】
【详解】1. 这是一篇书信，要注意格式。
2. 认真阅读材料不要遗漏要点。
3. 本文时态是一般现在时，人称为第一人称。
4. 写作过程中注意人称和时态保持一致。注意运用连词使语意连贯，具有逻辑性。
