2023-2024学年上学期期末考试九年级上英语专题复习
专题一：阅读理解20篇
期末真题+名校模拟
包含各种类型语篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
More Astronauts At Tiangong
China’s space station is now a lively place—three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV mission arrived on November 30. Let’s learn more about the mission.
About launching (发射)
When: 11:08 pm on Nov.29 Where: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu
Meet the crew (全体机组人员）
Major General: Fei Junlong
Senior Colonel: Deng Qingming
Senior Colonel: Zhang Lu
With the crew’s average (平均的) age being 53, they are experienced astronauts. Both Fei and Deng were selected in January 1998 as two of China’s first astronauts.
Highlights of the mission
1) The Shenzhou XV crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station for six months.
2) Their arrival at Tiangong marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts are traveling in space at the same time.
Main tasks (任务)
During their stay, the Shenzhou XV crew’s tasks include:
1) Three to four spacewalks to set up equipment (设备) outside the station
2) Testing 15 scientific cabinets (柜)
3) Doing more than 40 scientific experiments
1．There were _________ astronauts at Tiangong on Nov.30.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
2．According to the passage, which statement is true
A．Shenzhou XV launched on Nov. 30.
B．Zhang Lu wasn’t China’s first astronaut.
C．The crew will take three to four spacewalks inside the station.
D．They will just do 40 scientific experiments.
3．How long will Shenzhou XV crew stay at Tiangong space station
A．One year. B．Two years.
C．Three years. D．Half a year.
Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.
▲In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
▲Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费) . It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量).
▲In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p.m.
▲In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.
▲In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
4．How many countries are mentioned in this passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
5．What does the underlined word “porters” mean in Chinese
A．搬运工 B．水电工 C．建筑工
6．If you travel to the US, and you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip ________ in total.
A．$520. B．$78. C．$156.
7．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.
B．Generally, restaurants don’t offer dinner after 9:00 p.m. in Spain.
C．It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
8．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Where to travel B．How to greet others C．Customs in different countries
I am a middle school student. My name is Lucy. There are many rules at my home. For example, I can’t watch TV until I finish my homework. I can’t go to my friends’ homes to study with them. My mother says we will talk instead of doing homework, but I don’t think so. Yes, sometimes we talk, but we mainly study. We can discuss when we have some problems. We can learn a lot that way.
On weekdays, I have to get up early. After getting up, I have to make my bed, clean my bedroom. But I think I should be allowed to get up late on weekends. My parents always ask me to get up early to read English. But I’m very tired on weekdays. I have too much work to do at school. I want to have a good rest. I think I should be allowed to get up at eight in the morning on weekends. Enough sleep makes me feel energetic and it’s also good for my studies.
My parents don’t allow me to help them do housework. They often say if I am good at my schoolwork, everything is OK. I don’t think so. Although good grades are important, I should be allowed to do something I want to do.
9．Lucy thinks she can learn ________ if she is allowed to study with friends.
A．a lot B．less C．nothing
10．What can Lucy do on weekends
A．Read English. B．Get up at 9:00 a.m. C．Clean the restroom.
11．Why should Lucy be allowed to get up late on weekends
A．Because she has a good habit.
B．Because she is tired on weekdays.
C．Because getting up late is an unhealthy lifestyle.
12．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Lucy can’t watch TV at all
B．Lucy has too much work to do at school
C．Lucy has to help her parents do housework
13．The passage mainly talks about the ________.
A．health B．lifestyle C．rules
Mobile apps (应用程序) are a part of our daily life. Here are some of the most popular apps.
Ctrip is a booking (预定) app for traveling. It can be helpful when you find it hard to buy cheap plane tickets or train tickets. It can also help you book hotels at great prices.
Baby Bus is a good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn numbers with the help of this app. They can also learn speaking and drawing with it.
For foreigners, Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Ninchanese can help them learn to read, write and speak Chinese while they’re playing games.
Tik Tok allows its users to watch, make and share videos. To make the video, users need to pick the background music from the app’s music library first. After that, the app will record for 60 seconds.
14．Ctrip is a useful app for ________.
A．traveling cheaply B．playing games C．watching videos
15．Who might like Baby Bus most
A．Kids under 3 years old. B．Children between 6 and 10. C．Teenagers over 15 years old.
16．For those who want to learn Chinese, ________ can be helpful.
A．Ctrip B．Ninchanese C．Tik Tok
17．To make a video on Tik Tok, users need to ________ first.
A．go to the library B．play the guitar C．pick the background music
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We can only use Ctrip to buy train tickets.
B．We can record a one-minute video on Tik Tok.
C．We can learn how to sing with the help of Baby Bus.
Are robots our friends or not Some writers give us answers. American writer Isaac Asimov’s I, Robot came out in 1950. In the book, robots aren’t scary. Do you expect to read the stories in the book
In one of the short stories, a mother buys a robot called Robbie to look after her daughter, Gloria. The girl quickly makes friends with the robot. She is even more interested in playing with Robbie than with other kids. That makes her parents worry. They don’t think Gloria can learn to talk easily to other people and do things in a group by playing with Robbie. So, Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory. However, Gloria becomes very sad. She stops enjoying her life. Her parents worry about her and take her to the factory. They want Gloria to know that robots are nothing more than metal (金属) and that one can’t be friends with metal.
In the factory, Gloria sees Robbie. When she runs to her friend, a vehicle (车辆) is coming to her. Luckily, Robbie saves Gloria. Seeing that, Gloria’s parents change their idea. Once again, they see their daughter laugh a lot.
19．The underlined word “That” refers to
A．the reason why Gloria’s mother buys her a robot
B．the problem that Gloria likes playing with Robbie better
C．the fact that Gloria makes friends with Robbie quickly
D．the hope that Gloria can learn more from Robbie
20．Why do Gloria’s parents take her to the factory
A．To help her find Robbie.
B．To make her forget Robbie and make friends with real people.
C．To save Robbie together.
D．To let Robbie help her.
21．What may happen at the end of the story
A．Gloria understands what her parents mean.
B．Gloria often goes to the factory to see Robbie.
C．Gloria’s parents take Robbie back home.
D．Gloria’s parents buy a new robot for her.
22．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Gloria is more interested in playing with other kids than Robbie.
B．Gloria was hurt badly in the factory.
C．Gloria is a character in real life.
D．Gloria’s parents worried that she might have trouble talking to others.
Life is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do is to open your eyes and your heart to see and enjoy them.
The other day, a local primary school was just over, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no more than 7 years old, got off the bus and started running quickly towards the house. The smile on her face was quite sweet. I looked up the hill to see where she was going. Her dad was waiting for her. As she got closer, her dad smiled and greeted her with a big hug.
My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene. I remembered all the times when my own children ran into my arms with smiling faces. Every hug from them was a treasure of joy.
Suddenly, my memory was stopped when I heard the car’s horn (喇叭) behind me. I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to follow it again. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it safely in my mind, where I knew it would remain forever.
One day, we all will leave this school of learning and love, and finally get to go home again. So enjoy your day here at school. Love and learn. But know that one day you will be going home where the hugs are eternal (永久的) and the love never ends.
23．What do you think the writer might be
A．A pupil. B．A teacher. C．A bus driver. D．A loving parent.
24．How did the writer feel when she saw the girl run towards her father
A．She was excited. B．She was moved. C．She was worried. D．She was surprised.
25．Where does the girl live
A．A house near a river. B．A house in the village.
C．A house next to the school. D．A house siting on top of a hill.
26．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．A father is always kind to his daughter.
B．There are always beautiful moments in life.
C．Many children like big and warm hugs from their parents.
D．The school is a great place for kids to learn and enjoy love.
Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. With the development of the electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste but only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second with 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.
Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phone to see if companies offer recycling programs.
27．How many tons of e-waste did the people around the world produce in 2014
A．6. B．6.5. C．7.1. D．41.8.
28．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．China produced the most e-waste in 2014.
B．All the e-waste can be reused if we deal with well.
C．We have to throw away the broken mobile phones.
D．Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.
29．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To show that all the e-waste is useless.
B．To talk about the value and harm of e-waste.
C．To encourage people to buy more electronic products.
D．To advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.
I was once in a class in which none of the students would ever graduate. Each student in our class seemed to be a troublemaker. None of our teachers had stayed for longer than a week until Mrs Cosby came.
One morning, the door to the classroom opened and a new teacher walked in. It was Mrs Cosby. She looked very kind. And we surely gave her a hard time and thought she wouldn’t stay for more than a week. But no matter what we did, she never got stroppy with us. And slowly we got worried about how to drive her away.
Then came the last day of the first month. She went into the classroom with some pieces of paper in her hands. We feared that the worst—a test would happen. However, it wasn’t a test, but something surprising us. Mrs Cosby gave each of us a piece of paper. On each piece of paper she had written what the student had been good at during the last month. We were surprised. No one had ever encouraged us before she came. We had been always told we were the silliest in the world. But she told us we were intelligent in some way.
From that day we started to believe in ourselves. From that day we stopped making her life hard and began to study really hard. Other teachers couldn’t understand what happened to us. But we knew the reason—each month we got a piece of paper telling us what we were good at from Mrs Cosby.
And then came the day of our graduation. That day Mrs Cosby told us that she was proud of us. She said she knew we were good students and that we could succeed. What we needed was to believe in ourselves.
30．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．The writer failed to graduate from school.
B．Teachers in that school were not friendly.
C．The writer’s class was difficult to deal with.
D．Teachers in the school worked for one week in turn.
31．What does the underlined phrase “got stroppy with” probably mean
A．kept her cool B．looked after C．believed in D．got angry with
32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Mrs Cosby wasn’t proud of her students.
B．All the teachers told the students they were intelligent in the class.
C．Mrs Cosby’s encouragement helped the writer and the classmates a lot.
D．Most of the students in the class were afraid of trouble before Mrs Cosby came.
33．What’s the best title for this passage
A．An unforgettable class B．My English teacher
C．Anyone can become a good teacher D．The power of encouragement from the teacher
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers.
The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said something else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green
When we first see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy（色彩恒常性）. For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. It appears to be a combination（结合）of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore（忽略）cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion（混淆）. In 2015, a girl posted a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue while others said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
34．How many people said tennis balls are yellow according to the survey
A．12,600. B．15,600. C．30,000. D．1800.
35．What can our brain tell with color constancy
A．It can tell the objects’ difference in different kinds of light.
B．It can tell the true color of things in different lights.
C．It can tell the truth of the colors under purple light.
D．It can tell people what color the flag is.
36．What are the cool colors according to the passage
A．Red, yellow and orange. B．Yellow, green and purple.
C．Green, blue and red. D．Blue, purple and green.
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．Colors always confuse people.
B．People sometimes give some strange answers.
C．People may ignore either cool colors or warm colors.
D．Colors are seen by different people under different kinds of light.
Date: August 27, 2022
Time: 7:30 a. m—9: 30 p. m
Place: Children’s Palace in Tongren
Price:
Adults: ￥50/per; Students: ￥10/per;
Kids under 6: Free
How to book:
Online: www. tongren.
Tel: 0856-5210481 from Monday to Friday, 10:00 a. m—4:00 p. m
For more information, please call 0856-5210482
You can enjoy landscape paintings, figure paintings, flower-and-bird paintings.
38．There is going to be an art show on ________.
A．Aug. 27th, 2021 B．Aug. 26th, 2021 C．Aug. 27th, 2022
39．A couple with a 5-year-old kid will pay ________ for the art show.
A．50 B．60 C．100
40．In the Art Show, you can enjoy ________.
A．landscape paintings and figure paintings
B．flower-and-bird paintings and cartoons
C．sketches and landscape paintings
41．If you want to get more information about the art show, you can call ________.
A．0856-5210481 B．0856-5210482 C．0856-5210483
42．Where can we probably read the poster
A．In a newspaper. B．In a diary. C．In a novel.
Beginning in the Tang Dynasty, Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It fell on Sept 10 this year, is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. The day before, a cultural show “2022 Adventures on Mid-Autumn Festival” staged (上演) by Henan TV led viewers on a journey to the palace of the moon at 7:30 p.m.! Here are three fantastic programs in it.
Missing You like Seeing You, a dance, was from the show. Performers brought the people a love story between a craftsman and a girl during the Mid-Autumn Festival, while showing the beauty of Jun ware (钧瓷) at the same time. Jun ware, from Yuzhou, Henan, became popular in the Song Dynasty.
Fly up High with the Wind told the story of “Flight Pioneer” Wan Hoop a scholar (学者) of the Ming Dynasty. He was lost in the “dream of flight”. Space flight is a shared dream of all humans. Follow the performance Adventures of the Mid Autumn Festival 2022 to feel the excitement of this special festival.
In this multilingual song Our Souls Together Heavenward Fly from the performance, children from different countries and ethnicities (种族) sang a song as one, expressed reunion and enjoyed the moon together.
43．Mid Autumn Festival became one of the most important festival s in China from ________.
A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
44．People enjoyed 2022 Adventures on Mid Autumn Festival at ________.
A．7:30am, Sept 9 B．7:30pm, Sept 10 C．7:30pm, Sept 9 D．7:30am, Sept 10
45．The dance Missing You like Seeing You showed us ________.
A．the dream of space flight B．a touching story of a girl named Chang’e
C．a love story and the beauty of Jun ware D．friendship among different countries
46．According to the passage, you feel ________ about Adventures of the Mid Autumn Festival 2022.
A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．lonely
47．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．There are only three fantastic programs in this cultural show.
B．Wan Hoop was the famous flight pioneer of the Ming Dynasty.
C．The song Our Souls Together Heavenward Fly was sung only by Chinese children.
D．A cultural show “2022 Adventures on Mid Autumn Festival” was staged by Hunan TV.
Room for rent
Bedroom (Yours)
We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It’s on Wenyi West Road, close to the subway station (line 2) & the Intime Shopping Mall. We also have two lovely dogs that are well trained and we walk them every day. You should pay ￥1800 monthly. In advance, please.
Facilities New roommate preferences
Disabled accessLiving roomKitchenBalcony (阳台)Shower YesSharedNoSharedPrivate Couples OK Smokers OK Pets or children OK JobAgesGender NoNoNoDon’t mind21 to 65Don’t mind
Householders (户主) For more information,please contact: Mr. BrownTel: 0571-28569634Email: JacksonB@Yahoo.
RoommatesBedroomsAgesSmokers Any pets Gender 2225 and 29NoYesA man and a woman
48．What can the tenants (租客) do if they rent the room
A．Find a subway station nearby.
B．Rest in a private living room.
C．Cook meals in the kitchen.
D．Use the balcony on their own.
49．What do we know about the householders from the notice
A．They like smoking a lot.
B．They are in great need of money.
C．They are both dog-lovers.
D．They’ve married and have a baby.
50．Who can rent the room according to this notice
A．Mr. Black and his wife.
B．Jim, a young man with a little cat.
C．Eric, a 60-year-old doctor.
D．Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son.
China launched its Wentian space laboratory on Sunday, July 24, 2022,sending the country’s largest-ever spacecraft to Earth’s orbit to become part of the Tiangong space station.
Appearance
Wentian laboratory module (问天实验舱) has three parts: working cabin, airlock cabin and service module. With a length of 17.9 meters and a takeoff weight of 23 tonnes, the diameter is 4.2m. The height is almost like a six-story building and the weight of ten cars.
External working equipment
The lab will carry a set of 5-meter-long auxiliary robotic arms (辅助机械臂) outside the airlock, they are small but precise, making it easy for small and medium-sized devices to be caught for more delicate operations.
The “small arms” can also be connected with the core module’s “big arm” to form a 15 meters long composite arm (组合臂) for more work outside the module. By then, the arm will climb between the three modules of Tianhe. Tianwen and Mengtian, and the “mech warrior” (机甲战士) can control an even greater area.
Energy supply
Working together, the two giant solar panels (太阳能板) will collect more solar energy, generating electricity of more than 430 kwh on average per day, which can provide enough energy for space station operations.
Noise treatment
There are three sleeping areas and one sanitation area (卫生区). The module has got many equipments (设备). To provide a quiet environment, the engineers found out the nosiest equipment and they used stricter noise control methods. Different types of the noise, we can take different methods to control. For example, the noise caused by acoustic radiation (声辐射) are placed in the boxes. As a result, the noise level in the working area can be kept between 10-60 decibels (分贝), 10 being the lowest setting for the sleeping area, allowing the astronauts to sleep quietly.
Outside the module, cameras are set up to record Earth and outer space. Ground controller will see the site situation and provide real-time protection.
51．Find out the length, takeoff weight and diameter of the Wentian laboratory module.
A．179 m, 23 tonnes, 42m. B．17.9 m, 23 tonnes, 42m.
C．17.9 m, 23 tonnes, 4.2m. D．17.9 m, 2.3 tonnes, 4.2m.
52．What does “mech warrior” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The “small arms”. B．The core module’s “big arm”.
C．A 15 meters long composite arm. D．A brave and strong space superman.
53．Which methods can make the Wentian laboratory module produce electricity
A．With the help of noise.
B．By using auxiliary robotic arms.
C．The land controller will provide electricity.
D．Solar panels can collect some solar energy to generate electricity.
54．The paragraph 6 is mainly about _______.
A．The noise level in the sleeping area can be kept under 10 decibels.
B．Noise of some equipment won’t reduce the quality of astronauts’ sleep.
C．Engineers can’t solve the noise problem, so it influences the sleep quality.
D．The noise is controlled within a certain range, so astronauts can sleep peacefully.
55．This passage is from ______.
A．a guidebook B．a science book C．a culture book D．an animal book
Wumeng GrasslandTicket: 45 yuan for adults, free for children (under 12)Opening time: 24 hours every dayBest tour season: SpringActivities: watch the sunrise, enjoy flowers, ride horses, fly kites… Laochang Bamboo ForestTicket: 60 yuan for adults, half for students and teachersOpening time: 8:00a. m.—18:00 p. m.every dayBest tour season: SummerActivities: drink special tea, enjoy the cool,draw pictures, taste local snacks…
Tuole Ancient GinkgoTicket: 30 yuan for all (you need to book ticket two days in advance)Opening time: 9:00 a. m.—17:00 p. m. on weekdaysBest tour season: AutumnActivities: enjoy autumn, take photos, eat ginkgo banquet (银杏宴)… Yushe Ski ResortTicket: 98 yuan for adults, 50 yuan for children (9—12)Opening time: 10:00 a. m.—17:00 p. m. on Monday, Friday and SaturdayBest tour season: WinterActivities: ski, enjoy snow…
56．How much will your parents pay if they want to visit Wumeng Grassland
A．45 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．33 yuan.
57．If you want to take some pictures of bamboo, you can go to ________.
A．Tuole Ancient Ginkgo B．Yushe Ski Resort C．Laochang Bamboo Forest
58．If you want to enjoy the beauty of fall and experience skiing, you can visit ________.
A．Tuole Ancient Ginkgo and Yushe Ski Resort
B．Laochang Bamboo Forest and Yushe Ski Resort
C．Wumeng Grassland and Tuole Ancient Ginkgo
59．Where can you read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a guidebook. C．In a magazine.
Parents often believe that they have good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to talk far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always closed,” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷缩着) against me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which.”
Before the age of 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their mind. “In fact parents are the first on the list,” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children, they also need freedom, though they are young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with your children is a better way to know them.
60．“The door to his room is always closed” suggests that the son ________.
A．keeps himself away from his parents B．begins to dislike his parents
C．is always busy with his study D．doesn’t want to be ignored (忽视)
61．What troubles Tina and Mark most
A．Their daughter isn’t as lovely as before.
B．They don’t know what to say to their daughter.
C．They can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly.
D．Their daughter never talks with them.
62．What can we learn from the passage
A．Parents shouldn’t be angry with teenagers.
B．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
C．Parent are unhappy with their growing children.
D．Parents have to talk with children face to face.
SCIENCE www.
March 19, 2022
Robot driving coaches “nicer” than real ones
Students at a driving school in Zhenjiang, East China’s Jiangsu Province say robotic coaches have taken away some of the stress when practicing. The robotic coach which provides automatic voice navigation (自动语音导航), gives learners gentle voice orders. “I’m nervous when a real coach sits beside me. This robot is nicer. Even if I do something wrong, the robot will continue to encourage me, instead of blaming me.” A student of the driving school told China Daily. The robot can be set to a teaching mode or stimulated test mode. It will tell drivers whether they’ve passed the test or not. “The robot will remind learners to turn on their left turn signal as the car approaches a left turn. If it is about 20 centimeters away from an obstacle, the car will automatically stop.” said a coach at the driving school. But the school doesn’t plan to cut the number of human coaches.
Some netizens wondered if robot coaches could be as good as real ones. “No robot coach would help me step on the brakes (刹车) if I were accidentally to drive into a tree.” A netizen said.
63．The student thought robotic coaches were nicer because ________.
A．they could often give some necessary orders
B．she felt less nervous when making some mistakes
C．they would make the practice funny
D．she could pass the driving test more easily with their help
64．According to the material, we can know that ________.
A．the photo was provided by a driving school in Zhenjiang
B．Robot driving coaches “nicer” than real ones come from SOCIETY section
C．the driving school began to introduce robotic coaches on March 19, 2022
D．www. reported the news after China Daily
65．It’s clear that ________.
A．Robot coaches will replace human coaches soon
B．the robot will be set to different modes under different situations
C．there will be fewer human coaches in the driving school
D．a real coach will never give learners gentle voice orders
66．When an obstacle is 20 centimeters away from the car, ________.
A．the robot will remind the driver to make a turn
B．the driver will get a stop signal
C．the robot coach will help the driver to step on the brakes
D．the car will automatically stop at once
67．The writer gives the title Robot driving coaches “nicer” than real ones to ________.
A．show the bright future of robots
B．raise reader’s interest in learning driving
C．help the readers read and understand the news better
D．remind the readers to choose robotic coaches when learning to drive
Question (2 days ago) Elisabeth: Did you use to be shy If so, how did you deal with it and how long did it take I need your help.
Answer 1 (yesterday) Lucy: I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard on it. I started by making conversations with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. Now I can talk to almost everyone.
Answer 2 (2 hours ago) Tina: Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to deal with my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence (信心), and you’ll overcome your fears.
Answer 3 (30 minutes ago) Anna: I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day.
68．What can we learn about Elisabeth
A．She wants to introduce herself.
B．She doesn’t want to be shy anymore.
C．She likes to help others to solve problems.
69．What helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing
A．Serving in a restaurant.
B．Eating out often.
C．Working day and night.
70．Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy, Tina and Anna
A．They all gave the answer on the same day.
B．They all thought it was easy to overcome shyness.
C．They all used to be shy and dealt with it successfully.
There are many famous people from ancient and modern times, both in China and abroad. The following is a brief introduction about the four famous people from the website www. .
Laozi: Laozi lived in the 6th century BC． It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.”
Zhang Guimei: Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her hard try was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding.
Archimedes: Archimedes, a great scientist in history, said to the king he could pull a huge warship (战船) into the river by himself. Archimedes first set up an operating crank (操作曲柄) by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank. From then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him.
Elon Musk: Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there. To build a city on Mars, rockets should be sent to Mars continually (不断地) until there are enough resources. With the rockets, spaceships with people and things will be sent to Mars.
71．Why is the Daodejing still widely read today
A．Because many people have found inspiration in it.
B．Because it was written by Laozi in the 6th century BC．
C．Because it is popular in both the East and the West.
D．Because many famous sayings are about a journey.
72．What does the underlined word “suspicion” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Support. B．Understand. C．Doubt. D．Trust.
73．How did Archimedes make the king trust him
A．By making an operating crank. B．By creating a warship.
C．By providing a famous saying. D．By doing an experiment.
74．What is Musk’s final plan
A．To build rockets to fly people to Mars.
B．To have one million people live on Mars.
C．To carry things from Mars back to Earth.
D．To make Mars a place for people to have fun.
75．What can we learn from the passage
A．The book Daodejing is only popular in China.
B．Students at the school need to pay tuition fees.
C．The king didn’t believe Archimedes at first.
D．Elon Musk has already built a city on Mars.
Friendship is one of the most wonderful parts of humans. Friends share in your happiness as you make achievements. When you feel blue or stressed out by darkness, they will be the sunshine to warm your heart and bring you laughter. So the meaning of friendship is quite popular in both Chinese and Westem lierature (文学). Let’s admire the following two poems.
Tang Dynasty poet Wang Bo(650-676) describes a parting scene between two friends in this poem. Though they will live far apart and can’t visit each other very often, tears are not needed. Their friendship is so strong that even distance cannot break it.
Instead of a sad parting scene, A Time to Talk shows readers the moment of a friend’s visit. Though this kind of visit would make most people happy, it’s troublesome for the worker who is busy with his job. In such situations, what would you do The poet gives us his answer: He would put down his work and enjoy the time with friends. In his eyes, A
76．Among the following poems by Wangbo, Farewell to Prefect Du probably means ________.
A．送杜少府之任蜀州 B．蜀中九日
C．江亭夜月送别 D．对酒春园作
77．What was the worker doing when a friend visited him that day in Poem 2
A．He was crying alone. B．He was busy working.
C．He was walking with others. D．He was riding a horse.
78．Which of the following can be put in the A
A．sending friends away makes him happy
B．dealing with trouble makes him happy
C．making money in the field comes first important
D．spending time with friends comes first important
79．The writer’s main purpose of introducing the two poems is to ________.
A．compare Chinese literature with Western literature
B．describe how differently friends should be treated
C．tell that friendship has the same meaning in both Chinese and Western cultures
D．introduce famous poets who write their poems in different writing styles
80．The museum is ________.
A．on York Street B．beside the pet shop
C．next to the hospital D．on the left of the library
81．If Nancy wants to see a doctor, she can go to the hospital on ________.
A．Hill Street B．Adam Street C．York Street D．King Street
82．The nearest place for the students at school to buy stationery(文具) is ________.
A．the shopping mall B．the bookshop C．the post office D．the supermarket
83．The park, a nice place to have fun, is to the ________.
A．south of the cinema B．north of the library
C．southwest of the museum D．northeast of the post office
84．If Helen starts from A, walks along Adam Street and then turns left at the second crossing, she will find ________.
A．the park on the left B．the cinema on the right
C．the library on the left D．the bookshop on the right
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2023-2024学年上学期期末考试九年级上英语专题复习
专题一：阅读理解20篇
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十五号的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Their arrival at Tiangong marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts are traveling in space at the same time.”可知有6名宇航员。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Both Fei and Deng were selected in January 1998 as two of China’s first astronauts.”可知费俊龙和邓清明被选为中国首批宇航员，不是张陆。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou XV crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station for six months”可知神舟十五号载人飞船乘组将在天宫空间站停留六个月。故选D。
4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了5个国家的不同习俗。
4．细节理解题。根据“In China,”，“Very often people who travel to the United States ...”，“In Spain,”，“In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯),”和“In Japan,”可知，文章一共提到了5个国家。故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据第三段“...who help carry your bags. ”可知，他们是能帮你背包的人，所以划线单词“porters”是指“搬运工”。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量).”可知，在美国，服务员期望得到15%的小费，出租车司机也一样想得到15%的小费；所以如果你打的费是200美元，加上吃饭是320美元，一共是520美元，那么其中520元的15%是小费，即78美元。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.”可知，如果有更年长的人一起吃饭时，你不应该先动筷子，也就是说，自己先吃饭的话，很不礼貌。故选C。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要介绍了5个国家的不同习俗；所以这篇文章的最佳标题是“不同国家的习俗”。故选C。
9．A 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy对其家规的看法。
9．细节理解题。根据“We can discuss when we have some problems. We can learn a lot that way.”可知，Lucy认为和朋友一起学习可以学到很多。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“But I think I should be allowed to get up late on weekends. My parents always ask me to get up early to read English.”可知，周末，Lucy需要早起读英语。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“But I’m very tired on weekdays. I have too much work to do at school. I want to have a good rest.”可知，Lucy认为在周末应该被允许晚起是因为她在工作日很累，想要好好休息一下。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“I have too much work to do at school.”可知，Lucy在学校有很多作业要做。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据“There are many rules at my home.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Lucy的家规及其看法。故选C。
14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文介绍了几款实用的应用程序。
14．细节理解题。根据“It can be helpful when you find it hard to buy cheap plane tickets or train tickets.”可知Ctrip是一款能够便宜旅行的应用程序。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Baby Bus is a good friend for children under three years old.”可知Baby Bus这款程序适合三岁以下的孩子。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Ninchanese can help them learn to read, write and speak Chinese while they’re playing games.”可知Ninchanese能够帮助想学中文的人。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“To make the video, users need to pick the background music from the app’s music library first.”可知抖音用户需先选择背景音乐。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“After that, the app will record for 60 seconds.”可知我们可以在抖音上录制一分钟的视频。故选B。
19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过美国作家艾萨克 阿西莫夫的小说《我，机器人》探讨了机器人是否是我们的朋友的问题。
19．词句猜测题。根据“She is even more interested in playing with Robbie than with other kids.”她对和罗比玩比和其他孩子玩更感兴趣。由此可知这就是她父母担心的问题，故“That”就是这件事。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“They want Gloria to know that robots are nothing more than metal (金属) and that one can’t be friends with metal.”他们想让格洛丽亚知道，机器人只不过是金属，人不能和金属做朋友。由此可知父母带她去工厂的原因就是让她忘记罗比，然后和真正的人交朋友。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“Seeing that, Gloria’s parents change their idea.”可知看到这些，她的父母改变了主意，由此可推出她的父母又把机器人带回家了。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“They don’t think Gloria can learn to talk easily to other people and do things in a group by playing with Robbie.”他们认为格洛丽亚不可能通过和罗比玩耍而学会轻松地与他人交谈和在群体中做事。由此可知格洛丽亚的父母担心她可能难以与他人交谈。故选D。
23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者开车回家跟在一辆校车后看到的温馨的一幕。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段“I remembered all the times when my own children ran into my arms with smiling faces. Every hug from them was a treasure of joy.”可知，作者回忆起她自己的孩子面带微笑地拥入她怀中的情景，觉得那是快乐的财富，说明作者很温暖很有爱，故推断作者可能是一位有爱的父母。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene.”可知，当作者看到这个场景时，她的眼睛湿润了，即她被感动了。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no more than 7 years old, got off the bus...”可知，校车停在一栋位于山顶的房子旁边，这个小女孩是从这里下车；由此推断出小女孩住在位于山顶的房子旁边。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者开车回家时看到小女孩微笑地投入父亲的怀抱的一幕，由此引发感慨。这个故事告诉我们生活总是充满了美妙的时刻，我们需要打开我们的双眼用心去看，欣赏它们的美。故选B。
27．D 28．D 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子垃圾的危害并建议我们正确处理电子垃圾以减少环境污染。
27．细节理解题。根据“According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste…”，可知根据联合国的数据，2014年，全世界产生了4180万吨电子垃圾。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones.”（例如，苹果公司现在在中国回收人们购买新产品时使用过的产品。）可知选项D“一些公司提出回收使用过的电子产品”，表述正确。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one ”（当你的电脑、MP4播放器和手机坏了或者你想要一个新的时，你该如何处理它们 ）以及最后一段“To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phone to see if companies offer recycling programs.”（为了帮助减少电子垃圾，我们还可以用电脑和手机看看公司是否提供回收计划。），可知文章主要是为了建议人们正确处理电子垃圾以减少污染。故选D。
30．C 31．D 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在的班级非常难以管理，但是在Cosby老师的不断鼓励下，学生们都开始变得自信并且努力学习了。
30．推理判断题。根据“ Each student in our class seemed to be a troublemaker.”可知，作者班里的每个学生都是麻烦制造者，因此推知作者所在的班级不太好管理。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据“And we surely gave her a hard time and thought she wouldn’t stay for more than a week.”可知，班里的学生试图刁难新来的老师，再根据But可知，无论学生做什么都未能达成他们的目的，即老师并没有生气。因此“got stroppy with”与got angry with意思接近。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段“No one had ever encouraged us before she came.”以及第四段内容可知，Cosby老师的鼓励使学生们更加自信，并开始努力学习，因此推知Cosby老师的鼓励帮助了作者和其他学生。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了作者班里的学生原本非常难管理，但是在老师的不断鼓励下，学生们发生了很大的变化。因此D项“老师鼓励的力量”适合做文章标题。故选D。
34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文通过对3万人调查看到网球不同的颜色，来阐述他们有不同的观点原因是他们忽略是冷色还是暖色。
34．推理判断题。根据原文“ The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said something else.”可知，三万人中有42%是黄色的。30000×42%=12600。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Scientists call this color constancy（色彩恒常性）. For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.”可知，它能在不同的光线下分辨物体的真实颜色。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“cool colors like green, blue and purple”可知，冷色是绿蓝紫。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion（混淆）. In 2015, a girl posted a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue while others said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.”可知，不同的人在不同的光线下可以看到不同的颜色。故选C。
38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲艺术展活动的安排及如何订票。
38．细节理解题。根据“Date: August 27, 2022”可知，艺术展的时间是2022年8月27日。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Adults: ￥50/per; Students: ￥10/per; Kids under 6: Free”可知，成人50元，“a couple”表示夫妻2人；6岁以下孩子免费。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy landscape paintings, figure paintings, flower-and-bird paintings.”可知，艺术展中可以欣赏风景画，人物画和花鸟画。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call 0856-5210482”可知，获取更多信息，拨打0856-5210482。故选B。
42．主旨大意题。文章主要讲艺术展活动的安排，吸引人们去参展，故应出现在报纸上。故选A。
43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南卫视的三个电视节目。
43．细节理解题。根据“Beginning in the Tang Dynasty, Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.”可知中秋节始于唐代，是中国最重要的节日之一。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“It fell on Sept 10 this year”以及“The day before, a cultural show ‘2022 Adventures on Mid-Autumn Festival’ staged (上演) by Henan TV led viewers on a journey to the palace of the moon at 7:30 p.m.”可知《2022中秋奇妙游》在9月10号的前一天晚上七点半，即9月9日的7:30。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Performers brought the people a love story between a craftsman and a girl during the Mid-Autumn Festival, while showing the beauty of Jun ware (钧瓷) at the same time.”可知为人们带来了一位工匠和一位女孩之间的爱情故事，同时展示了钧瓷的美丽。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Follow the performance Adventures of the Mid Autumn Festival 2022 to feel the excitement of this special festival.”可知这个节目可以让人感觉到兴奋。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“Fly up High with the Wind told the story of ‘Flight Pioneer’ Wan Hoop a scholar (学者) of the Ming Dynasty.”可知Wan Hoop是明代著名的飞天先驱。故选B。
48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一则租房子的广告，介绍了房子的情况，适合租这个房子的人以及房东的联系方式。
48．细节理解题。根据“It’s on Wenyi West Road, close to the subway station (line 2) & the Intime Shopping Mall.”可知，如果租客租了房子，他们可以在附近找到地铁站。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“We also have two lovely dogs that are well trained and we walk them every day.”可知，户主喜欢狗。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“New roommate preferences”中的“Couples OK ...No”、“Smokers OK ...No”“Pets or children OK ...No”、“Job...Don’t mind”、“Ages...21 to 65”及“Gender...Don’t mind”可知，对租客的要求是：不可以是夫妻、不吸烟、不养宠物和孩子、职业没有要求、年龄在21岁到65岁之间以及没有性别要求。选项C“60岁的埃里克医生”符合。故选C。
51．C 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要从外貌、外部工作设备、能源供应和噪声处理几方面介绍中国发射的问天空间实验室的情况。
51．细节理解题。根据“With a length of 17.9 meters and a takeoff weight of 23 tonnes, the diameter is 4.2m. The height is almost like a six-story building and the weight of ten cars.”可知，长17.9米，起飞重量23吨，直径4.2米。故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据“The ‘small arms’ can also be connected with the core module’s ‘big arm’ to form a 15 meters long composite arm (组合臂) for more work outside the module.”和“Tianwen and Mengtian, and the “mech warrior” (机甲战士) can control an even greater area.”可知，“小臂”还可以与核心模块的“大臂”连接，形成15米长的复合臂以获得模块外的更多工作。因此推知“mech warrior”应表示“机械组合臂”，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Working together, the two giant solar panels (太阳能板) will collect more solar energy, generating electricity of more than 430 kwh on average per day, which can provide enough energy for space station operations.”可知，两块巨大的太阳能电池板协同工作将收集更多的太阳能，故选D。
54．主旨大意题。根据“As a result, the noise level in the working area can be kept between 10-60 decibels (分贝), 10 being the lowest setting for the sleeping area, allowing the astronauts to sleep quietly.”可知，噪音被控制在一定范围内，所以宇航员可以安然入睡，故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据文章主要从外貌、外部工作设备、外部工作设备和噪声处理几方面介绍中国发射的问天空间实验室的情况。这是关于科学的知识，因此推断文章来源是科学书，故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游景点。
56．细节理解题。根据Wumeng Grassland中的“Ticket: 45 yuan for adults, free for children (under 12)”可知，如果你的父母想去乌蒙草原游玩，他们要付45×2=90元。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Laochang Bamboo Forest”可知，如果你想拍一些竹子的照片，你可以去老厂竹林。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据Tuole Ancient Ginkgo中的“Activities: enjoy autumn…”和Yushe Ski Resort中的“Activities: ski, enjoy snow…”可知，如果你想欣赏秋天的美景，体验滑雪，你可以去托勒古银杏和玉社滑雪场。故选A。
59．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点，所以推测可能在旅游指南上看到这篇文章，故选B。
60．A 61．C 62．B
【导语】本文主要讲了父母需要和孩子保持良好的关系，要像朋友一样和他们交谈，理解他们内心的想法。
60．推理判断题。根据第一段“Suddenly he seemed to talk far more to his friends than to his parents.”可知，儿子和朋友说话的次数比和他自己父母说话的次数要多得多，所以这句话暗示出儿子与他父母的关系在疏远。故选A。
61．推理判断题。根据第二段“The problem is understanding which time is which”可知，Tina与Mark不能确切理解孩子的想法。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them.”可知，作者认为父母应该理解他们的孩子。故选B。
63．B 64．D 65．B 66．D 67．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在镇江一所驾校里，有机器人教练培训学员学习开车的情况。
63．细节理解题。根据“I’m nervous when a real coach sits beside me. This robot is nicer. Even if I do something wrong, the robot will continue to encourage me, instead of blaming me.”可知，由机器人教练陪练，学员感到放松，不会责备她。故选B。
64．推理判断题。本文是由www.报道的，根据“A student of the driving school told China Daily.”可知，学员是先向《中国日报》提出感受的。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“The robot can be set to a teaching mode or stimulated test mode.”可知，机器人可以设置为教学模式或刺激测试模式。所以在不同的情况下，机器人将被设置为不同的模式。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“If it is about 20 centimeters away from an obstacle, the car will automatically stop.”可知，如果距离障碍物约20厘米，汽车将自动停车。故选D。
67．推理判断题。根据标题可知，本文主要讲述了“机器人教练更好”，这样帮助读者更好地阅读和理解新闻。故选C。
68．B 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文是Elisabeth提出了如何克服害羞这个问题，对此，Lucy，Tina，Anna分享了自己的经验和建议。
68．推理判断题。根据“ Did you use to be shy If so, how did you overcome it and how long did it take I need your help.”可知，Elisabeth询问别人过去是否害羞，又是如何克服的，说明她想克服害羞的毛病，不想再害羞了。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day.”可知，在餐馆服务帮助Anna变得更加外向，故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据Lucy的回答：“I was very shy when I was in high school”及“Now I can talk to almost everyone”；Tina的回答：“Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to deal with my shyness”；Anna的回答：“I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day.”可知，以上三个人曾经都很害羞，但是现在都已成功克服了害羞，所以C选项正确，故选C。
71．A 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要简要介绍了古今中外的四位名人。
71．细节理解题。根据第一个方框“This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration in this book.”可知，《道德经》今天仍被广泛阅读是因为很多人在这本书中找到了灵感。故选A。
72．词义猜测题。根据第二个方框“even misunderstanding”可知，张开始为学校筹集资金时遇到了误解，那么“suspicion”也应是与“误解”类似的阻力，结合备选项可知，C项“怀疑”符合语境。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据第三个方框“Archimedes first set up an operating crank by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank.（阿基米德首先由河岸设置了一个操作曲柄。然后他在它和战舰之间放了一组滑轮组。后来，他可以通过移动操作曲柄把战舰拖进河里。）”可知，阿基米德通过一个物理实验，顺利地把战舰拖进河里。故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there.（Space X的创始人兼首席执行官埃隆·马斯克正在考虑让人们去火星，并最终建立一个基地，可以作为一个真正的城市，在那里支持100万人。）”可知，马斯克考虑在火星建立一个100万人生活的城市。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据第三个方框“From then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him.（从那时起，国王信任他，并要求每个人都信任他。）”可知，开始时国王并不信任阿基米德。故选C。
76．A 77．B 78．D 79．C
【导语】本文主要通过两首关于友谊的诗，讲述了友谊是人类最美好的部分之一。
76．细节理解题。根据“Farewell to Prefect Du”可知该诗为《送杜少府之任蜀州》。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk”以及“I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed(锄地)”可知，他在忙于工作。故选B。
78．推理判断题。根据“ The poet gives us his answer: He would put down his work and enjoy the time with friends.”可知花时间和朋友相处是很重要的。故选D。
79．推理判断题。根据“So the meaning of friendship is quite popular in both Chinese and Westem lierature (文学)”，可知作者想告诉我们友谊在中西方文化中都有相同的意义。故选C。
80．D 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些建筑设施以及街道的分布。
80．细节理解题。根据图片可知，博物馆在图书馆的左边，故选D。
81．细节理解题。根据图片可知，医院在亚当街，故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据图片可知，学校的左边就是购物中心，离学校最近，所以学生可以去买文具，故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据图片可知，公园在博物馆的西南方。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据图片可知，如果海伦从A出发，沿着亚当街走，然后在第二个十字路口向左拐，她会在左边找到图书馆。故选C。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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