2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The cartoon “Mulan” is ________ interesting film and ________ story happened in China.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
2. Bill was listening to the radio while Ann ________ TV.
A. watched B. was watching C. has watched D. had watched
3. It’s very polite ________ you ________ say hello.
A. for; of B. of; for C. to; for D. of; to
4. When you cross the road, you should be ______.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
5. If every family has more than one child, the population will ________ rapidly.
A. increase B. get C. go D. raise
6. At that time of night, there was no ________ in the street.
A. transport B. traffic C. space D. pollution
7. — Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad
—________. I’ll go there on a bus alone.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. Each
8. You’d better ________ too much meat because you’re already too fat now.
A. don’t eat B. not eating C. not to eat D. not eat
9. —What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It ________ be rainy, cloudy or windy. I’m not sure.
A. would B. shall C. might D. should
10. —Can you hear someone ________ in the next room
—Well, it sounds like a cat.
A. cried B. cries C. to cry D. crying
11. There are ________ people in Xinghai Park in summer.
A. ten thousands B. ten thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands of
12. I first met Dick six months ago. He ________ in a factory at that time.
A. worked B. was working C. works D. is working
13. buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A. Not B. Not to C. Don’t D. Don’t to
14. —What did the man say to you just now
—He warned me __________ in the river.
A. not swim B. to not swim C. not to swim D. to swim
15. —Happy birthday to you, Dave!
—________!
A. Thank you B. The same to you C. Me too D. Certainly
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages (卷心菜) to the market. She hoped to ____16____ them to the people from town.
The mountain road was narrow (狭窄的) and the old woman was walking ____17____, because she did not want to have ____18____ and lose her cabbages.
Suddenly she ____19____ a loud bell and a bike came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast ____20____ the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the ____21____ so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley (山谷).
She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was ____22____ on without even looking round to see ____23____ the old woman was all right.
The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!”
When he heard this, the boy stopped the bike so suddenly that he nearly fell ____24____ his bike. Then he turned and began to _____25_____ the bike back up to the hill. “What is it ” he asked, “What did I drop ” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners (礼节，礼貌).”
16. A. send B. sell C. give D. take
17. A. carefully B. clearly C. politely D. hardly
18. A. a match B. a rest C. an accident D. a talk
19. A. hit B. made C. found D. heard
20. A. over B. up C. to D. down
21. A. road B. street C. town D. hill
22. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking
23. A. how B. why C. if D. when
24. A. down B. over C. behind D. off
25. A. hide B. catch C. push D. give
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire，especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
1．Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire，shout out “Fire！” Shout as loudly as you can，because people may be asleep.
2．Call 119
Never try to put out the fire yourself，even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
3．Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room，keep down close to the floor.
4．Test the door
Test the door before you open it.If the door is cool，open it carefully.If the door is hot，do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5．Get out
If you can，get out of your home as soon as possible.
6．Don't use the lift
Never use the lift during the fire.It may also go wrong.
7．Don't go back
Never go back into a burning building!
26. The passage is mainly about ____.
A. how to look after yourself when you are on fire
B. what to do when you are caught in a fire
C. when to leave the burning place
D. why to call 119 when there is a fire
27. When people are asleep，what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building
A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you can.
B. Only wake your parents up fast.
C. Shout out “Fire！” as loudly as you can.
D. Run away as fast as you can and don't call others.
28. What should you do if there is a lot of smoke in your room
A. Open the door quickly.
B. Keep down close to the floor.
C. Run out of the room through windows.
D. Find something to put out the fire.
29. Why shouldn't you use the lift when a fire breaks out
A. Because taking the lift is so slow. B. Because the fire can burn you.
C. Because the lift is too crowded. D. Because the lift may not work.
30. If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire，you should ____.
A. go back for it B. keep down close to the door
C. not get out D. not go back for it
（B）
Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than 1, 500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited” Nona said. “I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself—and posted it.”
Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed, ” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!”
Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common （共同点）. They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. They didn’t meet until 1987. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for over forty years.” Nona said.
Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is much more intimate （亲密的）, so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime ” Nona said.
31. When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals
A. In 1987. B. Twelve years ago. C. Fifty years ago. D. When Nona was 12 years old.
32. Where did Nona first see Alice’s information
A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. On social media. D. In a newspaper.
33. The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. very angry B. very happy C. very worried D. very interested
34. According to the article, what did Nona and Alice have in common
①They liked the same films.
②They were of the same age.
③They liked the same books.
④They liked the same movie stars.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Nona has many pen pals. B. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer. D. Nona and Alice will write to each other by email
（C）
Are you the only child in your family Have you heard of “the two-child policy (政策)” Everyone knows the one-child policy. It is a population control (控制) method in our country. Chinese government wanted to control the increasing population at that time. Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy or nearly 40 years.
However, as time goes by, some problems appear in our society. At present, these problems are mainly about: The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012. The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020. China is now getting into an aging (老龄化) society. There will be more old people in the following years. But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them. The population of China will become smaller and smaller if one-child policy continues (继续). It’s the main reason that leads to the two problems above.
That’s why Chinese government began the two-child policy on January 1st, 2016. It allows each family to have two children. The government hopes it can help solve those social problems gradually (逐渐地). This policy will help offer enough workers in the future. It is reported that there will be around 2.5 million newly-born babies each year.
36. From the passage we know that ________.
A. our government is facing 2 main problems
B. the one-child policy started on January 1st, 2016
C. our population increased a lot from 2010 to 2014
D. the two-child policy won’t work at all
37. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. the family B. the increasing population
C. the one-child policy D. the two-child policy
38. The number of workers will possibly be about ________ by 2020.
A. 930 million B. 940 million C. 29 million D. 901 million
39. You may read this passage in ________ part in a magazine.
A. Traveling and Transportation B. Society and History
C. Food and Health D. Science and Art
40. The writer thinks it is ________ to announce (宣布) two-child policy.
A. interesting B. wrong C. surprising D. important
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: What a delicious smell! ____41____
B: Beef dumplings. Would you like to try some
A: ____42____ Hmm, who taught you to make dumplings
B: My mum.
A: Well they’re traditional Chinese food and they taste really delicious. Can I eat some more
B: Of course. ____43____
A: No, thanks. I’m afraid I’ll do something wrong.
B: Don’t worry. If you put your heart（心）into it, everything is possible.
A: I see. ____44____
B: Good. Then I’m going to write a short story about you.
A: ____45____ Are you going to describe how I’ll learn to make dumplings
B: That’s right. I think it’ll be interesting.
A. Yes, please.
B. Can I help you
C. You’re welcome.
D. Let me have a try.
E. What do you mean
F. What are you cooking, Amy
G. And do you want to learn to make them
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 工人抬起了旧电脑，把它搬出了办公室。
The worker ________ the old computer and moved it out of the office.
47. 确保你上学不要迟到。
________ ________ you are not late for school.
48. 如果你不考虑未来，你不可能成功。
If you don’t ________ your future, you may not be successful.
49. 我注意了老师刚才正在说的事情。
I _______________ to what the teacher was saying just now.
50. 我们上个月学习过如何进行急救。
We learnt how to give ________ last month.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.
Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems, we always write them down in our notebooks.
In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practise a lot. It’s really good for our listening and speaking.
After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
In a word we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.
51. The main idea of the passage is that a different way of teaching is _________________ in our English study.
52. Before class, we make _______________________________________________ first.
53. In class, we sit in groups and ______________________________________________.
54. We have ______________________ homework after class, so we can go to the library.
55. I like this way of learning. I think we can ________________________ in the new way.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
China is the largest country in population on the earth: The large population c____56____ many problems, such as traffic and noise. In order to make the population i____57____ slowly, the Chinese government had to make one-child policy (政策) in the 1970s. However, the policy caused a lot of p____58____ too. For example, in some families, the p____59____ have one child. The child has no brothers and sisters to play with. When the child grows up, he or she may m____60____ another only child. Then the young couple (夫妻) have to l____61____ after two pairs of parents. Usually, this is very d____62____ for the young couple. Because they need much money and time. But if they have brothers or sisters, the can s____63____ the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. L____64____, three-child policy appeared in time. Because this policy can s____65____ many problems, most Chinese people think it’s a good policy. What do you think about it
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 假设你是某英文报社的特约小记者，昨天（1月5日）你目睹了一场交通事故，你很难过，因此你写了一篇事故报道发表在了该报纸上。请你根据以下提示，从事故发生的时间（4:30 pm）、原因、经过等内容出发完成这个报道。
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
提示：
1. 一个女孩正放学回家，她低着头边玩儿手机边走路；
2. 一辆汽车开得很快；
3. 女孩和汽车相撞；
4. 救护车来了，女孩儿被送往医院。
5. 你的看法……
参考词汇： ambulance 救护车；lower one’s head 低头
A traffic accident report
Yesterday was__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The cartoon “Mulan” is ________ interesting film and ________ story happened in China.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：动画片《花木兰》是一部有趣的电影，故事发生在中国。
考查冠词用法。a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指或前文提到的人/事。第一空是说《花木兰》是一部有趣的电影，表示泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，用an；第二空指《花木兰》这个故事，是第二次提到，用定冠词the。故选B。
2. Bill was listening to the radio while Ann ________ TV.
A. watched B. was watching C. has watched D. had watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当安在看电视时，比尔在听收音机。
考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时进行，所以要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing。 故选B。
3. It’s very polite ________ you ________ say hello.
A. for; of B. of; for C. to; for D. of; to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你打招呼真有礼貌。
考查介词辨析和形式主语。本题中所使用的句型是it is +adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，在这个句型中介词用for或of 是根据句型中使用的形容词来选择：如果是一些形容人的品质、性格的形容词如polite、kind、impolite、rude、honest 等词时，用介词of。故选D。
4. When you cross the road, you should be ______.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你过马路时，你应该足够小心。
本题考查考形容词、副词。be后面接形容词，enough通常置于被修饰的形容词和副词之后；故选A。
5. If every family has more than one child, the population will ________ rapidly.
A. increase B. get C. go D. raise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果每个家庭都有一个以上的孩子，人口将迅速增加。
考查动词辨析。increase增加；get得到；go去；raise举起。根据“If every family has more than one child”可知如果每个家庭都有一个以上的孩子，人口就会快速增加，故选A。
6. At that time of night, there was no ________ in the street.
A. transport B. traffic C. space D. pollution
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚上那个时候，街上没有车辆。
考查名词词义辨析。transport运输；traffic车辆；space空间；pollution污染。根据“At that time of night”可知，街上没有车辆。故选B。
7. — Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad
—________. I’ll go there on a bus alone.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. Each
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁将送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸？——两个都不。我将独自乘公共汽车去那里。
考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Each每一个。根据“I’ll go there on a bus alone.”可知，爸爸妈妈都不去送我，是两者都不，故A选项符合题意。故选A。
8. You’d better ________ too much meat because you’re already too fat now.
A. don’t eat B. not eating C. not to eat D. not eat
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多的肉，因为你现在已经太胖了。
考查非谓语。had better (not) do sth.“最好（不要）做某事”，had better是情态动词。故选D。
9. —What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It ________ be rainy, cloudy or windy. I’m not sure.
A. would B. shall C. might D. should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——可能是下雨、多云或多风的。 我不确定。
考查情态动词。would将要；shall将（主语为第一人称）；might可能；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示的是推测，因此用“might”。故选C。
10. —Can you hear someone ________ in the next room
—Well, it sounds like a cat.
A. cried B. cries C. to cry D. crying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能听到隔壁有人在哭吗？——哦，听起来像猫叫。
考查非谓语动词。由答语可知，此句是说听见有人正在哭吗，应用hear sb. doing sth.，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，故选D。
11. There are ________ people in Xinghai Park in summer.
A. ten thousands B. ten thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏天星海公园有成千上万的人。
考查数词。thousand“千”，表示确定数目时，其结构数为“基数词+thousand（不用复数形式）+复数名词”；表示不确定数目时，其结构为“thousands（用复数形式） +of+复数名词”。故选C。
12. I first met Dick six months ago. He ________ in a factory at that time.
A. worked B. was working C. works D. is working
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我六个月前第一次见到迪克。当时他在一家工厂工作。
考查过去进行时。根据“I first met Dick six months ago.”可知六个月前杰克正在一家工厂上班，表示过去正在发生的事情应用过去进行时，且at that time表示那个时候，也是过去进行时常用的时间状语，该时态的结构是主语+was/were doing。故选B。
13. buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A. Not B. Not to C. Don’t D. Don’t to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：不要从卖票机器上买票，有很多人。此题考查否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形，故用Don’t。故选C。
考点：考查否定祈使句。
14. —What did the man say to you just now
—He warned me __________ in the river.
A. not swim B. to not swim C. not to swim D. to swim
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个人刚才给你说什么了？——他警告我不要在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。not swim 不游泳；to not swim 形式错误；not to swim 动词不定式的否定形式；to swim 动词不定式。句中谓语动词为warn，表示“警告”，常用搭配为“warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人去或不去做某事”，根据句意可知，这里应表达否定的意思，故选C。
15. —Happy birthday to you, Dave!
—________!
A. Thank you B. The same to you C. Me too D. Certainly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——祝你生日快乐，Dave！——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；The same to you你也一样；Me too我也是；Certainly当然。当别人向你祝贺时候，应该表示感谢。故选A。
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages (卷心菜) to the market. She hoped to ____16____ them to the people from town.
The mountain road was narrow (狭窄的) and the old woman was walking ____17____, because she did not want to have ____18____ and lose her cabbages.
Suddenly she ____19____ a loud bell and a bike came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast ____20____ the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the ____21____ so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley (山谷).
She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was ____22____ on without even looking round to see ____23____ the old woman was all right.
The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!”
When he heard this, the boy stopped the bike so suddenly that he nearly fell ____24____ his bike. Then he turned and began to _____25_____ the bike back up to the hill. “What is it ” he asked, “What did I drop ” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners (礼节，礼貌).”
16. A. send B. sell C. give D. take
17. A. carefully B. clearly C. politely D. hardly
18. A. a match B. a rest C. an accident D. a talk
19. A. hit B. made C. found D. heard
20. A. over B. up C. to D. down
21. A. road B. street C. town D. hill
22. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking
23. A. how B. why C. if D. when
24. A. down B. over C. behind D. off
25. A. hide B. catch C. push D. give
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位老妇人在卖菜路上为躲避疾行的自行车，一篮子菜差点掉落到山谷，于是她叫回骑自行车的男孩，告诉他丢了礼貌的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：她希望把它们卖给镇上的人。
send发送；sell卖；give给；take拿走。根据“an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages (卷心菜) to the market.”可知，老妇人提着一大篮子卷心菜去市场，说明是想把它们卖给镇上的人。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：山路很窄，老妇人小心地走着。
carefully小心地；clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不。根据“The mountain road was narrow (狭窄的)”可知，山路窄，老妇人应是走得很小心。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：因为她不想出意外，失去她的卷心菜。
a match一场比赛；a rest休息；an accident一场事故；a talk一次谈话。根据“lose her cabbages”可知，是不想经历一场事故，失去她的卷心菜。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：突然，她听到一阵响铃，一辆自行车从拐角处驶了过来。
hit撞击；made制作；found找到；heard听到。根据“a loud bell”可知，是听到响亮的铃声。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：它从她身边经过，飞快地下山去了。
over在……上方；up向上；to向，朝着；down向下。根据下文“the bike back up to the hill”可知，自行车是朝山下驶去。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：老妇人不得不迅速跳到路的一边，以至于篮子里的卷心菜差点掉到山谷里。
road马路；street街道；town城镇；hill小山。根据上文“The mountain road was narrow (狭窄的)”可知，这个变故发生在山路上。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他骑着车继续前进，甚至都没有回头看看老妇人是否安好。
driving驾驶；riding骑着；running跑；walking步行。根据“bicycle”可知，是骑着自行车。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他骑着车继续前进，甚至都没有回头看看老妇人是否安好。
how如何；why为什么；if是否；when当……时候。根据“without even looking round to see ... the old woman was all right”可知，男孩都没看老妇人是否没事。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：当他听到这个，男孩突然停了下来，他几乎从他的自行车上摔下来。
down向下；over在……上方；behind在……后面；off掉落。根据“the boy stopped the bike so suddenly that he nearly fell ... his bike.”可上文可知，自行车的行驶速度很快，男孩突然停下，差点从车上摔了下来；fall off“从……摔下”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：然后他转身开始把自行车推回山上。
hide隐藏；catch抓住；push推；give给。根据“the bike back up to the hill”可知，是推自行车上山。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire，especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
1．Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire，shout out “Fire！” Shout as loudly as you can，because people may be asleep.
2．Call 119
Never try to put out the fire yourself，even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
3．Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room，keep down close to the floor.
4．Test the door
Test the door before you open it.If the door is cool，open it carefully.If the door is hot，do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5．Get out
If you can，get out of your home as soon as possible.
6．Don't use the lift
Never use the lift during the fire.It may also go wrong.
7．Don't go back
Never go back into a burning building!
26. The passage is mainly about ____.
A. how to look after yourself when you are on fire
B. what to do when you are caught in a fire
C. when to leave the burning place
D. why to call 119 when there is a fire
27. When people are asleep，what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building
A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you can.
B. Only wake your parents up fast.
C. Shout out “Fire！” as loudly as you can.
D. Run away as fast as you can and don't call others.
28. What should you do if there is a lot of smoke in your room
A. Open the door quickly.
B. Keep down close to the floor.
C. Run out of the room through windows.
D. Find something to put out the fire.
29. Why shouldn't you use the lift when a fire breaks out
A. Because taking the lift is so slow. B. Because the fire can burn you.
C. Because the lift is too crowded. D. Because the lift may not work.
30. If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire，you should ____.
A. go back for it B. keep down close to the door
C. not get out D. not go back for it
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述几条发生火灾时需要做的事情，大喊，打火警电话，贴近地面，测试门，出去，不要使用电梯，不要回去。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。题意：这篇文章主要关于什么？A. how to look after yourself when you are on fire当发生火灾时，怎样保护自己；B. what to do when you are caught in a fire当被困在火中时，做什么；C. when to leave the burning place什么时候离开着火的地方；D. why to call 119 when there is a fire为什么发生火灾时打119。根据especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。题意：当人们睡着了，你的建筑物里着火了，你会做什么？A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you can.尽快的打120。B. Only wake your parents up fast.只叫醒你的父母。C. Shout out “Fire！” as loudly as you can.尽可能大声的喊：“着火了”。D. Run away as fast as you can and don't call others.尽快的跑走不要叫别人。根据If you smell smoke or see fire，shout out “Fire！” Shout as loudly as you can，because people may be asleep.故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。题意：如果你的房间里有许多烟，你应该做什么？A. Open the door quickly.尽快开门；B. Keep down close to the floor.贴近地面；C. Run out of the room through windows.通过窗户跑出房间；D. Find something to put out the fire.找些东西扑灭火。根据If there is a lot of smoke in your room，keep down close to the floor.故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。题意：着火的时候为什么不要坐电梯？A. Because taking the lift is so slow.因为乘电梯是慢的；B. Because the fire can burn you.因为火可能会烧到你；C. Because the lift is too crowded.因为电梯太挤了；D. Because the lift may not work.因为电梯可能不工作。根据Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.它可能也出故障，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。题意：如果你意识到你落下一个昂贵的东西在家里着火了，你应该……？A. go back for it回去拿；B. keep down close to the door贴近地面；C. not get out不要出去；D. not go back for it不要回去拿。根据Never go back into a burning building，故选D。
（B）
Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than 1, 500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited” Nona said. “I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself—and posted it.”
Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed, ” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!”
Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common （共同点）. They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. They didn’t meet until 1987. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for over forty years.” Nona said.
Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is much more intimate （亲密的）, so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime ” Nona said.
31. When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals
A. In 1987. B. Twelve years ago. C. Fifty years ago. D. When Nona was 12 years old.
32. Where did Nona first see Alice’s information
A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. On social media. D. In a newspaper.
33. The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. very angry B. very happy C. very worried D. very interested
34. According to the article, what did Nona and Alice have in common
①They liked the same films.
②They were of the same age.
③They liked the same books.
④They liked the same movie stars.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Nona has many pen pals. B. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer. D. Nona and Alice will write to each other by email
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的Nona给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的Alice写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12.”可知，Nona Avery和Alice Powers在Nona12岁的时候成为了笔友，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals.”可知，Nona第一次看到Alice的信息是在杂志上，故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world”（有一封信和一张我新朋友的照片。她在世界的另一边）可知，Nona收到了笔友的来信，非常的高兴，此处overjoyed的意思是“非常高兴”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine….It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12”可知，她们都是12岁；根据“They liked the same books and the same films.”可知，她们喜欢相同的书和电影。选项A符合题意，故选A。
【35题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Nona and Alice are very old now, but they are still writing to each other.”可知， 最后一段告诉我们，她们现在都老了，还在继续写信。故选B。
（C）
Are you the only child in your family Have you heard of “the two-child policy (政策)” Everyone knows the one-child policy. It is a population control (控制) method in our country. Chinese government wanted to control the increasing population at that time. Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy or nearly 40 years.
However, as time goes by, some problems appear in our society. At present, these problems are mainly about: The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012. The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020. China is now getting into an aging (老龄化) society. There will be more old people in the following years. But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them. The population of China will become smaller and smaller if one-child policy continues (继续). It’s the main reason that leads to the two problems above.
That’s why Chinese government began the two-child policy on January 1st, 2016. It allows each family to have two children. The government hopes it can help solve those social problems gradually (逐渐地). This policy will help offer enough workers in the future. It is reported that there will be around 2.5 million newly-born babies each year.
36. From the passage we know that ________.
A. our government is facing 2 main problems
B. the one-child policy started on January 1st, 2016
C. our population increased a lot from 2010 to 2014
D. the two-child policy won’t work at all
37. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. the family B. the increasing population
C. the one-child policy D. the two-child policy
38. The number of workers will possibly be about ________ by 2020.
A. 930 million B. 940 million C. 29 million D. 901 million
39. You may read this passage in ________ part in a magazine.
A. Traveling and Transportation B. Society and History
C. Food and Health D. Science and Art
40. The writer thinks it is ________ to announce (宣布) two-child policy.
A. interesting B. wrong C. surprising D. important
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中国的“二孩政策”以及政府开放二胎所要解决的问题。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“It’s the main reason that leads to the two problems above.”可知中国政府面临的是2大问题，所以A正确；由第三段第一句“That’s why Chinese government began the two-child policy on January 1st, 2016.”可知2016年1月1日施行的是二孩政策，不是一胎政策，所以B错误；由第二段“The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million... fall by 29 million by 2020.”可知2010到2014年工人的数量都在减少，不是增加，所以C错误；由最后一段倒数第二句“This policy will help offer enough workers in the future.”可知政府认为二孩政策能帮助解决社会问题，文章并没有提到这个政策没有用，所以D错误。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。划线that 指代的是前文中提到的the one-child policy “一孩政策”，当时许多的中国夫妻都遵循了这项政策，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020.”可以推断，2020年工人数量将在2014年9.3亿的基础上再减少0.29亿，所以2020年工人数量可能是9.01亿，故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲中国人口政策变化，从“一孩政策”到现在“二孩政策”，属于社会政策问题，可能出现在杂志中的社会历史版块，故选B。
【40题详解】
观点态度题。在文章最后“It is reported that there will be around 2.5 million newly-born babies each year.”作者给出了一个每年新增婴儿数量，这是因为作者期待二孩政策能起作用，所以他对新政策的态度应该是认为新政策十分important “重要的”，故选D。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: What a delicious smell! ____41____
B: Beef dumplings. Would you like to try some
A: ____42____ Hmm, who taught you to make dumplings
B: My mum.
A: Well they’re traditional Chinese food and they taste really delicious. Can I eat some more
B: Of course. ____43____
A: No, thanks. I’m afraid I’ll do something wrong.
B: Don’t worry. If you put your heart（心）into it, everything is possible.
A: I see. ____44____
B: Good. Then I’m going to write a short story about you.
A: ____45____ Are you going to describe how I’ll learn to make dumplings
B: That’s right. I think it’ll be interesting.
A. Yes, please.
B. Can I help you
C. You’re welcome.
D. Let me have a try.
E. What do you mean
F. What are you cooking, Amy
G. And do you want to learn to make them
【答案】41. F 42. A 43. G 44. D 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关学校制作饺子的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“Beef dumplings”可知此处询问在煮什么，选项F“Amy，你在煮什么”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Would you like to try some”可知此处回应想不想尝试，选项A“是的”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“No, thanks. I’m afraid I’ll do something wrong”可知此处询问对方想不想学习做饺子，选项G“你想学着做吗”符合语境故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“Good. Then I’m going to write a short story about you”可知此处表示自己要试一试，选项D“让我试一试”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Then I’m going to write a short story about you”以及“Are you going to describe how I’ll learn to make dumplings”可知此处询问对方是什么意思，选项E“你什么意思”符合语境。故选E。
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 工人抬起了旧电脑，把它搬出了办公室。
The worker ________ the old computer and moved it out of the office.
【答案】lifted up
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“抬起”译成：lift up；and连接的前后部分形式一致，后面是一般过去时，前面也是，动词用过去式形式held。故填lifted up。
47. 确保你上学不要迟到。
________ ________ you are not late for school.
【答案】 ①. Make ②. sure
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“确保某事”译成：Make sure (that) +从句，that作引导词可以省略，这里make sure是祈使句，注意句首大写。故填Make；sure。
48. 如果你不考虑未来，你不可能成功。
If you don’t ________ your future, you may not be successful.
【答案】think about
【解析】
【详解】think about“考虑”，助动词don’t后用动词原形，故填think about。
49. 我注意了老师刚才正在说的事情。
I _______________ to what the teacher was saying just now.
【答案】paid attention to
【解析】
【详解】pay attention to“注意”，根据“注意了”可知，动作已发生，所以此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填paid attention to。
50. 我们上个月学习过如何进行急救。
We learnt how to give ________ last month.
【答案】first aid
【解析】
【详解】first aid“急救”，在动词后作宾语，故填first aid。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.
Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems, we always write them down in our notebooks.
In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practise a lot. It’s really good for our listening and speaking.
After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
In a word we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.
51. The main idea of the passage is that a different way of teaching is _________________ in our English study.
52. Before class, we make _______________________________________________ first.
53. In class, we sit in groups and ______________________________________________.
54. We have ______________________ homework after class, so we can go to the library.
55. I like this way of learning. I think we can ________________________ in the new way.
【答案】51. widely used
52. study plans
53. discuss the problems freely
54. less 55. make more progress in our study
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在英语学习中，一种不同的教学方式被广泛使用。
【51题详解】
根据“A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. ”可知在我们的英语学习中，一种不同的教学方式被广泛使用。故填widely used。
【52题详解】
根据“Before class, we make study plans first.”可知上课前，我们先制定学习计划。故填study plans。
【53题详解】
根据“In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely”可知在课堂上，我们分组坐着自由讨论问题。故填discuss the problems freely。
【54题详解】
根据“After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books”可知课后，我们现在的作业少了。故填less。
【55题详解】
根据“In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.”可知我认为我们可以用新的方法取得更大的进步。故填make more progress in our study。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
China is the largest country in population on the earth: The large population c____56____ many problems, such as traffic and noise. In order to make the population i____57____ slowly, the Chinese government had to make one-child policy (政策) in the 1970s. However, the policy caused a lot of p____58____ too. For example, in some families, the p____59____ have one child. The child has no brothers and sisters to play with. When the child grows up, he or she may m____60____ another only child. Then the young couple (夫妻) have to l____61____ after two pairs of parents. Usually, this is very d____62____ for the young couple. Because they need much money and time. But if they have brothers or sisters, the can s____63____ the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. L____64____, three-child policy appeared in time. Because this policy can s____65____ many problems, most Chinese people think it’s a good policy. What do you think about it
【答案】56. (c)aused
57. (i)ncrease
58. (p)roblems
59. (p)arents
60. (m)arry
61. (l)ook 62. (d)ifficult
63. (s)hare
64. (L)uckily
65. (s)olve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了计划生育带来的问题，并提出三胎政策能解决许多问题，大部分中国人认为这是一个好政策。
【56题详解】
句意：人口众多造成了许多问题，如交通和噪音。根据“The large population … many problems”可知，人口造成了许多问题，cause“引起”，此句是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(c)aused。
【57题详解】
句意：为了使人口增长缓慢，中国政府不得不在20世纪70年代制定独生子女政策。根据“the Chinese government had to make one-child policy”可知，制定独生子女政策，是为了让人口增长缓慢，increase“增长”，make sth do sth“使某物做某事”，故填(i)ncrease。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，这项政策也引起了很多问题。根据“The large population … many problems”及“the policy caused a lot of …too”可知，政策引起了很多问题，problem“问题”，根据a lot of可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(p)roblems。
【59题详解】
句意：例如，在一些家庭中，父母只有一个孩子。根据“have one child”及首字母可知，父母只有一个孩子，parents“父母”，故填(p)arents。
【60题详解】
句意：当孩子长大后，他或她可能会与另一个独生子女结婚。根据“Then the young couple”可知，和别的独生子女结婚，marry“结婚”，may后接动词原形，故填(m)arry。
【61题详解】
句意：然后这对年轻夫妇不得不照顾两对父母。根据“after two pairs of parents”及首字母可知，要照顾两对父母，look after“照顾”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填(l)ook。
【62题详解】
句意：通常，这对年轻夫妇来说是非常困难的。两个独生子女结婚，然后再照顾两对父母，这对于年轻夫妇来说很困难，difficult“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。
【63题详解】
句意：但如果他们有兄弟姐妹，他们可以分担照顾父母的负担。根据“the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents.”及首字母可知，如果有兄弟姐妹，可以分担照顾父母的负担，share“分享”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)hare。
【64题详解】
句意：幸运的是，三孩政策及时出台。根据“three-child policy appeared in time.”可知，在一胎政策遇到问题时，三胎政策及时出台，这是很幸运地，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词luckily表示“幸运地”，故填(L)uckily。
【65题详解】
句意：因为这个政策可以解决很多问题。根据“many problems”及“most Chinese people think it’s a good policy”可知，认为这个政策好，是因为它可以解决许多问题，solve“解决”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)olve。
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 假设你是某英文报社的特约小记者，昨天（1月5日）你目睹了一场交通事故，你很难过，因此你写了一篇事故报道发表在了该报纸上。请你根据以下提示，从事故发生的时间（4:30 pm）、原因、经过等内容出发完成这个报道。
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
提示：
1. 一个女孩正放学回家，她低着头边玩儿手机边走路；
2. 一辆汽车开得很快；
3. 女孩和汽车相撞；
4. 救护车来了，女孩儿被送往医院。
5. 你的看法……
参考词汇： ambulance 救护车；lower one’s head 低头
A traffic accident report
Yesterday was__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A traffic accident report
Yesterday was January 5th. I was sad to see a traffic accident happen. While a girl was leaving school at 4:30 pm, she lowered her head and was playing her mobile phone. A car drove so fast and the driver was so careless that he didn’t notice the girl. The car hit the girl and unluckily the girl lay on the ground. It seemed that she was hurt badly. The driver hurried to get off his car and called the doctor at once. An ambulance came fast and the girl was sent to the hospital quickly. What a terrible traffic accident it was! The accident tells us, we should look carefully while we are walking on the road, and the driver should drive slowly and carefully.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示信息介绍这次事故，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍事故发生的经过；
第二步，呼吁人们注意安全，小心驾驶。
[亮点词汇]
①lay on the ground躺在地上
②hurry to do sth急于做某事
③get off下车
④at once立刻
[高分句型]
①While a girl was leaving school at 4:30 pm, she lowered her head and was playing her mobile phone.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②A car drove so fast and the driver was so careless that he didn’t notice the girl.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
