江西省上饶市清源学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the speakers meet
A．At 11: 00 a.m. B．At 9: 00 a.m. C．At 1: 00 p.m.
2．What does the woman expect to do today
A．Play tennis. B．Go swimming. C．Clean the house.
3．What will the man do tonight
A．Go to a party. B．Pick up his parents. C．Have dinner outside.
4．Why is Maria calling the man
A．To recheck a schedule. B．To extend an invitation. C．To cancel an appointment.
5．What is the woman doing
A．Taking a holiday.
B．Attending university.
C．Sharing her travel experiences.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why is the man going to Vietnam
A．To travel. B．To work. C．To study.
7．What does the man know about spiders from the handbooks
A．They have killed plenty of tourists.
B．They are often eaten by other animals.
C．They like to make their webs everywhere.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Which group may have more over-weight people
A．High-income group. B．Middle class. C．Low-income group.
9．What happened to the woman at last
A．She lost 10 pounds. B．She regained 5 pounds. C．She became slimmer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What caused Peter the problems at the bank
A．The bank was closed.
B．The repairman forgot the time.
C．The computer didn’t work.
11．Which country is Henry from
A．France. B．America. C．Germany.
12．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a bank. B．At a restaurant. C．At a shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In the street.
14．Which place will the woman visit
A．America. B．Germany. C．Sweden.
15．Whom is the woman going with
A．Her boyfriend. B．Fritz Seiler. C．Her parents.
16．What are the woman doing
A．Checking in. B．Booking a hotel. C．Buying keys.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where is the Base located
A．10 km away from the city center.
B．Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.
C．No.1357 Panda Road.
18．Which action is allowed when visiting the Base
A．Feeding the animals using bamboo.
B．Chatting loudly with friends.
C．Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.
19．What service can you get for free at the Base
A．Refilling a cup of hot coffee. B．Buying food for dinner. C．Using an umbrella when it rains.
20．Who are the target listeners of this article
A．Tourists visiting the Base.
B．Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.
C．Scientists doing research at the Base.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Enjoy Fresh Air
Namba Parks, Osaka, Japan
Architects creating Namba Parks shopping mall in Osaka showed that you needn’t sacrifice (牺牲) green spaces for commercial (商业的) development.
The shopping center, built in 2003, provides eight floors of commercial space for cinemas, stores, events and restaurants.
The garden at its top begins at street level. Visitors are treated to green spaces and there is no money necessary to enjoy the simple pleasures.
Promenade Plantee, Paris, France
The space was developed on a disused railway line and runs from the Opera Bastille to the Bois de Vincennes in the city.
Around 1.5 km of the park is higher than the street, with other parts at street level, even passing through disused railway tunnels (隧道).
The project began in 1988 and finished in 1994 and the space is now home to many trees and plants, including bamboo and cherry trees.
Jurong Lake Gardens, Singapore, Singapore
Jurong Lake Gardens is a 90-hectare green space in the heart of Singapore. Although some areas are still under development, the first part opened in 2019.
The gardens were developed with nature and community in mind — with a large 2.3-hectare play area for children. The park has also developed a learning program to help educate students about biodiversity (生物多样性).
The High Line, New York, USA
You’ve probably heard of Central Park in New York. But did you know this is only the fifth largest park in New York, a city that has 180 state parks in total
Wanting to increase its biodiversity further, city planners also created a city park known as the High Line between 2009 and 2019. This 2-kilometer public park was built on a disused railway line and is now home to over 150,000 plants and trees.
21．Why is Namba Parks special
A．It serves as a shopping center. B．It is still under development.
C．It is the fifth largest park in Japan. D．It includes different parks in Osaka.
22．What do Promenade Plantee and The High Line have in common
A．They were created by architects from Singapore.
B．They are famous for learning programs.
C．They were private gardens at first.
D．They are ‘on old railway lines.
23．Which park is the oldest
A．Namba Parks. B．Promenade Plantee.
C．Jurong Lake Gardens D．The High Line.
B
Phones, tablets and smart watches will be mostly banned (禁止) from classrooms in the Netherlands from Jan 1, 2024, Sky News reported.
The move is meant to limit distractions from social media, messaging and other sites. Devices will only be allowed if they are needed for the lesson, for medical reasons, or for people with disabilities.
“Scientific research showed that mobile phones are a disturbance (打扰). We need to protect students against this,” said Robbert Dijkgraaf, Minister of Education, Culture and Science of the Netherlands. “Students need to be able to concentrate and need to be given the opportunity to study well.” Dijkgraaf noted that schools could manage the implementation of the ban themselves. However, he added that laws would follow if the results are not good enough.
The United Nations also warned of the risks of smartphones in schools, the BBC reported.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) said that too much mobile phone use was linked to reduced educational performance. And high levels of screen time have a bad effect on children’s mind, noted The Guardian.
UNESCO said its call for a smartphone ban sent a clear message that all digital technology including artificial intelligence should always be less important than a human-centered vision of education and can never replace face-to-face interaction with teachers. Based on its analysis of 200 education systems around the world, UNESCO estimate one in four countries and regions had laws or policies banning phones in schools. Besides the Netherlands, France introduced its policy in 2018, and Finland had a similar decision in June. In 2021, the Ministry of Education in China banned mobile phones, tablets, and other digital devices in the classroom, Xinhua reported.
According to the policy, if such devices are brought to school, then they should be stored together in the same place. Meanwhile, the use of the devices for teaching purposes should not be over 30 percent of the total teaching time.
“Our school has strict rules to ban phones in class. Students who break the rules may lose their merit student qualification or admissions eligibility (保送) for college,” Dai Ting, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu, told Teens.
24．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．Only disabled students are allowed to use smartphones in classrooms.
B．Personal communication with teachers is preferred.
C．30% of the teachers use digital devices in class.
D．Any digital devices found in classrooms will be destroyed.
25．Which the closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 3
A．Carrying out. B．Bringing out. C．Making out. D．Putting out.
26．What’s the students’ attitude towards the ban
A．Supportive. B．Objective. C．Negative. D．Not mentioned.
27．What is the best title for this text
A．Digital products totally banned in Netherlands
B．A ban on digital products in Netherlands schools
C．Digital products is a distraction in Netherlands schools
D．Digital products’ wide use in Netherlands schools
C
Many know the importance of properly warming up and preparing to exercise, but experts say that including a cool down routine is just as important. According to the Mayo Clinic, cooling down allows for your body to recover and return to its normal, pre-exercise state.
Though cooling down isn’t proven to reduce muscle stiffness (僵硬) or pain, it can prevent dizziness and allow your heart rate and breathing to ease back to a normal rate, Harvard Medical School reports. Phyllis Mammarelli, a personal trainer at the Shenango Valley YMCA in Sharon, Pennsylvania, works with each of her clients on a cool down routine as she says it’s a beneficial part of exercising.
“Cooling down allows your body to gradually return to a low-intensity activity level, slowly reducing your respiratory (呼吸的) and heart rate until it’s equalized and back to normal,” she says.
Skipping the recovery phase of a workout isn’t proven to be harmful to your body, but Mammarelli warns that without cooling down, the body will take longer to return back to the low-intensity activity level you began your workout with.
There are also non-threatening side effects that could occur as a result of forgoing a cool down. Mammarelli warns that blood can gather or pool in your lower extremities (四肢) and lead to dizziness and fainting. Other side effects include your muscle pain and stiffness, which can occur 24-28 hours after your workout. These side effects are mostly seen in the elderly or those with cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and can be eased by warming up and cooling down.
Allow five to 10 minutes at the conclusion of your workout for a cool-down routine. During this period, continue your workout session, but at a much-reduced rate. If you’re pressed for time during your works or unsure how to allow your body to recover, Mammarelli suggests stretching muscles in a pain-free range of motion.
Adding a few additional minutes to your workout for cooling down may seem like an inconvenience, but the benefits outweigh the cost of finding extra time in your schedule.
28．What is the proven benefit of cooling down
A．Easing muscle pain. B．Protecting your heart.
C．Guarding against dizziness. D．Decreasing muscle stiffness.
29．What does the underlined word “forgoing” in Paragraph 5 possibly mean
A．abandoning. B．improving. C．employing. D．forgetting.
30．What does Mammarelli recommend readers to do
A．Stop working out to avoid injury. B．Skip cooling down to save time.
C．Practice cooling down after exercising. D．Stretch your muscles when convenient.
31．Who is the passage targeted at
A．Potential clients of fitness centers.
B．Personal trainers working at the gym.
C．Readers who are interested in working out.
D．People suffering from muscle stiffness and pain.
D
You may have heard video game characters deliver lines like “Shatter (击碎) the darkness with thunder!” But it’s refreshing to hear it in an unexpected place — the classroom. Xia Zhendong is a physics teacher working at a senior high school in south China. Now in his 30s, Xia has won the hearts of millions of online viewers with his classroom experiments.
In one video, Xia pointed a self-made “thunderbolt wand (魔杖)” toward a hanging light tube in his classroom and said, “Shatter the darkness with thunder.” Suddenly, an electric arc (弧线) emerged from the tip of the wand, illuminating the tube. After the cheers from his students, he went on to explain the science behind it—static electricity (静电) and point discharge (尖端放电).
“The idea came when I enjoyed playing a popular game on my smart phone,” he said. In his spare time, he likes to try out what students are interested in to get closer to them. Apart from the “thunderbolt wand”, Xia has done many other creative experiments. Once, he lit steel wool with a battery to show the heating effect of electric current. Another time, he used a “laser weapon” to pop balloons while explaining the principles of lasers.
For Xia, physics is supposed to be fun. So, when he saw his students struggle with physics, he decided to make a change. “Circuit diagrams (电路图) are abstract, and I want them to actually see the electricity through lightning to realize that knowledge is not just on paper. You can see it and even touch it,” Xia said. Now, Xia has also started free live classes online. “I hope that through online classes, more students can also have access to fun physics lessons. And their parents can also join in. I hope that physics could make them feel happier,” Xia said.
32．What does the underlined word “illuminating” mean in paragraph 2
A．Shining light on. B．Cutting down on.
C．Getting stuck in. D．Taking advantage of.
33．What inspired Xia Zhendong to have such an idea
A．The effect of acting a video game character. B．Online viewers of his videos.
C．The pleasure in playing an online game . D．Wild cheers from his students.
34．Why does he start free live classes online
A．Because he hopes to get more students to have his classes.
B．Because he wishes to get more parents involved in his lessons.
C．Because he expects more students to have fun in learning physics.
D．Because he wants to win more hearts of online viewers of his videos.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．What makes a fun teacher. B．Bringing magic to school.
C．How to make physics fun. D．Getting students to learn physics.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make and Keep a New Year’s Resolution
Are you making a resolution in the New Year You’ll give yourself your best shot at success if your goals are SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound).
Specific. Your resolution should be absolutely clear. Making a concrete goal is really important rather than just vaguely(含糊地) saying “I want to lose weight.” You want to have a goal: How much weight do you want to lose and at what time interval 36
Measurable. This may seem obvious if your goal is a fitness related one, but it’s also important if you’re trying to cut back on something, too. If, for example, you want to stop biting your nails, take pictures of your nails over time so you can track your progress in how those nails grow back out. 37
Achievable. This doesn’t mean that you can’t have big stretch goals. 38 So, for example, deciding to save enough money to retire in five years when you’re 30 years old is probably not realistic, but saving an extra $100 a month may be.
Relevant. 39 If you do it out of a sense of self-hate or a strong passion in that moment, it doesn’t usually last long. But if you build up a process where you’re thinking harder about what’s good for you, then you have a fighting chance.
Time-bound. Like “achievable”, the timeline toward reaching your goal should be realistic, too. That means giving yourself enough time to do it with lots of smaller goals set up along the way. 40
If you’re building a habit, you’re planning for the next decade, not the next couple of months.
A．Five pounds in the next two months—that’s going to be more effective.
B．Is this a goal that really matters to you, and are you making it for the right reasons
C．Logging progress into a journal or making notes in an app can strengthen the progress.
D．Do you have a realistic plan for achieving your resolution
E．Focus on these small wins so you can make gradual progress.
F．But trying to take too big a step too fast can leave you disappointed.
G．It’s a resolution based on someone else’s intention.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
Ida Keeling was 67, weak and sick, when her daughter Cheryl suggested a run to her. Cheryl thought that maybe what would pull her mother out from dark cloud was something that would get her 41 again.
Keeling lived a hard life when young, growing up 42 in Harlem, and doing hard work in factories during the Great Depression. She had 43 her husband early, and two of her four children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.
Keeling had sunk into a deep 44 , her health had begun to 45 , and her daughters began to 46 that they soon might be losing their mother as well.
It had been decades since Keeling had done any 47 , and she would later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it would never end. But when it did, “I just threw off all my bad 48 .”
She hasn’t stopped running since, and it’s no longer as 49 as it was during that first meet. “I was just exercising then,” she says 50 regarding that first run, “and now I’m all over the world.”
When she’s not running, she must be 51 . She’s in the gym three to four days a week on a 52 basis. Part of her healthy diet is occasional consumption of alcohol mixed with her coffee or water to 53 blood circulation.
She’s written a book about her 54 , titled Can’t Nothing Bring Me Down: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her 55 is also suitable for everyone: “Every day is another day forward.”
41．A．working B．starting C．exercising D．winning
42．A．poor B．happy C．out-going D．depressed
43．A．met B．left C．married D．lost
44．A．dream B．depression C．regret D．relaxation
45．A．recover B．slide C．improve D．disappear
46．A．believe B．announce C．worry D．realize
47．A．running B．decision C．changing D．preparation
48．A．mistakes B．memories C．analyses D．habits
49．A．difficult B．cool C．boring D．unsafe
50．A．anxiously B．cheerfully C．unwillingly D．secretly
51．A．wandering about B．doing housework C．making friends D．working out
52．A．regular B．solid C．daily D．voluntary
53．A．aid B．feel C．slow D．resist
54．A．achievements B．puzzles C．reflections D．experiences
55．A．prospect B．philosophy C．potential D．prediction
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The English class on Thursday was 56 (forget). During the class, we 57 (ask) to give a short speech about the first day at senior high. I had never delivered 58 speech in English before, and worse still, I didn’t feel quite at ease speaking in public. I was secretly hoping that nobody would notice me when suddenly I heard my name 59 (call). I was very nervous and stood up with nothing 60 (come) out of my mouth. “Don’t be shy! Just think of your first day at senior high and say 61 you want to express in mind.” The teacher’s words made me relax a bit, and I began to say something. With my shaking voice, I gave my first ever public speech in English 62 (final). It was hard, but it didn’t feel bad.
After school that day, I 63 (decide) to practise my English more often. I believe that by practising more I can improve a lot. While I was trying to pick up the courage 64 (talk) to someone, I heard a kind voice behind me. “Hello, I’m Tom. Nice to meet you.” Sitting side-by-side, he shared with me some tips 65 how to improve my English. The first week of senior high has been quite exciting, and I’m looking forward to making the most of senior high!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 在邮件中询问你的高中学，请简要回信，要点包括：
1.概述近况；
2.面临的挑战；
3.征询建议。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For my family, a vacation in Penang is a yearly event. My mother and father were raised in Penang, so they loved Penang cuisine. Each December, we’d go to the island and take a three-day tour of their favorite places for meals.
This year we began the trip to the north on a Friday morning. It took us six hours to arrive at our destination. We always stayed at a hotel in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was only a few steps away from the hotel, and our rooms had a beautiful ocean view. We spent our first night playing on the beach. Then, we went back to the hotel rooms and started playing games. My parents had a rule for our holidays that we should spend time doing something together. There was to be no television and no Internet.
We reached Bukit Bendera the following day, and then wandered around the town for the rest of the afternoon, visiting our favorite shops. We were drinking tea in a cafe when we heard someone discussing an earthquake off Sumatra, an Indonesia n island. After we returned to our hotel, we left for the beach. We went for a stroll on the beach, collecting shells along the way. When I looked up, I could see that the sunlight was more brilliant than I had imagined. Far away, I could see a big tree shaking under the sunlight. We didn’t think anything terrible was going to happen. All of a sudden, I realized something strange. It was as if the sea was moving away from the coast. I called my dad to check on this strange event. My dad took a look and his face went pale. In the distance we could see a gray line approaching the coast. It seemed to grow taller by the second.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1: My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: We waited a long time before going downstairs.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
1．A
【原文】W: My first class starts at 9:00 a.m. It’s a two-hour lecture, so I can meet you after at the gym.
M: OK, but hurry, because I have a lesson at 1:00 p.m. that I can’t be late for.
2．C
【原文】M: What do you want to do today Play tennis
W: Em, no, I don’t think so.
M: How about swimming It’s hot today.
W: Look at our house! I think we have to clean it.
3．C
【原文】W: We’re planning a party tonight. Don’t miss it.
M: I’ m sorry. I really want to come. But my parents will come to visit me. I have to pick them up at the airport this afternoon and we’ll have dinner outside later. We haven’t met since I came to work here.
4．B
【原文】W: Hello, Maria speaking. I just want to remind you of a sales promotion this e around and select your favorite books.
M: Thanks. Let me check my schedule. I have a dentist’s appointment then but I can make it another time.
5．B
【原文】M: Hey, Gillian. I heard you were traveling around the world.
W: Yes, I took a year out to travel before coming here to university. And I plan to share my travel experiences in my daily blog during the summer holidays.
M: Sounds great.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: I’ll go to the countryside of Vietnam to build a bridge. I have to read these safety handbooks.
W: What are they about
M: Well, there are lots of dangerous animals in Vietnam. This one tells me what to do if I get bitten by a worm.
W: Are there lots of spiders
M: Yes. And they like to make their webs everywhere, so you always need to check inside your shoes.
W: I read about one spider that made its web in a hotel. And it even killed a tourist in the hotel room.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll be very careful while staying there.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: I am wondering why there are so many overweight people. There are many gyms here.
M: Well, there are certain factors that affect people’s size and weight.
W: What are they
M: A recent study suggested that low-income groups have a higher percentage of over-weight people than higher-income families.
W: Why
M: The survey said that the low-income groups eat more junk food on a daily basis.
W: That makes sense. Junk food is cheaper but it contains lots of fat and oil. There is another reason why so many people are fat.
M: What’s that
W: People don’t like doing exercise any more! Americans spend an average of 6 hours on TV every day.
M: Wow! No wonder people are so fat. What about you Do you work out regularly
W: Yeah, I do. And I started a diet and lost 10 pounds.
M: So what happened next
W: Well, I quit and gained it back plus 5 pounds.
M: You should have kept trying.
10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: You finally came back, Peter. I’ve been waiting for you for a long time in the store.
M: Have you got the dress for the wedding
W: Yes. I searched every corner of this place and finally found this perfect dress in this store. What took you so long, Peter
M: Oh, there was another problem at the bank. The Internet couldn’t be connected to. The repairman was supposed to get it fixed this morning, but I overheard he forgot the repair time. So I went to the travel agency next to it.
W: Why
M: I have no idea where we should spend our honeymoon. So I thought the agents could give me some advice.
W: Did they
M: Yes. At first, I was thinking about Paris or Berlin. But soon I found Henry, the agent I was talking to, is from Los Angeles.
W: You mean we’re going to Los Angeles That’s great! I love beaches!
M: I’m so glad you like it. Henry gave me a guidebook. On my way back, I also bought a map of the city.
W: Sounds great. I’m hungry now. Shall we discuss it while we are eating
M: No problem. I also need a cup of coffee.
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can I help you
W: Yes. My boyfriend and I want to check in. I have booked.
M: What’s your name And your phone number
W: Kathy from New York. My phone number is 15538322619.
M: OK. Room 188. And here is your key card.
W: Thank you. I can tell that you’re a German.
M: That’s right. My name is Fritz Seiler. Nice to meet you. Is this your first trip to Europe
W: Yes, it is.
M: Besides Greece, where else do you plan to go
W: We plan to visit Denmark and Sweden, too.
M: Good choices. I hope next time you can spend some time in Germany. It’s beautiful and has great food.
W: Maybe we will. Bye.
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Located at No. 1375 Panda Road, the Base is 10 km away from the city center and over 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, which serves as a reserve for giant pandas, red pandas, and other endangered wild animals unique to China. To make you have a better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. The eyes of animals, especially baby pandas, Are sensitive to flashes. Most important of all, do not feed animals! Your food is not suitable for them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including a microwave oven, hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits. If you have any questions, please call 83510033.Wish you a happy journey.
21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个公园。
21．细节理解题。根据Namba Parks, Osaka, Japan部分中的“Architects creating Namba Parks shopping mall in Osaka showed that you needn’t sacrifice (牺牲) green spaces for commercial (商业的) development.(建筑师在大阪设计的南波公园购物中心表明，你不需要为了商业发展而牺牲绿色空间。)以及“The shopping center, built in 2003, provides eight floors of commercial space for cinemas, stores, events and restaurants.(该购物中心建于2003年，提供八层商业空间，用于电影院、商店、活动和餐馆。)”可知，Namba Parks本身也是一座商业购物中心。故选A。
22．根据Promenade Plantee, Paris, France部分中的“The space was developed on a disused railway line(这个空间是在一条废弃的铁路线上开发的)”和The High Line, New York, USA部分中的“This 2-kilometer public park was built on a disused railway line(这个2公里长的公园建在一条废弃的铁路线上)”可知，这两个公园的共同之处是都建在废弃的铁路线上。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Namba Parks, Osaka, Japan部分中的“built in 2003(建于2003年)”、Promenade Plantee, Paris, France部分中的“began in 1988 and finished in 1994(开始于1988年，完成于1994年)”、Jurong Lake Gardens, Singapore, Singapore部分中的“are still under development, the first part opened in 2019(仍在开发中，第一部分已于2019年开放)”和The High Line, New York, USA部分中的“between 2009 and 2019(在2009年和2019年之间)”可知，Promenade Plantee的历史最悠久。故选B。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了荷兰禁止手机、平板、手表进入教室。
24．细节理解题。根据第六段中“UNESCO said its call for a smartphone ban sent a clear message that all digital technology including artificial intelligence should always be less important than a human-centered vision of education and can never replace face-to-face interaction with teachers.(联合国教科文组织表示，禁止智能手机的呼吁传达了一个明确的信息，即包括人工智能在内的所有数字技术都不应该比以人为本的教育理念重要，也永远不能取代与教师面对面的交流)”可知，任何人工智能都不能代替与老师的交流。由此可知，与老师进行个人交流更受欢迎。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“However, he added that laws would follow if the results are not good enough.(然而，他补充说，如果结果不够好，将会采取法律措施)”可知，如果禁令实施的结果不够好将会采取法律措施，故此处指“学校可以自己管理禁令的实施”，划线词implementation与carrying out“实施，执行”同义，bringing out“阐明，使显露”、making out“搞清楚，弄明白”以及putting out“扑灭”都无法与“the ban”搭配。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章最后一段提到了一名学生说的话“Our school has strict rules to ban phones in class. Students who break the rules may lose their merit student qualification or admissions eligibility (保送) for college(我们学校有严格的规定，禁止在课堂上使用手机。违反规定的学生可能会失去优等生资格或大学报送资格)”可知，该学生是客观描述学校关于禁令的规定，没有发表态度看法等。由此推知，文章没有提及学生对此禁令的态度。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Phones, tablets and smart watches will be mostly banned (禁止) from classrooms in the Netherlands from Jan 1, 2024, Sky News reported.(据天空新闻报道，从2024年1月1日起，荷兰的教室将禁止使用手机、平板电脑和智能手表)”可知，文章主要讲述了荷兰从2024年1月1日起禁止电子产品进入教室。由此可知，B项“荷兰学校禁止使用数码产品”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍锻炼后降温可以让你的身体恢复并恢复到运动前的正常状态。
28．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Though cooling down isn’t proven to reduce muscle stiffness (僵硬) or pain, it can prevent dizziness and allow your heart rate and breathing to ease back to a normal rate, Harvard Medical School reports.(据哈佛医学院报道，尽管降温并没有被证明能减轻肌肉僵硬或疼痛，但它可以防止头晕，让你的心率和呼吸恢复到正常水平。)”可知，锻炼后降温可以防止头晕。故选C项。
29．词句猜测题。由文章第五段“There are also non-threatening side effects that could occur as a result of forgoing a cool down. Mammarelli warns that blood can gather or pool in your lower extremities (四肢) and lead to dizziness and fainting. ( 冷却也可能产生无威胁的副作用。Mammarelli警告说，血液会聚集或聚集在你的下肢，导致头晕和昏厥。)”以及上文第二段“Though cooling down isn’t proven to reduce muscle stiffness (僵硬) or pain, it can prevent dizziness and allow your heart rate and breathing to ease back to a normal rate, Harvard Medical School reports.(据哈佛医学院报道，尽管降温并没有被证明能减轻肌肉僵硬或疼痛，但它可以防止头晕，让你的心率和呼吸恢复到正常水平。)”可知，锻炼后冷却降温可以防止头晕，而这里指“放弃”锻炼后冷却降温，可能会导致头晕和昏厥。所以猜测forgo的意思为“放弃”。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Adding a few additional minutes to your workout for cooling down may seem like an inconvenience, but the benefits outweigh the cost of finding extra time in your schedule.(在锻炼中增加几分钟的时间来降温似乎很不方便，但好处大于在时间表中找到额外时间的成本。)”可知，Mammarelli建议在锻炼后要花几分钟练习降温。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“ If you’re pressed for time during your works or unsure how to allow your body to recover, Mammarelli suggests stretching muscles in a pain-free range of motion.(如果你在工作中时间紧迫，或者不确定如何让身体恢复，Mammarelli建议你以无痛的运动范围伸展肌肉。)”和最后一段“Adding a few additional minutes to your workout for cooling down may seem like an inconvenience, but the benefits outweigh the cost of finding extra time in your schedule.(在你的锻炼中增加几分钟的时间来降温可能看起来很不方便，但它的好处超过了在你的计划中找到额外时间的成本。)”可知，这篇文章主要写给患有肌肉僵硬和疼痛的人。故选D项。
32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名高中物理老师夏振东用新奇的方法做课堂物理实验，以此来教授物理，使学生对物理产生兴趣，并在网上走红的故事。
32．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“In one video, Xia pointed a self-made “thunderbolt wand (魔杖)” toward a hanging light tube in his classroom and said, “Shatter the darkness with thunder.”(在一段视频中，夏老师用自制的“雷电棒”指着教室里一根悬挂着的灯管说，“用雷声震碎黑暗。”)”和划线单词所在句子“Suddenly, an electric arc (弧线) emerged from the tip of the wand, illuminating the tube. (突然，一个电弧从魔杖的顶端出现，illuminating灯管。)”可知，夏老师用“雷电棒”将灯管照亮，由此可推知，划线单词illuminating意为“照亮”，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中““The idea came when I enjoyed playing a popular game on my smart phone,” he said. (他说: “这个想法是在我喜欢用我的智能手机玩一款流行游戏的时候产生的。”)”可知，玩网络游戏的乐趣促使夏振东产生了这样的想法，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now, Xia has also started free live classes online. “I hope that through online classes, more students can also have access to fun physics lessons. And their parents can also join in. I hope that physics could make them feel happier,” Xia said.( 现在，夏老师也开始在网上免费上课了。“我希望通过在线课程，更多的学生也可以获得有趣的物理课程。他们的父母也可以加入。我希望物理能让他们感到更快乐。”)”可知，夏老师在网上开设免费的现场课程，是因为他希望更多的学生在学习物理中获得乐趣，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Xia Zhendong is a physics teacher working at a senior high school in south China. Now in his 30s, Xia has won the hearts of millions of online viewers with his classroom experiments.(夏振东是中国南方一所高中的物理老师。现年30多岁的夏通过自己的课堂实验赢得了数百万网民的心。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一名高中物理老师夏振东新奇的方法做课堂物理实验，以此来教授物理，使学生对物理产生兴趣，并在网上走红的故事。B项“把魔法带到学校。”适合做文章标题，体现了其教学方法的新颖性，故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．F 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制订和保持新年计划。
36．前文“You want to have a goal: How much weight do you want to lose and at what time interval (你想有一个目标：你想减多少体重，以多少时间间隔？)”讲述了要明确具体在多长时间内瘦多少重量，A项“在接下来的两个月里减掉5磅——这会更有效。”承接上文。故选A。
37．前文“If, for example, you want to stop biting your nails, take pictures of your nails over time so you can track your progress in how those nails grow back out.(例如，如果你想停止咬指甲，随着时间的推移给你的指甲拍照，这样你就可以跟踪你的指甲长出来的进程。)”讲述了要随着时间推移给指甲拍照来记录指甲生长的进程，空处应进一步讲述记录进程的作用，C项“将进程记录到日志中或在应用程序中做笔记可以加强进度。”符合题意，选项中的progress对应前句中的progress。故选C。
38．根据本段的主旨句“Achievable. (可实现。)”可知，本段讲述的是制订切实可行的计划。根据前文“This doesn’t mean that you can’t have big stretch goals.(这并不意味着你不能有远大的目标。)”可知，空处应与前文形成转折，讲述制订太大的目标会让人灰心，F项“但是，迈得太大、太快可能会让你失望。”符合题意。故选F。
39．根据本段的主旨句“Relevant.(相关。)”可知，本段讲述的是制订的计划要相关。后文“If you do it out of a sense of self-hate or a strong passion in that moment, it doesn’t usually last long. But if you build up a process where you’re thinking harder about what’s good for you, then you have a fighting chance.(如果你在那一刻出于自我憎恨或强烈的激情而这样做，通常不会持续太久。但是，如果你建立了一个更加努力地思考什么对你有利的过程，那么你就有了战斗的机会。)”可知，制订的目标要对自己重要，并且要出于正确的理由，B项“这是一个对你来说真正重要的目标吗？你制订这个目标的理由是正确的吗？”符合题意。故选B。
40．前文“That means giving yourself enough time to do it with lots of smaller goals set up along the way.(这意味着给自己足够的时间去做，一路上设定很多小目标)”讲述了要设定小的目标，E项“专注于这些小胜利，这样你才能逐步进步。”中的these small wins与前文的smaller goals相照应。故选E。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的Ida Keeling（艾达基林），因家庭遭遇严重的打击而陷入了沮丧和身体上的困境。但是她的女儿建议她去跑步，这让她重新找回了生活的乐趣和意义。自那以后，她一直坚持运动，走遍了世界各地，并在她的经历上写了一本书，激励人们能够面对各种困难和挑战。她的经历告诉我们，每天都是前进的一天，需要坚持和积极面对生活。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔认为，也许能让她母亲从黑暗中走出来的是能让她再次锻炼的东西。A. working工作；B. starting开始；C. exercising锻炼；D. winning获胜。根据后文“she would later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it would never end.”可知，女儿为了让母亲从黑暗中走出来，再次让母亲跑步，故女儿认为是再次锻炼让母亲从黑暗中走出来。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基林年轻时过着艰苦的生活，在哈莱姆区的贫困中长大，在大萧条时期在工厂里做着艰苦的工作。A. poor贫穷的；B. happy开心的；C. outgoing外向的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据“doing hard work in factories during the Great Depression”可知，母亲基林是过着艰苦生活，在经济大萧条时期，因此成长与贫困之中。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很早就失去了丈夫，四个孩子中的两个分别于1978年和1981年死于与毒品有关的事件。A. met遇见；B. left离开；C. married结婚；D. lost失去。根据“two of her four children died”可知，此处表示失去四个孩子，此处应该和早期失去丈夫并列。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：基林陷入了深深的抑郁（沮丧），她的健康状况开始下滑，她的女儿们开始担心她们很快就会失去母亲。A. dream梦想；B. depression沮丧；C. regret后悔；D. relaxation放松。根据前文“She had ___3___ her husband early, and two of her four children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981”以及“they soon might be losing their mother as well.”可知，母亲早期失去了丈夫和死了四个孩子，并且长大后的女儿们担心会失去母亲，因为母亲陷入了深深的抑郁和沮丧中。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recover恢复；B. slide滑动；C. improve改进；D. disappear消失。根据前文“Keeling had sunk into a deep ___4___ ,”可知，因为母亲陷入了抑郁和沮丧中年，所以健康状况不断下滑即健康状况愈发糟糕。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. believe相信；B. announce宣布；C. worry担心；D. realize意识到。根据“Keeling had sunk into a deep ___4___ , her health had begun to ___5___ ,”可知，因为母亲身体情况愈发糟糕，陷入深深的抑郁中，因此女儿们担心她们可能会失去妈妈。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：基林已经有几十年没有跑步了，她后来回忆起第一次“迷你跑步”的感觉，好像永远不会结束。A. running跑步；B. decision决定；C. changing改变；D. preparation准备。根据后文“mini-run”可知，基林已经有几十年没有跑步了，第一次“迷你跑步”的感觉，好像永远不会结束。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当它来的时候（当开始跑步的时候），“我只是摆脱了所有不好的记忆。”A. mistakes错误；B. memories记忆；C. analyses分析；D. habits习惯。根据前文“She had ___3___ her husband early, and two of her four children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.”可知，早期失去了丈夫和死了四个孩子给母亲留下了糟糕的回忆。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她再也没有停止过跑步，也不再像第一次比赛时那么困难了。A. difficult困难的；B. cool酷的；C. boring无聊的；D. unsafe不安全的。根据前文“It had been decades since Keeling had done any ___7___ , and she would later recall that first “mini-run” feeling”可知，母亲许久未跑步，因此第一次跑步对母亲来说很难。故选A。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“那时我只是在锻炼，”谈到第一次跑步，她高兴地说，“现在我已经跑遍了世界各地。”A. anxiously焦急地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“She hasn’t stopped running since,”可知，自从母亲开始跑步，就停不下来了，由此表示提到跑步母亲感觉到很高兴。故选B。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不跑步的时候，一定是在锻炼。A. wandering about徘徊；B. doing housework做家务；C. making friends交朋友；D. working out运动。根据后文“She’s in the gym three to four days a week on a ___12___ basis.”可知，母亲每周有规律地去健身房三到四天，母亲不跑步的时候就在运动。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她每周有规律地去健身房三到四天。A. regular规律的；B. solid坚实的；C. daily每日的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据“four days a week”可知，母亲每周三到四天去健身，因此是有规律地锻炼。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她健康饮食的一部分是偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水，以帮助血液循环。A. aid帮助；B. feel感觉；C. slow减缓；D. resist抵制。根据前文“occasional consumption of alcohol mixed with her coffee or water”以及“blood circulation”可知，母亲偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水，以帮助血液循环。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将自己的经历写成了一本书，名为《没有什么能让我失望:在与时间的赛跑中追逐自己》。A. achievements成就；B. puzzles谜题；C. reflections反思；D. experiences经历。根据后文“titled Can’t Nothing Bring Me Down: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time.”可知，母亲将自己的经历写成了一本书。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的哲学也适用于每个人：“每一天都是新的一天。”A. prospect前景；B. philosophy哲学；C. potential潜力；D. prediction预测。根据“Every day is another day forward.”可知，通过跑步母亲重塑人生，即每一天都是新的一天这是母亲的生活哲学。故选B。
56．unforgettable 57．were asked 58．a 59．called 60．coming 61．what/whatever 62．finally 63．decided 64．to talk 65．on
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中第一天的英语课上发表了人生第一次的英语演讲，虽然紧张但最终成功完成，并决定以后要更频繁地练习英语。
56．考查形容词。句意：星期四的英语课令人难忘。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语；根据下文内容可知，这节课是令人难忘的，用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。
57．考查时态和语态。句意：在课堂上，我们被要求做一个关于高中第一天的简短演讲。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“we”，复数，和动词“ask”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were asked。
58．考查冠词。句意：我以前从未用英语发表过演讲，更糟糕的是，在公共场合演讲我感到很不自在。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：我暗自希望没有人会注意到我，突然听到有人叫我的名字。分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，动词“call”和宾语“my name”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：我很紧张，站起来一句话也说不出来。分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词担当with的宾语补足语，宾语“nothing”和动词“come”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填coming。
61．考查宾语从句。句意：“别害羞！想想你上高中的第一天，说出你想表达的东西。”老师的话让我放松了一点，我开始说了些什么。这里为宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句缺少宾语，表示“什么”或“无论什么”，用what或whatever。故填what或whatever。
62．考查副词。句意：带着颤抖的声音，我终于用英语发表了我的第一次公开演讲。担当句子的时间状语用副词形式，故填finally。
63．考查时态。句意：那天放学后，我决定更经常地练习英语。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：正当我试图鼓起勇气和别人说话时，我听到身后有一个和善的声音。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to talk。
65．考查介词。句意：我们肩并肩地坐着，他和我分享了一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议。表示“关于”，用介词on。故填on。
66．Dear Jack,
I’m writing to share with you something about my recent school life. I love my school very much, which is large and beautiful. Overall, my teachers and classmates are helpful and enthusiastic.
Sometimes, I find it a little hard to deal with the tough learning environment. The knowledge we are learning is obviously more difficult than before, especially English. Besides, with endless assignments to do, I hardly spare time to do exercise and other activities. I feel greatly stressed. Anyway, I’ll take every effort to make progress.
I would appreciate it much if you could give me some advice. Waiting for your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jack写封信，描述自己的高中学和面临的挑战，并征询建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热心的：enthusiastic→warm-hearted
有时候：sometimes→from time to time
应对：deal with→cope with
焦虑的：stressed→anxious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sometimes, I find it a little hard to deal with the tough learning environment.
拓展句：Sometimes, I find it is a little hard to deal with the tough learning environment.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I love my school very much, which is large and beautiful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Sometimes, I find it a little hard to deal with the tough learning environment. (运用了it作形式宾语)
67． My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel. He held my arm and dragged me along. As we got to the gate of the hotel, we heard a noise coming from behind. My father urged us to hide upstairs. We were in a state of terror, and as we got to the second level, we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass. My dad was screaming at us to go up. On the fourth level we paused, staring at the water beneath. It stopped growing. A few minutes later, it started to fall.
We waited a long time before going downstairs. As soon as the running water stopped, we could see the unrecognizable gate of the hotel. The hotel was filled with mud and shattered furniture. There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain. What we saw weakened our hearts, so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape. Never had I had such a thrilling but dangerous vacation before. The special visit to Penang left a deep impression on me.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家每年都要去父母长大的地方Penang度假，今年也不例外，第一天晚上一家人在海滩上玩，第二天去了Bukit Bendera，听到有人谈论印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛附近发生的地震，后来在海滩玩耍时作者注意到一些奇怪的事情，海水似乎正在远离海岸，爸爸看到后脸色变得苍白，他们看见远处有一条灰色的线在向海岸靠近。随着时间的推移，它似乎越来越高。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我爸爸大声叫我们赶快回旅馆。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸带作者回到旅馆躲避灾难。
②由第二段首句内容“我们等了很长时间才下楼。”可知，第二段可描写作者下楼看看到灾难后的景象并帮助那些受害者。
2.续写线索：回到旅馆——恐惧——躲到楼上——水位停止上升——下楼——看到令人心碎的景象——帮助受害者
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：get to/reach/arrive at
②开始：start/begin
③帮助：assist/help
情绪类
①恐惧：terror/fear
②痛苦：in pain/painfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] We were in a state of terror, and as we got to the second level, we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass.（由连词as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain.（由关系代词who引导定语从句）
[高分句型3] What we saw weakened our hearts, so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape.（由连接代词what引导主语从句）
