Unit 3 How do you get to school
素养目标
单元大观念素养目标 对应新课标内容
理解与掌握本单元重点词汇的意义,并能简单运用 了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式【P20】
掌握how引导的特殊疑问句以及由how构成的特殊疑问词组的用法 初步意识到语言使用中的语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体【P21】
读懂与出行方式这个话题有关的语篇,理解其中的段落大意和关键信息 提取、梳理、分析和整合书面语篇的主要或关键信息;了解和运用各种阅读技巧和策略【P27、P33】
运用本单元所学知识描述自己或他人的出行方式 在语境中运用所学语法知识进行描述、叙述和说明等;了解和运用基本的写作技巧和策略【P21、P33】
Section A
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023重庆璧山中学集团校联考)Peter usually gets to school by bus.
A.a B.the C./ D.on
2.(2022河北石家庄二十二中期中)It takes 20 minutes English every day.
A.I;to read B.us;read
C.me;to read D.them;read
3.(2023山东广饶四校联考)— do you get to school every day
—By bike.
A.When B.Who C.How D.Why
4.【跨学科·数学】【新独家原创】 Twenty and fifty and ten is .
A.sixty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety
5.(2023福建中考)— is it from our home to the museum, Dad
—It's about two kilometers.
A.How far B.How often
C.How soon
6.(2022山东济南章丘区期中)Susan lives far from her school, so she has to the subway to school.
A.walk B.cross C.drive D.take
7.【人与自然·环保意识】(2023湖南怀化中考)People plant trees on Tree Planting Day every year.
A.hundred B.hundreds of
C.hundreds
8.—I want to ride a bike to go to Rita's home.
—By bus.
A.Excuse me B.How are you
C.How about you D.Can you come
9.(2023重庆八中月考)— does it take you to get to school
—About twenty-five minutes.
A.How long B.How far
C.How often D.How soon
10.【人与社会·志愿服务】My mother wants to buy some clothes for those poor (贫穷的) girls.
A.new B.small C.big D.far
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词语翻译句子
11.你经常骑自行车去上学吗 (often, ride, bike)
12.我需要十分钟到学校。(need, to, get)
13.从你家到博物馆有多远 (far)
14.你通常花多长时间到公交车站 (take)
15.她每天乘坐地铁去上班。(subway)
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
16.(2022青海德令哈市民族学校期中)She walks to school. (改为否定句)
She to school.
17.(2022甘肃庄浪三中期中)Jack Brown always rides his bike to school. (同义句转换)
Jack Brown goes to school .
18.Many students go to school by bike.(对画线部分提问)
many students go to school
19.(2023广东珠海五中期中)It takes me 20 minutes to go to school on foot.(对画线部分提问)
does it take you to go to school on foot
20.(2023湖北武汉硚口区期中) Bob gets to school on foot and Mary takes the subway there. (同义句转换)
Bob to school and Mary gets there subway.
Ⅳ.语法填空
【新考法·语法填空】【新独家原创】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Wu Yue. I'm a middle school student. I can play 21 erhu, and my brother can do kung fu. I walk to school every day, because my new house is near our school, and my parents are very busy every day. It takes me about ten minutes 22 (get) to school. My brother 23 (ride) a bike to school every day. He thinks it is good for him, and he wants to be strong (强壮的). We often go to the orphanage (孤儿院) by bus. We can be good 24 the children there. We sing and dance happily (高兴地) in the yard (院子). It is interesting for us 25 (do) that.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.C by bus意为“乘坐公共汽车”,bus前不加任何冠词,故答案选C。
2.C 句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”,第一空要用代词的宾格形式,故答案选C。
3.C 根据答语“骑自行车”可知,问句是对出行方式进行提问,故要用疑问词How,答案选C。
4.C 句意:二十加五十再加十等于八十。由题意可知答案选C。
5.A 考查特殊疑问词组。句意:——爸爸,从我们家到博物馆有多远 ——大约两千米。how far“多远”,对距离提问;how often“多久一次”,对频率提问;how soon“多久以后”,对“in+一段时间”提问。由答语“大约两千米”可知此处询问距离,故答案选A。
6.D take the subway意为“乘坐地铁”,是固定用法,故答案选D。
7.B 考查数词hundred的用法。句意:每年在植树节人们种植许多树。当hundred前有具体数词时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,通常也不跟of;当hundred前没有具体数词时,表示概数,hundred要用复数形式,而且其后常和of连用,hundreds of意为“许多;成百上千的”。故选B。
8.C 句意:——我想骑自行车去Rita的家。你呢 ——乘坐公共汽车。A项“打扰一下”;B项“你好吗”;C项“你呢”;D项“你能来吗”。由句意可知答案选C。
9.A how long意为“多长时间;多长”;how far意为“多远”;how often意为“多久一次”;how soon“多久以后”。根据答语可知问句是询问要花费多长时间,故答案选A。
10.A 句意:我的妈妈想为那些贫穷的女孩买一些新衣服。A项“新的”;B项“小的”;C项“大的”;D项“远的”。由句意可知答案选A。
Ⅱ.11.Do you often ride your bike to school
12.I need ten minutes to get to school.
13.How far is it from your home to the museum
14.How long does it usually take you to get to the bus stop
15.She takes the subway to work every day.
Ⅲ.16.doesn't walk 17.by bike 18.How do
19.How long 20.walks;by
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文作者讲述了自己与弟弟的相关情况。
21.the 作play的宾语,在乐器类名词前要加定冠词the,play the erhu意为“拉二胡”。
22.to get “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句式,意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。
23.rides 主语My brother是第三人称单数,故此处填写rides。
24.with be good with意为“善于应付……的;对……有办法”,是固定搭配,符合语境。
25.to do “It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句式,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,根据该句子结构可知此处填写to do。
