期末易错专项:句型转换(含解析)英语七年级上册牛津上海版(试用本)


英语七年级上册牛津上海版(试用本)期末易错专项:句型转换
1.
My puppy likes biscuits better than cakes. (保持句意基本不变)
My
puppy   biscuits    cakes.
2.We call people from Australia Australians. (对划线部分提问)
       we call people from Australia
3.
People in that village hunted animals for food in the past. (改为否定句)
People
in that village       animals for food in the past.
4.
Give him a blanket to keep him warm. It's so cold. (保持句子意思不变)
Give
a blanket      to keep him warm. It's so cold.
5.
It takes over two hours to travel from Shanghai to Tokyo by plane. (就画线部分提问)
       does it take to travel from Shanghai to Tokyo
by plane?
6.
We'd like to travel to Japan by cruise ship. (改为一般疑问句)
       like to travel to Japan by cruise ship?
7.When he was walking in the street, a motorcycle knocked him down. (就画线部分提问)
      a motorcycle knock him down?
8.
I would like a flat with a big balcony and a small yard. (就画线部分提问)
      of flat would you like?
9.Peter often played tennis when he was young. (保持句子意思不变)
Peter      play tennis when he was young.
10.My school raised money to help the homeless puppies. (就画线部分提问)
      your school raise money?
11.He needs more shelves in his bedroom. (改为否定句)
He      more shelves in his bedroom.
12.Kitty doesn't go to bed late any longer. (保持句子意思不变)
Kitty      goes to bed late.
13.
There is little milk in the cup. (改为反意疑问句)
There
is little milk in the cup,       ?
14.
I'd like to be a singer in the future. (改为否定句)
I      to be a singer in the future.
15.
Linda liked the pink dress better than the yellow one. (保持句子意思不变)
Linda   the pink dress   the yellow one.
16.
His brother has already been to Beijing. (改为一般疑问句)
   his
brother been to Beijing   ?
17.
He heard from his pen-friend last Saturday. (改为否定句)
He      from his pen-friend last Saturday.
18.
I spent fifteen minutes baking the raisin scone. (就画线部分提问)
      家did
you spend baking the raisin scone?
19.
We are going to have a barbecue at 3:00 p.
m. (就画线部分提问)
      are you going to have a barbecue?
20.
Ben no longer goes to school late. (保持句子意思不变)
Ben
doesn't go to school late      .
21.
Shall we write a shopping list before going to the supermarket?(保持句子意思不变)
      writing a shopping list before
going to the supermarket?
22.
His friend has already posted the photos. (改为一般疑问句)
   his
friend posted the photos   ?
23.
She had a lot of work to do last week. (改为否定句)
She    have    work
to do last week.
24.
We should drink 8 glasses of water if we want to stay healthy. (就画线部分提问)
      water should we drink if we want to
stay healthy?
25.
Mum needs some eggs to make the cake. (就画线部分提问)
      Mum need to make the cake?
26.
I ate a lot of meat before. (保持句子意恩不变)
I      eat a lot of meat.
27.
They drove an ambulance quickly to the hospital. (改为否定句)
They      an ambulance quickly to the
hospital.
28.
I'd like a flat with a big window and a big bathroom. (就画线部分提问)
What of flat you like?
29.He is as old as you. (保持句子意恩不变)
He is the       as you.
30.
We have already read about India in magazines. (改为一般疑问句)
    you read about India in
magazines   
31.
We call people from Australia Australians. (就画线部分提问)
      we call people from Australia?
32.He
visits his grandmother twice a week.(就画线部分提问)
      does he visit his grandmother?
33.The
dictionary is very expensive. Linda can't buy it.(保持句子意思不变)
The
dictionary is    expensive for Linda   buy.
34.He
put the program into a computer.(改为一般疑问句)
    he    the program into a computer?
35.He
has lunch at school at workdays.(改为否定句)
He      lunch at school at workdays.
36.Tom's
mother took him to the hospital to have a eye-check.(就画线部分提问)
      did Tom's mother take him to the
hospital?
37.The girl behind the tree is my best friend. (就画线部分提问)
      is your best friend?
38.He usually has an apple after dinner at home. (改为一般疑问句)
   he usually    an apple after dinner at home?
39.We call people from America Americans. (就画线部分提问)
      we call people from America?
40.I spent 30 minutes getting to the party. (保持句子意思不变)
It   me 30 minutes   get to the party.
41.
This book cost ten yuan. (就画线部分提问)
How      this book cost?
42.
He hurt his leg in the accident yesterday. (改为否定句)
He      his leg in the accident yesterday.
43.
They sold different foods from different countries to raise some money for
the sick children. (就画线部分提问)
      they sell different foods from
different countries?
44.
They had a great party. (同义句改写)
They      at the party.
45.
There are some photos on the wall. (改为一般疑问句)
    there    photos on the wall?
46.
We can find the sign opposite the shop. (就画线部分提问)
      you find the sign?
47.
It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school. (就画线部分提问)
      does it take you to walk to school?
48.
Mary's got a lot of sausages for the picnic next week.(改为否定句)
Mary
   got   sausages for the picnic next week.
49.
Lily had a good time with her friends. (改为一般疑问句)
   Lily    a good time with her friends?
50.
He often swam with his father when he was young.(保持句子意思不变)
He      swim with his father when he was
young.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】prefers;to
【解析】【分析】句意:我的小狗喜欢饼干胜过蛋糕。prefer...to...喜欢......胜过......,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数puppy,所以用prefers,故填prefers,to。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记固定搭配prefer...to...。
2.【答案】What;do
【解析】【分析】句意:我们叫来自澳大利亚的人为澳大利亚人。根据题干,可知要求就划线部分提问,被划线部分的意思是加拿大人,是指称呼的内容,用what提问,时态是一般现在时,主语people是复数形式,用助动词do,故答案为What,do。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问,注意识记what do的用法。
3.【答案】didn't;hunt
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去,那个村子里的人们狩猎动物来做食物。根据 in the past 可知此句是一般过去时,变否定句时,在主语和动词之间加 didn't,动词用原形,故答案为 didn't,hunt 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意一般过去时态的句子变否定句时,在主语和动词之间加 didn't ,动词用原形。
4.【答案】to;him
【解析】【分析】句意:给他一个毛毯让他保持温暖。太冷了。固定搭配,give sb sth=give sth to sb,给某人某物,to是介词,后跟人称代词宾格,主语是he,宾格为 him,故答案为 to,him 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定搭配give sb sth=give sth to sb。
5.【答案】How;long
【解析】【分析】句意:乘飞机从上海到东京旅行花费两个多小时。画线部分是 over two hours,表示持续的时间,因此用how long 提问,句首,大写,故答案为 How,long 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意对持续的时间提问用how long。
6.【答案】Would;you
【解析】【分析】句意:我们想要乘游轮去日本旅行。句子中'd是情态动词would的缩写,变一般疑问句时,把情态动词提前大写,因此第一个空填 Would,主语是 We,变一般疑问句时,改为第二人称 you,因此第二个空填 you,故答案为 Would,you。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意含有情态动词的句子,变一般疑问句时,把情态动词提前大写。
7.【答案】When;did
【解析】【分析】句意:当他在街上走的时候,一辆摩托车撞倒了他。画线部分是 When he was walking in the street,对When 引导的时间状语从句提问,用特殊疑问词when,句首,大写,一般过去时变一般疑问句加助动词 did,故答案为 When,did 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词。
8.【答案】What;kind
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一套有着大阳台和小院子的公寓。画线部分是 with a big balcony and a small yard,对对什么类型提问用what kind,what句首,大写,故答案为 What,kind 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记what kind of 的用法。
9.【答案】used;to
【解析】【分析】句意:Peter小的时候经常打网球。保持句意不变,used to do sth过去常常做某事,可以替代often,故填used,to。
【点评】考查保持句意不变改写句子,注意识记used to do的用法。
10.【答案】Why;did
【解析】【分析】句意:我的学校筹款帮助无家可归的小狗。就画线部分提问,画线部分为目的,用why提问,根据raised可知时态为一般过去时,疑问词后加助动词did,句首首字母大写,故填Why,did。
【点评】考查就画线部分提问,注意根据画线部分判断疑问词。
11.【答案】doesn't;need
【解析】【分析】句意:他的卧室需要更多的橱子。改为否定句,需将谓语动词needs变为原形,前面加助动词doesn't,故填doesn't,need。
【点评】考查改为否定句,注意识记否定句的结构。
12.【答案】no;longer
【解析】【分析】句意:Kitty不再晚睡了。保持句意不变,not…any longer=no longer,不再,故填no,longer。
【点评】考查保持句意不变改写句子,注意识记no longer的用法。
13.【答案】is;there
【解析】【分析】句意:杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。根据反义疑问句的构成规则,“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,little,一点儿,表否定,因此疑问部分要用肯定形式,there be结构的反义疑问句,还用there be,即is there,故答案为is,there。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记反意疑问句的用法。
14.【答案】wouldn't;like
【解析】【分析】句意:我想将来成为一名歌手。根据短语 would like to do sth,想要做某事,其否定形式,是在would后直接加not,即 would not=wouldn't,故答案为wouldn't,like。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记短语would like to do sth,以及其否定形式的构成。
15.【答案】preferred;to
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达喜欢粉红色的裙子胜过黄色的那件。根据句子结构,可知用的是比较级。由于固定搭配 prefer sth to sth,与……相比,更喜欢……。与黄色裙子相比,琳达更喜欢粉红色的。根据liked,可知用的是一般过去式,prefer的过去式是preferred,故答案为preferred,to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记短语prefer sth to sth。
16.【答案】Has;yet
【解析】【分析】句意:他哥哥已经去过北京了。根据句子结构,可知是现在完成时,变一般疑问句,将助动词has提到主语的前面,句首首字母大写,因此第一空为Has;already,已经,用于肯定句中,疑问句要改成yet,因此第二空为yet。故答案为Has,yet。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记现在完成时的疑问句的构成,以及already和yet的用法。
17.【答案】didn't;hear
【解析】【分析】句意:他上周收到他笔友的来信。根据 last Saturday,可知这是一个一般过去时的句子,动词是实意动词 heard,变否定句时,在主语和动词之间加助动词 didn't,动词用原形,heard 的原形是 hear,故答案为 didn't ; hear 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意在一般过去时中,动词是实意动词时,变否定句,在主语和动词之间加助动词 didn't ,动词用原形。
18.【答案】How;long
【解析】【分析】句意:我花了15分钟烤葡萄干烤饼。画线部分是 fifteen minutes ,表持续的时间,对持续的时间提问用how long,多长时间,句首,大写,故填How; long。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意对持续的时间提问用how long。
19.【答案】What;time
【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算下午三点去吃烧烤。 画线部分是 at 3:00 p. m. 对具体时刻提问用what time,又因在句首,因此大写,故答案为 What; time 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意 对具体时刻提问用what time。
20.【答案】any;longer
【解析】【分析】句意:本上学不再迟到了。分析上下句可知此题的关键是固定搭配 no longer,不再,其同义短语为 not ...any longer,故填any longer。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意 no longer 的同义短语为 not ...any longer。
21.【答案】What/How;about
【解析】【分析】句意:我们去超市之前写一份购物清单,好吗?分析上下句可知此题的关键是 Shall,表示建议,表示建议的有 what/how about doing sth?,Let's do sth,Why not do sth 等,根据空后的 writing 可知用 what/how about doing sth?,句首,大写,故填 What/How about 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意平时多积累一些表示建议的短语和句型等。
22.【答案】Has;yet
【解析】【分析】句意:他的朋友已经张贴了这些照片。这是一个现在完成时的句子,现在完成时的构成:have/has+done,变一般疑问句时,把have/has提前大写,因此第一个空 Has ; already ,已经,用在肯定句中,变一般疑问句时,要改用 yet ,因此第二个空填yet,故填 Has , yet 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意现在完成时的构成及变一般疑问句的规则。注意already用在肯定句中, yet 用在否定句和疑问句中。
23.【答案】didn't;much
【解析】【分析】句意:上周她有很多工作要做。这是一个一般过去时的句子,变否定句时,在主语和动词之间加助动词 didn't,动词用原形,因此第一个空填 didn't,a lot of 许多,等于 many 或 much,根据 work 可知填 much,many后接可数名词复数,much 后接不可数名词,故填 didn't,much 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意一般过去时的句子变否定句时,在主语和动词之间加助动词 didn't,动词用原形。注意many和much用法区别。
24.【答案】How;much
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们想保持健康,我们应该喝8杯水。对数量 8 glasses of 提问用 how many 或how much,how many提问可数名词的数量,how much提问不可数名词的数量,根据 water,不可数名词,可知用 how much,句首,大写,故填 How,much 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
25.【答案】What;does
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈需要一些鸡蛋做蛋糕。 some eggs ,一些鸡蛋,物,提问用 what,句首大写,因此第一个空填 What,这是一个一般现在时的句子,变一般疑问句时,加助动词 do 或 does,因主语是 Mum,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,故填 What,does 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意对物提问用疑问词 what。
26.【答案】used;to
【解析】【分析】句意:我过去吃了很多肉。 对比上下两句发现下句缺少 before,以前,同义词是 used to ,故填 used ,to 。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意 before,以前,可以用 used to来替换。
27.【答案】didn't;drive
【解析】【分析】句意:他们开着救护车迅速赶到医院。此句是一般过去时的肯定句,改为否定句,谓语动词前面加didn't,谓语动词用原形drive。故填didn't drive。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般过去时的否定形式的用法。
28.【答案】kind |would
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一套有大窗户和大浴室的公寓。对划线部分 with a big window and a big bathroom 提问,用what kind of;would like想要,固定短语。故填kind,would。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词和短语would like的用法。
29.【答案】same;age
【解析】【分析】句意:他和你一样大。as old as=the same age as,和……一样大,固定短语。故填same age。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意as old as=the same age as的用法。
30.【答案】Have;yet
【解析】【分析】句意:我们已经在杂志上读到过关于印度的消息。此句是现在完成时的肯定句,改为一般疑问句,句首用助动词Have;肯定句的already改为yet,位于句末。故填Have,yet。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意现在完成时的一般疑问句的用法。
31.【答案】What;do
【解析】【分析】句意:我们称来自澳大利亚的人为澳大利亚人。对 Australians 提问,用疑问词what;此句是客观情况,用一般现在时,主语we是复数,疑问句用助动词do。句首字母大写,故填What do。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词和助动词的用法。
32.【答案】How;often
【解析】【分析】原句句意:他每周去看望他的祖母两次。对划线部分twice a week提问,用疑问词how often。句首字母大写,故填How often。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
33.【答案】too;to
【解析】【分析】原句句意:这本字典很贵。琳达买不了。改同义句,用too...to...,太……而不能……,固定短语,故填too,to。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意短语too...to...的用法。
34.【答案】Did;put
【解析】【分析】原句句意:他把程序放进了电脑。此句是一般过去时的肯定句,改为一般疑问句,句首用助动词Did,后面接动词原形put。故填Did,put。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般过去时的一般疑问句的用法。
35.【答案】doesn't;have
【解析】【分析】原句句意:他工作日在学校吃午饭。此句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语he是第三人称单数,改为否定句时,谓语动词前加doesn't,后面接动词原形have。故填doesn't have。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般现在时的否定句的用法。
36.【答案】What;for
【解析】【分析】原句句意:汤姆的妈妈带他去医院检查一下眼睛。对划线部分 to have a eye-check 提问,用疑问词what,for为了,介词。句首字母大写,故填What for。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
37.【答案】Which;girl
【解析】【分析】句意:树后面的女孩是我最好的朋友。对划线部分 behind the tree 提问,用疑问副词where 或疑问代词which,后面接名词girl。此题有两个空,且句首字母大写,故填Which,girl。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出合适的疑问词。
38.【答案】Does;have
【解析】【分析】句意:他通常在家吃完饭后吃一个苹果。此句是一般现在时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句,主语he是第三人称单数,句首用助动词does,后面谓语动词用动词原形have。句首字母大写,故填Does,have。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般现在时的一般疑问句的用法。
39.【答案】What;do
【解析】【分析】句意:我们称来自美国的人为美国人。对划线部分Americans提问,用疑问代词what;此句是一般现在时,主语we是复数,助动词用do。句首字母大写,故填What,do。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词what和助动词do的用法。
40.【答案】took;to
【解析】【分析】句意:我花了30分钟去参加聚会。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.,花费某人某些时间做某事,固定句型;根据spent 可知,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式took。故填took,to。
【点评】考查句型转换,考查固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.和一般过去时的用法。
41.【答案】much;did
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书花了十元。对ten yuan提问,用疑问词how much;根据cost可知,此句是一般过去时,提问时用助动词did,后面接动词原形cost。故填much did。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意时态和根据划线部分找出疑问词how much。
42.【答案】didn't;hurt
【解析】【分析】句意:他在昨天的事故中伤了腿。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,肯定句改为否定句,在谓语动词前加didn't,谓语动词用原形hurt。故填didn't hurt。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般过去时的否定形式的用法。
43.【答案】Why;did
【解析】【分析】句意:他们出售来自不同国家的不同食物,为生病的孩子筹集一些钱。对划线部分 to raise some money for the sick children 提问,表示原因用why;根据sold可知,此句是一般过去时,提问时用助动词did。句首字母大写,故填Why did。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问,注意时态和根据划线部分找出疑问词why。
44.【答案】enjoyed;themselves(had fun)
【解析】【分析】句意:他们开了一个很棒的派对。改为同义句,句意:他们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy themselves/have fun玩得很开心,动词短语;此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;enjoy的过去式是enjoyed,have的过去式是had。故填enjoyed themselves/had fun。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意同义句的用法。
45.【答案】Are;any
【解析】【分析】句意:墙上有一些照片。此句是一般现在时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句,be动词are提到句首,some改为any。句首字母大写,故填Are,any。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意there be的一般疑问句的用法。
46.【答案】Where;can
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们可以在哪里找到标志。画线部分是opposite the shop,提问地点用疑问词where,疑问词+情态动词can+主语+动词原形是特殊疑问句的形式,故填Where can。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意疑问词where的用法。
47.【答案】How;long
【解析】【分析】句意: 你步行去学校要花多久。划线部分是 twenty minutes,故疑问词是how long,多久,故填How long。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意疑问词how long的用法。
48.【答案】hasn't;much
【解析】【分析】句意: 玛丽没有为下周的野餐准备了许多香肠。has是助动词,变否定句在助动词后加not,a lot of=much,修饰不可数名词,许多,故填hasn't ,much。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意否定句和a lot of=much的用法。
49.【答案】Did;have
【解析】【分析】句意: 莉莉和她的朋友们玩得开心吗?根据had可知是一般过去时,一般疑问句使用助动词did,位于句首,助动词后是动词原形,have是had的动词原形,故填Did ,have。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般疑问句的用法。
50.【答案】used;to
【解析】【分析】句意: 他年轻时经常和父亲一起游泳。swamp是一般过去时,often表示经常,used to do,固定搭配,过去常常做某事,故填used to。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意used to do的用法。
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