人教新目标英语九年级上册期末专项突破:单选题(含解析)


期末专项突破:单选题-英语九年级上册人教新目标Go For It !
1.—Jenny, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing.
—You’re joking. I don’t know ________ in Beijing.
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody
2.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him
—No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before staring.
A.can be telling B.can tell C.should tell D.should be told
3.—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book
—Certainly. He is a friend of ________.
A.who; my sister’s B.who; my sister C.whose; my sister D.whom; my sister
4.—How was the soup
—It was too ________. You put too much salt in it.
A.hot B.salty C.sour D.crispy
5.—Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A.deal with B.play with C.talk with D.come up with
6.The twins often know ________.
A.what the other is going to say B.that the other is going to say
C.what is the other going to say D.if the other is going to say
7.We all try our best to make Dehui ________ so that we’ll have a better place to live in.
A.scarier B.more beautiful C.less convenient D.dirtier
8.—Our government has tried many ways to ________ the smog haze (雾霾) problem.
—Maybe we’ll have a clear sky in the near future.
A.put away B.come up with C.set up D.deal with
9.An important meeting ________ in Beijing from October 16 to 22, 2022.
A.held B.was held C.be held D.has held
10.—There is a baseball bat in the corner. ________ is it
—Perhaps it’s Chen Feng’s.
A.Who B.Where C.Whose D.When
11.Alan has got hurt several times while climbing mountains, but never too ________.
A.badly B.hardly C.probably D.strongly
12.The new restaurant is ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A.exciting B.awful C.wonderful D.lovely
13.—There are many overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so having good eating _________ is important.
A.tasks B.habits C.grades D.choices
14.He has a teenage grandson about my age ________ is really kind.
A.who B.which C.where D./
15.This is a piece of great music that you can dance ________ and that is a piece of music that you can sing along ________.
A.with; to B.to; with C.with; with D.to; to
16.— Look! Someone is flying kites on the playground. Who ________ it be Is it Tina
— No, it ________ be her. She is in the classroom.
A.will; may not B.must; mustn’t C.may; can’t D.may; won’t
17.—Do you like the movie _________ is called Ordinary hero
—Sure. It’s so moving!
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
18.During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ______ on the streets of Chang’ an.
A.found B.were found C.could be found
19.There’s no doubt ______ the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic ______ to the whole country.
A.that, is spreading B.whether, has spread C.it, is spread
20.—Maria, you won’t make much progress in study if you can’t _________ your time well.
—Sorry, I’ll try to change myself.
A.manage B.mark C.collect D.receive
21.________ beautiful girl!
A.What B.How a C.What a D.How
22.Our city is so clean, because it ________ by the cleaners every day.
A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.are cleaned D.were cleaned
23.—What’s the matter, Bob
—Well, I’m so ________ that I can hardly keep my eyes open.
A.sleepy B.excited C.helpful D.interested
24.Not only you but also I ________ to the old people’s home.
A.is planning B.am planning C.are planning D.were planning
25.I learn English by ________ TV every day.
A.watch B.watching C.see D.seeing
26.—The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大) _________ in 2022.
—Yes, it’s a big event for Chinese.
A.is held B.will be held C.will held D.was held
27.If you need my help, you can ask me ________ you want.
A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.however
28.—Why are you so worried
—I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A.who B.what C.that D.whom
29.Hearing her plan, the boss ________, “that’s a wonderful plan.”
A.nodded B.bowed C.shook D.waved
30.—May I speak to Kangkang
—Sorry, he is not in. He _________ since last month.
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away
31.—What time is it now
—I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late.
A.exactly B.hardly C.recently D.regularly
32.She felt _______ after taking the medicine.
A.sleep B.sleeping C.asleep D.sleepy
33.—The movie Home Coming will be on next week. Would you please tell me ________
—Sure, it is shown at Town Cinema.
A.where can I see it B.when can I see it C.where I can see it D.when I can see it
34.—Do you know ________
—Sure. A man called Ding Baozhen from Qing Dynasty.
A.who invented the typical Sichuan-styled gongbao chicken
B.who the typical Sichuan-styled gongbao chicken invented
C.when was the the typical Sichuan-styled gongbao chicken invented
D.when the typical Sichuan-styled gongbao chicken was invented
35.The old are supposed to be ________ in winter.
A.taken good care B.take good care of C.looking after well D.well looked after
36.—________ backpack is this
— There is a hairband in it. It can’t be ________.
A.Who’s; Tom B.Who’s; Tom’s C.Whose; Tom’s D.Whose; Tom
37.Everyone ________ Bob had fun at the party because he wasn’t invited.
A.besides B.with C.and D.except
38.— Would you please not make so much noise Don’t you know Mum is ________
— Sorry, I didn’t know.
A.alone B.alive C.asleep D.active
39.—You are not interested in joining our club, are you
—Not ________. I am just too busy these days.
A.luckily B.mainly C.easily D.exactly
40.—The ________ David has made in his English makes me really surprised.
—I agree. Now he can speak English very well.
A.introduction B.progress C.mistake D.decision
41.________ food it is! Would you like to taste it
A.What delicious B.How delicious
C.What a delicious D.How a delicious
42.If you don’t work hard in Grade 7, you’ ll find ________ difficult to study English well in Grade 9.
A.it B.its C.that D.itself
43.I can eat what I want but I never put ________ weight.
A.up B.out C.on D.down
44.All of us went to the zoo ________ Li Lei. He had to look after his grandma at home.
A.instead B.and C.with D.except
45.—Is that Liu Dong
—No. It ________ be him. I’m sure he is studying online at home.
A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.might not D.can’t
46.—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. There is one in 30 minutes.
A.when the train to Wuhan will leave
B.if there is another train to Wuhan later
C.where I can get on the train to Wuhan
D.how long I will spend on the train to Wuhan
47.—What do you think of the chocolate ice cream
—________. It tastes delicious.
A.I don’t mind it B.I love it C.I don’t know D.I can’t stand it
48.—What ________ beautiful hat it is!
—Thank you. It’s a gift from my sister.
A.an B.a C.the D./
49.—Excuse me, I’d like to take exercise but I’m new here. Could you tell me ______
—Follow me. I’ll take you there.
A.where the sports center is B.where is the supermarket
C.how can I get to the police station D.how I can get to the airport
50.—The man fishing near the river ______ be my uncle, but I’m not sure.
—That ______ be him. I saw him at the store just now.
A.might; must B.might; can’t C.must; can’t D.can’t; might
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你接到电话了。它来自北京。——你在开玩笑。我在北京不认识任何人。
考查代词辨析。everybody所有人;somebody某人,一般用于肯定句中;nobody没有人;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“don’t”可知,此处是否定句,应用anybody。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆对功课总是粗心大意。你能帮他吗?——没问题!我认为应该让他三思而后行。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。can能够;should应该;tell告诉。分析句子可知,汤姆被告诉“三思而后行”,应为被动语态,结构是;情态动词+be+done。故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:——你认识正在读书的那个男孩吗?——当然可以。他是我妹妹的一个朋友。
考查定语从句关系词及双重所有格。先行词“the boy”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句;结合“a friend of ...”可知此处指我妹妹的朋友中的一个,用双重所有格,of后用my sister’s。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——汤怎么样?——太咸了。你向里面放了太多盐。
考查形容词辨析。hot辣的;salty咸的;sour酸的;crispy酥脆的。根据“You put too much salt in it.”可知,汤很咸。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理问题,变得忧心忡忡。——我认为他们应该向老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;play with和……玩耍;talk with和……交谈;come up with想出。根据“problems”及“ask the teacher for help”可知,此处指学生们不知道如何处理问题。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎常常知道对方要说什么。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,所以空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除C,say后缺少的是宾语,所以用what,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:我们都尽我们最大的努力使德惠更美丽,这样我们就会有一个更好的地方居住。
考查形容词辨析。scarier更可怕的;more beautiful更美丽的;less convenient不太方便的;dirtier更脏的。根据“so that we’ll have a better place to live in.”可知,要想有一个更好的地方居住,则要尽力是它变得更美丽,故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:——我们的政府已经尝试了很多方法来处理雾霾问题。——也许在不久的将来我们会有一个晴朗的天空。
考查动词短语。put away收起来;come up with想出;set up建立;deal with处理。根据“tried many ways to...the smog haze (雾霾) problem.”可知,尝试很多方法来处理雾霾问题。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:2022年10月16日至22日在北京举行了一次重要会议。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语“An important meeting”可知是单数名词,且与hold构成被动关系,结合“from October 16 to 22, 2022”可知,此处应用一般过去式的被动语态,结构为“was+done”。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——角落里有一根棒球棒。它是谁的呢?——也许它是陈锋的。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Where在哪里;Whose谁的;When什么时候。根据“Perhaps it’s Chen Feng’s.”可知在询问物品的主人是谁,应用whose引导的特殊疑问句来提问。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:Alan爬山的时候,已经受了几次伤,但是从来没有很严重。
考查副词词义辨析。badly严重地;hardly几乎没有;probably可能;strongly强烈地。根据“Alan has got hurt several times while climbing mountains, but never too...”可知,前后句是转折关系,表示虽然Alan受过几次伤,但是都不太严重,故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:这家新餐馆太糟糕了。我们等了很长时间才收到食物。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的;awful糟糕的;wonderful精彩的;lovely可爱的。根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知等了很长时间才拿到食物,可见这家餐馆很糟糕。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——我们学校有很多超重的孩子。——没错,所以有良好的饮食习惯很重要。
考查名词辨析。tasks任务;habits习惯;grades年级;choices选择。根据“so having good eating…is important”可知,此处是说“有良好的饮食习惯很重要”。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:他有一个和我差不多大的孙子,他真的很善良。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词“a teenage grandson”指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导限制性定语从句。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:这是一首可以伴舞的美妙音乐,也是一首可以伴唱的音乐。
考查动词短语。with和,随着;to随着。第一个空表示“随着音乐跳舞”,应用短语dance to...;第二个空考查短语along with,意为“随着,与……一起”。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——看!操场上有人在放风筝。会是谁呢?是蒂娜吗?——不,不可能是她。她在教室里。
考查情态动词的用法。will将、想要;may not可能不,表示把握不大的推测;must必须,或表示肯定推测; mustn’t禁止、不得。may可能,用于肯定句;can’t不可能,用于否定句,指没有可能性;may可能,用于肯定句;won’t将不会。第一句为疑问句,在推测可能是谁,疑问句中表推测可用may;第二句为否定句,指不可能是她,语气较为强烈地表否定推测时用can’t。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢《平凡英雄》这部电影吗?——当然。太感人了!
考查定语从句。分析句子可知该句是定语从句。先行词是movie,指的是物,空格处填一个在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物,符合题意。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:唐朝时期,世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据语境可知,题干主语的中心词是everything,它和谓语find“发现”之间是被动关系,且题干时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”表明谓语动作发生在过去,因此设空处应用过去时态的被动语态;结合选项,A项是一般过去时态,不是被动语态,不符合题意;B项是一般过去时态的被动语态,但不定代词everything作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,因此B项中were不符合题意;C项是情态动词的被动语态,could是过去式,符合语境。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,COVID-19大流行的影响正在蔓延到全国。
考查that引导同位语从句及动词时态。that引导同位语从句时无意义;whether是否;it它。根据“There’s no doubt...”可知,此处是there’s no doubt that“毫无疑问……”,为固定句型,题干表述的是现在正在进行的动作,因此第二空处应用现在进行时态,表“正在传播、蔓延”,谓语结构是be doing。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:——玛丽亚,如果你不能很好地安排你的时间,你就不会在学习上取得很大的进步。——对不起,我会试着改变自己。
考查动词辨析。manage安排;mark标记,做记号;collect收集;receive收到,接受。根据“your time well”可知应为“安排时间”。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:多么漂亮的一个女孩啊!
考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful girl!”可知是感叹句,且中心词“girl”为名词单数,可知用what引导的感叹句,结构为what+a/an+形容词+名词单数!。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:我们的城市如此干净,因为它每天都被清洁工打扫。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语“it”与谓语“clean”之间是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done,主语是单数,be用“is”。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,怎么了?——嗯,我困得眼睛都快睁不开了。
考查形容词词义辨析。sleepy困倦的;excited兴奋的;helpful有帮助的;interested感觉有趣的。由句中“I can hardly keep my eyes open”可知,此句是说太困了,故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:不仅是你,我也准备去老人院。
考查就近原则。not only but also “不但 而且 ”,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语用就近原则,be动词与“I”保持一致,用am。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:我通过每天看电视来学习英语。
考查动名词和动词辨析。watch观看;see看见。空格前的by是“通过”的意思,是一个介词,后要接动名词;看电视的短语是“watch TV”,故要选择watch的动名词形式,故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:——中共二十大于2022年召开。——是的,这对中国人来说是一件大事。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2022”可知用一般过去时,再结合主语“The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大)”与谓语动词“hold”之间存在被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:如果你需要我的帮助,你可以随时找我。
考查连词的辨析。whoever无论是谁;whatever无论什么;whenever无论什么时候;however无论怎样,如何。根据“If you need my help, you can ask me …you want.”可知whenever符合语境,表示如果你需要我的帮助,无论什么时候都可以来找我,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么担心?——我把爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知该句是定语从句,排除B,再结合先行词是“the watch”,为物,且在从句中作宾语,因此用that。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:听了她的计划,老板点了点头,“这个计划太棒了。”
考查动词辨析。nodded点头;bowed鞠躬;shook摇头;waved挥手。根据“that’s a wonderful plan.”可知老板赞同这个计划,应该是点头。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:——我可以和康康讲话吗?——对不起,他不在。他上个月就离开了。
考查动词时态。left离开,瞬间动词;has left离开,瞬间动词;has been away离开,延续性动词;went away离开,瞬间动词。根据“since last month”可知时态是现在完成时,he为单数主语,因此后接has+过去分词。和时间段连用,要用延续性动词be away。故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——我不能准确地告诉你时间,但是我知道时间太晚了。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;hardly几乎不;recently最近;regularly规律地。根据“What time is it now ”可知,此处指的是不能告诉你准确的时间点。故选A。
32.D
【详解】句意:她服药后感到昏昏欲睡。
考查形容词。asleep睡着的;sleepy困倦的。根据“taking the medicine”可知,此处指吃药之后感到困倦,feel sleepy“感到困倦”,固定短语。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:——电影《万里归途》将于下周上映。你能告诉我在哪里能看到它吗?——当然,它在城市电影院放映。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“it is shown at Town Cinema”可知此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:——你知道是谁发明了典型的四川宫保鸡丁吗?——是一个叫丁宝珍的清朝人。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序。根据“A man called Ding Baozhen from Qing Dynasty.”可知,此处就人提问,应用who“谁”,排除C与D;主语gongbao chicken与invent之间是被动关系,排除B。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:老人在冬天应该被很好的照顾。
考查被动语态。根据题干和句意可知,这里的主语是The old“老人”,因此是被照顾。被动语态的结构为be+过去分词。look after与take care of都表达“照顾”。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的背包?——里面有个发带。不可能是汤姆的。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。Who’s“谁是”,是who和is的缩写;Tom汤姆;Tom’s“汤姆的”,名词所有格;Whose谁的。第一空后backpack是名词,此处应用whose;第二空处是指它不可能是汤姆的背包,应用名词所有格Tom’s。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:除了Bob每个人都在派对上玩得很开心,因为他没有被邀请。
考查介词。besides除了……之外,此外,包括在内;with带有,具有;and和,又; except除了,排除在外。根据because he wasn’t invited“因为他没有被邀请”可知,除了鲍勃,所有人都在聚会上玩得很开心。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你能不能别那么吵?你不知道妈妈睡着了吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查形容词。alone独自的;alive活着的;asleep睡着的;active积极的。根据“Would you please not make so much noise ”可知,不让对方发出噪音,因此表示妈妈睡着了,故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:——你对加入我们的俱乐部不感兴趣,是吗?——不完全是。这些天我实在太忙了。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;mainly主要地;easily容易地;exactly确切地。根据“I am just too busy these days.”可知,并不完全是对俱乐部不感兴趣,只是这段时间很忙;not exactly“不完全是”。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:——大卫在英语方面取得的进步让我非常惊讶。——我同意。现在他英语说得很好。
考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍;progress进步;mistake错误;decision决定。根据“I agree. Now he can speak English very well”可知,此处是指大卫在英语方面取得的进步让我非常惊讶,make progress表示“取得进步”,故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:多么美味的食物啊!你要尝尝吗
考查感叹句。题干中的food食物,不可数名词;需用what开头的感叹句,其结构:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!所以为What delicious food it is! 故选A。
42.A
【详解】句意:如果你在七年级不努力学习,你就很难在九年级学好英语。
考查代词。it它;its它的;that那个;itself它自己。此空是形式宾语,指代后文在九年级学好英语。故用it。故选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:我可以吃我想吃的东西,但我从来不长胖。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put out扑灭;put on增加(体重);put down放下。根据“weight.”可知,此处是指增加体重,长胖。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:除了李磊,我们都去了动物园。他必须在家照顾他的奶奶。
考查词汇辨析。instead代替;and和;with带有;except除了。根据后面“He had to look after his grandma at home.”可知,李磊必须在家照顾他的奶奶,所以李磊没有去动物园,此处应该是指“除了李磊都去了动物园”,要用介词except。故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:——那是刘东吗?——不。不可能是他。我肯定他正在家里上网课。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;wouldn’t将不;might not可能不;can’t不可能。根据“I’m sure he is studying online at home.”可知,那不可能是他,此处属于否定猜测,用can’t。故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你知道之后是否有另一班火车去武汉吗?——是的。三十分钟后有一班。
考查宾语从句。when the train to Wuhan will leave去武汉的火车什么时候开;if there is another train to Wuhan later之后是否有另一班火车去武汉;where I can get on the train to Wuhan我在哪里可以搭上去武汉的火车;how long I will spend on the train to Wuhan去武汉的火车要花多长时间。根据答语“Yes. There is one in 30 minutes”可知,此处询问是否会……,所以答语回答“Yes”,B选项符合语境,故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得巧克力冰淇淋怎么样?——我喜欢它。它尝起来很好吃。
考查情景交际。I don’t mind it我不介意它;I love it我喜欢它;I don’t know我不知道;I can’t stand it我无法忍受它。根据“It tastes delicious.”可知,应该是很喜欢巧克力冰淇淋。故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的帽子啊!——谢谢你。这是我姐姐送我的礼物。
考查感叹句。根据“What…beautiful hat it is!”可知,此处是感叹句。中心词hat为可数名词,故此感叹句的结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓。beautiful以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想锻炼身体,但是我是新来的。你能告诉我体育中心在哪里吗?——跟我来,我会把你带到那儿。
考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。where the sports center is体育中心在哪里;where is the supermarket 超市在哪里;how can I get to the police station我能怎样到达警察局;how I can get to the airport我能怎样到达飞机场。根据“Could you tell me”可知,本句是宾语从句。根据“I’d like to take exercise”可知,是询问体育中心的路,而不是别的地方,所以引导词用where。宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——在河边钓鱼的那个人可能是我叔叔,但我不能肯定。——那不可能是他。我刚才在商店看见他了。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能,表示没有把握的推测;must一定,表示有把握的推测;can’t不可能,表示有把握的推测。根据“but I’m not sure”可知,此处表示没有把握的推测,因此第一空用情态动词might。根据“I saw him at the store just now.”可知,“我”刚才在商店看见他了,因此有把握推测,那个在河边钓鱼的人不可能是他的叔叔,因此第二空用情态动词can’t。故选B。
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