2023—2024学年上期高2021级11月检测（一）
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How soon will the party begin
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hurry up. Danny. It’s 6:00 now. Are you ready for the party
M: Don’t worry. The party begins at half past six. It only takes us 10 minutes to arrive there by taxi. I promise I’ll be ready within 5 minutes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman offer to do
A. Help the man with his study.
B. Send the man to the hospital.
C. Help the man ask for leave.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy.
W: Hi, Tom. What’s wrong with you You look pale.
M: Just a little stomachache.
W: Come on. I think you should ask the teacher for leave and go to the doctor. Later I’ll send you my class notes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man
A. He arrived before 3:00 p.m. B. He didn’t make a reservation.
C. He can’t check in at the hotel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m late. I have a reservation here. My name is Teddy Williams.
W: It’s a pity. You planned to arrive at the hotel at 3:00 p.m. today, but now it’s already midnight, so we canceled your reservation.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day
A. Eat out. B. Stay in. C. Go to the movies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you like to do on Mother’s Day See a movie
W: I usually just stay home and rest.
M: Why don’t you eat at a restaurant with your kids
W: Well, I’m busy all year being a mother. I deserve my rest on Mother’s Day.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. A gift. C. Their friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I know what to get Linda for her birthday.
W: A computer
M: No, even better. A dog.
W: That’s a bad idea. Look outside. It’s snowing. Do you think she wants to walk a dog in the snow
第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What has recently been done to the space
A. A new bathroom has been added.
B. A private office has been built.
C. The walls have been painted.
7. What is the man most interested in about the space
A. The position. B. The rent. C. The size.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Hello!Thanks for meeting me here today.This space seems perfect for your new office needs ,doesn’t it
M:It does look great.What can you tell me about it
W:Well,the walls have all been recently painted.There are two separate bathrooms,one for men and the other for women.The main area is 300 square feet,and the private office is about 20 square feet.
M:Well,that does match what we’re looking for,but my main concern is the rent.
W:1,000 dollars per month.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman think of the man’s paper
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy to finish. C. It’s hard to understand.
9. Why doesn’t the man want to write about clocks or umbrellas
A. He knows nothing about them.
B. He thinks everybody is going to write about them.
C. He is unwilling to do research on them.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrong You don’t look very happy.
M: Oh, I have to write a paper about the most important invention ever made. It’s for my history class.
W: That’s not too hard. There are lots of good inventions.
M: Yeah, but it’s due tomorrow.
W: Well, what invention are you going to write about
M: Hmm, the computer, I guess.
W: Hmm. Isn’t everybody going to write about that Maybe you should choose something older, like clocks or umbrellas.
M: No, I can’t. I don’t know anything about them, and I don’t have much time to do research.
W: OK. Well, I’m sure you’ll come up with something good.
M: Hey! What do you think is the most important invention ever
W: Me Let’s see, uh, chocolate!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How long are most shops open in New York
A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours.
11. Where are the speakers
A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York.
12. What is the woman’s opinion on Americans
A. Normal. B. Direct. C. Interesting.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: How long did you live in the States
W: We were there for two years, in New York. We had a wonderful time there. What we liked best was that we could work and yet still lead a normal life. I mean, the shops are open till ten o’clock, such as food shops, chemists. And some supermarkets are open 24 hours a day. Most shops don’t open as early as in England. They don’t open until about 10:00 in the morning.
M: Did you make many friends
W: Well, that’s what’s interesting. We made more friends in our two years there than we have after two years of living back here in London. I think Americans are more open. They speak their minds directly, not like the British, who might think one thing and say another.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When does the conversation take place
A. In the late morning. B. At noon. C. In the early afternoon.
14. What is the weather probably like
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
15. What does the woman like best about the new job
A. The salary. B. The working time. C. The working conditions.
16. Where are the woman’s family living now
A. In Australia. B. In Mexico. C. In Britain.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W:Yeah,the traffic was terrible and the rain, it took me ages to get here. I’ll just put my umbrella in the corner here, shall I Anyway,I’m really sorry I’m late.
M:Well,I’m glad you got here in the end.Now we should probably get going as fast as we can, because I’ve got another interview at 12:00.Why do you want to work for us
W:Well,I’m a bit bored where I’m working at the moment,so I’d really like a change.Your company is bigger,and the salary’s better than the job I’ve got.Most importantly,I like the unfixed working hours,because I find it really hard to get up in the morning!
M:And where do you want to be in five years’ time
W:Australia,I hope!I don’t want to leave my family in the long term.I’m planning to stay here in Britain for a year or two, but to be honest I really want to move somewhere hot and sunny,like Mexico.But my mom won’t let me go.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Bill Wales leave his parents
A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 23.
18. How does Bill Wales pay his tuition
A. By asking his parents for money.
B. By working in his spare time.
C. By borrowing from his roommates.
19. What did Bill Wales do after his second year at university
A. He moved to another place.
B. He left London and found a job.
C. He left school and worked for a year.
20. Why did Bill Wales decide to move the second time
A. The rent of his room was raised.
B. He couldn’t stand his roommates.
C. He didn’t get along well with the house-owner.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill Wales is a 23-year-old student in his third year at London University in Britain. His parents also live in London, but he left home when he was eighteen and has been on his own ever since. He works full time during holidays and takes odd jobs at weekends, on and off the campus, to pay for his tuition and support himself. After his second year at university he had to stop his studies at London for a year in order to earn enough money to take up his studying again. In the five years since he left home he’s moved house twice. The first place he got was a room rented from a family with three young noisy children. After he started going to university he found he couldn’t study at home so he moved to another place. He shared an apartment with two other students and paid for his own room. This place was good. But he was constantly short of money, so when his landlord raised the rent of his room by $10 two months ago, he again decided he had to find a new place.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide.
Vancouver Celebration of Light
The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. It consists of concerts, food stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a popular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts about a week, makes for a great way to get to know the city from a local standpoint.
Edmonton Folk Festival
From its humble beginning in 1980, Edmonton Folk Festival has grown to be one of the world’s famous folk festivals. Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. Edmonton is also a gateway to Jasper and the Canadian Rockies, about two hours away in case you have extra time to explore after the festival.
Toronto International Film Festival
Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the leading film festivals in the world, ranking closely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Hotel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famous star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards.
Montreal Comedy Festival
Since 1983, Montreal Comedy Festival, or, Just for Laughs as it is more commonly known, has been inviting people to get together just for fun, just for entertainment-just for laughs. The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally.
21. What do Vancouver Celebration of Light and Edmonton Folk Festival have in common
A. They feature fireworks. B. They require admission tickets.
C. They consist of concerts D. They are held annually.
22. Which of the following lasts the longest
A. Edmonton Folk Festival. B. Montreal Comedy Festival.
C. Vancouver Celebration of Light. D. Toronto International Film Festival.
23. Where will movie enthusiasts most probably go to enjoy themselves
A. Vancouver. B. Edmonton. C. Toronto. D. Montreal.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个吸引全球游客的加拿大节日的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vancouver Celebration of Light 部分的“The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. (世界上最大的烟花比赛每年夏天在温哥华举行。)” 和 Edmonton Folk Festival部分的“Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. (每年8月举行的为期10天的电影节阵容总是很突出，票价也很合理。)”可知，这两个节日都是每年举行的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Montreal Comedy Festival中“The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally. (该节日每年7月举行，为期两周，人气和声誉不断上升，如今有一些世界上最伟大的喜剧演员参加，还推出了一个在国际上播出的电视节目。)”以及文中对其它三个节日的介绍Vancouver Celebration of Light“about a week”；Edmonton Folk Festival“10-day-long”；Toronto International Film Festival“11-day-long ”，可知，蒙特利尔喜剧节持续两周，是四个节日中持续时间最长的。 故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Toronto International Film Festival中“The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards. (为期11天的电影节也被称为颁奖季的开始，许多在TIFF首次公开演出的电影都获得了奥斯卡和金球奖提名。)”可知，电影爱好者最有可能会选择去多伦多，因为很多电影会在为期十一天的多伦多电影节期间首次公演。故选C项。
B
In Australia, as the world locked down to slow the tide of the Covid-19 outbreak, Dr. Daniel Reardon, an astrophysicist living in Melbourne, was admitted to hospital after getting four magnets (磁铁) stuck up his nose in an attempt to invent a device that stops people touching their faces during the coronavirus outbreak. Originally, Reardon, who despite his qualifications has by his own account really no experience or expertise in building circuits or things, planned to use his time creating a device that — worn as a necklace, with a powerful neodymium magnet worn on the wrist — would set off an alarm if you brought your hand too close to your face. However, it turned out that Reardon’s facility did the opposite. The necklace screams continuously unless you move your hand close to your face.
After this initial failure it seems, lockdown boredom really set in. Reardon started playing with the magnets, clipping (夹住) them to his face and then to his nostril. Things went downhill pretty quickly when he clipped them to his other nostril.
He placed two magnets inside his nostrils, and two on the outside. When he removed the magnets from the outside of his nose, the two inside stuck together. He decided to Google the problem and found the solution was more magnets on the outside to offset the pull from the ones inside.
As he was pulling downwards to try and remove the magnets, they clipped on to each other and he lost his grip. And those two magnets ended up in his left nostril while the other one was in his right. At that point he ran out of magnets.
Ultimately, after some further struggles involving some pliers which became magnetized, Reardon was hospitalized — with his partner, who works at a hospital, taking him in because she wanted all her colleagues to laugh at him. After the magnets were successfully removed, Reardon received some medical notes which contained the phrase: “Denies difficulty breathing. Denies further magnets.”
24. Why did Reardon start his invention
A. To amuse himself. B. To remind wearers.
C. To stop covid-19. D. To kill time.
25. What resulted in Reardon’s unsuccessful attempt
A. He lacked qualifications. B. He was inexperienced.
C. He had no spare parts. D. He was fully occupied.
26. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 & 4
A. Each of Reardon’s nostrils had two magnets in.
B. It’s dangerous to play with neodymium magnets.
C People tend to surf the Internet for their problems.
D. Reardon could have saved face with enough magnets.
27. What does Reardon’s partner think of magnets getting stuck in his nose
A. Funny. B. Awkward. C. Boring. D. Creative.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了居住在墨尔本的天体物理学家丹尼尔·里尔登博士在发明的过程中出现意外，导致磁铁被卡在了鼻子里，最后被送往医院。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Australia, as the world locked down to slow the tide of the Covid-19 outbreak, Dr. Daniel Reardon, an astrophysicist living in Melbourne, was admitted to hospital after getting four magnets (磁铁) stuck up his nose in an attempt to invent a device that stops people touching their faces during the coronavirus outbreak.(在澳大利亚，全世界都在封锁以减缓新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延，居住在墨尔本的天体物理学家丹尼尔·里尔登博士被人往鼻子里塞了四个磁铁，试图发明一种装置，在冠状病毒爆发期间阻止人们触摸自己的脸，结果被送进了医院)”可知，里尔登开始他的发明是为了提醒佩戴者。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Originally, Reardon, who despite his qualifications has by his own account really no experience or expertise in building circuits or things, planned to use his time creating a device that — worn as a necklace, with a powerful neodymium magnet worn on the wrist — would set off an alarm if you brought your hand too close to your face.(里尔登虽然有资格，但据他自己说，他在制造电路或其他东西方面没有任何经验或专业知识，他最初计划利用他的时间创造一种设备——作为项链佩戴，手腕上戴着一块强大的钕磁铁——如果你的手太靠近你的脸，它就会发出警报)”可知，他没有经验导致里尔登的尝试失败。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He decided to Google the problem and found the solution was more magnets on the outside to offset the pull from the ones inside.(他决定用谷歌来解决这个问题，并发现解决办法是在外面放更多的磁铁来抵消里面的吸引力)”可知，人们倾向于上网解决问题。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, after some further struggles involving some pliers which became magnetized, Reardon was hospitalized — with his partner, who works at a hospital, taking him in because she wanted all her colleagues to laugh at him.(最终，在一些被磁化的钳子的进一步斗争之后，里尔登被送进了医院——他在医院工作的伴侣收留了他，因为她想让所有的同事都嘲笑他)”可推知，里尔登的搭档认为磁铁卡在他鼻子里很搞笑。故选A。
C
Think “art”. What comes to your mind Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern of lights
The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful floating clouds when they are lit up at night. Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact with it-literally. They did this by using their phones to change its colours and patterns. Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art
Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but not “technicians”. This means that art and technology, have always been seen as two very separate (不同的) things.
Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing greatly. Now art is more accessible to us than ever before. Take for example one of China’s most famous paintings from the Song Dynasty, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. As this artwork is rarely on display, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. Thanks to technology however, millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of this painting. Three-dimensional (3D) animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and interact with their surroundings. They can also watch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime.
The art-tech combination (结合) is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more and more people are exploring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos.
However, where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.
28. What’s the function of the first paragraph
A. To explain the art. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To give the background. D. To give a definition.
29. Why is “Michelangelo” referred to in the third paragraph
A. To show he is a famous artist.
B. To show he is also a technician.
C. To show art is different from technology.
D. To show art is the same as technology.
30. What’s mainly talked about in the passage
A. The history of technology and art.
B. The relation of technology and art.
C. The future of technology and art.
D. The examples of technology and art.
31. What can we know about the author’s attitude to the combination of art and technology
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了将技术与艺术结合的优缺点。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Think “art”. What comes to your mind Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern of lights (说到“艺术”，你想到了什么？是卢浮宫里希腊或罗马的雕塑？抑或是故宫博物院里中国的名画？又也许，仅仅是也许，是一片舞动的光影？)”以及后文内容，可知，本文主题是技术与艺术结合，所以本段的作用是引出话题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but not “technicians”. This means that art and technology, have always been seen as two very separate (不同的) things.(无论你的看法如何，数千年来人们一直通过艺术表达自己的思想和理念。为此，人们使用了各种各样的工具和技术。然而，米开朗基罗等人一直被称为“艺术家”而非“技巧大师”。这就意味着艺术和科技一直被看作两个截然不同的领域)”可知，本段提到米开朗基罗，是为了展示艺术不同于技术。故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing greatly. Now art is more accessible to us than ever before.(然而，今天，技术的进步导致了艺术与技术的结合。因此，艺术界正在发生巨大的变化。现在我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术)”以及第五段“The art-tech combination (结合) is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more and more people are exploring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos.(艺术与科技的结合也在改变着我们对“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念。我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术的创作。随着新的技术工具触手可及，越来越多的人正在探索他们的创造力。其结果是令人兴奋的新艺术形式，如数字绘画和视频)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了将技术与艺术结合，也就是技术与艺术的关系。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.(然而，技术下一步将把艺术带向何方，谁也说不准。但有一件事是肯定的，随着这么多艺术家探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待意想不到的事情)”可知，作者认为艺术与技术结合将可以期待，所以是积极的的态度。故选A项。
D
In 2022, campaign group Fashion Revolution Chelsea dye garden for its Chelsea Flower Show presentation. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whose time has come again, with hand tie-dyed fashion also making a comeback in recent years.
The revival has been encouraged by Covid lockdowns, “which allowed people to explore the craft at home,” says natural-dyeing enthusiast and teacher Susan Dye. It’s unlikely, though, that the practice would have caught on in quite the same way if not for a continually growing discomfort about fashion’s heavy footprint. From carbon emissions to animal cruelty, fashion is under considerable inspection. “Put it this way, 97% of dyes used in the industry are petrochemically (石油化学产品) based,” says sustainable fashion consultant Jackie Andrews, who helped advise the UN Ethical Fashion Initiative. “We’ve got net zero targets which mean we’re going to have to remove all those petrochemicals from the manufacturing cycle.”
Fashion is a huge polluter. According to the UN Environment Program, the industry is responsible for up to one-fifth of all industrial water pollution — due to the fact that most clothes today are produced in poorer countries where regulation is weak and enforcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped directly into rivers and streams, poisoning the land as well as the water sources of people and animals who rely on them.
It’s easy to see why someone who cares about people, planet and animals, as well as clothes, might turn to natural plant dyeing. From the beauty of the raw materials-often wild plants-to the property of only bonding with natural fiber like cotton and linen, from the minor footprint of upclycling old clothing that has grayed or faded over time to the vibrant and long-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act of rebellion. This is why, while beginners start with simply changing their clothes’ color, new worlds open. Many of today’s natural dyers grow their own dye plants, run local community workshops, and advocate for change in industrialized fashion systems and beyond.
32. What is the main reason for the growing discomfort mentioned in paragraph 2
A. The adoption of petrochemical-based dyes.
B. The challenging net zero targets to be achieved.
C. The fashion industry’s focus on luxurious designs.
D. The disturbing consequences of the fashion industry.
33. The author illustrates “Fashion is a huge polluter” by ______.
A. making a comparison B. giving examples
C. listing numbers D. introducing a new topic
34. What does the underlined phrase “a quiet act of rebellion” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. A protest against turning to natural fiber.
B. An objection to upcycling old clothing.
C. A struggle for a sustainable fashion industry.
D. A resistance to vibrant colors in natural dyeing.
35. What would be the most suitable title for the passage
A. The Environmental Impact of Natural Dyeing
B. Fashion Revolution’s Dye Garden Presentation
C. The Return of Natural Dyeing with Ethical Appeal
D. The Petrochemical Dye Industry and Its Challenges
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s unlikely, though, that the practice would have caught on in quite the same way if not for a continually growing discomfort about fashion’s heavy footprint. From carbon emissions to animal cruelty, fashion is under considerable inspection. (然而，如果不是因为人们对时尚的沉重足迹不断感到不安，这种做法不太可能以同样的方式流行起来。从碳排放到虐待动物，时尚都受到了广泛的关注。)”可知，时尚业也存在碳排放到虐待动物问题，所以人们感到不适是因为时尚产业令人不安的后果。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fashion is a huge polluter. According to the UN Environment Program, the industry is responsible for up to one-fifth of all industrial water pollution — due to the fact that most clothes today are produced in poorer countries where regulation is weak and enforcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped directly into rivers and streams, poisoning the land as well as the water sources of people and animals who rely on them. (时尚是一个巨大的污染源。根据联合国环境规划署的数据，该行业造成了高达五分之一的工业水污染，因为目前大多数服装都是在监管薄弱、执法力度更弱的贫穷国家生产的。废水被直接倾倒到河流和溪流中，毒害了土地以及依赖它们的人和动物的水源。)”可知，这一段利用实际例子来说明时尚是一个巨大的污染源。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’s easy to see why someone who cares about people, planet and animals, as well as clothes, might turn to natural plant dyeing. From the beauty of the raw materials-often wild plants-to the property of only bonding with natural fiber like cotton and linen, from the minor footprint of upclycling old clothing that has grayed or faded over time to the vibrant and long-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act of rebellion. (很容易理解为什么一个关心人、地球、动物以及衣服的人会转向天然植物染色。从原料的美丽（通常是野生植物）到只与棉花和亚麻等天然纤维结合的特性，从随着时间的推移变灰或褪色的旧衣服的微小足迹到充满活力和持久的染色效果，植物染色感觉就像是a quiet act of rebellion。)”可知，这里是描述指物染色和化学染色不一样，所以它是对化学染色的反抗，是对可持续发展的维护。a quiet act of rebellion的意思应该是“为可持续发展而做的斗争”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2022, campaign group Fashion Revolution Chelsea dye garden for its Chelsea Flower Show presentation. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whose time has come again, with hand tie-dyed fashion also making a comeback in recent years. (2022年，时尚革命运动组织切尔西染料花园在切尔西花展上亮相。天然染色是一种古老的工艺，它的时代又来了，近年来手工扎染的时尚也卷土重来。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归，C项“天然染色的回归与伦理诉求”符合文意。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Breaking the Habit of People-Pleasing
If you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. Most people have a growing desire for pleasing others. ____36____ It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, and low self-worth. For that reason, it’s important to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors. Here are simple exercises that you can start working on today.
1. Practice being alone
____37____ Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.
2 Keep plans with yourself
____38____ Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. Don’t break any plans you make with yourself, whether it’s going to the gym or studying for an exam.
3. Practice saying “no”
If you’re a people-pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. ____39____Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that time.”
By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I’m confident you’ll break your people-pleasing habits. ____40____ This will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction.
A. So it is not necessary to say no.
B. But it absolutely does not have to.
C. Learn to love your own company.
D. You’ll develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.
E. You are not confident about the plans you make with yourself.
F. Your own plans are as important as plans you make with others.
G. People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical problems.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改掉取悦别人这个不良习惯。
【36题详解】
根据下文“It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, and low self-worth. (它还可能导致边界薄弱、决策问题和自我价值低下)”中的also推知，空处与下文并列，同样陈述取悦他人带来的坏处。G项“取悦他人的行为会导致精神和身体问题”符合语境，与下文构成并列关系。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Practice being alone(练习独处)”可知，空处内容应与独处有关。C项“学会爱自己的陪伴”即独处，符合本段主旨，且在句式上与下文三个句子保持一致，都是祈使句。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Keep plans with yourself(为自己制定计划)”可知，空处内容与自己制定计划有关。F项“你自己的计划和你和别人一起制定的计划一样重要”符合题意，引出下文“Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. (否则，你是在向你的大脑传递一个信息:你自己制定的计划不如你和别人制定的计划有价值)”。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If you’re a people-pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring.(如果你是一个取悦别人的人，你可能会发现很难说“不”，因为你觉得这让人觉得残忍或冷漠)”和下文“Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that time.”(要清晰、直接，并使用“我”的陈述。试着这样说:“我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我那时已经有约了。”)”可知，取悦别人的人很难直接说“不”，但可以用比较委婉的方式，比如“我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我那时已经有约了”。由此推知，空处应陈述不一定非要说“不”。B项“但绝对不是非得这样”符合语境，引出下文用比较委婉的拒绝方式。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I’m confident you’ll break your people-pleasing habits. (通过不断地将这些策略融入到你的生活中，我相信你会改掉取悦别人的习惯)”推知，空处应陈述改掉取悦别人的习惯的结果。D项“你会发展出更健康、更相互依赖的关系”符合题意，且下文“This will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction.(这会使你的自信心和生活满意度得到全面提升)”中的this指代选项中的“更健康、更相互依赖的关系”。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a foreign English teacher at my school, I have a weekly English broadcast where I air different English ___41___.This program simply gets the students to recommend their favorites and I announce who recommends it and then play it for everyone to hear during lunch time. The kids are ___42___to hear their names announced and their music played.
I give everyone a chance to share themselves through their music, including one___43___student of mine. This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study, and___44___ the energy of the class. Most of the other teachers and students tend to ___45___ themselves from him. I know that he just needs a friend, or at least someone he can ___46___ with.
I could tell he was___47___me over the last year. He told me about an English song he liked. I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name, so everyone knew that he ___48___such a great song. Needless to say, the boy was ___49___, and he’s thrown himself into the books and become ___50___ in English class ever since.
While everyone else misunderstood him and ___51___ him away, I came right through and knew that he just needed someone who___52___ him and gave him a chance. There was still a language___53___between us, but words weren’t needed because we can always sense where we’re at with someone. He recently walked by me and extended to me the most___54___gesture that I’ve ever seen- a toothy smile. My coworker turned to me, “I’ve never seen him like that before. How did you ___55___ to him ” Flashing a smile, I replied, “Through just one song.”
41.
A. texts B. news C. songs D. videos
42.
A. familiar B. hesitant C. relaxed D. overjoyed
43.
A. strange B. tough C. bold D. shy
44.
A. sets up B. raises up C. brings down D. looks down
45.
A. distance B. express C. save D. deny
46.
A. connect B. deal C. help D. agree
47.
A. living up to B. putting up with C. coming up with D. warming up to
48.
A. created B. contributed C. distributed D. involved
49.
A uneasy B. shocked C. amused D. thrilled
50.
A. focused B. guilty C. stressed D. satisfied
51.
A. gave B. took C. pushed D. removed
52.
A. identified B. missed C. employed D. acknowledged
53.
A. sense B. barrier C. expert D. misunderstanding
54.
A. incredible B. generous C. genuine D. appropriate
55.
A. ger through B. talk over C. face up D. pass down
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一所学校的英语外教，借助于每周在英语广播时间播放学生们推荐的歌曲的机会，帮助一名最棘手的学生转变了学习态度的经历。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为我们学校的一名英语外教，我每周都有一次英语广播，在那里我播放不同的英语歌曲。A. texts课文；B. news新闻；C. songs歌曲；D. videos录像。根据下文“The kids are 2 to hear their names announced and their music played.”（孩子们听到他们的名字被宣布，他们的音乐被播放，都欣喜若狂。）中的“music”和“He told me about an English song he liked.”（他告诉我一首他喜欢的英文歌。）中的“song”可知，作者是播放不同的歌曲。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们听到他们的名字被宣布，他们的音乐被播放时，都欣喜若狂。A. familiar熟悉的；B hesitant犹豫的；C. relaxed放松的；D. overjoyed狂喜的。根据前文的“This program simply gets the students to recommend their favorites and I announce who recommends it and then play it for everyone to hear during lunch time. ”（这个栏目只是让学生们推荐他们最喜欢的音乐，然后我宣布是谁推荐的，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。）和下文的“I give everyone a chance to share themselves through their music,”（我给每个人一个通过音乐分享自己的机会，）可知，学生们有机会听到自己推荐的歌曲在节目中播放，并让同学们都知道推荐者的姓名，这对他们而言是非常激动的一件事，所以他们会欣喜若狂。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让每个人都有机会通过他们的音乐来分享自己，包括我的一个棘手的学生。A. strange陌生的、奇怪的；B. tough困难的、棘手的；C. bold大胆的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study, and 4 the energy of the class.”（这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使课堂气氛低落。）可知，这是一个让老师感到很棘手的学生。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使课堂气氛低落。A. sets up建立；B. raises up举起、增高；C. brings down降低；D. looks down俯视。根据句中“This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study,”可知，这个学生在课堂上不学习，还会和其他学生打架，势必会影响老师教学、降低课堂气氛。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数老师和学生都倾向于远离他。A. distance远离、疏远；B. express表达；C. save拯救；D. deny否认。根据前文“This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study, and 4 the energy of the class.”（这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使课堂气氛低落。）可知，大多数老师和学生都不喜欢和这种棘手的学生打交道，所以会有意远离他们。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个可以与他在情感上相通的人。A. connect联系、相通、产生共鸣；B. deal应对； C. help帮助；D. agree同意。根据句中“he just needs a friend”和下文“but words weren’t needed because we can always sense where we’re at with someone.”（但语言是不需要的，因为我们总能感觉到我们和某人在一起。）可知，他只是需要一个朋友，需要一个能和他在一起，不需要说话，就能够在情感上产生共鸣的人。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能看出来他在过去的一年里对我渐渐有了好感。A. living up to不辜负、实现；B. putting up with容忍、忍受；C. coming up with提出、想出；D. warming up to对……产生好感。根据下文“He told me about an English song he liked.”（他告诉我一首他喜欢的英文歌。）和“He recently walked by me and extended to me the most 14 gesture that I’ve ever seen- a toothy smile.”（他最近从我身边走过，向我做出了我所见过的最真诚的姿态——一个露出牙齿的微笑。）可知，作为一个很棘手的问题学生，主动告诉作者他喜欢的歌曲，还对他露出真诚的微笑，说明他对作者渐渐有了好感。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在广播里，并确保宣布他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献了这么好的歌曲。A. created创造；B. contributed贡献；C. distributed分配；D. involved涉及。根据前文“He told me about an English song he liked.”（他告诉我一首他喜欢的英文歌。）可知，作者播放的歌曲是这个男生推荐的，所以在广播中宣布了他的名字后，大家都知道是他贡献了这么好的一首歌曲。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毋庸置疑，这个男生非常激动，从那以后，他就全身心地投入到书本中，英语课上非常专注。A. uneasy不容易；B. shocked震惊的；C. amused好笑的；D. thrilled激动的。根据前文“The kids are 2 to hear their names announced and their music played.”（孩子们听到他们的名字被宣布，他们的音乐被播放时，都欣喜若狂。）可知，这个男生在听到自己推荐的歌曲被播放，自己的名字被宣布时，一定是欣喜万分、异常激动的。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毋庸置疑，这个男生非常激动，从那以后，他就全身心地投入到书本中，英语课上非常专注。A. focused专注的； B. guilty内疚的；C. stressed紧张的；D. satisfied满意的。根据句中“he’s thrown himself into the books”可知，他开始全身心地投入到书本和学习中去了，所以在英语课上一定是聚精会神、专心听讲的。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他，把他推开的时候，我走了过来，知道他只是需要有人承认他，给他一个机会。A. gave给；give away赠送；B. took拿、带；take away带走；C. pushed推；push away推开；D. removed移除。根据前文“Most of the other teachers and students tend to 5 themselves from him.”（大多数老师和学生都倾向于远离他。）可知，大部分人都不愿接近他，都是把他推开的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他，把他推开的时候，我走了过来，知道他只是需要有人认可他，给他一个机会。A. identified确认、识别；B. missed错过、想念；C. employed雇佣；D. acknowledged承认、认可。根据前文“I give everyone a chance to share themselves through their music, including one 3 student of mine.”（我让每个人都有机会通过他们的音乐来分享自己，包括我的一个棘手的学生。）和“I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name”（我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在广播里，并确保宣布了他的名字）可知，作者并没有像其他人那样远离这个男生，而是播放了他推荐的歌曲，给他机会感受到被人认可的感觉，从而转变了学习态度，可见作者知道他只是需要有人认可他，给他一个机会。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但不需要说话，因为我们总能感觉到我们和某人在一起。A. sense感觉；B. barrier障碍；C. expert专家；D. misunderstanding误解。根据第一段“As a foreign English teacher at my school,”（作为我们学校的一名英语外教，）可知，作者是学校的一名外教，和这个男生不是一种母语，所以他们之间存在语言障碍。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近从我身边走过，向我做出了我所见过的最真诚的姿态——一个露出牙齿的微笑。A. incredible不可思议的；B. generous慷慨大方的；C. genuine真诚的；D. appropriate合适的。根据前文“but words weren’t needed because we can always sense where we’re at with someone.”（但不需要说话，因为我们总能感觉到我们和某人在一起。）和句中“a toothy smile”及常识可知，作者和男生之间在情感上有了默契和共鸣，所以男生露齿的微笑是应该一种把他当作知己的真诚的微笑。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你怎么搞定他的？A. ger through通过、成功度过；get through to sb使某人理解、明白；B. talk over讨论；talk over to sb与某人交谈；C. face up面朝上；face up to sb勇敢地面对某人；D. pass down传递；pass down to sb传给某人。根据前文“I’ve never seen him like that before.”（我以前从没见过他那样。）可知，同事看到男孩对作者微笑感到很惊讶，认为作者让这个棘手的学生改变了态度，明白了道理，所有问作者是如何搞定他，也就是如何让他明白的。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese researchers ____56____(develop) a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) and other highly contagious diseases so far. The machine has along robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks ____57____doctors. For example, the device can perform ultrasound, collect fluid samples from a person’s mouth and listen to sounds made by a patient’s organs.
Cameras record the robot’s activities, which ____58____(control) remotely so doctors can avoid ____59____(come) in close contact with infected patents. Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine from a nearby room or much ____60____(far) away.
The robot’s main ____61____(design) is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China’s Tsinghua University in Beijing. He told Reuters New’s Agency that he got ____62____idea for the device around the tie of the Lunar New Year in January. At the time, the number of cases of the COVID-19 was rising quickly in the city of Wuhan. COVID-19 is the disease caused by the new coronavirus.
Zheng said a friend of his, the head of Beijing Tsinghua Chang gung Hospital told him that one of the biggest ____63____(problem) in dealing with COVID-19 was ____64____healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to deal with this situation.
So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robotic device. Zheng said the team was able to convert two robotic arms. The new robot is almost ____65____(complete) automated. It can even disinfect itself after performing actions involving contact with patients.
【答案】56. have developed 57. as
58. are controlled
ing 60. farther
61. designer
62. the 63. problems
64. that pletely
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的研究人员开发出一款机器人，用来帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎和其他具有高传染性的疾病。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国研究人员已经开发出一种机器人，旨在帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒和其他高传染性疾病。分析知，develop作本句谓语，根据标志词so far，可知用现在完成时，主语是researchers为复数。故填have developed。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：它可以执行一些与医生相同的医疗检查任务。考查固定搭配：the same as意为“与……一样”。故填as。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：摄像头记录下机器人的活动，这些活动是远程控制的，这样医生就可以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。分析知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，control作从句谓语，which代指先行词activities，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的record可知，用一般现在时。故填are controlled。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：摄像头记录下机器人的活动，这些活动是远程控制的，这样医生就可以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。此处是固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填coming。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：医生和其他医务工作者可以在附近的房间或更远的地方操作这台机器。根据空前的or可知，空处应和nearby并列，所以空处填形容词，根据句意，应用比较级。故填farther。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：该机器人的主要设计师是郑刚铁，他是中国清华大学的工程师和教授。分析知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据后文的Zheng Gangtie，指人，可知，此处是在说机器人的主要设计师，所以应填designer意为“设计师”符合语境。故填designer。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他告诉路透社，他是在1月份农历新年快到的时候有了这个装置的想法的。根据句意可知，此处idea特指设计这款机器人的“想法”，应用定冠词修饰限定。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：郑说，他的一位朋友，北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他，应对COVID-19的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据one of可知，用复数形式。故填problems。
【64题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：郑说，他的一位朋友，北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他，应对COVID-19的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。分析知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用that引导。故填that。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种新机器人几乎是完全自动化的。分析知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应用副词修饰。故填completely。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你在学校论坛上看到新来的澳大利亚外教Mr. Holland想找一个人帮助他熟悉你所在的城市和教他中文，以便尽快融入当地生活。请你写一封信毛遂自荐，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．陈述理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Holland,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Holland,
Learning that you are looking for someone to show you around the city and teach you Chinese, I am writing to recommend myself.
First of all, discipline and diligence make me one of the top students in the class. With proficiency in both Chinese and English, I once won the first place in our school speech competition. As for my personality, I am easy-going and warm-hearted. Therefore, I am convinced that I am qualified to serve as your tutor as well as your guide.
Looking forward to your reply
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在学校论坛上看到新来的澳大利亚外教Mr. Holland想找一个人帮助他熟悉你所在的城市和教他中文，以便尽快融入当地生活这一情况，写一封信毛遂自荐。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→ search for
因此：Therefore →Hence
比赛：competition→ match
担任：serve as→ act as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, discipline and diligence make me one of the top students in the class.
拓展句：First of all, I’m self-disciplined and diligent, which makes me one of the top students in the class.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are looking for someone to show you around the city and teach you Chinese, I am writing to recommend myself.（运用了的现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefore, I am convinced that I am qualified to serve as your tutor as well as your guide.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I stood in line waiting to cash out at my favorite supermarket, I studied the customer in front of me who was reading the magazines to our left. She was young, maybe early twenties, but she had a tired look on her face-as if life had beaten her down too many times.
The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat, rice, and potatoes. Powdered milk, day-old bread, bargain soap, and inexpensive shampoo completed her purchases-well, almost. There were also lots of instant noodles and a pretty dress that was 50 percent off.
She continued to look at the magazines as we waited, and more people lined up behind us. She finally took one out and turned it over several times, trying to find a price before finally turning to me.
“I’m sorry to bother you,” she began timidly. “But can you tell me how much this is I forgot my glasses at home.” “Of course,” I said with a laugh.
When I finally found the small print and told her, she sighed quietly and put it back. “They’ve become so expensive, haven’t they ” I murmured sympathetically.
“Next!” The cashier called before she could answer, and she moved forward to begin her transaction. When the store employee finally told her the cost, the woman’s face paled. She opened an old purse and began counting small bills and change. It was obvious she didn’t have enough, and she scanned her groceries to see what she could do without.
One by one, she removed things, but she still came up short. She continued to discard much-needed goods while the cashier patiently deducted (减去) things with a pleasant smile, setting them aside.
The man right behind me complained loudly enough for all to hear, and the young woman’s cheeks reddened with embarrassment. I wanted desperately to pay for her groceries outright, but I knew that would embarrass her even more.
”Take your time,“ I added gently as she tried to decide what other necessity she could return. “I’m in no hurry.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
The woman finally paid and my turn came to pay the bill.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I caught up with the woman at the entrance to the supermarket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The woman finally paid and my turn came to pay the bill. By then, I had rearranged my own purchases. I moved forward and placed several items with the magazine, pointed to the pile of items the woman had taken out, added all my meat and fresh milk, and whispered, “Separate bags, same bill please,” to the cashier. Seeming to know what I was planning to do, she nodded, smiled, and quickly packed them.
Then I caught up with the woman at the entrance to the supermarket. “This is for you-all the items you have taken out just now,” I said and handed the bag to her. “How can I accept this ” she said and stared at me in great surprise. “It’s nothing. To be frank, we have all been in such an embarrassing situation at one time or another,” I replied warmly and firmly. The woman then accepted the bag, tears welling up in her eyes. It was at that moment that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在超市排队时遇到了一位年轻的女士。这位女士购买的都是便宜的生活必需品，但还是不足以支付账单，尴尬的情况引起了周围人的不满。最后，作者在不引起女士尴尬的情况下，悄悄地给她买单，让她感激涕零。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那位女士终于付了帐，轮到我付帐了。”可知，第一段可描写作者悄悄帮助那位女士结账的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我在超市门口赶上了那个女人。”可知，第二段可描写作者把那位女士买不起的物品给她，那位女士感动。
2.续写线索：结账——帮助——递给——惊讶——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低语：whisper/murmur
②.递给：hand/hand over/pass on
③. 回复：reply/write back/response
情绪类
①.惊讶： in great surprise/surprisingly
②.尴尬：embarrassing/awkward
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I moved forward and placed several items with the magazine, pointed to the pile of items the woman had taken out, added all my meat and fresh milk, and whispered, “Separate bags, same bill please,” to the cashier. （省略了由关系词that引导的定语从句以及动词的并列结构）
[高分句型2]. Seeming to know what I was planning to do, she nodded, smiled, and quickly packed them.（非谓语动词和由连接词what引导宾语从句）2023—2024学年上期高2021级11月检测（一）
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How soon will the party begin
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman offer to do
A. Help the man with his study.
B. Send the man to the hospital.
C. Help the man ask for leave.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man
A. He arrived before 3:00 p.m. B. He didn’t make a reservation.
C. He can’t check in at the hotel.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day
A. Eat out. B. Stay in. C. Go to the movies.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. A gift. C. Their friend.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What has recently been done to the space
A. A new bathroom has been added.
B. A private office has been built.
C. The walls have been painted.
7. What is the man most interested in about the space
A. The position. B. The rent. C. The size.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman think of the man’s paper
A It’s interesting. B. It’s easy to finish. C. It’s hard to understand.
9. Why doesn’t the man want to write about clocks or umbrellas
A. He knows nothing about them.
B. He thinks everybody is going to write about them.
C. He is unwilling to do research on them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How long are most shops open in New York
A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours.
11. Where are the speakers
A In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York.
12. What is the woman’s opinion on Americans
A. Normal. B. Direct. C. Interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When does the conversation take place
A. In the late morning. B. At noon. C. In the early afternoon.
14. What is the weather probably like
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
15. What does the woman like best about the new job
A. The salary. B. The working time. C. The working conditions.
16. Where are the woman’s family living now
A. In Australia. B. In Mexico. C. In Britain.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Bill Wales leave his parents
A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 23.
18. How does Bill Wales pay his tuition
A. By asking his parents for money.
B. By working in his spare time.
C. By borrowing from his roommates.
19. What did Bill Wales do after his second year at university
A. He moved to another place.
B. He left London and found a job.
C. He left school and worked for a year.
20. Why did Bill Wales decide to move the second time
A. The rent of his room was raised.
B. He couldn’t stand his roommates.
C. He didn’t get along well with the house-owner.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide.
Vancouver Celebration of Light
The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. It consists of concerts, food stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a popular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts about a week, makes for a great way to get to know the city from a local standpoint.
Edmonton Folk Festival
From its humble beginning in 1980, Edmonton Folk Festival has grown to be one of the world’s famous folk festivals. Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. Edmonton is also a gateway to Jasper and the Canadian Rockies, about two hours away in case you have extra time to explore after the festival.
Toronto International Film Festival
Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the leading film festivals in the world, ranking closely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Hotel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famous star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards.
Montreal Comedy Festival
Since 1983, Montreal Comedy Festival, or, Just for Laughs as it is more commonly known, has been inviting people to get together just for fun, just for entertainment-just for laughs. The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally.
21 What do Vancouver Celebration of Light and Edmonton Folk Festival have in common
A. They feature fireworks. B. They require admission tickets.
C. They consist of concerts D. They are held annually.
22. Which of the following lasts the longest
A. Edmonton Folk Festival. B. Montreal Comedy Festival.
C. Vancouver Celebration of Light. D. Toronto International Film Festival.
23. Where will movie enthusiasts most probably go to enjoy themselves
A. Vancouver. B. Edmonton. C. Toronto. D. Montreal.
B
In Australia, as the world locked down to slow the tide of the Covid-19 outbreak, Dr. Daniel Reardon, an astrophysicist living in Melbourne, was admitted to hospital after getting four magnets (磁铁) stuck up his nose in an attempt to invent a device that stops people touching their faces during the coronavirus outbreak. Originally, Reardon, who despite his qualifications has by his own account really no experience or expertise in building circuits or things, planned to use his time creating a device that — worn as a necklace, with a powerful neodymium magnet worn on the wrist — would set off an alarm if you brought your hand too close to your face. However, it turned out that Reardon’s facility did the opposite. The necklace screams continuously unless you move your hand close to your face.
After this initial failure, it seems, lockdown boredom really set in. Reardon started playing with the magnets, clipping (夹住) them to his face and then to his nostril. Things went downhill pretty quickly when he clipped them to his other nostril.
He placed two magnets inside his nostrils, and two on the outside. When he removed the magnets from the outside of his nose, the two inside stuck together. He decided to Google the problem and found the solution was more magnets on the outside to offset the pull from the ones inside.
As he was pulling downwards to try and remove the magnets, they clipped on to each other and he lost his grip. And those two magnets ended up in his left nostril while the other one was in his right. At that point he ran out of magnets.
Ultimately, after some further struggles involving some pliers which became magnetized, Reardon was hospitalized — with his partner, who works at a hospital, taking him in because she wanted all her colleagues to laugh at him. After the magnets were successfully removed, Reardon received some medical notes which contained the phrase: “Denies difficulty breathing. Denies further magnets.”
24. Why did Reardon start his invention
A. To amuse himself. B. To remind wearers.
C. To stop covid-19. D. To kill time.
25. What resulted in Reardon’s unsuccessful attempt
A. He lacked qualifications. B. He was inexperienced.
C. He had no spare parts. D. He was fully occupied.
26. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 & 4
A. Each of Reardon’s nostrils had two magnets in.
B. It’s dangerous to play with neodymium magnets.
C. People tend to surf the Internet for their problems.
D. Reardon could have saved face with enough magnets.
27. What does Reardon’s partner think of magnets getting stuck in his nose
A. Funny. B. Awkward. C. Boring. D. Creative.
C
Think “art”. What comes to your mind Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern of lights
The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful floating clouds when they are lit up at night. Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact with it-literally. They did this by using their phones to change its colours and patterns. Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art
Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but not “technicians”. This means that art and technology, have always been seen as two very separate (不同的) things.
Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing greatly. Now art is more accessible to us than ever before. Take for example one of China’s most famous paintings from the Song Dynasty, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. As this artwork is rarely on display, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. Thanks to technology however, millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of this painting. Three-dimensional (3D) animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and interact with their surroundings. They can also watch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime.
The art-tech combination (结合) is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more and more people are exploring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos.
However, where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.
28. What’s the function of the first paragraph
A. To explain the art. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To give the background. D. To give a definition.
29. Why is “Michelangelo” referred to in the third paragraph
A. To show he is a famous artist.
B. To show he is also a technician.
C. To show art is different from technology.
D. To show art is the same as technology.
30. What’s mainly talked about in the passage
A. The history of technology and art.
B. The relation of technology and art.
C. The future of technology and art.
D. The examples of technology and art.
31. What can we know about the author’s attitude to the combination of art and technology
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain
D
In 2022, campaign group Fashion Revolution Chelsea dye garden for its Chelsea Flower Show presentation. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whose time has come again, with hand tie-dyed fashion also making a comeback in recent years.
The revival has been encouraged by Covid lockdowns, “which allowed people to explore the craft at home,” says natural-dyeing enthusiast and teacher Susan Dye. It’s unlikely, though, that the practice would have caught on in quite the same way if not for a continually growing discomfort about fashion’s heavy footprint. From carbon emissions to animal cruelty, fashion is under considerable inspection. “Put it this way, 97% of dyes used in the industry are petrochemically (石油化学产品) based,” says sustainable fashion consultant Jackie Andrews, who helped advise the UN Ethical Fashion Initiative. “We’ve got net zero targets which mean we’re going to have to remove all those petrochemicals from the manufacturing cycle.”
Fashion is a huge polluter. According to the UN Environment Program, the industry is responsible for up to one-fifth of all industrial water pollution — due to the fact that most clothes today are produced in poorer countries where regulation is weak and enforcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped directly into rivers and streams, poisoning the land as well as the water sources of people and animals who rely on them.
It’s easy to see why someone who cares about people, planet and animals, as well as clothes, might turn to natural plant dyeing. From the beauty of the raw materials-often wild plants-to the property of only bonding with natural fiber like cotton and linen, from the minor footprint of upclycling old clothing that has grayed or faded over time to the vibrant and long-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act of rebellion. This is why, while beginners start with simply changing their clothes’ color, new worlds open. Many of today’s natural dyers grow their own dye plants, run local community workshops, and advocate for change in industrialized fashion systems and beyond.
32. What is the main reason for the growing discomfort mentioned in paragraph 2
A. The adoption of petrochemical-based dyes.
B. The challenging net zero targets to be achieved.
C. The fashion industry’s focus on luxurious designs.
D. The disturbing consequences of the fashion industry.
33. The author illustrates “Fashion is a huge polluter” by ______.
A. making a comparison B. giving examples
C. listing numbers D. introducing a new topic
34. What does the underlined phrase “a quiet act of rebellion” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. A protest against turning to natural fiber.
B. An objection to upcycling old clothing.
C. A struggle for a sustainable fashion industry.
D. A resistance to vibrant colors in natural dyeing.
35. What would be the most suitable title for the passage
A. The Environmental Impact of Natural Dyeing
B. Fashion Revolution’s Dye Garden Presentation
C. The Return of Natural Dyeing with Ethical Appeal
D. The Petrochemical Dye Industry and Its Challenges
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Breaking the Habit of People-Pleasing
If you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. Most people have a growing desire for pleasing others. ____36____ It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, and low self-worth. For that reason, it’s important to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors. Here are simple exercises that you can start working on today.
1. Practice being alone
____37____ Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.
2. Keep plans with yourself
____38____ Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. Don’t break any plans you make with yourself, whether it’s going to the gym or studying for an exam.
3. Practice saying “no”
If you’re a people-pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. ____39____Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that time.”
By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I’m confident you’ll break your people-pleasing habits. ____40____ This will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction.
A. So it is not necessary to say no.
B. But it absolutely does not have to.
C. Learn to love your own company.
D. You’ll develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.
E. You are not confident about the plans you make with yourself.
F. Your own plans are as important as plans you make with others.
G. People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical problems.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a foreign English teacher at my school, I have a weekly English broadcast where I air different English ___41___.This program simply gets the students to recommend their favorites and I announce who recommends it and then play it for everyone to hear during lunch time. The kids are ___42___to hear their names announced and their music played.
I give everyone a chance to share themselves through their music, including one___43___student of mine. This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study, and___44___ the energy of the class. Most of the other teachers and students tend to ___45___ themselves from him. I know that he just needs a friend, or at least someone he can ___46___ with.
I could tell he was___47___me over the last year. He told me about an English song he liked. I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name, so everyone knew that he ___48___such a great song. Needless to say, the boy was ___49___, and he’s thrown himself into the books and become ___50___ in English class ever since.
While everyone else misunderstood him and ___51___ him away, I came right through and knew that he just needed someone who___52___ him and gave him a chance. There was still a language___53___between us, but words weren’t needed because we can always sense where we’re at with someone. He recently walked by me and extended to me the most___54___gesture that I’ve ever seen- a toothy smile. My coworker turned to me, “I’ve never seen him like that before. How did you ___55___ to him ” Flashing a smile, I replied, “Through just one song.”
41.
A. texts B. news C. songs D. videos
42.
A. familiar B. hesitant C. relaxed D. overjoyed
43.
A. strange B. tough C. bold D. shy
44.
A. sets up B. raises up C. brings down D. looks down
45.
A. distance B. express C. save D. deny
46.
A. connect B. deal C. help D. agree
47.
A. living up to B. putting up with C. coming up with D. warming up to
48.
A. created B. contributed C. distributed D. involved
49.
A. uneasy B. shocked C. amused D. thrilled
50.
A. focused B. guilty C. stressed D. satisfied
51.
A. gave B. took C. pushed D. removed
52.
A. identified B. missed C. employed D. acknowledged
53.
A. sense B. barrier C. expert D. misunderstanding
54.
A. incredible B. generous C. genuine D. appropriate
55.
A. ger through B. talk over C. face up D. pass down
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese researchers ____56____(develop) a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) and other highly contagious diseases so far. The machine has along robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks ____57____doctors. For example, the device can perform ultrasound, collect fluid samples from a person’s mouth and listen to sounds made by a patient’s organs.
Cameras record the robot’s activities which ____58____(control) remotely so doctors can avoid ____59____(come) in close contact with infected patents. Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine from a nearby room or much ____60____(far) away.
The robot’s main ____61____(design) is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China’s Tsinghua University in Beijing. He told Reuters New’s Agency that he got ____62____idea for the device around the tie of the Lunar New Year in January. At the time, the number of cases of the COVID-19 was rising quickly in the city of Wuhan. COVID-19 is the disease caused by the new coronavirus.
Zheng said a friend of his, the head of Beijing Tsinghua Chang gung Hospital told him that one of the biggest ____63____(problem) in dealing with COVID-19 was ____64____healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to deal with this situation.
So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robotic device. Zheng said the team was able to convert two robotic arms. The new robot is almost ____65____(complete) automated. It can even disinfect itself after performing actions involving contact with patients.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你在学校论坛上看到新来的澳大利亚外教Mr. Holland想找一个人帮助他熟悉你所在的城市和教他中文，以便尽快融入当地生活。请你写一封信毛遂自荐，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．陈述理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Holland,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I stood in line waiting to cash out at my favorite supermarket, I studied the customer in front of me who was reading the magazines to our left. She was young, maybe early twenties, but she had a tired look on her face-as if life had beaten her down too many times.
The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat rice, and potatoes. Powdered milk, day-old bread, bargain soap, and inexpensive shampoo completed her purchases-well, almost. There were also lots of instant noodles and a pretty dress that was 50 percent off.
She continued to look at the magazines as we waited, and more people lined up behind us. She finally took one out and turned it over several times, trying to find a price before finally turning to me.
“I’m sorry to bother you,” she began timidly. “But can you tell me how much this is I forgot my glasses at home.” “Of course,” I said with a laugh.
When I finally found the small print and told her, she sighed quietly and put it back. “They’ve become so expensive, haven’t they ” I murmured sympathetically.
“Next!” The cashier called before she could answer, and she moved forward to begin her transaction. When the store employee finally told her the cost, the woman’s face paled. She opened an old purse and began counting small bills and change. It was obvious she didn’t have enough, and she scanned her groceries to see what she could do without.
One by one, she removed things, but she still came up short. She continued to discard much-needed goods while the cashier patiently deducted (减去) things with a pleasant smile, setting them aside.
The man right behind me complained loudly enough for all to hear, and the young woman’s cheeks reddened with embarrassment. I wanted desperately to pay for her groceries outright, but I knew that would embarrass her even more.
”Take your time,“ I added gently as she tried to decide what other necessity she could return. “I’m in no hurry.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
The woman finally paid and my turn came to pay the bill.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I caught up with the woman at the entrance to the supermarket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
