遂宁市高中2024届零诊考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案：C
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do
A. Buy a camera. B. Take photos. C. Help the woman.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A bicycle. B. The man’s brother. C. A second-hand book.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest
A. Playing tennis. B. Repairing her bike. C. Having supper first.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman think of the man’s tie
A. It’s out of style. B. Its color is too light. C. It doesn’t match his suit.
7. What is the man going to do
A. To have a job interview. B. To attend a fashion party. C. To appear on a TV show.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man say about the restaurant
A. It offers many tasty dishes. B. It’s the biggest one around. C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9. What will the woman probably order
A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How long do the courses last
A For 27 days. B. For 37 days. C. For 47 days.
11. What do we know about the courses
A. Most of them are in the afternoon.
B. Some of them are in the library.
C. Some are about audio-visual training.
12. Who can probably give a timetable to the girl
A. Her teacher. B. The man. C. The man’s colleague.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday
A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave
A To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the suitable place for thinking in the speaker’s opinion
A. A bright place. B. A warm place. C. A quiet place.
18. What does the speaker believe is the most important when doing things
A. Happiness. B. Payment. C. Imagination.
19. Why are people advised to write down goals clearly
A. To remind themselves. B. To avoid mistakes. C. To help relax themselves.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to host a program. B. How to plan for our future. C. How to give suggestions.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bookstores are a traveller’s best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at the world’s six greatest bookstores.
Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiques. Address: 64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U.K.
Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.
Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U.S.A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any book they take whenever the store is closed.
10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.
The Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor to ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.
21. What can a traveller do in bad weather according to the passage
A Attend festivals. B. Host cultural events.
C. Enjoy books in bookstores. D. Buy rare books at any time.
22. Where can we watch films according to the passage
A. In Another Country and 10 Corso Como. B. In Another Country and Atlantis Books.
C. In Atlantis Books and The Bookworm. D. In Another Country and The Bookworm.
23. How is Bart’s Books different from the other bookstores in the text
A. A group of friends founded it. B. It has the longest history in the world.
C. Literary festivals have been hosted by it. D. Customers can buy books even after it is closed.
B
Jeff spent time in and out of the hospital as a child. Now that he’s a nurse, he wants to make patients’ stays in hospital a bit happier. So, he uses the healing power of music.
“You know, when I was there, the thing I think back on the most was how the nurses really took care of me — really made me feel like family, really made me feel like I was at home,” Jeff told CBS News. “Really helped me forget the troubles of being in a scary environment, you know and not always having my family there with me.” “And so, growing up, I decided I wanted to do the same thing and give back, and so that’s why I became a nurse,” he said.
Thanks to the nurses, Jeff looks back on that time fondly. He’s determined to give a good memory to kids at New York’s Cohen Children’s Medical Center.“ One of the things that I learned throughout my time — both in life and my experiences in the hospital as a patient and a nurse—is that music is a very powerful tool that we can employ to really help people become relaxed,” he said.
Jeff sings all children’s songs to the kids, from nursery rhymes to modern music. “I’m not always familiar with the most popular music that kids are listening to these days. But, you know, you put it on, you give me some lyrics and I’ll catch on so that I can sing the song eventually,” he said.
Jeff recently joined a group of other musical healers: The Northwell Health nurse choir and he said he realized the choir was using music to heal themselves during the dark days of COVID-19. Making it to the finals of America’s Got Talent lets them share the healing power of music with millions of other people watching at home. He hopes his hospital bedside singing inspires other nurses to bring joy to their patients — and he hopes the choir brings joy to the world.
24. What made Jeff decide to become a nurse
A. His passion for music. B. His family’s expectation.
C. His childhood experiences. D. His training in medical profession.
25. What can we learn from the last but one paragraph
A. Jeff likes pop music best. B. Jeff is good at learning new kinds of music.
C. Jeff has a good relationship with his patients. D. Jeff always wants to bring joy to his workmates.
26. Which of the following can best describe Jeff
A. Caring. B. Diligent. C. Generous. D. Straightforward.
27. Why did Jeff join the Northwell Health nurse choir
A. To improve his singing skills. B. To raise funds for sick children.
C. To spread the power of music as a healing tool. D. To provide health service for the group members.
C
Research has linked urban environments with the increased risk for anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. Fortunately, research also finds a solution: Visiting wilderness, even briefly, is associated with a variety of mental and physical benefits, including lower blood pressure, reduced anxiety and depression, improved mood, better focus, better sleep, better memory and faster healing.
Numerous studies have supported this association, but we still have a lot to learn. Can just walking in a forest really cause all these beneficial changes in the brain And if so, how One good place to look for clues is the amygdala (杏仁核), a small structure in the center of the brain involved in stress processing, emotional learning, and the fight-or-flight response. Research indicates the amygdala is less active during stress in rural residents compared with city dwellers.
To address that question, researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Human Development designed a new study, this time with help from functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI). The subjects were randomly assigned to take a one-hour walk in either an urban setting (a busy shopping district in Berlin) or a natural one (Berlin’s 3,000-hectare Grunewald forest). Researchers asked them to walk a specific route in either location, without going off-course or using their mobile phones along the way. The FMRI scans showed reduced activity in the amygdala after a walk in the woods, the researchers report, which supports the idea that nature can cause beneficial effects in brain regions involved with stress.
The researchers also learned something interesting about subjects who took urban walks. While their amygdala activity didn’t decrease like those who took nature walks, it also didn’t increase, despite having spent an hour in a busy urban setting. “ This strongly argues in favor of the positive effects of nature as opposed to urban exposure causing additional stress,” the researchers write.
In any case, the new study offers some of the clearest evidence yet that stress-related brain activity can be reduced by taking a walk through a nearby forest, just like our ancestors might have done.
28. Of the following situations, which is good to human’s health
A. Going to the city. B. Getting out of wilderness.
C. Having a love for nature. D. Being close to nature.
29. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Changes in the human brain. B. Clues supporting the amygdala.
C. Structure in the middle of the brain. D. Research evidence for this association.
30. What’s the result of the new study according to the subjects
A. Walking in the woods is helpful to human brain.
B. Going to the urban areas is good for human brain.
C. Using scans is thought highly of by the researchers.
D. Taking a one-hour walk is essential to reduce stress.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards our ancestors’ deed
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Intolerant.
D
136 types of seeds, including crops, forest vegetation, flowers, and microorganisms will be carried on board the Shenzhou-16 manned spacecraft to start their space breeding journey. These seeds will contribute to the advancement of China’s agricultural science and technology and enhance food security, the China Manned Space Engineering Office announced on Wednesday in a statement.
The seeds were selected through a four-month application and review process and have been chosen from 53 institutions across the country. The project, conducted by manned spaceflight, is of a public welfare nature and does not charge any carrying fees. It has been 36 years since China’s first space seed breeding effort in 1987, the country has sent the seeds of hundreds of plant species into space on dozens of retrievable satellites (返回式卫星) and Shenzhou spaceships. Nearly 1,000 new species have been created, of which 200 have displayed outstanding performances, according to media reports.
Space seed breeding uses cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) to mutate the genes of seeds sent into space, in order to create new species for greater variety. “Space peppers and watermelons” commonly found in supermarkets in China are successful varieties of space breeding. China ranks first in the world in the number of cultivated varieties and the range of popularization and application of space breeding. The area under cultivation for grains, vegetables, fruits and other plants developed by space seed breeding has surpassed 4 million hectares, and generated economic benefits of over 200 billion yuan ($30.51 billion), media earlier reported.
The seeds need further improvement, especially in disease resistance, through conventional breeding methods and space breeding, the Xinhua News Agency reported. Space breeding involves exposing seeds and strains to cosmic radiation and microgravity during a spaceflight mission to mutate their genes.
China’s space seed breeding level also reflects the nation’s advancing aerospace technology, Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times. And he added, “There are only a few countries in the world with mature aerospace technology, and China’s level of space seed breeding technology is world-class.”
32. What does the underlined word “mutate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Change. B. Destroy. C. Infect. D. Enhance.
33. What do Chinese authorities need to do to further improve the seeds
A. Increase the number of seeds sent into space.
B. Cultivate new species through genetic mutation.
C. Combine space breeding with traditional breeding methods.
D. Use more advanced aerospace technology to breed seeds in space.
34. What achievement is an example of China’s space seed breeding project
A. The seeds are now capable of resisting diseases.
B. It has successfully cultivated over 1,000 new species.
C. The project has mutated thousands of plant genes in space.
D. China’s space seed breeding technology is the world’s best.
35. What is the best title for this article
A. Space Breeding: China’s Leading Role in Agricultural Science
B. Space Breeding: A breakthrough in China’s genetic technology
C. Space Breeding: Benefits and Risks for China’s Future Agriculture
D. Space Breeding: A contribution to China’s agricultural technology and food security
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Among non-humans, the true teacher is rare. Only a handful of species, such as some birds, primates, and insects, can act as teachers. ___36___. That is, they must change their behavior in front of a student, with no immediate benefit to themselves, and the students must show that they’ve gained knowledge or skills.
Risky water exercises
Scientists believe that in some situations, orca (虎鲸) parents teach their young to catch food. Off Patagonia, for instance, some orcas hunt sea lions at the coastline by beaching themselves on purpose. Adults show the young how to perform this dangerous exercise well before they even begin hunting. ___37___.
Music lessons
Taking early learning to the extreme, Australian Cuckoo birds begin teaching their young before birth. The mother sings to her eggs as often as 30 times per hour, exposing the embryos to a secret musical passcode that is unique to each female. ___38___. Because their parents also learn the tune.
___39___
When a rock ant finds a new food source or nest site, it leads another ant there with a technique called tandem running (领跑行为). The knowledgeable ant guides the new comer along the route, pausing along the way so that the student can memorize each landmark. The teacher relies on feedback from the pupil, which confirms when each lesson is learned.
___40___. This occurs when a group accumulates social knowledge and passes it on to the next generation, National Geographic explorer and wildlife photographer Brian Skerry has said. “They are not only teaching their offspring the skills that they will need to survive, but they’re teaching them their traditions, the things that matter to them.”
A. Showing a friend the way
B. Helping each other when they are at risk
C. There are various definitions of an animal teacher
D. These lessons are not only examples of teaching, but also culture
E. And they will help to push their students back into the water when needed
F. Scientists have created a specific definition of what makes an animal teacher
G. Once out in the world, the young birds will use the sound to ask for food from Mom and Dad
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first prize usually goes to the swiftest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finishing line isn’t the only winner. Nowhere was that more___41___than in a recent race in Shelbyville, Indiana.
With less than a mile to go, Levi LaGrange from Western Boone High School ___42___ hit a small stone on the rough ground, twisting his ankle, and fell to the ground. He signaled to Axel Aleman from Sheridan High School that he could ___43___ him, but at that moment, the race became a matter Aleman was less ___44___ about. “I saw he was in great ___45___,” Aleman recalled (回忆). “As I got closer to him, he was ___46___ to move. I asked if he was fine. He said he felt like something broken.”
In an extraordinary act of true sportsmanship, Aleman ___47___ to leave LaGrange behind. Placing an encouraging hand at the back of his ___48___, for the rest of the race, Aleman ___49___ with LaGrange. The two crossed the ____50____ and Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.
LaGrange’s mother was impressed by Aleman’s ____51____ behavior — especially since the two had ____52____ met before. “It takes a lot for a 17-year-old to ____53____ his position in the competition, ”she said. “Axel never left Levi’s side.” Aleman’s own mother, ____54____, was not at all surprised by her son’s goodwill. “It really speaks to Axel’s ____55____. He is always concerned about others more than himself,” she said.
When you’re standing at a crossroad — or running by it — you can choose the path of ____56____, or you can go the extra mile for someone ____57____. For this teen athlete, the ____58____ is clear. While we might not always recognize when life hands us a ____59____ for grace (风度), when it does, in the words of Axel Aleman, “I would just really hope people do the ____60____thing.”
41. A. true B. amusing C. ridiculous D. unbelievable
42. A. deliberately B. accidentally C. secretly D. carefully
43. A. save B. follow C. tease D. pass
44. A. nervous B. concerned C. enthusiastic D. hopeful
45. A. anger B. delight C. pain D. surprise
46. A. continuing B. pretending C. designing D. struggling
47. A. determined B. preferred C. refused D. hesitated
48. A. competitor B. teammate C. friend D. enemy
49. A. argued B. performed C. accompanied D. stood
50. A. check point B. cheering crowds C. finishing line D. sports field
51. A. selfish B. thoughtful C. ambitious D. disappointing
52. A. never B. just C. once D. already
53. A. find out B. give out C. show off D. give up
54. A. besides B. otherwise C. therefore D. however
55. A. ability B. courage C. nature D. temper
56. A. self-control B. self-confidence C. self-discipline D. self-interest
57. A. in shape B. in need C. in peace D. in danger
58. A. choice B. arrangement C. question D. process
59. A. chance B. demand C. talent D. skill
60. A. urgent B. right C. rewarding D. unexpected
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。
2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Well-salt has a long and fabulous history in Sichuan. Located in Daying County of Suining City, Sichuan Province, according to historical ____61____(record), the world-renowned Zhuotong Well dates back to the Qingli Reign (1041-1048) of the North Song Dynasty, 800 years ___62___(early) than the first salt well in the West. Zhuotong well, not a name of a particular well, refers to ___63___ technical process. All wells made by this process are called Zhuotong well. At one time Daying County was dotted with 1711 salt wells in total. Much ___64___ our amazement, there are still 41 ancient salt wells ___65___ (leave) in Daying county today.
The salt-making process of the Song Dynasty ___66___(include) well-drilling, acquiring brine(卤水), drying brine, and frying salt. The deep drilling technique emerged ___67___ the development of the salt-making industry prospered. So far people in Daying ___68___(produce) salt for almost 1000 years. The complete production method is now considered as the ___69___(five) invention of the ancient times in China and an international living fossil of deep well drilling techniques. This deep well drilling technique was listed in the first batch of state-level directory of intangible ____70____(culture) heritage in 2006. And Zhuotong Well was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 2013.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Aiming at improving our learning efficiency, a theme class meeting was held on last Friday afternoon. During the meeting, we discussed effective but practical learning methods for different subject. Besides, we shared our experience in balance study and life. Through exchanges with classmates, we learn a lot from them and were also inspired by their ideas. More importantly, we gained a deeper understanding of the present situation and realized that we needed to do was to improve our academic performance.
In word, participating in such activities helps us better understand us and our classmates. We are gratefully for the chance to learn from each other. We decide to continue to share our experience and grow together.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 你正准备英语课前小演讲，请你结合下面的名言(famous quote)，写一篇有关“My Understanding of honesty的演讲稿。
“Honesty is like blood, which is the foundation of our life.”
内容包括：
1. 你对诚信的理解；
2. 生活中的例子；
3. 你的感悟。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Classmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!遂宁市高中2024届零诊考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案：C
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do
A. Buy a camera. B. Take photos. C. Help the woman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos here
W: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A bicycle. B. The man’s brother. C. A second-hand book.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Nice bike! When did you get it
M: My brother gave it to me as a birthday gift last month. It’s a second-hand bike, but it’s in good condition.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam
W: Yes
M: How long can I keep the book
W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest
A. Playing tennis. B. Repairing her bike. C. Having supper first.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I haven’t decided what to do this weekend.
M: How about playing tennis in the club at 4:00
W: Good idea. But I’ll get my bike repaired first, and then we can have supper together after playing tennis.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: Can I come to see you at 10:00, Professor Brown
M: I’m sorry, Susan. I’m seeing my students then. Why not come half an hour later.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman think of the man’s tie
A. It’s out of style. B. Its color is too light. C. It doesn’t match his suit.
7. What is the man going to do
A. To have a job interview. B. To attend a fashion party. C. To appear on a TV show.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
原文】M: I'm going on Thompson’s show. How do I look
W: Your red tie.
M: What’s wrong with it
W: Well, red was the color of last year. Now it’s light blue. Fashion experts say the light color makes a man look confident and worthy of trust.
M: But I like red.
W: I know, but you’d better follow the fashion as you are having an interview on TV.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man say about the restaurant
A. It offers many tasty dishes. B. It’s the biggest one around. C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9. What will the woman probably order
A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I've been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking of ordering
W: Well, I haven't decided yet. What are you going to order
M: I think I'll have the roast chicken. They really make it well here.
W: I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly.
M: Their beef steak is good, too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms.
W: But I'm not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good
M: Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share.
W: That sounds like a good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How long do the courses last
A. For 27 days. B. For 37 days. C. For 47 days.
11. What do we know about the courses
A. Most of them are in the afternoon.
B. Some of them are in the library.
C. Some are about audio-visual training.
12. Who can probably give a timetable to the girl
A. Her teacher. B. The man. C. The man’s colleague.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: May I help you
W: Yes, I’d like to get some information about the summer courses at the English Training Centre. Can you tell me the starting and finishing time of the courses, please
M: Yes. The courses begin on July 15th and run until August 20th.
W: Right, and what courses will we take
M: You have varieties of courses. You have listening and speaking, reading and writing courses. There are also classes in audio-visual training and chances to use the language laboratory.
W: And at what time will the courses be held
M: Most of them are in the morning and there are only a few classes in the afternoon.
W: Do you have a timetable
M: I’m sorry. My colleague isn’t here at the moment, so I can’t get one for you.
W: That’s OK. And when will the final exam be held
M: At the end of the term.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday
A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave
A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do
M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel What’s your plan
W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.
M: Oh, where to
W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt, Valley, in Kingston.
M: That’s exciting. How long do you plan to stay
W: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from
school. Have a nice holiday, Joe!
M: Thank you. You too!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the suitable place for thinking in the speaker’s opinion
A. A bright place. B. A warm place. C. A quiet place.
18. What does the speaker believe is the most important when doing things
A. Happiness. B. Payment. C. Imagination.
19. Why are people advised to write down goals clearly
A. To remind themselves. B. To avoid mistakes. C. To help relax themselves.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to host a program. B. How to plan for our future. C. How to give suggestions.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. I’m Lucas. Today, we will talk about future. If you are ready to plan for a successful future, I have a few suggestions to help you get started.
First, go to a place where you can think for as long as you want without being disturbed. Then think about what you want your life to be like. I clearly remember I did that on my grandparents’ farm on a bright, warm afternoon when I was younger.
Second, think about what you are good at and what you really enjoy. I believe feeling happy always comes first. So imagine an activity you would be happy to do every day, even if you weren’t getting paid to do it. I love using my pen to record life stories. It helps me relax.
Third, write down your goals, a list of achievements or things you want to do. Maybe you love animals and want to be a vet like my sister, or maybe you love looking at the stars and want to become an astronaut like my uncle. Having your goals written clearly on paper will help you remember to stay focused and work towards them.
Fourth, start your future. Start working hard towards your goals right away.
Thank you for listening.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bookstores are a traveller’s best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at the world’s six greatest bookstores.
Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiques. Address: 64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U.K.
Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.
Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U.S.A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any book they take whenever the store is closed.
10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.
The Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor to ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.
21. What can a traveller do in bad weather according to the passage
A. Attend festivals. B. Host cultural events.
C. Enjoy books in bookstores. D. Buy rare books at any time.
22. Where can we watch films according to the passage
A. In Another Country and 10 Corso Como. B. In Another Country and Atlantis Books.
C. In Atlantis Books and The Bookworm. D. In Another Country and The Bookworm.
23. How is Bart’s Books different from the other bookstores in the text
A. A group of friends founded it. B. It has the longest history in the world.
C. Literary festivals have been hosted by it. D. Customers can buy books even after it is closed.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界六大书店的情况和各自的特色活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Bookstores are a traveller’s best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events.(书店是旅行者最好的朋友：它们在恶劣的天气里提供方便的栖身之所，而且经常举办读书会和其他文化活动)”可知，旅行者在恶劣天气下可以在书店享受书籍。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.(一些常规活动在商店举行，如阅读、文化活动、社交晚会和电影之夜)”以及第四段“Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.(全年，这里都会举办文学节、电影放映、读书会和老式舞会)”可知，在Another Country和Atlantis Books可以看电影。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any book they take whenever the store is closed.(书柜面向街道，每当书店关门时，老顾客就被要求往门上的投币箱里投硬币，以支付他们拿走的任何一本书的费用)”可知，Bart’s Books与文中其他书店的不同在于即使关门了，顾客也可以买书。故选D。
B
Jeff spent time in and out of the hospital as a child. Now that he’s a nurse, he wants to make patients’ stays in hospital a bit happier. So, he uses the healing power of music.
“You know, when I was there, the thing I think back on the most was how the nurses really took care of me — really made me feel like family, really made me feel like I was at home,” Jeff told CBS News. “Really helped me forget the troubles of being in a scary environment, you know and not always having my family there with me.” “And so, growing up, I decided I wanted to do the same thing and give back, and so that’s why I became a nurse,” he said.
Thanks to the nurses, Jeff looks back on that time fondly. He’s determined to give a good memory to kids at New York’s Cohen Children’s Medical Center.“ One of the things that I learned throughout my time — both in life and my experiences in the hospital as a patient and a nurse—is that music is a very powerful tool that we can employ to really help people become relaxed,” he said.
Jeff sings all children’s songs to the kids, from nursery rhymes to modern music. “I’m not always familiar with the most popular music that kids are listening to these days. But, you know, you put it on, you give me some lyrics and I’ll catch on so that I can sing the song eventually,” he said.
Jeff recently joined a group of other musical healers: The Northwell Health nurse choir and he said he realized the choir was using music to heal themselves during the dark days of COVID-19. Making it to the finals of America’s Got Talent lets them share the healing power of music with millions of other people watching at home. He hopes his hospital bedside singing inspires other nurses to bring joy to their patients — and he hopes the choir brings joy to the world.
24. What made Jeff decide to become a nurse
A. His passion for music. B. His family’s expectation.
C. His childhood experiences. D. His training in medical profession.
25. What can we learn from the last but one paragraph
A. Jeff likes pop music best. B. Jeff is good at learning new kinds of music.
C. Jeff has a good relationship with his patients. D. Jeff always wants to bring joy to his workmates.
26. Which of the following can best describe Jeff
A. Caring. B. Diligent. C. Generous. D. Straightforward.
27. Why did Jeff join the Northwell Health nurse choir
A. To improve his singing skills. B. To raise funds for sick children.
C. To spread the power of music as a healing tool. D. To provide health service for the group members.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Jeff因为童年经历，长大后成为了一名护士，他想让病人在医院里呆得更开心一点。同时他还加入诺斯韦尔保健护士合唱团，来传播音乐作为治疗工具的力量。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jeff spent time in and out of the hospital as a child. Now that he’s a nurse, he wants to make patients’ stays in hospital a bit happier.( Jeff小时候经常进进出出医院。既然他是一名护士，他想让病人在医院里呆得更开心一点。)”以及第二段“You know, when I was there, the thing I think back on the most was how the nurses really took care of me — really made me feel like family, really made me feel like I was at home(你知道，当我在那里的时候，我回想最多的是护士们是如何照顾我的——真的让我感觉像家人一样，真的让我感觉像在家里一样)”可知，童年经历使Jeff决定成为一名护士。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Jeff sings all children’s songs to the kids, from nursery rhymes to modern music. “I’m not always familiar with the most popular music that kids are listening to these days. But, you know, you put it on, you give me some lyrics and I’ll catch on so that I can sing the song eventually,” he said.( Jeff把所有的儿歌都唱给孩子们听，从童谣到现代音乐。“我并不总是熟悉孩子们现在听的最流行的音乐。但是，你知道，你把它放上去，你给我一些歌词，我就会跟上，这样我最终就可以唱这首歌了。”)”可知，Jeff擅长学习新的音乐类型。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He hopes his hospital bedside singing inspires other nurses to bring joy to their patients — and he hopes the choir brings joy to the world.(他希望他在医院的床边唱歌能激励其他护士给病人带来欢乐，他也希望合唱团能给世界带来欢乐)”可推知，Jeff是个有爱心的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jeff recently joined a group of other musical healers: The Northwell Health nurse choir and he said he realized the choir was using music to heal themselves during the dark days of COVID-19.(杰夫最近加入了其他音乐治疗师的团体：诺斯韦尔健康护士合唱团，他说，他意识到合唱团在COVID-19的黑暗日子里正在用音乐来治愈自己.)”可知，Jeff加入诺斯韦尔保健护士合唱团是为了传播音乐作为治疗工具的力量。故选C。
C
Research has linked urban environments with the increased risk for anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. Fortunately, research also finds a solution: Visiting wilderness, even briefly, is associated with a variety of mental and physical benefits, including lower blood pressure, reduced anxiety and depression, improved mood, better focus, better sleep, better memory and faster healing.
Numerous studies have supported this association, but we still have a lot to learn. Can just walking in a forest really cause all these beneficial changes in the brain And if so, how One good place to look for clues is the amygdala (杏仁核), a small structure in the center of the brain involved in stress processing, emotional learning, and the fight-or-flight response. Research indicates the amygdala is less active during stress in rural residents compared with city dwellers.
To address that question, researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Human Development designed a new study, this time with help from functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI). The subjects were randomly assigned to take a one-hour walk in either an urban setting (a busy shopping district in Berlin) or a natural one (Berlin’s 3,000-hectare Grunewald forest). Researchers asked them to walk a specific route in either location, without going off-course or using their mobile phones along the way. The FMRI scans showed reduced activity in the amygdala after a walk in the woods, the researchers report, which supports the idea that nature can cause beneficial effects in brain regions involved with stress.
The researchers also learned something interesting about subjects who took urban walks. While their amygdala activity didn’t decrease like those who took nature walks, it also didn’t increase, despite having spent an hour in a busy urban setting. “ This strongly argues in favor of the positive effects of nature as opposed to urban exposure causing additional stress,” the researchers write.
In any case, the new study offers some of the clearest evidence yet that stress-related brain activity can be reduced by taking a walk through a nearby forest, just like our ancestors might have done.
28. Of the following situations, which is good to human’s health
A. Going to the city. B. Getting out of wilderness.
C. Having a love for nature. D. Being close to nature.
29. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Changes in the human brain. B. Clues supporting the amygdala.
C. Structure in the middle of the brain. D. Research evidence for this association.
30. What’s the result of the new study according to the subjects
A. Walking in the woods is helpful to human brain.
B. Going to the urban areas is good for human brain.
C. Using scans is thought highly of by the researchers.
D Taking a one-hour walk is essential to reduce stress.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards our ancestors’ deed
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Intolerant.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明，接触大自然能够对身心带来各种各样的好处。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Visiting wilderness, even briefly, is associated with a variety of mental and physical benefits(即使是短暂的荒野之旅，也会带来各种身心益处)”和第三段中的“The FMRI scans showed reduced activity in the amygdala after a walk in the woods, the researchers report, which supports the idea that nature can cause beneficial effects in brain regions involved with stress.(研究人员报告称，磁共振功能成像扫描显示，在树林中散步后，杏仁核的活动减少，这支持了大自然可以对与压力有关的大脑区域产生有益影响的观点。)”可推知，荒野、树林都与大自然有关，接近这些地方对身心有好处，所以接近大自然对人的健康有好处。故选D。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“Numerous studies have supported this association, but we still have a lot to learn. Can just walking in a forest really cause all these beneficial changes in the brain And if so, how One good place to look for clues is the amygdala(杏仁核), a small structure in the center of the brain involved in stress processing, emotional learning, and the fight-or-flight response. Research indicates the amygdala is less active during stress in rural residents compared with city dwellers.(许多研究支持了这种联系，但我们还有很多需要学习的地方。在森林里行走真的能引起大脑所有这些有益的变化吗？如果是，怎么引起的？寻找线索的一个好地方是杏仁核，这是大脑中心的一个小结构，涉及压力处理、情绪学习和战斗或逃跑反应。研究表明，与城市居民相比，农村居民的杏仁核在压力下不那么活跃。)”可知，本段主要讲述了这种联系的研究证据，即研究发现了农村居民和城市居民的杏仁核在压力下有不同的反应，这一证据支撑了这种联系。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。第三段中的“The FMRI scans showed reduced activity in the amygdala after a walk in the woods, the researchers report, which supports the idea that nature can cause beneficial effects in brain regions involved with stress.(研究人员报告称，磁共振功能成像扫描显示，在树林中散步后，杏仁核的活动减少，这支持了大自然可以对与压力有关的大脑区域产生有益影响的观点。)”可知，这项新研究发现受试者在树林中散步后，他们的杏仁核的活动减少，这说明了在树林里散步对大脑有好处。故选A。
【31题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“In any case, the new study offers some of the clearest evidence yet that stress-related brain activity can be reduced by taking a walk through a nearby forest, just like our ancestors might have done.(无论如何，这项新研究提供了一些迄今为止最明确的证据，证据表明与压力相关的大脑活动可以通过在附近的森林中散步来减少，就像我们的祖先可能做的那样。)”可知，作者认为可以通过在附近的森林里散步来减少大脑中与压力有关的活动，就像我们的祖先曾做的一样，由此可推测出，作者对祖先的行为表示支持。故选B。
D
136 types of seeds, including crops, forest vegetation, flowers, and microorganisms will be carried on board the Shenzhou-16 manned spacecraft to start their space breeding journey. These seeds will contribute to the advancement of China’s agricultural science and technology and enhance food security, the China Manned Space Engineering Office announced on Wednesday in a statement.
The seeds were selected through a four-month application and review process and have been chosen from 53 institutions across the country. The project, conducted by manned spaceflight, is of a public welfare nature and does not charge any carrying fees. It has been 36 years since China’s first space seed breeding effort in 1987, the country has sent the seeds of hundreds of plant species into space on dozens of retrievable satellites (返回式卫星) and Shenzhou spaceships. Nearly 1,000 new species have been created, of which 200 have displayed outstanding performances, according to media reports.
Space seed breeding uses cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) to mutate the genes of seeds sent into space, in order to create new species for greater variety. “Space peppers and watermelons” commonly found in supermarkets in China are successful varieties of space breeding. China ranks first in the world in the number of cultivated varieties and the range of popularization and application of space breeding. The area under cultivation for grains, vegetables, fruits and other plants developed by space seed breeding has surpassed 4 million hectares, and generated economic benefits of over 200 billion yuan ($30.51 billion), media earlier reported.
The seeds need further improvement, especially in disease resistance, through conventional breeding methods and space breeding, the Xinhua News Agency reported. Space breeding involves exposing seeds and strains to cosmic radiation and microgravity during a spaceflight mission to mutate their genes.
China’s space seed breeding level also reflects the nation’s advancing aerospace technology, Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times. And he added, “There are only a few countries in the world with mature aerospace technology, and China’s level of space seed breeding technology is world-class.”
32. What does the underlined word “mutate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Change. B. Destroy. C. Infect. D. Enhance.
33. What do Chinese authorities need to do to further improve the seeds
A. Increase the number of seeds sent into space.
B. Cultivate new species through genetic mutation.
C. Combine space breeding with traditional breeding methods.
D. Use more advanced aerospace technology to breed seeds in space.
34. What achievement is an example of China’s space seed breeding project
A. The seeds are now capable of resisting diseases.
B. It has successfully cultivated over 1,000 new species.
C. The project has mutated thousands of plant genes in space.
D. China’s space seed breeding technology is the world’s best.
35. What is the best title for this article
A. Space Breeding: China’s Leading Role in Agricultural Science
B. Space Breeding: A breakthrough in China’s genetic technology
C. Space Breeding: Benefits and Risks for China’s Future Agriculture
D. Space Breeding: A contribution to China’s agricultural technology and food security
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空育种项目，解释了太空育种的过程和太空育种项目目前所取得的成就。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Space seed breeding uses cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)”以及后文“in order to create new species for greater variety(从而创造出更多品种的新物种)”可知，太空种子育种主要是利用宇宙辐射来改变送入太空的种子的基因，从而创造出更多品种的新物种。故划线词意思是“改变”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The seeds need further improvement, especially in disease resistance, through conventional breeding methods and space breeding, the Xinhua News Agency reported.(据新华社报道，这些种子需要通过传统育种方法和太空育种进一步改进，特别是在抗病性方面)”可知，中国当局需要将空间育种与传统育种方法相结合来进一步改善种子。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nearly 1,000 new species have been created, of which 200 have displayed outstanding performances, according to media reports.(据媒体报道，已经创造了近1000个新物种，其中200个表现出色)”可知，中国太空育种项目已经成功培育了1000多个新物种。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“136 types of seeds, including crops, forest vegetation, flowers, and microorganisms will be carried on board the Shenzhou-16 manned spacecraft to start their space breeding journey. These seeds will contribute to the advancement of China’s agricultural science and technology and enhance food security, the China Manned Space Engineering Office announced on Wednesday in a statement.(神舟16号载人飞船将携带136种种子，包括农作物、森林植被、花卉和微生物，开始他们的太空繁殖之旅。中国载人航天工程办公室周三在一份声明中宣布，这些种子将有助于中国农业科技的进步，并加强粮食安全)”结合文章主要介绍了太空育种项目，解释了太空育种的过程和太空育种项目目前所取得的成就。可知，D选项“太空育种：对中国农业技术和粮食安全的贡献”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Among non-humans, the true teacher is rare. Only a handful of species, such as some birds, primates, and insects, can act as teachers. ___36___. That is, they must change their behavior in front of a student, with no immediate benefit to themselves, and the students must show that they’ve gained knowledge or skills.
Risky water exercises
Scientists believe that in some situations, orca (虎鲸) parents teach their young to catch food. Off Patagonia, for instance, some orcas hunt sea lions at the coastline by beaching themselves on purpose. Adults show the young how to perform this dangerous exercise well before they even begin hunting. ___37___.
Music lessons
Taking early learning to the extreme, Australian Cuckoo birds begin teaching their young before birth. The mother sings to her eggs as often as 30 times per hour, exposing the embryos to a secret musical passcode that is unique to each female. ___38___. Because their parents also learn the tune.
___39___
When a rock ant finds a new food source or nest site, it leads another ant there with a technique called tandem running (领跑行为). The knowledgeable ant guides the new comer along the route, pausing along the way so that the student can memorize each landmark. The teacher relies on feedback from the pupil, which confirms when each lesson is learned.
___40___. This occurs when a group accumulates social knowledge and passes it on to the next generation, National Geographic explorer and wildlife photographer Brian Skerry has said. “They are not only teaching their offspring the skills that they will need to survive, but they’re teaching them their traditions, the things that matter to them.”
A. Showing a friend the way
B. Helping each other when they are at risk
C. There are various definitions of an animal teacher
D. These lessons are not only examples of teaching, but also culture
E. And they will help to push their students back into the water when needed
F. Scientists have created a specific definition of what makes an animal teacher
G. Once out in the world, the young birds will use the sound to ask for food from Mom and Dad
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然界中几种可以充当老师的动物。
【36题详解】
上文“Only a handful of species, such as some birds, primates, and insects, can act as teachers. (只有少数物种，如一些鸟类、灵长类动物和昆虫，可以充当老师)”讲自然界中有可以充当老师的动物，下文“That is, they must change their behavior in front of a student, with no immediate benefit to themselves, and the students must show that they’ve gained knowledge or skills. (也就是说，它们必须在学生面前改变自己的行为，而这对它们自己没有直接的好处，学生必须表明它们已经获得了知识或技能)”在解释动物们如何当老师的，该空应该引出动物教师是什么样的话题，F选项“科学家们对什么是动物教师做出了具体的定义”切合语境。故选F项。
【37题详解】
由小标题“Risky water exercises (冒险水中训练)”可知，本段内容应与动物教师教授水中技能相关，上文“Adults show the young how to perform this dangerous exercise well before they even begin hunting. (成年虎鲸甚至在开始狩猎之前就向年轻虎鲸展示如何做好这种危险的训练)”可知，E选项“在需要的时候，它们会帮助把学生推回水中”与动物教师教授水中技能相关，E项中的“ they”指代上文的“Adults”。故选E项。
【38题详解】
由小标题“Music lessons (音乐课)”和上文“Taking early learning to the extreme, Australian Cuckoo birds begin teaching their young before birth. (澳大利亚布谷鸟将早期学习发挥到极致，在幼鸟出生前就开始教导它们)”可知，澳大利亚布谷鸟在幼鸟出生前就教导幼鸟音乐，再结合“The mother sings to her eggs as often as 30 times per hour, exposing the embryos to a secret musical passcode that is unique to each female. (母亲每小时对着卵子唱歌30次，让胚胎暴露在每个雌性独有的秘密音乐密码下)”可知，该空内容与音乐相关，G选项“一旦来到这个世界上，幼鸟就会用声音向爸爸妈妈索要食物”承接上文讲出生前就熏陶在音乐下的幼鸟，在出世后，习得音乐技能，并运用于实践。故选G项。
【39题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“When a rock ant finds a new food source or nest site, it leads another ant there with a technique called tandem running (领跑行为). The knowledgeable ant guides the new comer along the route, pausing along the way so that the student can memorize each landmark. (当一只岩蚁找到新的食物来源或巢穴时，它会用一种名为串联跑的技术带领另一只蚂蚁到达那里。知识渊博的蚂蚁沿着路线引导新来的蚂蚁，在路上停下来，这样学生就可以记住每一个地标)”可知，该段主要讲动物教师教授指引道路，A选项“给朋友指路”切合语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
该空位于最后一段句首，需对上文几种动物教师的教授技能进行一下总结说明，说明其意义，再结合下文“They are not only teaching their offspring the skills that they will need to survive, but they’re teaching them their traditions, the things that matter to them. (它们不仅在教它们的后代生存所需的技能，而且在教它们自己的传统，对它们来说重要的东西)”可知，动物教师的课具有双重意义——教学和文化意义，D选项“这些课不仅是教学的范例，也是文化的范例”切合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first prize usually goes to the swiftest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finishing line isn’t the only winner. Nowhere was that more___41___than in a recent race in Shelbyville, Indiana.
With less than a mile to go, Levi LaGrange from Western Boone High School ___42___ hit a small stone on the rough ground, twisting his ankle, and fell to the ground. He signaled to Axel Aleman from Sheridan High School that he could ___43___ him, but at that moment, the race became a matter Aleman was less ___44___ about. “I saw he was in great ___45___,” Aleman recalled (回忆). “As I got closer to him, he was ___46___ to move. I asked if he was fine. He said he felt like something broken.”
In an extraordinary act of true sportsmanship, Aleman ___47___ to leave LaGrange behind. Placing an encouraging hand at the back of his ___48___, for the rest of the race, Aleman ___49___ with LaGrange. The two crossed the ____50____ and Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.
LaGrange’s mother was impressed by Aleman’s ____51____ behavior — especially since the two had ____52____ met before. “It takes a lot for a 17-year-old to ____53____ his position in the competition, ”she said. “Axel never left Levi’s side.” Aleman’s own mother, ____54____, was not at all surprised by her son’s goodwill. “It really speaks to Axel’s ____55____. He is always concerned about others more than himself,” she said.
When you’re standing at a crossroad — or running by it — you can choose the path of ____56____, or you can go the extra mile for someone ____57____. For this teen athlete, the ____58____ is clear. While we might not always recognize when life hands us a ____59____ for grace (风度), when it does, in the words of Axel Aleman, “I would just really hope people do the ____60____thing.”
41. A. true B. amusing C. ridiculous D. unbelievable
42. A. deliberately B. accidentally C. secretly D. carefully
43. A. save B. follow C. tease D. pass
44. A. nervous B. concerned C. enthusiastic D. hopeful
45. A. anger B. delight C. pain D. surprise
46. A. continuing B. pretending C. designing D. struggling
47. A. determined B. preferred C. refused D. hesitated
48. A. competitor B. teammate C. friend D. enemy
49. A. argued B. performed C. accompanied D. stood
50. A. check point B. cheering crowds C. finishing line D. sports field
51. A. selfish B. thoughtful C. ambitious D. disappointing
52. A. never B. just C. once D. already
53. A. find out B. give out C. show off D. give up
54. A. besides B. otherwise C. therefore D. however
55. A. ability B. courage C. nature D. temper
56. A. self-control B. self-confidence C. self-discipline D. self-interest
57. A. in shape B. in need C. in peace D. in danger
58. A. choice B. arrangement C. question D. process
59. A. chance B. demand C. talent D. skill
60. A. urgent B. right C. rewarding D. unexpected
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了高中生Axel Aleman在比赛中帮助竞争对手完成比赛，展现高尚体育道德。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近在印第安纳州谢尔比维尔举行的一场竞选中，这一点体现得淋漓尽致。A. true正确的；B. amusing令人发笑的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. unbelievable令人难以置信的。根据上文“The first prize usually goes to the swiftest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finishing line isn’t the only winner.”可知，有时，第一个冲过终点线的人并不是唯一的赢家。再根据本文内容可知，这场比赛表达的正是这种体育精神。由此可知，上文提到的这一点是正确的。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在比赛还剩不到一英里的时候，来自西部布恩高中的Levi LaGrange不小心撞上了粗糙地面上的一块小石头，扭伤了脚踝，倒地。A. deliberately故意地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. secretly秘密地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“With less than a mile to go”以及常识可知，比赛快要结束了，所以Levi是不小心踢到了小石头上。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向来自谢里丹高中的Axel Aleman示意他可以超过他，但在那一刻，这场比赛变成了Aleman不那么关心的事情。A. save挽救；B. follow追随；C. tease取笑；D. pass通过、超过。根据上文“With less than a mile to go, Levi LaGrange from Western Boone High School ___2___ hit a small stone on the rough ground, twisting his ankle, and fell to the ground.”此时的Levi已经扭伤了脚踝，由此可知，他是示意后面的Axel超过他。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向来自谢里丹高中的Axel Aleman示意他可以超过他，但在那一刻，这场比赛变成了Aleman不那么关心的事情。A. nervous紧张的；B. concerned担忧的、担忧的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文的““I saw he was in great ___5___,” Aleman recalled (回忆).”和“Placing an encouraging hand at the back of his ___8___, for the rest of the race, Aleman ___9___ with LaGrange.”可知，Axel已经不那么关心比赛，他比较关心Levi。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他非常痛苦，” Aleman回忆说。A. anger愤怒；B. delight高兴；C. pain痛苦；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“I asked if he was fine. He said he felt like something broken.”可知，当时Levi非常痛苦。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近他时，他挣扎着移动。A. continuing继续；B. pretending假装；C. designing设计；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“With less than a mile to go, Levi LaGrange from Western Boone High School ___2___ hit a small stone on the rough ground, twisting his ankle, and fell to the ground.”可知，Levi扭伤了脚踝，所以当时他正在挣扎着移动。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个真正的体育精神的非凡行为中，Aleman拒绝抛弃LaGrange。A. determined决定；B. preferred更喜欢；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“Placing an encouraging hand at the back of his ___8___, for the rest of the race, Aleman ___9___ with LaGrange.”可知，Aleman没有放弃LaGrange，反而陪伴对方跑完全程。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aleman在他的对手身后伸出一只鼓励的手，在剩下的比赛中陪伴着LaGrange。A. competitor竞争者；B. teammate队友；C. friend朋友；D. enemy敌人。根据上文可知，这是一场比赛，由此可知，此时两人是竞争对手。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aleman在他的对手身后伸出一只鼓励的手，在剩下的比赛中陪伴着LaGrange。A. argued争论；B. performed履行；C. accompanied陪伴；D. stood站立。根据下文“The two crossed the ___10___ and Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.”可判断，Aleman在剩下的比赛中陪伴着LaGrange。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两人冲过了终点线，Aleman甚至让LaGrange获得了第一名。A. check point检核点；B. cheering crowds欢呼的人群；C. finishing line终点线；D. sports field运动场。根据下文“Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.”可知，两人冲过了终点线，完成了比赛。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：LaGrange的母亲对Aleman体贴入微的行为印象深刻——尤其是因为两人之前从未见过面。A. selfish自私的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文内容可知，Aleman看到竞争对手倒地后，并没有放弃他，反而陪同对方跑完全程。由此可知，Aleman是个体贴的人。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：LaGrange的母亲对Aleman体贴入微的行为印象深刻——尤其是因为两人之前从未见过面。A. never从不；B. just刚刚；C. once曾经；D. already已经。根据空前的“especially”以及上文内容可判断，两人从未见过面。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说：“对于一个17岁的孩子来说，放弃他在比赛中的地位是很不容易的。Axel从未离开LaGrange的身边。”A. find out查明；B. give out分发；C. show off炫耀；D. give up放弃。根据上文“The two crossed the ___10___ and Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.”可知，Axel放弃了自己在比赛中本可以取得的第一名，选择让对手赢得比赛。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Aleman的母亲对儿子的善意一点也不感到惊讶。A. besides此外；B. otherwise否则；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。根据上文“LaGrange’s mother was impressed by Aleman’s ___11___ behavior”可知，LaGrange的妈妈对Aleman的行为感到印象深刻；而下文“Aleman’s own mother was not at all surprised by her son’s goodwill.”却表达了Aleman的妈妈对儿子的行为一点不惊讶。两句之间存在转折关系。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实说明了Axel的本性。A. ability能力；B. courage勇气；C. nature自然、天性；D. temper脾气。根据下文“He is always concerned about others more than himself”可知，Axel本性如此，他总是关心他人。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你站在十字路口——或者在它旁边奔跑——你可以选择自己的道路，或者你可以为需要帮助的人多做一些事情。A. self-control自控力；B. self-confidence自信；C. self-discipline自律；D. self-interest利己主义、私利。根据下文“or you can go the extra mile for someone___17___.”可知，下文是帮助别人；根据“or”可知，空处应该是选择为了自己的利益做出选择。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当你站在十字路口——或者在它旁边奔跑——你可以选择自己的道路，或者你可以为需要帮助的人多做一些事情。A. in shape处于良好状态；B. in need需要帮助；C. in peace和平地；D. in danger处于危险。根据上文可知，文章主要讲述的是帮助需要帮助的人。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这位青少年运动员来说，选择是明确的。A. choice选择；B. arrangement安排；C. question问题；D. process过程。根据上文可知，在竞争者摔倒，自己可能夺冠的情况下，Aleman却选择帮助竞争者。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能并不总能意识到生活给了我们恩典的机会，但当它来的时候，用Axel Aleman的话来说，“我真的希望人们做正确的事。”A. chance机会；B. demand要求；C. talent才能；D. skill技能。根据下文“when it does, in the words of Axel Aleman “I would just really hope people do the ________thing.””可知，生活可能会给我机会去帮助他人。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能并不总能意识到生活给了我们恩典的机会，但当它来的时候，用Axel Aleman的话来说，“我真的希望人们做正确的事。”A. urgent紧急的；B. right正确的；C. rewarding值得的；D. unexpected意外的。根据上文“He is always concerned about others more than himself”可知，Axel总是关心别人多过关心自己，由此可知，他认为关心他人是正确的事情。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。
2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Well-salt has a long and fabulous history in Sichuan. Located in Daying County of Suining City, Sichuan Province, according to historical ____61____(record), the world-renowned Zhuotong Well dates back to the Qingli Reign (1041-1048) of the North Song Dynasty, 800 years ___62___(early) than the first salt well in the West. Zhuotong well, not a name of a particular well, refers to ___63___ technical process. All wells made by this process are called Zhuotong well. At one time Daying County was dotted with 1711 salt wells in total. Much ___64___ our amazement, there are still 41 ancient salt wells ___65___ (leave) in Daying county today.
The salt-making process of the Song Dynasty ___66___(include) well-drilling, acquiring brine(卤水), drying brine, and frying salt. The deep drilling technique emerged ___67___ the development of the salt-making industry prospered. So far people in Daying ___68___(produce) salt for almost 1000 years. The complete production method is now considered as the ___69___(five) invention of the ancient times in China and an international living fossil of deep well drilling techniques. This deep well drilling technique was listed in the first batch of state-level directory of intangible ____70____(culture) heritage in 2006. And Zhuotong Well was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 2013.
【答案】61. records
62. earlier
63. a 64. to
65. left 66. included
67. as 68. have been producing##have produced
69 fifth 70. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了四川地区的一种古老的生产盐的技术——“卓筒井”，并详细讲述了它的历史、制盐过程和现在的保护情况。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：举世闻名的卓筒井位于四川省遂宁市大英县，据史料记载，卓筒井的历史可以追溯到北宋庆历年间(1041-1048)，比西方第一口盐井早800年。分析知，空前是形容词historical，所以空处应填名词作宾语，record意为“纪录”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填records。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：举世闻名的卓筒井位于四川省遂宁市大英县，据史料记载，卓筒井的历史可以追溯到北宋庆历年间(1041-1048)，比西方第一口盐井早800年。根据后文的than可知，需用副词比较级earlier。故填earlier。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：卓筒井，不是某一特定井的名称，是指一个技术过程。process是可数名词，泛指一个技术过程，所以前应用不定冠词修饰，technical为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：令我们惊奇的是，今天大英县还保留着41口古盐井。此处是固定搭配：much to one’s amazement意为“令某人感到惊讶的是”。故填to。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们惊奇的是，今天大英县还保留着41口古盐井。本句已有谓语动词are，所以leave用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语是ancient salt wells，两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填left。
【66题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：宋代的制盐工艺包括打井、取盐、晒盐和炒盐。分析知，include作本句谓语，根据Song Dynasty可知用一般过去时。故填included。
【67题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：随着制盐工业的繁荣发展，深钻技术应运而生。分析知，空处引导时间状语从句，根据句意，表达“随着”之意，用从属连词as引导。故填as。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，大英县人生产盐已经有近1000年的历史了。分析知，produce作本句谓语，根据标志词so far，用现在完成时，根据实际，现在大英县人依旧在生产盐，用现在完成进行时也可，主要people复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been producing/have produced。
【69题详解】
考查数词。句意：完整的生产方法被认为是中国古代的第五项发明，是国际上深井钻井技术的活化石。根据句意，此处表达“第五项发明”之意，所以空处应填序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：深井钻探技术于2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析知，空后是名词heritage，所以空处应填形容词cultural作定语，构成固定短语：intangible cultural heritage意为“非物质文化遗产”。故填cultural。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Aiming at improving our learning efficiency, a theme class meeting was held on last Friday afternoon. During the meeting, we discussed effective but practical learning methods for different subject. Besides, we shared our experience in balance study and life. Through exchanges with classmates, we learn a lot from them and were also inspired by their ideas. More importantly, we gained a deeper understanding of the present situation and realized that we needed to do was to improve our academic performance.
In word, participating in such activities helps us better understand us and our classmates. We are gratefully for the chance to learn from each other. We decide to continue to share our experience and grow together.
【答案】1. Aiming→Aimed
2. 删掉held后的on
3. but→and
4. subject→subjects
5. balance→balancing
6. learn→learnt/learned
7. that→what/that后加what
8. word前加a
9. 第二个us→ourselves
10. gratefully→grateful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的班级上周五下午开的一场主题班会的情况。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高我们的学习效率，上周五下午举行了一次主题班会。be aimed at...意为“旨在……”，为固定用法，这里应用过去分词短语作状语。故将Aiming改为Aimed。
2. 考查介词。句意：为了提高我们的学习效率，上周五下午举行了一次主题班会。last Friday afternoon意为“上周五下午”，在句中作状语，其前不加介词。故删掉held后的on。
3. 考查连词。句意：会议期间，我们讨论了针对不同科目的有效且实用的学习方法。effective和practical之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，所以应用and连接。故将but改为and。
4. 考查名词的数。句意：会议期间，我们讨论了针对不同科目的有效且实用的学习方法。subject意为“学科，科目”，为可数名词，且其前有different修饰，所以应用名词复数。故将subject改为subjects。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我们还分享了我们在平衡学习和生活方面的经验。in为介词，其后跟动名词形式作宾语。故将balance改为balancing。
6. 考查时态。句意：通过与同学们的交流，我们从他们身上学到了很多，也受到了他们想法的启发。根据上下文时态和句中的were also inspired可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将learn改为learnt/learned。
7. 考查主语从句。句意：更重要的是，我们对目前的情况有了更深的了解，并意识到我们需要做的是提高我们的学习成绩。分析句子结构，realized之后是一个that引导的宾语从句，该从句中was之前是一个主语从句，且主语从句中缺少do的宾语，所以应用what引导，意为“……的事物，什么”；且that引导宾语从句时可以省略引导词。故将that改为what或在that后加what。
8. 考查冠词。句意：总之，参加这样的活动有助于我们更好地了解自己和同学。in a word意为“简言之，总之”，为固定搭配。故在word前加a。
9. 考查代词。句意：总之，参加这样的活动有助于我们更好地了解自己和同学。understand动作的实施者和承受者均是“我们”，指同一人，所以这里应用反身代词ourselves作宾语。故将第二个us改为ourselves。
10. 考查形容词。句意：我们很感激有机会相互学习。be grateful for...意为“感谢……”，形容词作表语。故将gratefully改为grateful。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 你正准备英语课前小演讲，请你结合下面的名言(famous quote)，写一篇有关“My Understanding of honesty的演讲稿。
“Honesty is like blood, which is the foundation of our life.”
内容包括：
1. 你对诚信的理解；
2. 生活中的例子；
3. 你的感悟。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Classmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】Dear Classmates,
As the famous quote goes, honesty is like blood, which is the foundation of our life. It conveys that honesty, considered as a good virtue in Chinese culture, is vitally important. A person who is honest is worthy to be trusted and respected.
When it comes to the story on honesty, we can still have a vivid memory of Zengzi. One day, Zengzi’s wife was going to the market, while her son insisted on going with her. In order to discourage her son from following her, she promised to slaughter their only pig to treat him. Much to her astonishment, Zengzi decided to kill the pig to keep her promise.
Zengzi set a good example of being honest not only to his son, but also to all of us. The lesson I have drawn from the story is that only by being honest can we be trusted by others.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合名言“Honesty is like blood, which is the foundation of our life.”，写一篇有关“My Understanding of honesty的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
坚持：insist on doing sth.→stick to do sth.
决定做某事：decide to do sth.→make up one’s mind to do sth.
承诺做某事：promise to do sth.→make a promise to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Much to her astonishment, Zengzi decided to kill the pig to keep her promise.
拓展句：What made her so astonished was that Zengzi decided to kill the pig to keep her promise.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A person who is honest is worthy to be trusted and respected. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The lesson I have drawn from the story is that only by being honest can we be trusted by others. (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
